CN108853545A - A kind of PM25 fumigation machine - Google Patents
A kind of PM25 fumigation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108853545A CN108853545A CN201810766600.7A CN201810766600A CN108853545A CN 108853545 A CN108853545 A CN 108853545A CN 201810766600 A CN201810766600 A CN 201810766600A CN 108853545 A CN108853545 A CN 108853545A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- injection pipe
- combustion chamber
- piston engine
- oil pump
- fumigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of PM25 fumigation machines.The PM25 fumigation machine includes piston engine, injection pipe, oil pump and mixer, described piston engine one end is connected with fuel bath, the other end is connected with the oil pump, the outside of the sterilizing machine is arranged in the injection pipe, the input end of the injection pipe is connected with solution tank, the injection pipe outlet end is connected with combustion chamber, the oil pump is connected by the mixer with the combustion chamber, igniter is provided in the combustion chamber, the igniter connects start button through conducting wire, and the start button is by power supply power supply.The present invention provides a kind of PM25 fumigation machine, not only saves man power and material, but also science environmental protection, can adapt to severe breeding environment completely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising environment disinfected technical fields, more particularly to a kind of PM25 fumigation machine.
Background technique
Breeding environment disinfection is the important link in Animal husbandry production, is the powerful guarantee of drove healthy growth.By right
The disinfection of breeding environment can effectively kill farm house, pathogenic microorganism in warehouse and workshop, the hair of prevention and control infectious disease
It is raw, it propagates and spreads.
The effective measures being widely used at present are damping disinfection methods.So-called fumigation is exactly to use fumigant this kind of
Compound can closed place kill off the insect pests, the technical measures of germ or other harmful organisms.Fumigant refers to required
Temperature and pressure under can generate a kind of chemical agent of the gas concentration for keeping harmful organism lethal.The gas of this molecular state,
It can penetrate into the substance being fumigated, fumigate rear venting air-dispersing, be easy to spread out.Dosage is empty according to stifling place
Between volume calculate (unit be grams m 3), concentration is according to fumigation time, stifling place tightness, the amount for being fumigated object and to smoked
Adsorption capacity of agent steam etc. is steamed to determine.Preferably warehouse, tent, house, compartment, cabin etc. can be closed or be bordering on closed condition
Lower application can effectively eliminate hidden pest or germ in the case where being fumigated object and largely concentrating.
There are two types of current fumigations：Heat treating process and chemicals method
Heat treating process：Room each first will calculate formalin usage amount according to its volume, and be arranged in each room
One stifling point, formalin are held with wide-mouth stainless steel or ceramic vessel, are placed in slow heating on electric furnace and are accelerated volatilization, according to
Formalin amount and furnace power set heating time.Because formaldehyde volatilization is slow, fumigation needs certain temperature and relative humidity,
Guarantee toilet's relative humidity before stifling 65% or more, for temperature at 24~40 DEG C, the Disinfection Effect of formaldehyde gas is most at this time
It is good, therefore can be humidified to workshop before fumigating.
Chemicals method：It proportionally configures potassium permanganate and formalin solution is placed in reaction vessel.Two kinds molten
Liquid has corrosivity, reacts after mixing acutely, discharges heat, sustainable 10~30 minutes general, therefore, holds the container of drug
It is sufficiently large, and corrosion-resistant.
Although fumigation technology is a kind of extremely effective means of prevention and treatment harmful organism, the application of the current technology
There are many shortcomings.
Traditional fumigation apparatus is made of brandreth and band large-scale metal reaction vessel, and the quality and volume of equipment all can be with disinfections
The increase of site area and increase, usually in the place of 500 square meters, the occupied area of metal reaction container is about 1.5 flat
Rice, overall quality reaches 50KG, therefore 3 or more personnel is at least needed to carry, assemble, and causes some potential safety problems and people
Waste in power.Chemical reaction needs stringent temperature control and ratio control, uncertainty and personnel due to extraneous factor
Quality it is irregular, cause chemical reaction rate and yield in unit time very low, cause disinfecting time long, and then will affect life
The period is produced, certain economic influence is brought.
Chemical agent has very strong toxicity and corrosivity, and all personnel and animal must be withdrawn before sterilizing, operating process
In pay special attention to the safety of personnel, take protection tool in operation, avoid the direct skin contact of operator.Therefore tradition
There is many security risks for scheme, it should be preventive from possible trouble.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of PM25 fumigation machine, not only saves man power and material, but also science environmental protection, can adapt to completely
Severe breeding environment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes：
A kind of PM25 fumigation machine, which is characterized in that including piston engine 10, injection pipe 15, oil pump 12 and mixing
Device 14, described 10 one end of piston engine are connected with fuel bath 13, and the other end is connected with the oil pump 12, the injection pipe
15 are arranged in the outside of the sterilizing machine, and the input end of the injection pipe 15 is connected with solution tank 6, and the injection pipe 15 exports
End is connected with combustion chamber 5, and the oil pump 12 is connected by the mixer 14 with the combustion chamber 5, the combustion chamber (5)
It is inside provided with igniter, the igniter connects start button (7) through conducting wire, and the start button (7) is by power supply power supply.
Optionally, the igniter is resonant ignitor.
Optionally, the sterilizing machine further includes air pump 3, and the air pump 3 is connected by air pressure pipeline 16 with the solution tank 6
It connects.
Optionally, the sterilizing machine further includes shell 17, the piston engine 10, injection pipe 15, oil pump 12 and mixing
Device 14 is arranged in the shell 17.
Optionally, stop button 9 and throttle regulator 11, the throttle regulator are provided in the piston engine 10
11 are used to adjust the size of 10 throttle of piston engine.
Optionally, regulating valve 4 and spray head spray film socket 2 are provided on the injection pipe 15, the injection pipe 15 passes through institute
Spray head spray film socket 2 is stated to extend into the combustion chamber 5.
Optionally, the sterilizing machine further includes mist pipe 1, and the mist pipe 1 is connected with the combustion chamber 5.
The technology compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
A kind of PM25 fumigation machine provided by the invention, air pump generate pressure when working, which makes in solution tank
Liquid enters injection pipe, and extend into combustion chamber by the spray head spray film socket in injection pipe；Piston engine work makes fuel
Gasoline in slot enters in oil pump, while the pressure that piston engine generates makes oil pump by the gasoline in a certain proportion of fuel bath
It mixes with air, while oil pump realizes the atomization of gasoline, the gaseous mixture generated after gasoline atomizing using the kinetic energy of sucking air stream
Body enters combustion chamber by mixer pipeline, and mixed gas burns and generates the thermal current of high-energy, and solution is made to be exposed to hot gas
Full combustion is carried out in stream, generates the smoke particle for disinfection.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sterilizing machine of the embodiment of the present invention；
Description of symbols：1- mist pipe；2- spray head spray film socket；3- air pump；4- regulating valve；The combustion chamber 5-；6- solution tank；
7- start button；8- power supply line；9- stop button；10- piston engine；11- throttle regulator；12- oil pump；13- fuel bath；
14- mixer；15- injection pipe；16- pneumatic tube；17- shell.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of PM25 fumigation machine, not only saves man power and material, but also science environmental protection, can adapt to completely
Severe breeding environment.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of PM25 fumigation machine of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of PM25 is smoked
Steam sterilizing machine, which is characterized in that including piston engine 10, injection pipe 15, oil pump 12 and mixer 14, the piston engine
10 one end are connected with fuel bath 13, and the other end is connected with the oil pump 12, and the injection pipe 15 is arranged in the sterilizing machine
Outside, the input end of the injection pipe 15 is connected with solution tank 6, and 15 outlet end of injection pipe is connected with combustion chamber 5,
The oil pump 12 is connected by the mixer 14 with the combustion chamber 5, is provided with igniter in the combustion chamber (5), institute
It states igniter and connects start button (7) through conducting wire, the start button (7) is by power supply power supply.The igniter is resonator point
Firearm, the sterilizing machine further include air pump 3, and the air pump 3 is connected by air pressure pipeline 16 with the solution tank 6.It is described to disappear
Malicious machine further includes shell 17, and the piston engine 10, injection pipe 15, oil pump 12 and mixer 14 are arranged at the shell 17
In.The mixer is additionally provided with mixer tube, and the mixer tube is arranged in the shell 17 of sterilizing machine, the mixer 14
It is connected by the mixer tube with the combustion chamber 5, is provided with stop button 9 and throttle tune in the piston engine 10
Device 11 is saved, the throttle regulator 11 is used to adjust the size of 10 throttle of piston engine.It is arranged on the injection pipe 15
There are regulating valve 4 and spray head spray film socket 2, the injection pipe 15 extend into the combustion chamber 5 by the spray head spray film socket 2
In.The sterilizing machine further includes mist pipe 1, and the mist pipe 1 is connected with the combustion chamber 5.
The handle preparation of extraction air pump 3 is quickly twitched repeatedly, is opened simultaneously power supply, and pin start button 7, is passed through resonance
Device is struck sparks to combustion chamber 5, and the solution tap of regulating valve 4 is allocated to maximum, and the pressure that air pump 3 generates at this time makes solution tank 6
In solution enter in injection pipe 15, and by spray head spray film socket 2 enter combustion chamber 5；At the same time, piston engine is opened
10 stop button 9 presses the braking in piston engine 10 to guarantee that air can enter oil pump 12 in the proper ratio
Button 9 pushes highest position, so that piston engine 10 starts running, piston engine 10, which is started to work, at this time generates vacuum ring
Border, and generate certain pressure.The pressure that piston engine 10 generates makes oil pump 12 by the vapour in a certain proportion of fuel bath 13
Oil mixes with air, it realizes the atomization of gasoline using the kinetic energy of sucking air stream, the mixed gas warp generated after gasoline atomizing
The air-fuel mixture pipeline for crossing mixer 14 enters combustion chamber 5, and mixed gas burns and generates the thermal current of high-energy, at this moment by making
Solution is exposed to the atomization of thermal current high temperature in solution tank 6, generates the particulate matter smog that diameter is 25 microns, and pass through mist pipe 1
The position sterilized to needs carries out disinfection, and the disinfection smog that PM25 fumigation machine generates can be suspended in air for a long time
In, reach good Disinfection Effect.After completing disinfection, the solution tap of regulating valve 4 is allocated to middle position, to consume mixer
The solution tap of regulating valve 4 is allocated in minimum (home position) by residual gas in managing, several minutes of rear fog-supplying amount very littles at this time, and
Stop button 9 is pressed, piston engine 10 is shut down.
A kind of PM25 fumigation machine provided by the invention, air pump generate pressure when working, which makes in solution tank
Liquid enters injection pipe, and extend into combustion chamber by the spray head spray film socket in injection pipe；Piston engine work makes fuel
Gasoline in slot enters in oil pump, while the pressure that piston engine generates makes oil pump by the gasoline in a certain proportion of fuel bath
It mixes with air, while oil pump realizes the atomization of gasoline, the gaseous mixture generated after gasoline atomizing using the kinetic energy of sucking air stream
Body enters combustion chamber by mixer pipeline, and mixed gas burns and generates the thermal current of high-energy, and solution is made to be exposed to hot gas
Full combustion is carried out in stream, generates the smoke particle for disinfection.The present invention provides a kind of PM25 fumigation machine, both saves people
Power and material resources, and science environmental protection, can adapt to severe breeding environment completely.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation
Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of PM25 fumigation machine, which is characterized in that including piston engine (10), injection pipe (15), oil pump (12) and
Mixer (14), described piston engine (10) one end are connected with fuel bath (13), and the other end is connected with the oil pump (12)
It connects, the outside of the sterilizing machine is arranged in the injection pipe (15), and the input end of the injection pipe (15) is connected with solution tank (6)
Connect, injection pipe (15) outlet end is connected with combustion chamber (5), the oil pump (12) by the mixer (14) with it is described
Combustion chamber (5) is connected, and igniter is provided in the combustion chamber (5), and the igniter connects start button (7) through conducting wire,
The start button (7) is by power supply power supply.
2. PM25 fumigation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the igniter is resonant ignitor.
3. PM25 fumigation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sterilizing machine further includes air pump (3), institute
Air pump (3) are stated to be connected by air pressure pipeline (16) with the solution tank (6).
4. PM25 fumigation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sterilizing machine further includes shell (17),
The piston engine (10), injection pipe (15), oil pump (12) and mixer (14) are arranged in the shell (17).
5. PM25 fumigation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the piston engine (10)
Stop button (9) and throttle regulator (11), the throttle regulator (11) are used to adjust the piston engine (10) throttle
Size.
6. PM25 fumigation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with adjusting on the injection pipe (15)
Valve (4) and spray head spray film socket (2), the injection pipe (15) extend into the combustion chamber by the spray head spray film socket (2)
(5) in.
7. PM25 fumigation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sterilizing machine further includes mist pipe (1), institute
Mist pipe (1) is stated to be connected with the combustion chamber (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810766600.7A CN108853545A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of PM25 fumigation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810766600.7A CN108853545A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of PM25 fumigation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108853545A true CN108853545A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64301369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810766600.7A Pending CN108853545A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of PM25 fumigation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108853545A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030042634A (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-02 | 정명수 | Sprinkler of agricultural drive high pressure |
| CN201319817Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-07 | 侯明苓 | Smoke fog machine for preventing and curing plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN203290118U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-11-20 | 杨万涛 | Mist sprayer |
| CN205357875U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 陕西山泽农业科技有限公司 | Multi -functional pulse motor atomizer |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201810766600.7A patent/CN108853545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030042634A (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-02 | 정명수 | Sprinkler of agricultural drive high pressure |
| CN201319817Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-07 | 侯明苓 | Smoke fog machine for preventing and curing plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN203290118U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-11-20 | 杨万涛 | Mist sprayer |
| CN205357875U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 陕西山泽农业科技有限公司 | Multi -functional pulse motor atomizer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181123 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |