CN108852539B - Dental implant system - Google Patents

Dental implant system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108852539B
CN108852539B CN201810416960.4A CN201810416960A CN108852539B CN 108852539 B CN108852539 B CN 108852539B CN 201810416960 A CN201810416960 A CN 201810416960A CN 108852539 B CN108852539 B CN 108852539B
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China
Prior art keywords
implant
hole
base station
abutment
side wall
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CN108852539A (en
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孙江龄
夏玉婷
徐潺
项钊
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0074Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with external threads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/0075Implant heads specially designed for receiving an upper structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a dental implant system, including the implant that has the external screw thread and the base station that is used for connecting the dental crown, the implant has one and supplies base station male implant centre bore, be provided with a plurality of draw-in grooves on the inside wall around the implant centre bore, but all be provided with the bayonet lock of an elasticity buckle in the draw-in groove corresponding to every draw-in groove on the lateral wall of base station, the bayonet lock sets up in the card pinhole that sets up on the lateral wall of base station, the bottom of bayonet lock is provided with the magnetism connecting plate, the bottom in card pinhole is provided with the spring that withstands the magnetism connecting plate. According to the invention, the base station can be conveniently clamped on the implant through the clamping structure by arranging the clamping structure, on one hand, a structural part is omitted by the clamping structure, on the other hand, the clamping structure can be disassembled and assembled without tools, the connection is convenient and fast, the clamping position is accurately positioned, the operation can be repeated, and the pain of a patient is greatly reduced. The magnet can be driven to carry out tripping operation through the mechanical tripping structure, and the structure is simple and reliable.

Description

Dental implant system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dental implantation, in particular to a dental implant system.
Background
An implant system for an artificial tooth, which is widely used at present, includes an implant implanted into a gingival bone, an abutment combined to an upper portion of the implant, and an abutment fixing screw fastening the abutment to the implant. The above-described fixing member generally widely employs a member made of a titanium alloy in view of mechanical strength, corrosion resistance and machinability. As a material of the fixing member, titanium has advantages of light weight, large rigidity, strong corrosion resistance, excellent biocompatibility, and the like.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a conventional dental implant system, in general, during a dental implant operation, an implant 10 made of titanium alloy and having external threads 11 is screwed into a gingival bone to be fixed, the implant 10 and the gingival bone are firmly combined through healing for 4-8 weeks, then an abutment 20 is mounted on the implant 10, an abutment fixing screw 30 is screwed into a central screw hole 12 of the implant 10 to fix the abutment 20 and the implant 10, and finally a crown (not shown) is mounted on the abutment 20 by means of bonding or screw connection. After the artificial tooth is implanted, the implant 10, the abutment fixing screw 30, the abutment 20 and other connecting parts are inevitably loosened by the long-term occlusion, and the abutment fixing screw 30 is loosened after the long-term use, which may occur, and the fastening needs to be periodically checked.
In response to the above-mentioned drawbacks of prior art implant systems, various improved technical solutions have emerged. For example, the dental implant system disclosed in CN 206761780U improves the structure of the abutment fixing screw, and two threaded portions are provided on the screw, so that the screw, the implant and the abutment are all in threaded connection, and the rigidity and stability of the screw connection are improved.
CN 107582192a discloses a dental implant, wherein a spiral coil is provided between a central screw hole of the implant and a screw thread portion of an abutment fixing screw, the abutment fixing screw is coupled to the screw hole of the implant with the spiral coil as a medium, and the spiral coil absorbs and buffers an external force or a repetitive load transmitted through the abutment fixing screw, thereby realizing a firm coupling between the abutment fixing screw and the central screw hole of the implant.
In the dental abutment and the dental implant system having the same disclosed in CN 206880748U, in order to ensure a stable fit between the abutment and the implant for a long time, a regular hexagonal surface for the abutment to fit with the implant is improved, a contact area is increased, a manufacturing form and position tolerance is relaxed, and mass production is facilitated. This prior art demonstrates, need to ensure the position between the two between base station and the planting body and confirm, nevertheless because the threaded connection mode that adopts base station set screw, at the in-process of screwing up base station set screw, must drive the relative planting body of base station and take place the displacement for the position between the two can't be ensured fixedly.
Above-mentioned prior art's implant system all need utilize the base station set screw that has the screw to connect between implant and the base station, because implant installation back, need pass through the repeated installation process of interim base station, permanent base station, dental crown, it all can have the dislocation and the problem of screwing up the degree difference to screw up the base station set screw at every turn, leads to the installation to have the interference of a lot of human factors, and the defect that the mounted position is uncertain and become flexible always exists, therefore the probability of planting failure is higher. In addition, when the abutment fixing screw is screwed in and out of the implant, friction force is always formed on the surface of the thread, on one hand, the implant can be slightly loosened, on the other hand, certain vibration can be formed on the surface of the thread, the vibration can be transmitted to gingival bone and peripheral tissues, a patient who is sensitive to some extent can generate intolerable pain when the screw is screwed, and due to the requirement of firm connection, the stroke of the screw is long, and the patient is greatly injured by long-time screw screwing.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem underlying the present invention is to provide a dental implant system in order to reduce or avoid the aforementioned problems.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a dental implant system, which comprises an implant body with external threads and a base station for connecting a dental crown, wherein the implant body is provided with an implant body center hole for inserting the base station, a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the inner side wall surrounding the implant body center hole, a clamping pin capable of being elastically clamped in the clamping groove is arranged on the outer side wall of the base station corresponding to each clamping groove, the clamping pin is arranged in a clamping pin hole arranged on the outer side wall of the base station, a magnetic connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the clamping pin, and a spring for propping against the magnetic connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the clamping pin hole.
Preferably, an upper thread plug and a lower thread plug are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a central hole of the base platform, the lower thread plug is made of ferromagnetic materials, a magnet which is magnetically attracted with the lower thread plug is arranged in the central hole of the base platform, the magnet is connected through a thin wire, and the upper end of the thin wire is fixedly wound on a winch arranged at the upper part of the central hole of the base platform.
Preferably, the winch is fixedly inserted on a winch rod, at least one end of the winch rod extends out of the side wall of the base station, and the outer end of the winch rod is fixedly connected with a rotating cap.
Preferably, the open end of the clamping pin hole is in threaded connection with a cover plate, and the clamping pin can partially protrude out of the cover plate from the center hole of the cover plate and is clamped with the clamping groove.
Preferably, the hole diameter of the central hole of the cover plate is larger than the diameter of the clamping pin and smaller than the diameter of the magnetic connecting plate.
Preferably, 3-6 grooves extending along the length direction of the central hole of the implant are formed in the inner side wall surrounding the central hole of the implant, and the clamping grooves are respectively positioned on the corresponding grooves; the clamping pin can move to a position where the clamping pin is buckled with the clamping groove along the groove.
The dental implant system completely abandons the abutment fixing screw for connecting the implant and the abutment in the prior art, but the abutment can be conveniently clamped on the implant through the buckle structure by arranging the buckle structure, and the buckle structure saves one structural part on one hand, and can avoid tool disassembly and assembly on the other hand, so that the connection is convenient and rapid, the buckle position is accurately positioned, the operation is repeatable, and the pain of a patient is greatly relieved. The magnet can be driven to carry out tripping operation through the mechanical tripping structure, and the structure is simple and reliable.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a conventional dental implant system;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a dental implant system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
figure 4 shows a schematic view of the inner side wall of the central bore of the implant of figure 2;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a dental implant system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a dental implant system according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in fig. 7.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are given like reference numerals.
Aiming at the defects caused by the connection between the implant and the abutment by the abutment fixing screw with thread in the existing implant system, the invention provides a dental implant system, as shown in figure 2, there is shown a schematic structural view of a dental implant system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the drawings, the dental implant system of the present invention includes an implant 10 having an external thread 11 and an abutment 20 for attaching a crown (not shown), the implant 10 having an implant center hole 13 into which the abutment 20 is inserted, a plurality of recesses 14 formed around an inner side wall of the implant center hole 13, a ball 24 elastically locked in the recess 14 corresponding to each recess 14 formed on an outer side wall of the abutment 20, the ball 24 being disposed in a ball hole 25 formed on an outer side wall of the abutment 20, and a spring 26 for pressing the ball 24 formed at a bottom of the ball hole 25.
The marble 24 can be made of nylon or other materials, when the base 20 is inserted into the implant center hole 13, the marble 24 can roll along the inner side wall of the implant center hole 13 conveniently, the snap can be realized by only needing small transverse force to roll the marble 24 and overcoming the elastic action of the spring 26, and once the marble 24 rolls to the position of the pit 14 to fall into the pit 14, the point contact of the marble 24 and the inner side wall can be changed into the line contact with the edge of the pit 14, the contact area is enlarged, thereby increasing the friction force, the marble 24 can be separated from the pit 14 by large transverse force during the disassembly operation, thereby further increasing the difficulty of the base 20 in separating from the implant center hole 13, improving the firmness and safety of the snap structure, and avoiding the base 20 from being separated from the implant center hole 13 accidentally. That is, the ball 24 and the corresponding recess 14 of this embodiment can provide automatic positioning and locking functions.
That is, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the dental implant system of the present invention completely omits the abutment fixing screws for connecting the implant and the abutment in the prior art, but the abutment 20 can be conveniently clamped on the implant 10 through the snap structure by providing the snap structure, which saves the fixing screws and the cost on one hand, and on the other hand, the present invention can be assembled and disassembled without tools, the connection is convenient and fast, the snap position is accurately positioned, the operation is repeatable, and the pain of the patient is greatly reduced.
In addition, since the occlusion of the tooth usually only applies force to the bottom of the implant 10, as long as the abutment 20 is inserted into the implant 10 to a sufficient depth, the abutment 20 will not be separated from the implant 10, and the snap-fit balls 24 can be inserted and pulled in a rolling manner, which facilitates the removal of the abutment 20 from the implant 10 when the crown has a problem. In addition, the tightness degree of the buckle can be adjusted by arranging the springs 26 with different elasticity, the patient feels that the looseness can be replaced by the springs 26 with larger elasticity, and the buckle structure also provides convenience for replacement.
Further, to facilitate installation, a cover plate 27 is screwed to the open end of the ball hole 25, and the ball 24 may partially protrude from a cover plate center hole 28 of the cover plate 27 beyond the cover plate 27 to be engaged with the recess 14. That is, as shown in an enlarged view in fig. 3, the ball hole 25 is provided as a blind hole, and the bottom of the ball hole 25 does not penetrate through the side wall of the base 20, so that the moisture in the base 20 can be prevented from corroding the spring 26 in the ball hole 25. Of course, in order to avoid water accumulation in the base 20, as shown in fig. 2, screw plugs 22 may be provided at both ends of the base center hole 21 of the base 20 to close both ends of the base center hole 21 for reducing the weight of the base 20.
In another embodiment, to effectively retain the ball 24 from escaping from the cover plate central opening 28, it is preferred that the diameter of the cover plate central opening 28 be smaller than the diameter of the ball 24.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, in order to improve the stability of the snap connection, two rows of pits 14 are arranged on the inner side wall surrounding the central hole 13 of the implant, and the pits 14 in the same row are distributed on the inner side wall of the central hole 13 of the implant at equal intervals; the pits 14 in the same row are equidistant from the top end of the implant 10; the number of the pits 14 in the same row is 3-6.
Further, for convenience of alignment, as shown in fig. 4, 3 to 6 grooves 29 extending along the length direction of the implant central hole 13 are provided on the inner side wall surrounding the implant central hole 13, and the pits 14 are respectively located on the corresponding grooves 29; the ball 24 can move along the groove 29 to a position where it snaps into the recess 14. In operation, the balls 24 on the abutment 20 are inserted into the implant 10 by aligning the balls 24 with the respective grooves 29, so that the balls 24 can be aligned with the respective recesses 14 conveniently and quickly, otherwise, the alignment may need to be performed by rotating the abutment 20 for many times during the insertion, which increases the difficulty of operation. And the operation time can be reduced by arranging the groove 29, the pain feeling of a patient caused by long-time operation is reduced, and the comfort of the operation is improved.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a dental implant system according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially similar to that shown in fig. 2, except that the screw-free connection structure of the embodiment shown in fig. 5 has a snap structure with a higher connection stability, and a special structure is required to release the snap after the snap.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the dental implant system of the present embodiment also includes an implant 10 having an external thread 11 and an abutment 20 for connecting a crown (not shown), the implant 10 has an implant central hole 13 into which the abutment 20 is inserted, a plurality of locking grooves 141 are formed on an inner side wall surrounding the implant central hole 13, a locking pin 241 elastically locked in the locking groove 141 is formed on an outer side wall of the abutment 20 corresponding to each locking groove 141, the locking pin 241 is disposed in a locking pin hole 251 formed on an outer side wall of the abutment 20, a magnetic connection plate 242 is disposed at a bottom of the locking pin 241, and a spring 26 for pressing against the magnetic connection plate 242 is disposed at a bottom of the locking pin hole 251.
That is, the dental implant system of the embodiment shown in fig. 5-6 is similar to the previous embodiment, and the same snap structure is provided, but the snap structure is formed by the snap groove 141 and the bayonet 241, and after the bayonet 241 is pushed into the snap groove 141 by the spring 26, the bayonet 241 is normally not retractable, so that the snap structure is formed to have better connection firmness than the previous embodiment. Of course, it is only convenient to insert the latch, but a special release structure of the present invention is required to disengage the latch 241 from the latch groove 141.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5-6, for installation, a cover plate 27 is screwed to the open end of the locking pin hole 251, and a locking pin 241 protrudes partially from the cover plate center hole 28 of the cover plate 27 to be locked to the locking groove 141. In the enlarged view of fig. 6, the card pin hole 251 is provided as a blind hole, and the bottom of the card pin hole 251 does not penetrate through the side wall of the base 20, so that the moisture in the base 20 can be prevented from corroding the spring 26 in the card pin hole 251. Of course, in order to avoid water accumulation in the base 20, as shown in fig. 5, screw plugs may be provided at both ends of the base center hole 21 of the base 20 to close both ends of the base center hole 21 for reducing the weight of the base 20.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the upper end and the lower end of the base center hole 21 of the base 20 are respectively provided with an upper threaded plug 221 and a lower threaded plug 222, the lower threaded plug 222 is made of ferromagnetic material, the magnet 40 magnetically attracted to the lower threaded plug 222 is disposed in the base center hole 21, the magnet 40 is connected by a thin wire 41, and the upper end of the thin wire 41 is fixedly wound on a capstan 42 disposed at the upper portion of the base center hole 21. In another embodiment, the winch 42 is fixedly inserted into a winch rod 43 having at least one end extending out of the side wall of the base 20, and a rotating cap 44 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the winch rod 43.
In another embodiment, to effectively stop detent 241 from escaping from cover plate central aperture 28, it is preferred that the diameter of cover plate central aperture 28 be larger than the diameter of detent 241 and smaller than the diameter of magnetic coupling plate 242.
The tripping principle of the buckle structure of the embodiment is as follows: when the abutment 20 needs to be removed from the implant 10, the cap 44 is turned by a tool such as a screwdriver, the cap 44 is turned to drive the twisting rod 43 to rotate, the winch 42 is further driven to rotate, the winch 42 winds the thin wire 41 to pull the magnet 40 to be separated from the lower threaded plug 222, when the magnet 40 reaches the position of the bayonet 241, the magnet 40 attracts the magnetic connecting plate 242 to compress the spring 26 to retract, so that the bayonet 241 is separated from the bayonet 141, and the operation of releasing is completed.
Of course, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the trip structure of the present invention, the lower plug 222 is mainly used for attracting the magnet 40, so as to avoid the shaking and misoperation caused by the unfixed position of the magnet 40. The structure of the winch and the twisting rod needs to form an opening on the side wall of the abutment 20 for the twisting rod 43 to pass through, and needs to arrange a structure on the dental crown for the screwdriver to be inserted into the socket rotating cap 44, the structure can be a small hole (the outer end of the small hole can be provided with a cover to keep the appearance beautiful), or other operation rods connected with the rotating cap 44, and the tail end of the operation rod is flush with the surface of the dental crown to keep the appearance neat.
The buckle fastness of this kind of buckle structure of this embodiment is better, can drive magnet 40 through mechanical tripping structure and carry out the dropout operation, and simple structure is reliable.
Of course, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the snap structure of the marble structure shown in fig. 2 can be provided to provide additional snap connecting force to make the connection more secure.
In addition, as shown in fig. 4 (not shown in this embodiment), 3 to 6 grooves 29 extending along the length direction of the implant central hole 13 are provided on the inner side wall surrounding the implant central hole 13, and the locking grooves 141 are respectively located on the corresponding grooves 29; detent 241 is movable along groove 29 to a position to snap into detent 141.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a dental implant system according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially similar to that shown in fig. 5 except that the screw-free connection structure of the embodiment shown in fig. 7 may be released by an electromagnet.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, the dental implant system of the present embodiment, similar to the embodiment shown in fig. 5, also includes an implant 10 having an external thread 11 and an abutment 20 for connecting a crown, the implant 10 has an implant central hole 13 into which the abutment 20 is inserted, a plurality of locking grooves 141 are provided on an inner side wall surrounding the implant central hole 13, a locking pin 241 elastically locked in the locking groove 141 is provided on an outer side wall of the abutment 20 corresponding to each locking groove 141, the locking pin 241 is provided in a locking pin hole 251 provided on an outer side wall of the abutment 20, a magnetic connection plate 242 is provided at a bottom of the locking pin 241, and a spring 26 (see fig. 8) for abutting against the magnetic connection plate 242 is provided at a bottom of the locking pin hole 251.
That is, the dental implant system of the embodiment shown in fig. 7-8 is similar to the embodiment shown in fig. 2 and 5, and the same snap structure is provided, but the snap structure is provided with the snap groove 141 and the bayonet 241, and after the bayonet 241 is pushed into the snap groove 141 by the spring 26, the bayonet 241 is normally not retractable, so that the snap structure formed by the snap structure has better connection fastness compared with the previous embodiment. Of course, it is only convenient to insert the latch, but a special release structure of the present invention is required to disengage the latch 241 from the latch groove 141.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7-8, a cover plate 27 is threaded onto the open end of the pin hole 251 for easy installation, and a locking pin 241 protrudes partially from the cover plate center hole 28 of the cover plate 27 beyond the cover plate 27 to engage with the locking groove 141. In the enlarged view of fig. 8, the card pin hole 251 is provided as a blind hole, and the bottom of the card pin hole 251 does not penetrate through the side wall of the base 20, so that the moisture in the base 20 can be prevented from corroding the spring 26 in the card pin hole 251. Of course, in order to avoid water accumulation in the base 20, as shown in fig. 5, screw plugs may be provided at both ends of the base center hole 21 of the base 20 to close both ends of the base center hole 21 for reducing the weight of the base 20.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, an upper threaded plug 221 and a lower threaded plug 222 are respectively disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the base center hole 21 of the base 20, abutting bosses 223 are disposed below the upper threaded plug 221 and above the lower threaded plug 222, an electromagnet 401 clamped between the abutting bosses 223 is disposed in the base center hole 21, and the electromagnet 401 is connected to the outer side of the base 20 through a wire 411. In another embodiment, the lead 411 is connected to an electrode 431 extending from a side wall of the submount 20.
In another embodiment, to effectively stop detent 241 from escaping from cover plate central aperture 28, it is preferred that the diameter of cover plate central aperture 28 be larger than the diameter of detent 241 and smaller than the diameter of magnetic coupling plate 242.
The tripping principle of the buckle structure of the embodiment is as follows: when the abutment 20 needs to be removed from the implant 10, the electrode 431 is externally connected with a power supply, the electromagnet 401 is electrified through the conducting wire 411 to generate magnetic force, the electromagnet 401 attracts the magnetic connecting plate 242 to compress the spring 26 to retract, so that the bayonet 241 is disengaged from the bayonet groove 141, and the operation of releasing is completed.
Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that in the tripping structure of the present invention, the abutting projection 223 is mainly used for blocking the electromagnet 401, so as to avoid shaking and misoperation caused by unfixed position of the electromagnet 401. However, with the electrode 431 structure, an opening is formed on the side wall of the abutment 20 for the electrode 431 to pass through, and a structure for connecting the power supply contact with the electrode 431 is also required to be arranged on the dental crown, the structure may be a small hole (the outer end of the small hole may be provided with a cover to keep the appearance beautiful), or other conductive structure connected with the electrode 431, and the end of the conductive structure is flush with the surface of the dental crown to keep the appearance neat.
The buckle fastness of this kind of buckle structure of this embodiment is better, and the structure that forms the dropout through the electro-magnet need not set up movable part, and the structure is simpler, and no movable part's leakproofness is better, and corrosion resistance is also better, and the reliability is higher.
Of course, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the snap structure of the marble structure shown in fig. 2 can be provided to provide additional snap connecting force to make the connection more secure.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the snap connection, two rows of locking grooves 141 (see fig. 7) are provided on the inner side wall around the central hole 13 of the implant, and the locking grooves 141 in the same row are distributed on the inner side wall of the central hole 13 of the implant at equal intervals; the same row of the slots 141 is equidistant from the top end of the implant 10; the number of the card slots 141 in the same row is 3-6. In the case of two rows of slots 141, one electromagnet 401 is disposed in each row of slots 141, and a separation boss 229 may be disposed between two electromagnets 401 to keep the positions of the two electromagnets 401 fixed.
In addition, as shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, 3 to 6 grooves 29 (not shown in the present embodiment) extending along the length direction of the implant central hole 13 are provided on the inner side wall surrounding the implant central hole 13, and the locking grooves 141 are respectively located on the corresponding grooves 29; detent 241 is movable along groove 29 to a position to snap into detent 141.
It should be appreciated by those of skill in the art that while the present invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment. The description is given for clearness of understanding only, and it is to be understood that all matters in the embodiments are to be interpreted as including technical equivalents which are related to the embodiments and which are combined with each other to illustrate the scope of the present invention.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent alterations, modifications and combinations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A dental implant system comprising an implant (10) having an external thread (11) and an abutment (20) for attaching a crown, wherein the implant (10) has an implant center hole (13) into which the abutment (20) is inserted, a plurality of locking grooves (141) are provided on an inner side wall surrounding the implant center hole (13), a locking pin (241) elastically locked in the locking groove (141) is provided on an outer side wall of the abutment (20) corresponding to each locking groove (141), the locking pin (241) is provided in a locking pin hole (251) provided on an outer side wall of the abutment (20), a cover plate (27) is threadedly connected to an open end of the locking pin hole (251), and the locking pin (241) is partially protruded outside the cover plate (27) from a cover plate center hole (28) of the cover plate (27) to be locked with the locking groove (141), the bottom of the clamping pin (241) is provided with a magnetic connecting plate (242), the bottom of the clamping pin hole (251) is provided with a spring (26) which is propped against the magnetic connecting plate (242), the upper end and the lower end of a base station central hole (21) of the base station (20) are respectively provided with an upper thread plug (221) and a lower thread plug (222), the lower thread plug (222) is made of ferromagnetic materials, a magnet (40) which is magnetically attracted with the lower thread plug (222) is arranged in the base station central hole (21), the magnet (40) is connected through a thin wire (41), the upper end of the thin wire (41) is fixedly wound on a winch (42) arranged at the upper part of the base station central hole (21), when the base station (20) needs to be taken down from the implant (10), the rotating cap (44) is screwed through a tool, the rotating cap (44) drives a twisting rod (43) to rotate, and further drives the winch (42), the winch (42) winds the thin wire (41) so as to pull the magnet (40) to be separated from the lower threaded plug (222), when the magnet (40) reaches the position of the clamping pin (241), the magnet (40) attracts the magnetic connecting plate (242) to compress the spring (26) to retract, and therefore the clamping pin (241) can be separated from the clamping slot (141), and the tripping operation is completed.
2. The dental implant system of claim 1, wherein the capstan (42) is fixedly inserted through a capstan rod (43) having at least one end extending out of the side wall of the abutment (20), and a rotatable cap (44) is fixedly attached to the outer end of the capstan rod (43).
3. A dental implant system according to claim 2, characterised in that the bore diameter of the central bore (28) of the cover plate is larger than the diameter of the bayonet (241) and smaller than the diameter of the magnetic coupling plate (242).
4. A dental implant system according to claim 3, characterised in that 3-6 grooves (29) extending in the length direction of the central implant hole (13) are provided on the inner side wall around the central implant hole (13), the clamping grooves (141) being located on the respective grooves (29); the clamping pin (241) can move along the groove (29) to a position of being clamped with the clamping groove (141).
CN201810416960.4A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Dental implant system Active CN108852539B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810416960.4A CN108852539B (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Dental implant system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810416960.4A CN108852539B (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Dental implant system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108852539A CN108852539A (en) 2018-11-23
CN108852539B true CN108852539B (en) 2020-07-31

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CN116269864B (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-11-14 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 Implant denture with double locking function by adopting spring pin double locking

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