CN108853827A - It is a kind of to alleviate the mask for adapting to altitude sickness - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the present invention relates to a kind of mask that can be relieved adaptation altitude sickness, including mask cover and cover band, mask cover includes internal layer, outer layer and breathing layer：Conduit is accompanied between outer layer and internal layer, conduit is placed in mask edge, connect with breathing layer, conduit be equipped with sodium carbonate peroxide and connect with the generation room of carbon dioxide absorber hybrid particles；Breathing layer includes gas valve, breathing layer shell, filter layer, information control assembly and Internal baffle, and Internal baffle and breathing layer housing combination form pneumatic trough.The present invention can be alleviated the adaptation to altitude sickness, improve oxygen utilization rate by conduit and breathing layer combination for there may be altitude sickness symptom persons to provide oxygen supply.

Description

It is a kind of to alleviate the mask for adapting to altitude sickness

Technical field

The invention belongs to medical sanitary technology fields, are related to a kind of mask alleviated and adapt to altitude sickness.

Background technique

Altitude sickness is a kind of parting of altitude sickness.It is that human body rapidly enters 3000 meters of height above sea level or more High altitude environmental exposures in low pressure The various discomforts generated after low-oxygen environment are the exclusive common diseases in highlands.Common symptom has headache, and insomnia, appetite subtracts It moves back, tired, expiratory dyspnea etc..Headache is the most common symptom, often jumps pain, pain when night or morning get up for forehead and double temples Pain aggravates.Ordinary circumstance needs to carry out drug therapy or oxygen therapy to patient, adapts to restore within 1-2 weeks normal, but drug Treating has certain injury to human body.

CN105725310A（2016-07-06）Chinese invention patent disclose a kind of mask with oxygen-supplying function, The patch containing sodium carbonate peroxide is added inside mask cover, is reacted using the water of breathing output with sodium carbonate peroxide and generates oxygen Gas.And existing oxygen therapy is to carry out nasal tube or mask oxygen-inspiration, a large amount of oxygen uptakes, human body to patient to depend on oxygen uptake unduly, it cannot be very fast Adapt to altitude environment and inconvenient to carry；Furthermore under altitude environment, human body generally can also be breathed by mouth, can in air A large amount of inhalable particles can be contained, be detrimental to health after being sucked by mouth.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of masks that can be relieved adaptation altitude sickness, meet and slowly provide the same of oxygen When, it reduces human body and dependence is supplied oxygen to outside, inhalable particles when filtering breathes in air.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention technical scheme is that：

The present invention provides a kind of mask that can be relieved adaptation altitude sickness, including mask fixed part and mask cover, the mouths Cover cover is connected with mask fixed part, and the mask cover includes internal layer, outer layer and breathing layer；

Conduit, oxygen detection assembly, ventilative pipe close are accompanied between the internal layer and outer layer and room occurs, and conduit is divided into first segment Conduit, second segment conduit and third section conduit；

The breathing layer includes one-way ventilation valve, breathing layer shell, filter layer, information control assembly, Internal baffle and setting In the first circular hole of the remote ground terminal two sides of breathing layer and the second circular hole of near end two sides, combined between Internal baffle and breathing layer shell Form pneumatic trough；

The first segment tube at one end connects the first circular hole, and other end connects oxygen detection assembly, and second segment conduit is connected to Oxygen detection assembly and occur between room, third section conduit, which is connected to, to be occurred between room and the second circular hole, and permeability cell is plugged in the Three sections of conduits connect in one end of the second circular hole, and generations be indoor to be equipped with sodium carbonate peroxide and mix with carbon dioxide absorber Grain；

The oxygen detection assembly includes insulating layer, inner core, electric contact, convex block, groove, and inner core passes through convex block and insulating layer indent Slot is fitted and fixed in insulating layer, and there are gap, the oxygen detection assembly and information to control assembly between insulating layer and inner core It is connected in series, assembly is controlled for information by oxygen detection assembly, power supply is provided.

Further, the oxygen detection assembly inner core includes core ring, lead for retractable pencil, current-collector, and current-collector connects electric contact, core Ring is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material, and core ring surface is coated with active catalyst；

When oxygen generates, oxygen enters oxygen detection assembly clearance by conduit, to touch core ring, triggering oxygen detection is total At work, mobile electron is generated between core ring and lead for retractable pencil, oxygen detection assembly electric contact connects oxygen detection assembly inner core Current-collector, it is external that oxygen detection assembly electric contact connects to form closed circuit with information control assembly, it is total to provide information control At required electricity consumption；

With it is existing with the mask of data acquisition function compared with, this invention simplifies circuits, reduce additional power source module, oxygen Gas detection assembly structure is lighter and handier, on the one hand insulating layer is used as oxygen detection assembly external shell, on the other hand ensure that oxygen The stabilization of gas detection assembly internal temperature, influence of the less external temperature to oxygen detection assembly, the work of oxygen detection assembly Power supply is provided for entire circuit simultaneously, so that resource rational utilization, while whether oxygen detection assembly powers and can also be used to examine Survey whether mask works, the oxygen signal that information control assembly can will test is handled, and the mobile phone etc. of connection is sent to Mobile communication equipment.

Further, be equipped with one-way ventilation valve on the breathing layer, one-way ventilation valve include air inlet, gas outlet, Fixed plate, flexible board and filter layer.

Further, helically swirl shape, fixed plate are vertically fixed on one-way ventilating to the one-way ventilation valve air inlet Valve top part, flexible board bottom are vertically fixed on one-way ventilation valve bottom, are bonded fixed plate at the top of flexible board naturally close to out Port side；

In breathing process, air forms swirl gas by intake port shape, increases mask external pressure, so that flexible board is sent out Raw deviation reduces the respiratory resistance in mask respiratory, more convenient breathing, and one-way ventilation valve is opened, outside air Into breathing layer, flexible board restores automatically, closes valve.

Further, the generation room is formed by room front end occurs with room rear end two parts occur, and room front end and hair occurs Raw room rear end is inserted into conduit and is bonded with pipe inner wall.

Further, the Internal baffle is in antarafacial bulge-structure, and Internal baffle upper end concave surface surrounds to be formed with breathing layer shell Pneumatic trough upper part, Internal baffle lower end convex surface and breathing layer shell surround to form pneumatic trough end portion, pneumatic trough upper end Divide and communicated with end portion, constitutes pneumatic trough, Internal baffle and breathing layer shell are by High performance polyolefin Thermoplastic Elastic Material Used It is made.

Further, there is through hole inside the ventilative pipe close, through hole hole wall and permeability cell form between layer press from both sides beyond the Great Wall Layer, interlayer is built-in with carbon dioxide absorber particle, and through hole hole wall is made of gas permeable material, permeability cell beyond the Great Wall layer using medical Rubber material is made；

Using in mask respiratory, especially under hypoxic plateau environment, by mouth while human body can generally use respiratory nasal Breathing, breathing generates water and carbon dioxide, through pneumatic trough in conjunction with ventilative pipe close, so that carbon dioxide and water enter gas collection Slot, centralized collection, and then enter conduit, it is reacted with indoor article occurs.

Further, the flexible board is the film made of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride etc., can be with fixation Plate good fit, and film quality is small, smaller to mask increase weight bearing, human body is perceived without obvious, and flexible board is easy in use process In elastic deformation occurs, so that respiratory resistance reduces.

Further, the generation room front end and generation room rear end are funneling cavities structure, and room front end and hair occurs Raw room is connected through a screw thread.

Further, the filter layer is made with mask internal layer of bamboo fiber material, and bamboo fiber material has antibacterial anti- Bacterium, soft and smooth soft warm effect are that mask and face skin have good comfortable experience effect when contacting.

In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：

1, mask breathes layer Internal baffle and breathes layer shell formation pneumatic trough equipped with breathing layer and conduit, under altitude environment, human body Breathing generates carbon dioxide and water, and human body can also be breathed by mouth under low-oxygen environment, can also generate carbon dioxide and water, water Entered under carbon dioxide gas drive by pneumatic trough and room occur, and then reacted with indoor sodium carbonate peroxide occurs, generates oxygen, At the same time, indoor carbon dioxide absorber absorbing carbon dioxide occurs and generates water, water reacts production with sodium carbonate peroxide again Oxygen, oxygen enter breathing layer by conduit and provide oxygen, can slowly supply oxygen and easy to carry, make one while providing oxygen Gradually adapt to environment of low oxygen plateau.

2, conduit is equipped in mask, conduit connection occurs room, transmits oxygen by conduit, reduce the unnecessary of oxygen Loss, improves oxygen utilization rate to a greater extent, and room occurs can dismantle, drug use finish replaceable generation room or It is continued to use after room drug occurs.

3, mask is equipped with oxygen detection assembly and information controls assembly, and oxygen detection assembly structure is light and handy, and conduit is facilitated to connect It connects, information control assembly can connect the wireless telecommunications systems such as mobile phone, provides oxygen and generates related data information, and is not necessarily to volume Outer offer power supply reduces mask quality, simplifies circuit, lighter.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is mask overall structure figure；

Fig. 2 is oxygen detection assembly diagram；

Fig. 3 is oxygen detection assembly insulating layer and model core arrangement schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is oxygen detection assembly side view；

Fig. 5 is oxygen detection assembly schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 6 is that cell structure figure occurs；

Fig. 7 is one-way ventilation valve structure chart；

Fig. 8 is breathing schematic diagram of a layer structure；

Fig. 9 is that oxygen detection assembly and information control assembly connection schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is Respirator structure cross-sectional view；

Figure 11 is permeability cell plug structure schematic diagram.

In figure：

Room occurs for 1- mask cover, 2- breathing layer, 3- information control assembly, 4- oxygen detection assembly, 5- mask fixed part, 6-, 7- conduit, 8- one-way ventilation valve, 9- Internal baffle, 10- breathe freely pipe close, 101- internal layer, 102- outer layer, the first circular hole of 201-, The second circular hole of 202-, 203- breathing layer shell, 401- insulating layer, 402- inner core, the gap 403-, 4021- core ring, 4022- lead for retractable pencil, Room front end occurs for 4023- current-collector, 4024- electric contact, 4025- convex block, 4026- groove, 601-, and room rear end occurs for 602-, 801- air inlet, the gas outlet 802-, 803- fixed plate, 804- flexible board, 805- filter layer, 901- pneumatic trough, 1001- run through Hole, 1002- permeability cell layer beyond the Great Wall, 1003- interlayer.

Specific embodiment

This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Below with reference to embodiment and specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail.

Fig. 1 is to alleviate the structural schematic diagram for adapting to the mask of altitude sickness provided by the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, the present invention provides a kind of mask for alleviating adaptation altitude sickness, including mask cover 1 and mask cover band 5, mask covers 1 It is connect with mask cover band 5, mask cover includes internal layer 102, outer layer 101, breathing layer 2；Breathe layer 2 include breathing layer shell 203, 9, pneumatic trough 901, remote first circular hole 201, the second circular hole 202 in one-way ventilation valve 8, baffle；Mask internal layer 101 and outer layer Accompany conduit 7 between 102, conduit 7 divides for first segment conduit 701, second segment conduit 702, third section conduit 703, and first segment is led First circular hole of the connection of pipe 701 201 and oxygen detection assembly 4, second segment conduit 702, which is connected to, occurs room 6 and oxygen detection assembly 4 Between, room 6 and the second circular hole 202 occur for the connection of third section conduit 703, and third section conduit 703 connects 202 one end of the second circular hole and sets There is ventilative pipe close 10.

The present invention will breathe floor 2 and room 6 occurs and connect by conduit 7, what the pneumatic trough 901 of breathing layer 2 generated breathing Carbon dioxide and water, which are collected, to be imported in conduit 7, and sodium carbonate peroxide, two in the water and carbon dioxide and generation room 6 of generation are breathed Carbonoxide sorbent reactions absorb the carbon dioxide that breathing generates while generating oxygen, be that breathing layer 2 conveys by conduit 7 Oxygen, slow high usage oxygen supply, alleviates adaptation of the human body to environment of low oxygen plateau；

Third section conduit 703 contains ventilative pipe close 10, and one end connect insertion with the second circular hole 202, and ventilative pipe close 10 is directly plugged into In third section conduit 703, it is bonded using the elasticity of rubber itself with pipe inner wall；Layer shell 203 and Internal baffle 9 are breathed by gluing Conjunction mode combines, and Internal baffle 9 is in antarafacial bulge-structure, and 9 upper end concave surface of Internal baffle and the breathing encirclement of layer shell 203 form pneumatic trough Upper part, 9 lower end convex surface of Internal baffle and the breathing encirclement of layer shell 203 form pneumatic trough end portion, pneumatic trough upper part It is communicated with the lower section, the horizontal arc-shaped side of Internal baffle 9 is not bonded with breathing layer shell and connect, and there are gaps, and then in breathing layer The small groove in a big lower end of upper end opening, that is, the pneumatic trough 901, pneumatic trough are formed between shell 203 and Internal baffle 9 In round and smooth streamlined, pneumatic trough 901 is gradually reduced 901 inner walls from remote ground port near end notch, is conducive to gas collection circulation； One-way ventilation valve 8 is placed on breathing layer, and valve is bonded on breathing layer shell 203 through breathing layer shell 203；Unidirectionally Two boards, fixed plate 803, flexible board 804 are equipped with inside gas valve 8, fixed plate 803 and flexible board 804 are fixed on breather valve Door inner wall, flexible board 804 is bonded to each other with 803 juxtaposition position of fixed plate when no gas flows, and valve is closed, and when air-breathing is soft Property the remote ground terminal of plate 804 to mask gas outlet direction tilt, open valve；

Further, it is in cylindrical body that oxygen detection assembly 4 is overall, and insulating layer 401 is hollow tube, and inner core 402 is solid cylinder, interior Convex block 4025 is equipped on core 402, insulating layer inner wall is equipped with groove 4026, and inner core 402 is placed in inside 401 in insulating layer, by convex Block 4025 is embedded in groove 4026 and has the function that fixed inner core 402, and then generates gap between insulating layer 401 and inner core 402 403, so that gas is passed through；

Further, conduit 7 uses High performance polyolefin Thermoplastic Elastic Material Used in the present embodiment, more safety and environmental protection, and leads Contain sodium carbonate peroxide and carbon dioxide absorber hybrid particles, the carbon dioxide absorber in the generation room 6 of pipe connection It is to be formed with lithium hydroxide for basic Raw material processing, has sale of finished goods in the market, use this carbon dioxide absorber, titanium dioxide Carbon adsorption efficiency is more than 60%, and can generate water after adsorbing carbon dioxide, can be occurred with the sodium carbonate peroxide occurred in room 6 anti- Oxygen should be generated, heat release while adsorbing carbon dioxide makes to occur temperature in room 6 and improves, is conducive to oxygen in reaction process Lasting output, so that the carbon dioxide generated in respiratory is also utilized；

Further, the ventilative pipe close 10 of the present embodiment is provided with carbon dioxide absorber, can absorb carbon dioxide, gas is promoted to exist Flowing in conduit；

Further, occur room be two cavity funnel structures, connected by thread helix, can be convenient remove and drug more It changes；

Further, Respirator structure can be symmetrical or dissymmetrical structure, preferred symmetrical structure, i.e. mask two in the present embodiment Side is all connected with conduit, oxygen detection assembly, room and ventilative pipe close occurs, and first segment tube at one end connects the first circular hole, in addition One end connects oxygen detection assembly, and second segment conduit is connected to oxygen detection assembly and occurs between room, the connection of third section conduit Between generation room and the second circular hole, permeability cell is plugged in one end that third section conduit connects the second circular hole；In use, two sides Oxygen detection assembly detects oxygen, generates electric current, and two sides are connected between oxygen detection assembly contact, while controlling assembly with information Series connection forms closed circuit, on the one hand detects oxygen by oxygen detection assembly and generates, on the other hand passes through oxygen detection assembly Assembly power supply is controlled for information, information control assembly handles electric signal, then passes through bluetooth, wireless signal, indicator light etc. Convey information.

Application method：

It is of the present invention it is a kind of alleviate the mask for adapting to altitude sickness, mask, will vacuum packaging when use using vacuum packaging Open, open mask controller switches, the communication apparatus such as mobile phone can be connected, after mask is put on, can normal use, If oxygen output signal is not detected in 1-2 minutes, it should remove and check whether mask has damage, or room occurs for replacement, avoids shadow Ring experience effect.

Described above is only explanation of the invention, so that those of ordinary skill in the art's can completely implements we Case, is not limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can according to need after reading this specification to this implementation Example, which is made, does not have creative modification, these are all without creative modification.But as long as in claim model of the invention All by the protection of Patent Law in enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of alleviate the mask for adapting to altitude sickness, including mask cover and cover band, the mask cover（1）It is solid with mask Determine portion（5）, which is characterized in that the mask cover（1）Including internal layer（101）, outer layer（102）With breathing layer（2）；

The internal layer（101）With outer layer（102）Between accompany conduit（7）, oxygen detection assembly（4）, ventilative pipe close（10）And Room occurs（6）, conduit（7）It is divided into first segment conduit（701）, second segment conduit（702）With third section conduit（703）；

The breathing layer（2）Including one-way ventilation valve（8）, breathing layer shell（203）, filter layer（805）, information control assembly （3）, Internal baffle（9）And setting is in breathing layer（2）First circular hole of remote ground terminal two sides（201）With the second circle of near end two sides Hole（202）, Internal baffle（9）With breathing layer shell（203）Between combination form pneumatic trough（901）；

The first segment conduit（701）One end connects the first circular hole（201）, other end connection oxygen detection assembly（4）, second Section conduit（702）It is connected to oxygen detection assembly（4）With generation room（6）Between, third section conduit（703）It is connected to and room occurs （6）With the second circular hole（202）Between, pipe close of breathing freely（10）It is placed in third section conduit（703）Connect the second circular hole（202）One end It is interior, the generation room（6）It is provided with sodium carbonate peroxide and carbon dioxide absorber hybrid particles；

The oxygen detection assembly（4）Including insulating layer（401）, inner core（402）, electric contact（4024）, convex block（4025）, groove （4026）, inner core（402）Pass through convex block（4025）With insulating layer inner groovy（4026）It is fitted and fixed in insulating layer（401）It is interior, it protects Warm layer（401）With inner core（402）Between there are gaps（403）, the oxygen detection assembly（4）Assembly is controlled with information（3）String Connection connection, passes through oxygen detection assembly（4）Assembly is controlled for information（3）Power supply is provided.

2. a kind of mask for alleviating adaptation altitude sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in oxygen detection assembly Core（402）Including core ring（4021）, lead for retractable pencil（4022）, current-collector（4023）, current-collector（4023）Connect electric contact（4024）, core Ring（4021）It is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material, core ring（4021）Surface is coated with active catalyst.

3. a kind of mask for alleviating adaptation altitude sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that breathing layer（2）On be equipped with One-way ventilation valve（8）, one-way ventilation valve（8）Including air inlet（801）, gas outlet（802）, fixed plate（803）, flexible board （804）And filter layer（805）.

4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of alleviate adapt to altitude sickness mask, it is characterised in that one-way ventilation valve into Port（801）Helically swirl shape, fixed plate（803）It is vertically fixed on one-way ventilation valve（8）Top, flexible board（804）Bottom Portion is vertically fixed on one-way ventilation valve（8）Bottom, flexible board（804）Top is bonded fixed plate naturally（803）Close to gas outlet （802）Side.

5. a kind of mask for alleviating adaptation altitude sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that room occurs（6）By occurring Room front end（601）With generation room rear end（602）Two parts composition, occurs room front end（601）With generation room rear end（602）It is inserted into Conduit（7）And it is bonded with pipe inner wall.

6. a kind of mask for alleviating adaptation altitude sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Internal baffle（9）In antarafacial Bulge-structure, Internal baffle（9）Upper end concave surface and breathing layer shell（203）Encirclement forms pneumatic trough upper part, Internal baffle（9）Under Hold convex surface and breathing layer shell（203）Encirclement forms pneumatic trough end portion, and pneumatic trough upper part is communicated with end portion, structure At pneumatic trough（901）, Internal baffle（9）With breathing layer shell（203）It is made of High performance polyolefin Thermoplastic Elastic Material Used.

7. a kind of mask for alleviating adaptation altitude sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ventilative pipe close（10）It is interior There is through hole in portion（1001）, through hole hole wall and permeability cell form interlayer between layer beyond the Great Wall（1003）, interlayer（1003）It is built-in with Carbon dioxide absorber particle, through hole（1001）Hole wall is made of gas permeable material, permeability cell layer beyond the Great Wall（1002）Using medical Rubber material is made.

8. a kind of mask for alleviating adaptation altitude sickness according to claim 3, it is characterised in that flexible board（804）Be by Film made of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride etc..

9. a kind of mask for alleviating adaptation altitude sickness according to claim 5, it is characterised in that room front end occurs（601） With generation room rear end（602）It is funneling cavities structure, room front end occurs（601）With generation room（602）It is connected through a screw thread.

10. a kind of mask for alleviating adaptation altitude sickness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filter layer（805）With Mask internal layer（101）It is made of bamboo fiber material.