CN108855313A - A kind of two-way impact crushing device and its working method based on Gauss accelerator - Google Patents
A kind of two-way impact crushing device and its working method based on Gauss accelerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108855313A CN108855313A CN201810788977.2A CN201810788977A CN108855313A CN 108855313 A CN108855313 A CN 108855313A CN 201810788977 A CN201810788977 A CN 201810788977A CN 108855313 A CN108855313 A CN 108855313A
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- impact
- piston
- tunnel
- magnetic
- base
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of two-way impact crushing device and its working method based on Gauss accelerator, wherein the two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator includes base, impact tunnel, self-induction coil, two impact pistons, magnetic strength piston, DC power supply and single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)；The conservation of momentum is based on the present invention is based on the two-way impact crushing device of Gauss accelerator and electromagnetism acceleration principle realizes that impact is broken, and the direction of impact and dynamics can facilitate adjustment, and present apparatus structure is simple and safe.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of two-way impact crushing device and its working method based on Gauss accelerator.
Background technique：
Strike crushing operation daily life, in terms of have be widely applied, existing impact crushing operation mostly by
Artificial or heavy mechanical equipment is completed, and manual operation efficiency is low and impact dynamics, direction are not easy to guarantee；Big machinery volume is huge
Greatly, operation is not easy, and has security risk.
Summary of the invention：
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of two-way impact crushing device and its working method based on Gauss accelerator, be somebody's turn to do
Device is based on the conservation of momentum and electromagnetism acceleration principle realizes that impact is broken, and the direction of impact and dynamics can facilitate adjustment, this dress
It is simple and safe to set structure.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention is based on the two-way impact crushing devices of Gauss accelerator, it is characterised in that：It is fixedly connected including base, with base
The intermediate impact tunnel penetrated through, package is wrapped in the self-induction coil of impact tunnel outer, coaxial is built up in impact tunnel internal
Two impact pistons at both ends, the magnetic strength piston being built up between two impact pistons are electrically connected with self-induction coil by conducting wire
The DC power supply connect and the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) being arranged between DC power supply and self-induction coil, the impact piston and magnetic strength
Piston mass is identical.
Further, the magnetic strength piston is multiple.
It further, further include fast disassembly type bayonet unit；The fast disassembly type bayonet unit includes and base one end is fixed and connected
The fast disassembly type connect buckles public ring and can buckle the Quick Release that public ring connect cooperation and is fixedly connected with the base other end with fast disassembly type
Formula buckles female ring, and the fast disassembly type buckle female ring is coaxial with impact tunnel with the public ring of fast disassembly type buckle.
Further, a kind of two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator further includes coaxially being embedded striking
The ball linear bearing of tunnel internal, the impact piston and magnetic strength piston are filled in and are located in ball linear bearing.
Further, a kind of two-way impact crushing device base outer diverging based on Gauss accelerator is provided with more
A thermally conductive sheet.
Further, the two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator further includes the sequentially connected machine of multiple groups
Seat, the impact tunnel being located on base, strike piston and magnetic strength piston at self-induction coil, and the self-induction coil in every group, which passes through, leads
Line is electrically connected to a DC power supply and a single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
A kind of working method of the two-way impact crushing device using above-mentioned based on Gauss accelerator, including following step
Suddenly：
a：Stirring single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) makes induction coil be powered, and generates electromagnetic induction, obtains a magnetic direction, strikes in tunnel
Magnetic strength piston generate magnetic force after attract each other, be equivalent to electromagnet core setting impact tunnel internal；
b:The impact piston for hitting magnetic direction in tunnel is placed on along the port of magnetic direction；
c:Another impact piston is pushed into tunnel along magnetic direction with an initial velocity V1, enters impact tunnel in impact piston
When, impact piston also magnetized while being acted on by the magnetic field force of base after magnetic strength piston magneticaction and after accelerating, with speed
Degree V2 collides the more pieces of magnetic strength pistons to attract each other；
d:It will be got with the speed V2 after accelerating along magnetic direction in impact tunnel along the magnetic strength piston of magnetic direction least significant end；
e:Enter the impact tunnel in next base after being again speeded up by same magnetic field, makes the interior along magnetic field of next base
The magnetic strength piston of direction least significant end enters next stage base with the speed V3 after accelerating, and so on, accelerate step by step, Zhi Daojia
The impact piston of speed to the least significant end along magnetic direction is projected with final speed Vn completes primary impact；
When needing reversed impact, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) only need to be stirred, keeps the DC current of DC power supply contrary, magnetic field is anti-
To with magnetic direction before on the contrary, by impact piston be placed again into base, can similarly complete opposite with magnetic direction hit
It beats.
A kind of two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator of the invention is based on the conservation of momentum and electromagnetism accelerates original
Reason realizes that impact is broken, and the direction of impact and dynamics can be realized by adjusting current direction and concatenated base number, adopts
It is simple and reliable with the impact breaking method of the present apparatus, it is highly-safe.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiment and phase will be passed through below
Attached drawing is closed, invention is further described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention：
Fig. 1 is base schematic perspective view one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is base schematic perspective view two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is present invention assembly schematic cross-sectional view one；
Fig. 4 is present invention assembly schematic cross-sectional view two；
Fig. 5 implementation diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Label declaration：1- base, 11- thermally conductive sheet, 2- impact tunnel, 3- self-induction coil, 4- impact piston, 5- magnetic strength are living
Plug, 6- DC power supply, 61- single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), 7- fast disassembly type bayonet unit, 71- fast disassembly type buckle public ring, 72- fast disassembly type card
Mother buckle ring, 8- ball linear bearing, 9- magnetic direction.
Specific embodiment：
A kind of two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator of the invention, it is characterised in that：Including base 1 and base 1
The impact tunnel 2 for the intermediate perforation being fixedly connected wraps up the self-induction coil 3 being wrapped in outside impact tunnel 2, is coaxially built up in and hits
Two impact pistons 4 for beating 2 inside both ends of tunnel, the magnetic strength piston 5 and self-induction coil 3 being built up between two impact pistons 4
The DC power supply 6 being electrically connected by conducting wire and the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) being arranged between DC power supply 6 and self-induction coil 3
61, the impact piston 4 is identical in quality with magnetic strength piston 5 and magnetic strength piston 5 is multiple.
A kind of embodiment obtains bigger blow speed in order to quickly and easily be connected in series multiple bases 1,
Realize better acceleration effect；The two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator further includes fast disassembly type bayonet unit
7；The fast disassembly type bayonet unit 7 includes the public ring 71 of fast disassembly type buckle being fixedly connected with 1 one end of base and can be with fast disassembly type
The fast disassembly type buckle female ring 72 for buckling the public connection of ring 71 cooperation and being fixedly connected with 1 other end of base, the fast disassembly type buckle are female
It is coaxial with impact tunnel 2 that ring 72 and fast disassembly type buckle public ring 71；
Multiple L shape fixture blocks, the fast disassembly type are distributed with along impact 2 circumference of tunnel in the fast disassembly type buckle female ring 72
It buckles and is equipped with card slot on public ring 71 with fixture block corresponding position, in use process, L shape fixture block is directed at card slot, is inserted to card slot bottom
It rotates by a certain angle, L shape fixture block can be staggered with card slot behind portion, to complete to be connected and fixed；When needing to dismantle, rotating machine
Seat 1, keeps groove position corresponding with the fast position of L shape card, can divide two adjacent bases 1 along impact 2 axial direction of tunnel
From.
A kind of embodiment reduces energy loss to reduce the frictional force between piston and tunnel；It is described based on height
The two-way impact crushing device of this accelerator, it is characterised in that further include the ball straight line being coaxially embedded inside impact tunnel 2
Bearing 8, the impact piston 4 and magnetic strength piston 5 are filled in and are located in ball linear bearing 8.
Further, in order to which preferably the heat in using sheds, equipment safety in operation is improved；It is described based on height
The two-way impact crushing device of this accelerator, 1 outside of the base equidistantly dissipated along impact 2 radial direction of tunnel be provided with it is multiple
Thermally conductive sheet 11.
It, can be by multiple bases 17 head and the tail phase of fast disassembly type bayonet unit to obtain different striking speeds in actual use
Company is connected in series.
A kind of working method of the two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator as described above, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
a：Stirring single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 61 makes self-induction coil 3 be powered, and generates electromagnetic induction, obtains a magnetic direction 9, strikes tunnel
Magnetic strength piston 5 in road 2 attracts each other after generating magnetic force, is equivalent to electromagnet core setting inside impact tunnel 2；
b:The impact piston 4 for striking magnetic direction 9 in tunnel 2 is placed on along the port of magnetic direction 9；
c:Another impact piston 4 is entered with an initial velocity V1 push-in impact tunnel 2 in impact piston 4 along magnetic direction 9
Strike tunnel 2 when, impact piston 4 by base 1 magnetic field force act on while also magnetized after 5 magneticaction of magnetic strength piston and
After acceleration, the more pieces of magnetic strength pistons 5 to attract each other are collided with speed V2；
d:It will be beaten with the speed V2 after accelerating along magnetic direction 9 in impact tunnel 2 along the magnetic strength piston 5 of 9 least significant end of magnetic direction
Out；
e:Enter the impact tunnel 2 in next base 1 after being again speeded up by same magnetic field, makes the interior edge of next base 1
The magnetic strength piston 5 of 9 least significant end of magnetic direction with accelerate after speed V3 enter next stage base 1, and so on, step by step plus
Speed projects the primary impact of completion until accelerating to the impact piston 4 along the least significant end of magnetic direction 9 with final speed Vn；
When needing reversed impact, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 61 only need to be stirred, keeps the DC current of DC power supply 6 contrary, magnetic
The field-reversed magnetic direction 9 with before, can be similarly on the contrary, impact piston 4 is placed again into the impact tunnel 2 in base 1
Complete the impact opposite with magnetic direction 9.
Above-listed preferred embodiment, has been further described the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, is answered
Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator, it is characterised in that：It is fixedly connected including base, with base
The intermediate impact tunnel penetrated through, package is wrapped in the self-induction coil of impact tunnel outer, coaxial is built up in impact tunnel internal
Two impact pistons at both ends, the magnetic strength piston being built up between two impact pistons are electrically connected with self-induction coil by conducting wire
The DC power supply connect and the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) being arranged between DC power supply and self-induction coil, the impact piston and magnetic strength
Piston mass is identical.
2. the two-way impact crushing device according to claim 1 based on Gauss accelerator, it is characterised in that：The magnetic strength
Piston is multiple.
3. the two-way impact crushing device according to claim 1 based on Gauss accelerator, it is characterised in that：It further include fast
Tear formula bayonet unit open；The fast disassembly type bayonet unit includes that the fast disassembly type that is fixedly connected with base one end buckles public ring and can be with
The fast disassembly type buckle female ring that fast disassembly type buckles public ring connection cooperation and is fixedly connected with the base other end, the fast disassembly type buckle are female
Ring is coaxial with impact tunnel with the public ring of fast disassembly type buckle.
4. the two-way impact crushing device according to claim 1 based on Gauss accelerator, it is characterised in that：It further include same
Axis is embedded the ball linear bearing in impact tunnel internal, and the impact piston and magnetic strength piston are filled in and be located at ball linear bearing
It is interior.
5. the two-way impact crushing device according to claim 1 based on Gauss accelerator, it is characterised in that：The base
Outside diverging is provided with multiple thermally conductive sheets.
6. the two-way impact crushing device according to claim 1 based on Gauss accelerator, it is characterised in that：Including multiple groups
Sequentially connected base, the impact tunnel being located on base, self-induction coil strike piston and magnetic strength piston, the self-induction in every group
Coil passes through conducting wire and is electrically connected to a DC power supply and a single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
7. a kind of working method of the two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator as claimed in claim 6, feature exist
In including the following steps：
a：Stirring single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) makes self-induction coil be powered, and generates electromagnetic induction, obtains a magnetic direction A, strikes tunnel
Interior magnetic strength piston attracts each other after generating magnetic force, is equivalent to electromagnet core setting in impact tunnel internal；
b:The impact piston for striking magnetic direction in tunnel is placed on along the port of magnetic direction；
c:Another impact piston is entered into impact in impact piston with an initial velocity V1 push-in impact tunnel along magnetic direction
When tunnel, impact piston also magnetized while being acted on by the magnetic field force of base after magnetic strength piston magneticaction and after accelerating,
The more pieces of magnetic strength pistons to attract each other are collided with speed V2；
d:It will be got with the speed V2 after accelerating along magnetic direction in impact tunnel along the magnetic strength piston of magnetic direction least significant end；
e:Enter the impact tunnel in next base after being again speeded up by same magnetic field, makes the interior along magnetic field of next base
The magnetic strength piston of direction least significant end enters next stage base with the speed V3 after accelerating, and so on, accelerate step by step, Zhi Daojia
The impact piston of speed to the least significant end along magnetic direction is projected with final speed Vn completes primary impact；
When needing reversed impact, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) only need to be stirred, keeps the DC current of DC power supply contrary, magnetic field is anti-
On the contrary, impact piston is placed again into the impact tunnel in base, can similarly it be completed and magnetic to magnetic direction before
The opposite impact of field direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810788977.2A CN108855313A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of two-way impact crushing device and its working method based on Gauss accelerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810788977.2A CN108855313A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of two-way impact crushing device and its working method based on Gauss accelerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108855313A true CN108855313A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64303151
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810788977.2A Pending CN108855313A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of two-way impact crushing device and its working method based on Gauss accelerator |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0681574A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-22 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Electromagnetic type hammering device |
| JP2005152730A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Okada Aiyon Corp | Crusher with electromagnet, and attachment for construction equipment |
| US20100006681A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | John Martin | Apparatus for Use in Sample Analysis |
| CN202075165U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-12-14 | 张世东 | Refrigeration grinding machine |
| CN103920576A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南山拓机械制造有限公司 | Novel crusher |
| CN204412333U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-06-24 | 杭州费勒韦尔机械有限公司 | Gyratory crusher main axis fixing device |
| CN208824559U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-05-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810788977.2A patent/CN108855313A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0681574A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-22 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Electromagnetic type hammering device |
| JP2005152730A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Okada Aiyon Corp | Crusher with electromagnet, and attachment for construction equipment |
| US20100006681A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | John Martin | Apparatus for Use in Sample Analysis |
| CN202075165U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-12-14 | 张世东 | Refrigeration grinding machine |
| CN103920576A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南山拓机械制造有限公司 | Novel crusher |
| CN204412333U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-06-24 | 杭州费勒韦尔机械有限公司 | Gyratory crusher main axis fixing device |
| CN208824559U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-05-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of two-way impact crushing device based on Gauss accelerator |
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