CN108858023A - A kind of box spanner limiting fitted position - Google Patents

A kind of box spanner limiting fitted position Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108858023A
CN108858023A CN201810844308.2A CN201810844308A CN108858023A CN 108858023 A CN108858023 A CN 108858023A CN 201810844308 A CN201810844308 A CN 201810844308A CN 108858023 A CN108858023 A CN 108858023A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box spanner
bolt
wrench body
fitted position
limiting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810844308.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宇鹏
李宏楼
李付永
王占杰
侯亚峰
胡广林
赵进良
张任
王中华
师丽芳
齐凯
孙玉洲
王义安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Henan Pinggao Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Henan Pinggao Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Pinggao Group Co Ltd, Henan Pinggao Electric Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201810844308.2A priority Critical patent/CN108858023A/en
Publication of CN108858023A publication Critical patent/CN108858023A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of box spanners for limiting fitted position.The transmission connecting structure for being sequentially connected with driving device is provided on front side of box spanner, it is provided with mating with bolt on rear side of box spanner and provides the grafting drive mechanism of torsional moment to bolt, be additionally provided on rear side of box spanner after bolt screws in set depth size for contacting with the setting surface press on the installation part for assembling the bolt so that the top pressure face that the bolt and the grafting drive mechanism that rotate are detached from.It solves by using box spanner of the invention and needs in the prior art through eye-observation come the case where judging thread depth, improve the assembly precision of the assembly efficiency and bolt of depositing stackware, corresponding assembly cost is saved, so that the process of assembly is safer.

Description

A kind of box spanner limiting fitted position
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of box spanners for limiting fitted position.
Background technique
Disconnecting switch is as a kind of open type electric product, and volume is larger and heavier mass, this makes disconnecting switch Transportation cost is higher and transportational process in safety it is poor, in the prior art in order to reduce the transportation cost of disconnecting switch, protect The safety for demonstrate,proving transportational process generallys use the mode of seperated transport.So-called seperated transport be intra-company only complete every Then these components in bulk are transported to power station by the substantially assembly for leaving the assembly and remaining components of closing main switch knife, The whole assembly of disconnecting switch is completed in power station again.
Many components in bulk can be generated by the way of fission transport, site operation personnel is referred to as these in company Completion is substantially assembled, and the components for carrying out general assembly again after transporting to power station are to deposit stackware.Stackware is deposited by several small parts substantially It is assembled, to avoid the case where being not easy to unscrew and causing small part to lose during transportation occur in power station, these are small It is appropriate that fastening force of the part in assembly needs, and avoids assembling too tight or too loose situation as far as possible.Such as GW16-252 high pressure Positioning sleeve component in AC isolation switch(I.e. one kind deposits stackware)Assembly, as shown in Figure 1, positioning sleeve component includes positioning sleeve 1 And be mounted on the bolt 2 on positioning sleeve 1, in order to facilitate positioning sleeve component transport the further fastening to power station assembly and Prevent bolt 2 from losing during transportation, bolt 2, which should be installed when the distance to bolt head away from 1 outer surface of positioning sleeve is H, to be advisable. In addition, further including shaft coupling board group part in GW16-252 high-voltage alternating current isolating switch(Another kind deposits stackware)Assembly, such as Fig. 2 institute Show, shaft coupling board group part includes shaft coupling plate 11, pressing plate 12 and the two is installed to fixed bolt 2, after reaching power station for convenience With the assembly of steel pipe, bolt 2, which should be installed when the lateral surface to bolt head away from shaft coupling plate 11 is L, to be advisable.
The above-mentioned installation for depositing stackware is generally deposited in the prior art using box spanner to install in company for convenience Bolt in stackware, but box spanner in the prior art only has the function of fastening, screws depth without limitation bolt The function of degree, engineering can only rely on experience and the observation of operator to determine the thread depth of bolt, this dress in practice With mode, time-consuming and laborious and labor intensity is high, assembly efficiency is low.Further, since bolt is when screwing in root, drive sleeve spanner Motor can't shut down immediately, the components that operator holds(Positioning sleeve and shaft coupling plate)It also can be with driving motor Rotation and rotate, be easy assembler is damaged, be unfavorable for assembly when safety work.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of box spanners for limiting fitted position, for solving prior art middle sleeve The technical issues of spanner cannot be defined the screw-in depth of bolt.
To achieve the above object, the box spanner of restriction fitted position of the invention(Hereinafter referred to as box spanner)Using such as Under technical solution:
It is provided with the transmission connecting structure for being sequentially connected with driving device on front side of box spanner, is set on rear side of box spanner It is equipped with mating with bolt and provides the grafting drive mechanism of torsional moment to bolt, be additionally provided on rear side of box spanner Bolt screws in after set depth size for contacting with the setting surface press on the installation part for assembling the bolt so as to rotate Bolt and the grafting drive mechanism be detached from top pressure face.
Beneficial effect:During due to installation, box spanner can move ahead with the screw-in of bolt, by sleeve barrel spanner Top pressure face is set on hand, and after bolt screws in the depth dimensions of setting, top pressure face can be pressed against on the surface of setting, to limit It has made box spanner to continue to move ahead, but box spanner still can rotate under the driving effect of driving device, at this point, by In the externally threaded transmission effect on bolt, bolt will continue to move ahead until bolt completely disengaged with grafting drive mechanism, disengaging Bolt afterwards can stop operating to realize the installation of bolt.The rotation of bolt can be limited by using box spanner of the invention Enter size, facilitate to the Fast Installation for depositing stackware, and during bolt is installed, also avoids bolt and be screwed onto root meeting The case where driving hand-held components to be rotated, ensure that installation when operation, improve deposit the assembly efficiency of stackware with And the assembly precision of bolt, save corresponding assembly cost.
Further, box spanner includes that rear side is provided with the wrench body of the grafting drive mechanism and is sleeved on The rear end face of the top-pressure part of the wrench body peripheral side, the top-pressure part constitutes the top pressure face, and the top-pressure part is along preceding Rear direction position is adjustable to be assemblied in the wrench body.Top-pressure part position is adjustable to be assemblied in wrench body, so that top The distance between pressure surface and grafting drive mechanism are adjustable, to realize the adjustable of bolt thread depth, enable bolt root According to the distance that actual conditions adjustment screws in, the versatility of box spanner is improved.
Further, the top-pressure part is sleeved on the outside of the wrench body by the way of Screw assembly, described to pull The positioning knot when top-pressure part is adjusted to corresponding position for the top-pressure part to be fixed is additionally provided on hand ontology Structure.Screw assembly facilitates the position adjustment of top-pressure part, and top-pressure part can be fixed for location structure, avoids installation bolt When top-pressure part there is a situation where movement.
Further, the location structure is locking nut of the Screw assembly in wrench body peripheral side.Locking screw maternal Just it operates, is easily installed.
Further, the transmission connecting structure is the first drive hole being arranged on front side of the wrench body.First drives Dynamic hole is convenient for setting and has stronger structural strength.
Further, the driving device is driving motor, is provided on the inner wall of first drive hole for driving electricity The inner hole of snap insertion on machine.The setting of inner hole limits the displacement of driving motor along the longitudinal direction, improves the peace of operation Quan Xing.
Further, the grafting drive mechanism is the second drive hole being arranged on rear side of the wrench body.Second drives Dynamic hole is convenient for setting and has stronger structural strength.
Further, the rear side of the wrench body is tubular structure, and second drive hole is arranged in the tubulose knot The inside of structure.Tubular structure have protective effect, avoid the second drive hole setting it is shallower, during installation bolt be easy The case where causing safety accident is detached from from the second drive hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of the positioning sleeve component of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of the shaft coupling board group part of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the embodiment 1 of the box spanner of restriction fitted position of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the main view of the embodiment 1 of the box spanner of restriction fitted position of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 4 at A-A;
Fig. 6 is the right view of the embodiment 1 of the box spanner of restriction fitted position of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the wrench body perspective view of the embodiment 1 of the box spanner of restriction fitted position of the invention;
Fig. 8 is that overall structure is shown before the positioning sleeve component of the embodiment 1 of the box spanner of restriction fitted position of the invention is installed It is intended to;
Fig. 9 is that overall structure is shown after the positioning sleeve component of the embodiment 1 of the box spanner of restriction fitted position of the invention is installed It is intended to;
In figure:1- positioning sleeve, 2- bolt, 3- wrench body, the first drive hole of 4-, 5- locking nut, 6- tubulose top-pressure part, in 7- Hole, the second drive hole of 8-, 9- tubular structure, 10- driving motor, 11- shaft coupling plate, 12- pressing plate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment 1 of the box spanner of restriction fitted position of the invention:
For convenience of description, the box spanner for limiting fitted position is referred to as box spanner in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3 ~ 9, Box spanner includes wrench body 3, and the front side of wrench body 3 is provided with the transmission connection knot for being sequentially connected with driving device Structure, transmission connecting structure is the first drive hole 4 that 3 front end of wrench body is arranged in, the shape of the first drive hole 4 in the present embodiment It is rectangular.The rear side of wrench body 3 is provided with the grafting drive mechanism for being sequentially connected with bolt 2, grafting in the present embodiment Drive mechanism is the second drive hole 8 that 3 rear side of wrench body is arranged in, and the second drive hole 8 is and the bolt head phase on bolt 2 The interior hexagonal hole matched.The rear side of wrench body 3 is tubular structure 9 in the present embodiment, and the second drive hole 8 is arranged in tubular structure 9 Inside.The rear side of wrench body 3 is additionally provided with when installing bolt 2 for contacting with the press of setting surface to limit sleeve barrel spanner Hand continues the top-pressure part of Forward, and top-pressure part position is adjustable to be assemblied in wrench body 3, and the rear end face of top-pressure part constitutes this implementation The top pressure face of example middle sleeve spanner.Top-pressure part is tubulose top-pressure part 6 in the present embodiment, is provided on the inner wall of tubulose top-pressure part 6 Internal screw thread is provided with external screw thread, the side that tubulose top-pressure part 6 passes through Screw assembly on the periphery wall of the tubular structure 9 of wrench body 3 Formula is sleeved on the periphery wall of tubular structure 9.It is additionally provided in wrench body 3 and adjusts in tubulose top-pressure part 6 to corresponding position For the location structure that tubulose top-pressure part 6 is fixed when place, location structure is Screw assembly outside tubular structure 9 in the present embodiment The locking nut 5 of side.
Driving device is driving motor 10 in the present embodiment, is provided with snap in the drive shaft of driving motor, and snap can be with Along the radial free extension of drive shaft, specific structure is had the same structure as in the prior art.When in order to avoid the installation of bolt 2 The case where drive shaft is detached from from box spanner is additionally provided with for the lock for driving motor 10 on the inner wall of the first drive hole 4 The inner hole 7 of spring insertion.
The use of the box spanner in the present embodiment is illustrated for positioning sleeve component is installed below.It needs to illustrate Be that positioning sleeve in positioning sleeve component constitutes installation part in the present embodiment, the outer surface of positioning sleeve is the setting of installation part Surface.The box spanner of the present embodiment is before use, first screw tubulose top-pressure part 6 to position appropriate, such as this implementation Bolt 2, which should be screwed to bolt head with 1 outer surface of positioning sleeve at a distance from, in example is advisable when being M, then should be by tubulose top in the present embodiment Casting die 6 is adjusted to end face thereafter(That is top pressure face)Rear side distance with the second drive hole 8 is S, and wherein S=M+N, S are tubulose The distance between the rear side aperture of the rear end face of top-pressure part 6 and the second drive hole 8 edge;M is the bolt summed up according to previous experiences Head the distance between rear end face and 1 outer surface of positioning sleeve;N is the thickness of bolt head.Tubulose top-pressure part 6 is adjusted through the above way After whole, then locking nut 5 screwed to the front end face of tubulose top-pressure part 6 press to tubulose top-pressure part 6 and be fixed i.e. It can.Then bolt 2 is inserted into the second drive hole 8 respectively, in the drive shaft of driving motor 10 the first drive hole 4 of insertion, by spiral shell Bolt 2 is directed at the bolt hole installation on positioning sleeve 1.As bolt 2 constantly screws in bolt hole, box spanner is also with bolt 2 Forward and move forward, until box spanner rear end face(That is the rear end face of tubulose top-pressure part 6)Press against the appearance of positioning sleeve 1 On face, since the block of 1 outer surface of positioning sleeve acts on, box spanner can stop moving forward, but since driving motor 10 is after reforwarding Turn, box spanner can still rotate movement, and the box spanner of rotation can drive bolt 2 to continue to move forward, up to bolt 2 is from the It is detached from two drive holes 8, hereafter, since bolt 2 detaches the second drive hole 8, bolt 2 can stop moving forward, that is, complete bolt 2 Installation.Due in advance being adjusted the position of tubulose top-pressure part 6, the bolt head after installation is away between 1 outer surface of positioning sleeve Distance be M.
In other embodiments:Tubulose top-pressure part can be sleeved on the inside of tubular structure, the outer peripheral surface of tubulose top-pressure part On be provided with external screw thread, tubular structure is internally provided with internal screw thread.
In other embodiments:Location structure can be the location hole being arranged on tubulose top-pressure part and be inserted into positioning Positioning pin in hole.
In other embodiments:Transmission connecting structure can be tetragonal prism, the hexagonal prism etc. being arranged on front side of wrench body.
In other embodiments:First drive hole can be other passes such as hexagonal hole.
In other embodiments:Tubular structure can be not provided in wrench body, the second drive hole is set up directly on spanner On the rear end face of ontology.
In other embodiments:Box spanner can only include wrench body, but the length of the tubular structure of wrench body Degree needs to be configured according to the actual situation, and the rear end face of wrench body is top pressure face at this time.

Claims (8)

1. limiting the box spanner of fitted position, it is characterised in that:It is provided on front side of box spanner for being passed with driving device The transmission connecting structure of connection is moved, be provided with mating with bolt on rear side of box spanner and provides torsional moment to bolt Grafting drive mechanism is additionally provided on rear side of box spanner after bolt screws in set depth size and is used for and the assembly bolt Installation part on setting surface press contact so that rotation bolt and the grafting drive mechanism be detached from top pressure face.
2. the box spanner according to claim 1 for limiting fitted position, it is characterised in that:Box spanner is set including rear side It is equipped with the wrench body of the grafting drive mechanism and is sleeved on the top-pressure part of the wrench body peripheral side, the press The rear end face of part constitutes the top pressure face, and the top-pressure part is assemblied in the wrench body along front-rear direction position is adjustable On.
3. the box spanner according to claim 2 for limiting fitted position, it is characterised in that:The top-pressure part uses screw thread The mode of assembly is sleeved on the outside of the wrench body, is additionally provided in the wrench body and adjusts in top-pressure part to corresponding For the location structure that the top-pressure part is fixed after at position.
4. the box spanner according to claim 3 for limiting fitted position, it is characterised in that:The location structure is screw thread It is assemblied in the locking nut of wrench body peripheral side.
5. according to the box spanner of restriction fitted position described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The transmission connection Structure is the first drive hole being arranged on front side of the wrench body.
6. the box spanner according to claim 5 for limiting fitted position, it is characterised in that:The driving device is driving Motor is provided with the inner hole for the snap insertion on driving motor on the inner wall of first drive hole.
7. according to the box spanner of restriction fitted position described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The grafting transmission Structure is the second drive hole being arranged on rear side of the wrench body.
8. the box spanner according to claim 7 for limiting fitted position, it is characterised in that:The rear side of the wrench body For tubular structure, the inside of the tubular structure is arranged in second drive hole.
CN201810844308.2A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of box spanner limiting fitted position Pending CN108858023A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810844308.2A CN108858023A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of box spanner limiting fitted position

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810844308.2A CN108858023A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of box spanner limiting fitted position

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108858023A true CN108858023A (en) 2018-11-23

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ID=64306014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810844308.2A Pending CN108858023A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of box spanner limiting fitted position

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110125856A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-16 江苏酉立智能装备有限公司 A kind of adjustable sleeve head
CN111015564A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-17 深圳万讯自控股份有限公司 Self-disengaging sleeve structure for screwing bolt and bolt screwing method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5012708A (en) * 1989-08-07 1991-05-07 Martindell J Richard Depth locator apparatus for insert bit holders
CN205996867U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-03-08 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Bolt/nut degree of tightening limits sleeve

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5012708A (en) * 1989-08-07 1991-05-07 Martindell J Richard Depth locator apparatus for insert bit holders
CN205996867U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-03-08 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Bolt/nut degree of tightening limits sleeve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110125856A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-16 江苏酉立智能装备有限公司 A kind of adjustable sleeve head
CN111015564A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-17 深圳万讯自控股份有限公司 Self-disengaging sleeve structure for screwing bolt and bolt screwing method

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Application publication date: 20181123

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication