CN108852726B

CN108852726B - Obstetric table for obstetrics and gynecology department

Info

Publication number: CN108852726B
Application number: CN201810425288.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄青敏; 张智敏; 王少青; 赵洪珍
Original assignee: 鹤壁市人民医院
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Hebi
Priority date: 2018-05-07
Filing date: 2018-05-07
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-07
Also published as: CN108852726A

Abstract

The invention provides a obstetric table for obstetrics and gynecology department, which relates to the field of medical instruments and comprises a table body, and a delivery device and a driving device which are arranged on the table body, wherein the delivery device comprises a driving side and an acting side, the driving side corresponds to the driving device, the acting side corresponds to a lying-in woman, and the driving device is used for driving the driving side to move and simultaneously driving the acting side to press the abdomen of the lying-in woman. The utility model discloses a obstetric apparatus becomes a plurality of pressing pieces that follow bed body length direction and distribute in proper order, the pressing piece can press the belly of lying-in woman, and the process of pressing is from the top down, can help the production of foetus, and several pressing piece work of drive that drive arrangement can be selective different in succession, the pregnant woman that can make different heights all can use this obstetric table, this obstetric table novel structure, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, can shorten the production time, alleviate the childbirth misery of lying-in woman, reduce the risk of childbirth.

Description

Obstetric table for obstetrics and gynecology department

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a midwifery bed for obstetrics and gynecology department.

Background

As is known, the childbirth process of a parturient is a long and painful process, and in the medical undeveloped period, the childbirth process of the parturient has a great risk and even a life-threatening problem. The continuous progress of modern science can greatly ensure the safety of the lying-in woman and the fetus in terms of safety. However, the parturient still suffers from long production process, the obstetrics and gynecology department needs to use the delivery bed when delivering, the good delivery bed can help the parturient to successfully deliver the child, the work difficulty of the medical staff can be reduced, the safety of the parturient and the child is ensured, the traditional delivery bed can not meet the requirements of users, and certain difficulty is caused to the work of the medical staff.

Moreover, due to the difference of birth concepts, some medical staff can require the puerpera to deliver as much as possible without taking any auxiliary measures, and because the physical conditions of each puerpera are different, some puerperas cannot bear the pain of delivery.

In the prior art, Chinese patent: the obstetric table (CN 206566150U) for obstetrics and gynecology department comprises a support frame, wherein a bed board is arranged on the support frame, a strip groove is formed in the middle of the rear end of the bed board, a diversion pool is arranged at the lower part of the strip groove, and a diversion pipe is arranged at the bottom of the diversion pool; the groove walls on the two sides of the strip-shaped groove are provided with sliding grooves, sliding rods are arranged in the sliding grooves in a matched mode, and a net is connected between the two sliding rods. Lying in the utility model discloses on, lying in woman's private parts the upper portion in rectangular groove, the liquid that lying in woman flowed can fall into to the guiding gutter in, can stay on the net to the foreign matter of solid, and the net can be through the convenient taking off of slide bar, and the midwife of being convenient for or doctor observe the foreign matter. The drainage pipes can be connected with one another, so that liquid can be conveniently drained away. This gynaecology and obstetrics is with practise midwifery bed can clear up the excrement that the lying-in woman produced in the production process to can make things convenient for medical personnel to observe, but the supplementary lying-in woman that can not be direct produces.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a midwifery bed for obstetrics and gynecology department, which effectively improves the problems.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

in view of the above, an embodiment of the present invention provides a obstetric table for obstetrics and gynecology department, including a table body, and a delivery device and a driving device mounted on the table body, wherein the delivery device includes a driving side and an acting side, the driving side corresponds to the driving device, the acting side corresponds to a parturient, and the driving device is configured to drive the driving side to move, and simultaneously drive the acting side to press the abdomen of the parturient.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, the number of the delivery assisting devices is at least two, the bed body comprises a headboard and a footboard, one of the delivery assisting devices is arranged at one side edge of the footboard, and the other of the delivery assisting devices is arranged at the other side edge of the footboard.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, further, the midwifery device includes a connecting frame and a plurality of pressing members, the connecting frame includes an installation shaft and at least two connectors, the two connectors are respectively connected to two ends of the footboard, one end of the installation shaft is connected to one of the connectors, the other end of the installation shaft is connected to the other connector, the plurality of pressing members are rotatably arranged on the installation shaft side by side, and the driving device is configured to sequentially drive the plurality of pressing members to press the abdomen of the pregnant woman from a direction close to the headboard to a direction away from the headboard.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the pressing member further includes a power rod, a bearing, and a pressing rod, the bearing is sleeved on the mounting shaft, one end of the power rod is connected to the bearing, the other end of the power rod corresponds to the driving device, the pressing rod is an arc-shaped rod, one end of the pressing rod is connected to the bearing, an inclined surface is disposed along the length direction of the pressing rod, and the inclined surface is disposed at the bottom of the pressing rod and inclined downward from one end of the headboard to one end of the footboard.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, further, a stop lever is further disposed at the top of the connecting head, and each pressing piece and the stop lever are connected through an elastic piece, and the elastic piece has a tendency of pulling the pressing piece towards a direction approaching the stop lever.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, further, the driving device includes a driving motor, a driving rod, a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, and a plurality of shifting members, one end of the first mounting seat is connected to one end of the footboard close to the headboard, the other end of the first mounting seat is connected to the bottom of the driving motor, a driving shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the driving rod, one end of the second mounting seat is connected to one end of the footboard far from the headboard, one end of the second mounting seat far from the footboard is provided with a connecting ring, one end of the driving rod far from the driving motor is rotatably inserted into the connecting ring, the plurality of shifting members are sequentially connected along a length direction of the driving rod, and the plurality of shifting members are distributed spirally, each of the shifting members corresponds to one of the pressing members, and when the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the poking pieces are sequentially poked from bottom to top by the poking pieces from the direction close to the bed head to the direction far away from the bed head plate.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, the toggle member includes a toggle rod and a fixing ring, the fixing ring is sleeved on the driving rod and can slide along the length direction of the driving rod, the fixing ring is provided with a threaded hole, a screw is embedded in the threaded hole and used for abutting against the driving rod, and a placing portion for placing the toggle member is arranged at one end of the driving rod close to the second mounting seat.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, further, at least two pedals are arranged at the end part of the footboard far away from the headboard, the two pedals are respectively arranged near the two side edges of the footboard, an arc-shaped abutting part is arranged at one side of each pedal near the headboard, and a foot covering rope is further arranged at the arc-shaped abutting part.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, further, at least two holding pieces for providing holding positions for a parturient are arranged at one end of the headboard close to the footboard, the two holding pieces are respectively located at two side edges of the footboard, each holding piece comprises at least two upright posts and a holding rod, one ends of the two upright posts are connected with the top of the headboard, and the other ends of the two upright posts are connected with the holding rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the obstetric table for the obstetrics and gynecology department provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with the table body, the obstetric device and the driving device, a lying-in woman can lie on the back to deliver on the table body, the obstetric device is driven by the driving device and is provided with the plurality of pressing pieces which are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the table body, the pressing pieces can press the abdomen of the lying-in woman, the pressing process is from top to bottom, the fetus production can be facilitated, the driving device can selectively drive the plurality of pressing pieces which are continuously different to work, and the obstetric table can be used by pregnant women with different heights.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a obstetric and gynecologic delivery bed provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the delivery aid of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving apparatus of fig. 1.

Icon: 10-a bed body; 11-a headboard; 110-a grip; 111-a holding rod; 112-upright post; 12-a bed tail plate; 120-step pedaling; 121-an abutment; 122-a foot-covering rope; 13-supporting legs; 20-a midwifery device; 21-the drive side; 22-the active side; 23-a connecting frame; 230-mounting the shaft; 231-a connecting head; 24-a press; 240-a power rod; 241-a bearing; 242-pressing rod; 2420-inclined plane; 234-stop lever; 244-an elastic member; 30-a drive device; 31-a drive motor; 32-a drive rod; 33-a first mount; 34-a second mount; 35-a toggle member; 350-a poke rod; 351-a fixed ring; 36-placing part.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a obstetric and gynecological obstetric table, including a table body 10, and a delivery device 20 and a driving device 30 mounted on the table body 10, wherein a parturient can lie on his back to give birth to the parturient on the table body 10, and in order to make the parturient more comfortable, a soft anti-fouling layer can be laid on the table body 10, so that the bedtime can be easily cleaned while keeping comfortable. The delivery aid 20 can directly help the parturient to deliver the labor, the driving device 30 is a device for driving the delivery aid 20 to move, the bed body 10 comprises a headboard 11, a footboard 12 and a plurality of supporting legs 13, and the supporting legs 13 are used for supporting the headboard 11 and the footboard 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the midwifery device 20 includes a driving side 21 and an acting side 22, the driving side 21 is outside the bed body 10, and the acting side 22 is inside the bed body 10. The driving side 21 corresponds to the driving device 30, the acting side 22 corresponds to the parturient, and the driving device 30 is used for driving the driving side 21 to move, and simultaneously the driving acting side 22 presses the abdomen of the parturient, that is, the driving side 21 and the acting side 22 move simultaneously, so that the driving device 30 can better drive the acting side 22 to perform auxiliary pressing for the parturient to deliver, in addition, it should be noted that, before pressing, the test of the pressing amplitude is needed, the abdomen size of the parturient can be measured, and then the pressing amplitude of the midwifery device 20 is adjusted, so that the midwifery device 20 can achieve the best pressing effect, and the influence on the parturient and the fetus due to the overlarge pressing amplitude can be avoided.

In this embodiment, the number of the midwifery devices 20 is at least two. One midwifery device 20 is arranged at the edge of one side of the bed tail plate 12, the other midwifery device 20 is arranged at the edge of the other side of the bed tail plate 12, and the two midwifery devices 20 operate simultaneously; when the two midwifery devices 20 are operated simultaneously, the abdomen of the parturient can be kept balanced without deviation, and the parturition is not influenced.

In the present embodiment, further, the midwifery device 20 includes a connecting frame 23 and a plurality of pressing members 24, the pressing members 24 are used for directly pressing the abdomen of the parturient, and the connecting frame 23 is used for connecting the pressing members 24 to the bed body 10.

Specifically, the connecting frame 23 includes a mounting shaft 230 and at least two connectors 231, and the length of the mounting shaft 230 is between 1.2 m and 1.5 m, so that the connecting frame can meet the use requirements of the puerperae with different heights. The two connectors 231 are respectively connected to two ends of the bed tail plate 12, and the connectors 231 are installed at the edge of the bed tail plate 12 and do not occupy the surface space of the bed tail plate 12. One end of the mounting shaft 230 is connected to one of the connectors 231, the other end of the mounting shaft 230 is connected to the other connector 231, the plurality of pressing members 24 are rotatably disposed on the mounting shaft 230 side by side, and the driving device 30 is used for sequentially driving the plurality of pressing members 24 from a direction close to the headboard 11 to a direction away from the headboard 11 to press the abdomen of the pregnant woman.

It should be noted that the pressing members 24 are repeatedly pressed and pressed from the end of the parturient close to the upper body to the lower body, and the plurality of pressing members 24 pressed at one time can form a pushing force from the upper body to the lower body of the parturient during the pressing process, thereby helping the parturient to produce, and the pressing members 24 can play a certain soothing role, thereby reducing the tension of the parturient and promoting the childbirth.

In this embodiment, the pressing member 24 further includes a power rod 240, a bearing 241 and a pressing rod 242, the bearing 241 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 230, and the bearing 241 can rotate relative to the mounting shaft 230 but cannot slide along the length direction of the mounting shaft 230. One end of the power rod 240 is connected with the bearing 241, the other end of the power rod 240 corresponds to the driving device 30, the pressing rod 242 is an arc-shaped rod, the pressing rod 242 is an arc which is concave upwards, the pressing rod 242 is set to be in an arc shape which can correspond to the belly of the lying-in woman, and the plurality of arc-shaped pressing rods 242 can form a wrapping state for the belly of the lying-in woman, so that the pressing rod 242 is more comfortable when being used for pressing the lying-in woman.

Further, one end of the pressing rod 242 is connected with the bearing 241, an inclined surface 2420 is arranged along the length direction of the pressing rod 242, the inclined surface 2420 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod 242 and inclines downwards from one end of the headboard 11 to one end of the footboard 12, the inclined surface 2420 is used for enhancing the pushing effect of the pressing rod 242, the inclined surface 2420 is just matched with the bellied belly of the lying-in woman, when the pressing rod 242 is in contact with the belly of the lying-in woman, the pressing rod can be better coated and abutted against the belly of the lying-in woman, and the pressing effect is enhanced, so that the uncomfortable feeling is reduced.

In this embodiment, a stop lever 234 is further disposed on the top of the connecting head 231, and the stop lever 234 is used for stopping the pressing lever 242 to prevent the pressing lever 242 from being turned too high. Each pressing member 24 and the stop rod 234 are connected by an elastic member 244, wherein the elastic member 244 may be a spring or a rubber band having elasticity. The elastic member 244 has a tendency to pull the pressing member 24 toward the blocking lever 234.

It should be noted that, in practice, the pressing members 24 are pivoted within a certain range with respect to the mounting shaft 230, the stop rod 234 limits the upward rotation of the pressing rod 242, the elastic member 244 limits the downward movement of the pressing rod 242, when the driving device 30 drives the power rod 240 to pivot upward, the pressing rod 242 pivots downward, when the power rod 240 reaches a certain vertical height, the driving device 30 is disengaged from the power rod 240, the pressing rod 242 is rebounded to the initial position by the elastic member 244, and the driving device 30 drives another adjacent pressing member 24 to move, until the driving device 30 drives the first pressing member 24 to move again next time. The pregnant woman can be repeatedly pressed to realize midwifery.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the driving device 30 includes a driving motor 31, a driving rod 32, a first mounting seat 33, a second mounting seat 34, and a plurality of toggle pieces 35, where the driving motor 31 may also be a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, but when the driving device operates indoors, exhaust gas may be generated to affect the indoor environment, where the driving motor 31 may be directly connected to an indoor power supply, and a switch is provided for turning on and off the driving device. The first mounting seat 33 is used for mounting the driving motor 31, the second mounting seat 34 is used for mounting the driving rod 32, and the toggle piece 35 is used for directly cooperating with the power rod 240 to enable the power rod 240 to swing upwards.

Further, one end of the first mounting seat 33 is connected to one end of the footboard 12 close to the headboard 11, the other end of the first mounting seat 33 is connected to the bottom of the driving motor 31, and the driving shaft of the driving motor 31 is connected to one end of the driving rod 32, so that the driving motor 31 can drive the driving rod 32 to rotate. One end of the second mounting seat 34 is connected with one end of the footboard 12 far away from the headboard 11, one end of the second mounting seat 34 far away from the footboard 12 is provided with a connecting ring, one end of the driving rod 32 far away from the driving motor 31 is rotatably inserted into the connecting ring, and both ends of the driving rod 32 can rotate, so that the whole driving rod 32 rotates when the driving motor 31 operates.

Many are dialled the piece 35 and are connected gradually along the length direction of actuating lever 32, and many are dialled the piece 35 and are the spiral distribution, and every is dialled the piece 35 and is corresponding to a presser 24, and when driving motor 31 drive actuating lever 32 rotated, stirred the piece 24 motion from down upwards stirring in proper order to keeping away from many that headboard 11 direction is close to the head of a bed to the piece 35 of dialling of driving.

It should be noted here that at least one pressing member 24 corresponds to one toggle member 35, that is, all the pressing members 24 can be moved by the toggle member 35, and the distance between two adjacent pressing members 24 is the same as the distance between two adjacent toggle members 35 corresponding thereto. A plane parallel to all the toggle pieces 35 is provided, and then all the toggle pieces 35 are projected onto the plane, wherein the included angles between the projections of all the adjacent toggle pieces 35 on the plane are equal. Because the plurality of toggle pieces 35 are arranged in a mode of relatively uniform distance, when the toggle pieces 35 drive the pressing pieces 24 to move, the pressing pieces can be regularly pressed, and the pressing amplitude of the pressing pieces 24 can be conveniently controlled.

In this embodiment, the shifting member 35 includes a shifting rod 350 and a fixing ring 351, the fixing ring 351 is sleeved on the driving rod 32, and the fixing ring 351 can slide along the length direction of the driving rod 32, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the shifting rod 350. The fixing ring 351 is provided with a threaded hole (not shown), and a screw (not shown) is embedded in the threaded hole and is used for abutting against the driving rod 32, that is, after the screw abuts against the driving rod 32, the poke rod 350 is fixed with the driving rod 32. An end of the driving lever 32 near the second mounting seat 34 is provided with a placing portion 36 for placing the toggle 35.

It should be noted here that, because each parturient has a different height, only a part of the pressing members 24 are generally used for pressing the parturient when the device is in operation, and here, the toggle members 35 are configured to be movable along the length direction of the driving rod 32, that is, the position of each toggle member 35 on the driving rod 32 can be adjusted, so that the toggle members 35 at different positions drive the pressing members 24 at different positions to move, and the redundant toggle members 35 can be temporarily slid to the placing part 36 for temporary storage, and when readjustment is needed, the toggle members 35 can be conveniently slid out from the placing part 36.

In this embodiment, further, the tip of footboard 12 far away from headboard 11 is provided with two at least pedals 120, two pedals 120 are close to the both sides border setting of footboard 12 respectively, one side of pedal 120 that is close to headboard 11 is provided with arc and supports portion 121, and arc supports portion 121 and still is provided with the noose rope 122 parturient woman can be with two pedals 120 on the arc of pedal 120 supports portion 121, and with noose rope 122 cover on the foot, can make the parturient woman have the impetus when childbirth, can be faster give birth to.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, further, at least two holding members 110 for providing a holding portion for a parturient are disposed at one end of the headboard 11 close to the footboard 12, the two holding members 110 are respectively located at two side edges of the footboard 12, the holding members 110 include at least two uprights 112 and a holding rod 111, one end of each upright 112 is connected to the top of the headboard 11, and the other end of each upright 112 is connected to the holding rod 111, and the same holding members 110 can enable both hands of the parturient to hold on the holding rod 111, so that both hands of the parturient have better strength to accelerate childbirth.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A obstetric table for obstetrics and gynecology department comprises a table body, and a delivery device and a driving device which are arranged on the table body, wherein the delivery device comprises a driving side and an acting side, the driving side corresponds to the driving device, the acting side corresponds to a lying-in woman, and the driving device is used for driving the driving side to move and simultaneously driving the acting side to press the abdomen of the lying-in woman;

the obstetric table bed is characterized in that the bed body comprises a headboard and a footboard, the midwifery device comprises a connecting frame and a plurality of pressing pieces, the connecting frame comprises an installation shaft and at least two connectors, the two connectors are respectively connected to two ends of the footboard, one end of the installation shaft is connected with one connector, the other end of the installation shaft is connected with the other connector, the pressing pieces are arranged on the installation shaft in a rotating mode side by side, and the driving device is used for sequentially driving the pressing pieces to press the abdomen of a pregnant woman from the direction close to the headboard to the direction far away from the headboard;

the pressing piece comprises a power rod, a bearing and a pressing rod, the bearing is sleeved on the mounting shaft, one end of the power rod is connected with the bearing, and the other end of the power rod corresponds to the driving device; one end of the pressing rod is connected with the bearing;

the driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving rod, a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat and a plurality of shifting pieces, one end of the first mounting seat is connected with one end, close to the headboard, of the footboard, the other end of the first mounting seat is connected with the bottom of the driving motor, a driving shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the driving rod, one end of the second mounting seat is connected with one end, far away from the headboard, of the footboard, a connecting ring is arranged at one end, far away from the footboard, of the second mounting seat, one end, far away from the driving motor, of the driving rod is rotatably inserted into the connecting ring, and the plurality of shifting pieces are sequentially connected along the length direction of the driving rod;

the plurality of stirring pieces stir the pressing pieces to move from bottom to top in sequence, the stirring pieces are used for being directly matched with the power rod to enable the power rod to swing upwards, and when the driving device drives the power rod to swing upwards, the pressing rod swings downwards.

2. The obstetric table for obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, wherein the number of the obstetric apparatuses is at least two, one of the obstetric apparatuses is disposed at one side edge of the bed tail plate, and the other of the obstetric apparatuses is disposed at the other side edge of the bed tail plate.

3. The obstetric table for obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressing rod is an arc-shaped rod, an inclined surface is provided along the length direction of the pressing rod, the inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the pressing rod and is inclined downwards from one end of the headboard to one end of the footboard.

4. The obstetric table for gynaecology and obstetrics according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of connector still is provided with the pin, every the pressing piece with all connect through the elastic component between the pin, the elastic component has the tendency that will the pressing piece is to the direction pulling that is close to the pin.

5. The obstetric table for gynaecology and obstetrics according to claim 1, characterized in that many the stirring pieces are distributed in a spiral shape, every the stirring piece corresponds to one of the pressing pieces, and when the driving rod is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the pressing pieces are stirred to move from bottom to top in turn by many the stirring pieces which are close to the head of the bed to the direction far away from the head plate.

6. The obstetric table for gynaecology and obstetrics according to claim 1, characterized in that, the stirring piece includes stirring pole and solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring cover is located the actuating lever, and gu fixed ring can follow the length direction slip of actuating lever, gu fixed ring sets up the screw hole, the screw hole is embedded to be equipped with the screw rod, the screw rod be used for with the actuating lever butt, the one end of actuating lever that is close to the second mount pad is provided with the portion of placing that is used for placing the stirring piece.

7. The obstetric table for gynaecology and obstetrics according to claim 2, characterized in that, the tip of tailstock keeping away from the headboard is provided with two at least pedals, two the pedals are close to respectively the both sides border setting of tailstock, the one side of footboard that is close to the headboard is provided with the arc and supports the portion, and the arc supports the portion and still is provided with the cover foot rope.

8. The obstetric table for obstetrics and gynecology department of claim 2, characterized in that, one end of the head board close to the footboard is provided with at least two holding pieces for providing holding parts for the lying-in woman, the two holding pieces are respectively positioned at two side edges of the footboard, the holding pieces comprise at least two upright posts and a holding rod, one ends of the two upright posts are connected with the top of the head board, and the other ends of the two upright posts are connected with the holding rod.