CN108858466B

CN108858466B - Closed plank cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN108858466B
Application number: CN201810767646.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭睿
Original assignee: Anhui Saian Safety Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Saian Safety Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-07-13
Filing date: 2018-07-13
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-13
Also published as: CN108858466A

Abstract

The invention discloses a closed type wood board cutting machine, and relates to the technical field of wood board processing. The invention includes a housing; a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting chamber; a first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed block; one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod; the peripheral side surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut; a first clamping plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the nut; a second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding block; and a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the nut. According to the wood board cutting device, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are matched with each other through the driving device to clamp the wood board to be cut, so that the position of the wood board is limited to change in the cutting process, and the influence of deviation on the wood board cutting effect in the cutting process is avoided; through confined shell and saw-dust collection room, avoid the saw-dust to leak, collect the room to the saw-dust with the saw-dust is unified, avoided the saw-dust that the cutting produced to endanger staff's health and environment.

Description

Closed plank cutting machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wood board processing, and particularly relates to a closed wood board cutting machine.

Background

Wood processing, which is processing by using wood as raw material and mainly using mechanical or chemical method, the product still maintains the basic characteristics of wood, and the wood board is a wood board made of complete wood. The boards are firm and durable, have natural grains, and are the best choice in decoration. The manufacturing cost of the board is high, the boards are generally classified according to the substantial names of the boards, the boards have no uniform standard specification, and the boards are materials frequently used in home decoration.

The plank cutting machine is a tool commonly used when the plank is cut, and the plank is cut by the plank cutting machine, so that the plank can reach the specification required by people, but the existing plank cutting machine is not provided with a feeding device with a fixed track when in use, and basically adopts manual feeding, so that a cutting piece of the cutting machine can cut the plank, the plank is easy to deviate in the moving process, the cutting line is not a straight line, errors occur, and the use of the plank is influenced. Can produce a large amount of saw-dust dusts during the plank cutting, current wood working equipment often does not shelter from in the cutting, and the saw-dust that the cutting produced flies upward everywhere, fills in whole workshop, influences workman's processing operation to staff's health and environment easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a closed wood board cutting machine, which is characterized in that a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are matched with each other through a driving device to clamp a wood board to be cut, the position of the wood board is limited to change in the cutting process, and the problem that the quality of the wood board is influenced because the cutting line is not a straight line due to deviation of the wood board in the cutting process is solved; through confined shell and saw-dust collection room, avoid the saw-dust to leak, collect the room to the saw-dust with the saw-dust is unified, solved the saw-dust that the cutting produced and endangered the problem of staff's health and environment.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a closed wood board cutting machine, which comprises a shell; a cutting chamber is arranged in the shell; two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one surface of the cutting chamber; a first motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the fixed block; one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod; the peripheral side surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut; a first clamping plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the nut;

a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block; one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block; one surface of the sliding block is in sliding connection with one surface of the cutting chamber; a second motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the sliding block; one end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the peripheral side surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut; and a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the nut.

Furthermore, a first through hole is formed in one surface of the cutting chamber; a cutting knife is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the inner surface of the first through hole; a first inclined plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the cutting chamber.

Furthermore, a wood chip collecting chamber is arranged inside the shell; the top of the inner surface of the sawdust collection chamber is fixedly connected with a cutting motor, one end of an output shaft of the cutting motor is in transmission connection with a cutting knife through a belt, and one surface of the sawdust collection chamber is communicated with the cutting chamber through a first through hole; one surface of the first inclined plate extends to the interior of the wood chip collecting chamber.

Furthermore, second through holes are formed in two opposite side faces of the cutting chamber; and a controller is fixedly connected to one surface of the cutting chamber.

Further, a wood board collecting chamber is arranged inside the shell; one surface of the wood board collecting chamber is communicated with the cutting chamber through a second through hole; two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one surface of the wood board collecting chamber; one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an electric clamping jaw; one end of the electric clamping jaw penetrates through the cutting chamber and extends to the inside of the cutting chamber; and a second inclined plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the wood board collecting chamber.

Further, the first clamping plate is of a hollow cuboid structure with three open sides; the second splint are the hollow cuboid structure of one side opening and relative both sides face semi-open-ended.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the automatic wood board cutting device, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are matched with each other through the driving device, a wood board to be cut is automatically clamped, the position of the wood board is limited to change in the cutting process, the motor drives the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to horizontally move sequentially through the lead screw and the nut, the vertically placed cutting knife passes through the gap between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the wood board is cut, automatic wood board cutting is achieved, and the feeding device with the fixed track is provided, so that the wood board cutting is more accurate, the danger caused by manual feeding is reduced, and the problem that the wood board is deviated in the cutting process, the cutting line is not straight, errors occur, and the quality of the wood board is affected is solved.

2. According to the wood chip collecting device, the wood chips are prevented from leaking out through the closed shell and the wood chip collecting chamber, the wood chips are uniformly collected to the wood chip collecting chamber, the influence of wood chip dust on workers and the environment is effectively avoided, the workshop safety is enhanced, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the wood chip dust is collected and is convenient to recycle.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed wood board cutting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first splint;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second splint;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-shell, 101-cutting chamber, 102-fixed block, 103-first motor, 104-screw rod, 105-nut, 106-first clamping plate, 107-hydraulic rod, 108-sliding block, 109-second motor, 110-second clamping plate, 111-first through hole, 112-cutting knife, 113-first inclined plate, 114-wood chip collecting chamber, 115-second through hole, 116-controller, 117-wood board collecting chamber, 118-electric telescopic rod, 119-electric clamping jaw and 120-second inclined plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention is a closed wood board cutting machine, which comprises a housing 1; a cutting chamber 101 is welded in the shell 1; two fixing blocks 102 are fixedly connected to one surface of the cutting chamber 101; a first motor 103 is fixedly connected to one surface of the fixed block 102; one end of an output shaft of the first motor 103 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 104; the other end of the screw rod 104 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 103 on the opposite surface; the peripheral side surface of the screw rod 104 is in threaded connection with a nut 105; a first clamping plate 106 is fixedly connected to one surface of the nut 105.

Wherein, a hydraulic rod 107 is fixedly connected to one surface of the fixed block 102; one end of the hydraulic rod 107 is fixedly connected with a slide block 108; one surface of the slide block 108 is in sliding connection with one surface of the cutting chamber 101 through a roller; a second motor 109 is fixedly connected to one surface of the slide block 108; one end of an output shaft of the second motor 109 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 104; the other end of the screw rod 104 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 109 on the opposite surface; the peripheral side surface of the screw rod 104 is in threaded connection with a nut 105; a second clamping plate 110 is fixedly connected to one surface of the nut 105.

Wherein, the two opposite side surfaces of the cutting chamber 101 are both provided with second through holes 115; the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110 can move to the outside of the housing 1 through the second through hole 115; the wood board is convenient to place.

Wherein the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110 are in the same horizontal plane; and are matched with each other to support the wood board together; the first motor 103 and the second motor 109 drive the screw rod 104 to rotate; the screw 104 drives the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110 to horizontally move back and forth through the nut 105; passing a vertically positioned cutting blade 112 through the gap between the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110; thereby performing cutting work on the wooden board.

Wherein the second clamping plate 110 has a fixing position function on the wood board; the board is first placed in first clamping plate 106; the hydraulic rod 107 drives the second clamping plate 110 to horizontally move left and right through the sliding block 108; the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110 are matched with each other to clamp the wood board; limiting the wood board to move left and right; the second clamping plates 110 with two opposite side surfaces half-opened limit the forward and backward movement of the wood board; preventing the wood board from moving in the cutting process; causing the cutting path of the wood board to change.

As shown in fig. 2-3, a first through hole 111 is formed on one surface of the cutting chamber 101; a cutting knife 112 is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the inner surface of the first through hole 111; a first inclined plate 113 is fixedly attached to one surface of the cutting chamber 101.

Wherein, a wood chip collecting chamber 114 is welded inside the shell 1; the top of the inner surface of the wood chip collecting chamber 114 is fixedly connected with a cutting motor, one end of an output shaft of the cutting motor is in transmission connection with a cutting knife 112 through a belt, and one surface of the wood chip collecting chamber 114 is communicated with the cutting chamber 101 through a first through hole 111; a surface of the first inclined plate 113 extends to the inside of the wood chip collecting chamber 114; the wood chips generated during the cutting process of the wood board fall into the chip collecting chamber 114 through the first through-holes 111 and the first inclined plate 113, respectively; prevent the saw-dust from causing injury to the staff.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a wood board collecting chamber 117 is welded inside the casing 1; one surface of the board collecting chamber 117 communicates with the cutting chamber 101 through the second through-hole 115; two electric telescopic rods 118 are fixedly connected to one surface of the board collecting chamber 117; one end of the electric telescopic rod 118 is fixedly connected with an electric clamping jaw 119; the electric clamping jaw 119 is driven by a motor to clamp the material; the clamping force, speed and precision can be controlled; one end of the electric clamping jaw 119 penetrates through the cutting chamber 101 and extends to the inside of the cutting chamber (101); a second inclined plate 120 is fixedly attached to one surface of the board collecting chamber 117.

When the wood board is cut, the wood board is divided into two parts and is respectively placed on the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110; the controller 116 turns off the first motor 103; the first clamp 106 and the second clamp 110 stop moving; one ends of the two wood boards are respectively positioned in the electric clamping jaws 119; the controller 116 controls the electric clamping jaws 119 to clamp the wood board; the controller 116 controls the hydraulic rod 107 to drive the second clamping plate 110 to move horizontally to the right through the sliding block 108; the second clamping plate 110 is loosened; the controller 116 controls the electric telescopic rod 118 to contract to pull the wood board out of the cutting chamber 101 from the second through hole 115 through the electric clamping jaw 119; the controller 116 then controls the motorized gripper 119 to release the board; dropping the cut boards into the board collection chamber 117 through the second inclined plate 120; controller 116 controls extension of electrical extension pole 118 to advance electrical jaw 119 into the original position of cutting chamber 101.

Wherein, a controller 116 is fixedly connected to one surface of the cutting chamber 101; the controller 116 is electrically connected with the first motor 103, the hydraulic rod 107, the second motor 109, the electric telescopic rod 118 and the electric clamping jaw 119 through wires; the controller 116, the first motor 103, the hydraulic rod 107, the second motor 109, the electric telescopic rod 118 and the electric clamping jaw 119 are all electrically connected with a power supply through wires.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the first clamping plate 106 is a hollow cuboid structure with three open sides; the second clamping plate 110 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure with one open side and two opposite semi-open sides.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: placing the wood board to be cut; the controller 116 controls the first motor 103 and the second motor 109 to rotate; the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110 are driven to move to the outside of the shell 1 through the second through hole 115 by the screw rod 104 and the nut 105 in sequence; the controller 116 turns off the first motor 103 and the second motor 109; the controller 116 controls the hydraulic rod 107 to drive the second clamping plate 110 to move horizontally to the right through the sliding block 108; manually placing the plank in the first clamping plate 106; the controller 116 controls the hydraulic rod 107 to drive the second clamping plate 110 to horizontally move leftwards through the sliding block 108; the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110 are matched with each other to clamp the wood board; limiting the wood board to move left and right; the second clamping plates 110 with two opposite side surfaces half-opened limit the forward and backward movement of the wood board; preventing the wood board from moving in the cutting process; causing the cut shape of the plank to change. When the wood board is cut; the controller 116 controls the first motor 103 and the second motor 109 to drive the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110 to move horizontally towards the inside of the housing 1; the cutting motor drives the cutting knife 112 to rotate through a belt; a vertically placed cutting knife 112 passes through the gap between the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110; thereby performing cutting work on the wooden board. When the cutting of the wood board is finished, the wood board is divided into two parts and is respectively placed on the first clamping plate 106 and the second clamping plate 110; the controller 116 turns off the first motor 103; the first clamp 106 and the second clamp 110 stop moving; one ends of the two wood boards are respectively positioned in the electric clamping jaws 119; the controller 116 controls the electric clamping jaws 119 to clamp the wood board; the controller 116 controls the hydraulic rod 107 to drive the second clamping plate 110 to move horizontally to the right through the sliding block 108; the second clamping plate 110 is loosened; the controller 116 controls the electric telescopic rod 118 to contract to pull the wood board out of the cutting chamber 101 from the second through hole 115 through the electric clamping jaw 119; the controller 116 then controls the motorized gripper 119 to release the board; dropping the cut boards into the board collection chamber 117 through the second inclined plate 120; controller 116 controls extension of electrical extension pole 118 to advance electrical jaw 119 into the original position of cutting chamber 101. The shell 1 is a closed structure; the wood chips generated during the cutting process of the wood board fall into the chip collecting chamber 114 through the first through-holes 111 and the first inclined plate 113, respectively; prevent the saw dust from causing harm to the health of workers.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A closed wood board cutting machine comprises a shell (1); the method is characterized in that: a cutting chamber (101) is arranged in the shell (1); one opposite inner side wall of the cutting chamber (101) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (102); the upper surface of the fixed block (102) is fixedly connected with a first motor (103); one end of an output shaft of the first motor (103) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (104); the peripheral side surface of the first screw rod (104) is in threaded connection with a first nut; one side surface of the first nut is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate (106);

a hydraulic rod (107) is fixedly connected to one side face of the fixed block (102); one end of the hydraulic rod (107) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (108); the lower surface of the sliding block (108) is in sliding connection with the inner bottom surface of the cutting chamber (101); the upper surface of the sliding block (108) is fixedly connected with a second motor (109); one end of an output shaft of the second motor (109) is fixedly connected with the second screw rod (104); the peripheral side surface of the second screw rod (104) is in threaded connection with a second nut; one side surface of the second nut is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate (110);

two opposite side surfaces of the cutting chamber (101) are provided with second through holes (115); a controller (116) is fixedly connected to one surface of the cutting chamber (101);

a wood board collecting chamber (117) is arranged in the shell (1); one surface of the wood board collecting chamber (117) is communicated with the cutting chamber (101) through a second through hole (115); one surface of the wood board collecting chamber (117) is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric telescopic rods (118); one end of the electric telescopic rod (118) is fixedly connected with an electric clamping jaw (119); one end of the electric clamping jaw (119) penetrates through the cutting chamber (101) and extends to the inside of the cutting chamber (101); a second inclined plate (120) is fixedly connected to one surface of the wood board collecting chamber (117);

the first clamping plate (106) is of a hollow cuboid structure with three open sides; the second clamping plate (110) is of a hollow cuboid structure with one open side and two opposite semi-open side faces.

2. The closed wood board cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a first through hole (111) is formed on one surface of the cutting chamber (101); a cutting knife (112) is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the inner surface of the first through hole (111); a first inclined plate (113) is fixedly connected to one surface of the cutting chamber (101).

3. An enclosed wood cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the housing (1) is provided with a wood chip collecting chamber (114) inside; the top of the inner surface of the wood chip collecting chamber (114) is fixedly connected with a cutting motor, one end of an output shaft of the cutting motor is in transmission connection with a cutting knife (112) through a belt, and one surface of the wood chip collecting chamber (114) is communicated with the cutting chamber (101) through a first through hole (111); the first inclined plate (113) extends from one surface to the interior of the wood chip collecting chamber (114).