CN108852305A - A kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping health status method of real-time - Google Patents
A kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping health status method of real-time Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
- A61B5/02055—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1113—Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4815—Sleep quality
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
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Abstract
It is lying when sleeping method of real-time, including infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment and server, includes the following steps the invention discloses a kind of old solitary people：Step 1 installs infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment at the top of bedroom and monitors geriatric state, carries out real-time data acquisition；Step 2, server receive above-mentioned detection data by Internet of Things, and system analyzes the physical condition of elderly person of no family by founding mathematical models on server；Elderly person of no family's physical condition is pushed to old man and its family members by intelligent terminal by step 3, server；Step 4 judges elderly person of no family's physical condition by detection device detection, and system determines the body trend of elderly person of no family according to detection device detection data by founding mathematical models on server.The present invention analyzes the elderly's active state by the data formed with the technological means of thermal image analysis to obtain health index, and the elderly is made to obtain profound warm and care；The monitoring for overcoming camera long-term simultaneously brings the discomfort of psychology.
Description
Technical field
It is lying when sleeping real-time prison the present invention relates to a kind of old solitary people health status monitoring method more particularly to a kind of old solitary people
Survey method, belongs to technical field of information processing.
Background technique
The progress of technology is changing work and the workplace of medical industry, in traditional sense, is being equipped with advanced doctor
It treats the complicated convalescence center of instrument and provides Health Care Services for the elderly sanatorium.It nowadays, at home can be easily
Diagnosis, monitoring and treatment service are provided for the elderly.This makes the rehabilitation psychological pressure of the elderly smaller, and enables them
Body is carried out in the environment of such relative comfort of enough staying at home and safety to recuperate.
The existing nocturnalism sampling analysis to old man is usually video equipment, and this video equipment can expose privacy, right
The consumption of bandwidth is bigger, it is desirable that relatively high.For this equipment, the elderly has certain repellency, especially in old solitary people
Home environment among, psychological discomfort is often brought by the long-term monitoring of camera.
Thermal infrared sensor is also known as infrared motion sensor, higher to personage's body temperature susceptibility, is made of the sensor
Sensor array can acquire movement/behavioural information of mobile personage, behavioural analysis and abnormal behaviour are monitored etc., number are provided
According to basis.China Patent Publication No. CN103815912B discloses the old solitary people based on thermal infrared sensor array and falls down row
For method of real-time, this method comprises the following steps：Step 1：Using thermal infrared sensor data collection system to indoor only
The crawler behavior for occupying old man carries out real-time data acquisition.Thermal infrared sensor data collection system include controller module, heat it is red
Outer sensor array and PC industrial personal computer；Multiple thermal infrared sensors indoors arrange to form top view video camera array by roof, is used for
Shoot the crawler behavior real time data in monitor area；Controller module include MCU singlechip microprocessor, USB converter and
Multiple RS-422 transceivers；Multiple thermal infrared sensors by serial or parallel connection formed a thermal infrared sensor bus, every
Thermal infrared sensor bus is connect by a RS-422 transceiver with MCU singlechip microprocessor；Contain in PC industrial personal computer and falls
Monitoring algorithm is connect by USB converter with MCU singlechip microprocessor, and PC industrial personal computer is to MCU singlechip microprocessor
Sending starts or stops instruction, and receives and store the crawler behavior real time data transmitted by MCU singlechip microprocessor.
For this purpose, the applicant's innovation and creation present patent application technology the existing infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment on the basis of.
Summary of the invention
It is lying when sleeping method of real-time it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of old solitary people, passes through the technology with thermal image analysis
The data that means are formed obtain health index to analyze the elderly's active state, and the elderly is made to obtain profound warm and close
Bosom.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：
A kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time, including infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment and server, feature exist
In：Include the following steps：
Step 1 installs getting in and out of bed for infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment monitoring old man at the top of bedroom and number and is lying when sleeping
State carries out real-time data acquisition；
Step 2, server receive above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment detection data by Internet of Things, are on server
System analyzes the physical condition of elderly person of no family by founding mathematical models；
Elderly person of no family's physical condition is pushed to old man and its family members by intelligent terminal by step 3, server.
Step 4, sets up the cabin for health detection, and small within doors there are many detection devices for human health detection, always
People and its family members judge that orphans and widows is old by the detection of above-mentioned detection device within doors to small after receiving the server push information
Human body state；Detection device detection data uploading detection information is to server, and system is detected according to detection device on server
Data determine the body trend of elderly person of no family by founding mathematical models.
A kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time as described above, it is characterised in that：
In the step 1, the infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment include controller module, thermal infrared sensor array and
PC industrial personal computer；
Multiple thermal infrared sensors are mounted at the top of bedroom, for shooting the crawler behavior real time data in bed region；
Controller module includes MCU singlechip microprocessor, USB converter and multiple RS-422 transceivers；
Multiple thermal infrared sensors form a thermal infrared sensor bus, every thermal infrared sensor by serial or parallel connection
Device bus is connect by a RS-422 transceiver with MCU singlechip microprocessor；PC industrial personal computer passes through Internet of Things and the clothes
Business device connection, PC industrial personal computer is interior containing getting in and out of bed and turning over monitoring algorithm, passes through USB converter and the micro- place of MCU single-chip microcontroller
Device connection is managed, PC industrial personal computer starts or stops instruction to the sending of MCU singlechip microprocessor, and receives and store by MCU monolithic
The crawler behavior real time data that machine microprocessor transmits.
A kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time as described above, it is characterised in that：In the step 4：Pass through weight
Data acquisition, then carries out mathematical modeling,
With expression formula A=B ÷ C2Judge elderly person of no family's physical condition, wherein A is constitutional index；B is weight, and unit is
Kilogram；C is that height unit is rice；When the numerical value of A is less than 18.5, the server passes through intelligent terminal for elderly person of no family's body
State is determined as that figure is partially thin and is pushed to old man and its family members；It is more than or equal to 18.5 in the numerical value of A and when less than 24, the clothes
Elderly person of no family's physical condition is determined as that figure is normal and is pushed to old man and its family members by intelligent terminal by business device；In the number of A
When value is more than or equal to 24, elderly person of no family's physical condition is determined as that figure is partially fat and is pushed to by intelligent terminal by the server
Old man and its family members.
A kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time as described above, it is characterised in that：In the step 4：Pass through measurement
Blood pressure acquires diastolic pressure, systolic pressure data, carries out mathematical modeling then to judge elderly person of no family's physical condition.
A kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time as described above, it is characterised in that：System is to step on the server
The real time position of rapid one elderly person of no family monitored in bed carries out mathematical modeling, infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment monitoring data packet
It includes the behavior that goes to bed to determine, turn over frequency judgement, sitting and lying judgement and judgement of sleeping soundly, passes through infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment and monitor number
It is judged that sleep state is come the positive normal manner of life, health degree and the body and mind pleasure degree of analyzing elderly person of no family.
A kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time as described above, it is characterised in that：The intelligent terminal include mobile phone,
TV.
A kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time as described above, it is characterised in that：In the step 4, it to be used for human body
A variety of detection devices of health detection include human blood-pressure detector, blood glucose meter, bioelectrical impedance analysis instrument, height and weight scale, the heart
Blood vessel detector, bone mineral density detector.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the elderly's active state is analyzed by the data formed with the technological means of thermal image analysis to obtain health
Index makes the elderly obtain profound warm and care；The monitoring for overcoming camera long-term simultaneously brings the discomfort of psychology.
2, family's heat sensor is easy to install, easy accurate detection to the daily data of sleep state.
3, the invention is that the elderly recuperates in the environment of the such relative comfort of family and safety, can more pass through data
The elderly is timely and effectively nursed in analysis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is healthy cabin analysis principle block diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that height and weight scale tests and analyzes health states flow chart in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that blood pressure detecting analyzes health states flow chart in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described With reference to embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time, including infrared thermal imaging sensing is set
Standby and server, includes the following steps：
Step 1 installs getting in and out of bed for infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment monitoring old man at the top of bedroom and number and is lying when sleeping
State carries out real-time data acquisition；
Step 2, server receive above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment detection data by Internet of Things, are on server
System analyzes the physical condition of elderly person of no family by founding mathematical models；
Elderly person of no family's physical condition is pushed to old man and its family members by intelligent terminal by step 3, server.
Step 4, in the independent cabin for health detection of Cell Setup one that old man lives, small there are many inspections within doors
Measurement equipment is detected for human health, and old man and its family members are extremely small within doors by above-mentioned after receiving the server push information
Detection device detects to judge elderly person of no family's physical condition；Detection device detection data uploading detection information is serviced to server
System determines the body trend of elderly person of no family according to detection device detection data by founding mathematical models on device.
In step 1, infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment includes controller module, thermal infrared sensor array and PC industrial personal computer；
Multiple thermal infrared sensors are mounted at the top of bedroom, for shooting the crawler behavior real time data in bed region；Controller module
Including MCU singlechip microprocessor, USB converter and multiple RS-422 transceivers；Multiple thermal infrared sensors by series connection or
Parallel connection forms a thermal infrared sensor bus, and every thermal infrared sensor bus is mono- by a RS-422 transceiver and MCU
The connection of piece machine microprocessor；PC industrial personal computer connect by Internet of Things with the server, PC industrial personal computer is interior contain get in and out of bed and
Monitoring algorithm is turned over, is connect with MCU singlechip microprocessor by USB converter, PC industrial personal computer is to MCU single-chip microcontroller micro process
Device sending starts or stops instruction, and receives and store the crawler behavior real time data transmitted by MCU singlechip microprocessor.
In step 4：By weight data acquisition, mathematical modeling is then carried out, with expression formula A=B ÷ C2To judge orphans and widows
Elder body state, wherein A is constitutional index；B is weight, and unit is kilogram；C is that height unit is rice；It is less than in the numerical value of A
When 18.5, the server elderly person of no family's physical condition is determined as that figure is partially thin by intelligent terminal and be pushed to old man and its
Family members；It is more than or equal to 18.5 in the numerical value of A and when less than 24, the server is by intelligent terminal by elderly person of no family's physical condition
It is determined as that figure is normal and is pushed to old man and its family members；When the numerical value of A is more than or equal to 24, the server is whole by intelligence
Elderly person of no family's physical condition is determined as that figure is partially fat and is pushed to old man and its family members by end.In step 4：Also pass through measurement blood
Then pressure acquisition diastolic pressure, systolic pressure data carry out mathematical modeling to judge elderly person of no family's physical condition.
In the application rapid four, for human health detection a variety of detection devices include human blood-pressure detector, blood glucose meter,
Bioelectrical impedance analysis instrument, height and weight scale, cardiovascular detector, bone mineral density detector.
The real time position of the elderly person of no family that system monitors step 1 on the server in bed carries out mathematical modeling,
Infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment monitoring data include that the behavior that goes to bed determines, turns over frequency judgement, sitting and lying determines and judgement of sleeping soundly,
Sleep state is judged by infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment monitoring data to analyze the positive normal manner of the life of elderly person of no family, health
Degree and body and mind pleasure degree.
Infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment monitoring data can for example be gone to bed number, turn over frequency, sitting and lying by mathematical modeling
Time carries out going to bed behavior judgement, turns over frequency judgement, sitting and lying judgement and judgement of sleeping soundly, and then by being on the server
Corresponding program is run in system, and is exported the positive normal manner of life, health degree and body and mind pleasure degree and judged information to intelligent terminal.
In the application, intelligent terminal includes mobile phone, TV etc..
In the application, for server by Internet of Things connecting detection equipment, server runs healthy cloud platform system, server
Based on healthy cloud platform system, health detection, health evaluating and Health intervention are provided.Health detection：Use intelligent health
Detection device, individual can convenient carry out health detection, testing result is automatically uploaded to healthy cloud platform system, while being back to intelligence
It can terminal.Health evaluating：After detection data acquisition, assessment self health status can receive by intelligent terminal APP application
Assessment result.Health intervention：After obtaining assessment result, individual, community, geriatric nursing home etc. can targetedly take Health intervention
Means realize health control.
Specific embodiment is as follows：
Certain community old man day dormant data sampled data is as follows：
Table annotation：
| USER001 | AP0001 | DZ001 | DZ002 | DZ003 | DZ004 | DZ005 |
| Zhang grandmother | Master bedroom | It goes to bed | It leaves the bed | It is seated | It falls asleep | It turns over |
Conclusion：By being based on above data, sleeping for the old man of each family can be monitored to certain society's thermal imaging data collection
Dormancy quality condition judges old man's body ability to act by analyzing these data, health degree of sleeping, body function health degree
Deng.Old man's dormant data sample use case can be increased, acquisition data are more accurate, can timely and effectively detect the body of the elderly
Body health status.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention all in spirit of the invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- The method of real-time 1. a kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping, including infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment and server, it is characterised in that： Include the following steps：Step 1 installs get in and out of bed number and the state that is lying when sleeping of infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment monitoring old man at the top of bedroom, Carry out real-time data acquisition；Step 2, server receive above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment detection data by Internet of Things, and system is logical on server Founding mathematical models are crossed to analyze the physical condition of elderly person of no family；Elderly person of no family's physical condition is pushed to old man and its family members by intelligent terminal by step 3, server；Step 4 sets up the cabin for health detection, and small there are many detection devices for human health detection, Lao Renji within doors Its family members judges elderly person of no family's body by the detection of above-mentioned detection device within doors to small after receiving the server push information Body state；Detection device detection data uploading detection information is to server, and system is according to detection device detection data on server The body trend of elderly person of no family is determined by founding mathematical models.
- 2. a kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1, the infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment includes controller module, thermal infrared sensor array and PC work Control machine；Multiple thermal infrared sensors are mounted at the top of bedroom, for shooting the crawler behavior real time data in bed region；Controller module includes MCU singlechip microprocessor, USB converter and multiple RS-422 transceivers；Multiple thermal infrared sensors form a thermal infrared sensor bus, every thermal infrared sensor mother by serial or parallel connection Line is connect by a RS-422 transceiver with MCU singlechip microprocessor；PC industrial personal computer passes through Internet of Things and the server Connection, PC industrial personal computer is interior containing getting in and out of bed and turning over monitoring algorithm, passes through USB converter and MCU singlechip microprocessor Connection, PC industrial personal computer start or stop instruction to the sending of MCU singlechip microprocessor, and receive and store micro- by MCU single-chip microcontroller The crawler behavior real time data that processor transmits.
- 3. a kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 4： By weight data acquisition, mathematical modeling is then carried out, with expression formula A=B ÷ C2Judge elderly person of no family's physical condition, wherein A is constitutional index；B is weight, and unit is kilogram；C is that height unit is rice；When the numerical value of A is less than 18.5, the server Elderly person of no family's physical condition is determined as that figure is partially thin and is pushed to old man and its family members by intelligent terminal；It is big in the numerical value of A When being equal to 18.5 and less than 24, elderly person of no family's physical condition is determined as figure normally simultaneously by the server by intelligent terminal It is pushed to old man and its family members；When the numerical value of A is more than or equal to 24, the server passes through intelligent terminal for elderly person of no family's body State is determined as that figure is partially fat and is pushed to old man and its family members.
- 4. a kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 4： Diastolic pressure, systolic pressure data are acquired by measurement blood pressure, carries out mathematical modeling then to judge elderly person of no family's physical condition.
- 5. a kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is on the server The real time position of the elderly person of no family monitored to step 1 in bed of uniting carries out mathematical modeling, the monitoring of infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment Data include that the behavior that goes to bed determines, turns over frequency judgement, sitting and lying determines and judgement of sleeping soundly, and pass through infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment Monitoring data judge sleep state to analyze the positive normal manner of the life of elderly person of no family, health degree and body and mind pleasure degree.
- 6. a kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The intelligent terminal packet Include mobile phone, TV.
- 7. a kind of old solitary people is lying when sleeping method of real-time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 4, A variety of detection devices for human health detection include human blood-pressure detector, blood glucose meter, bioelectrical impedance analysis instrument, height body Weight scale, cardiovascular detector, bone mineral density detector.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN110673677A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-10 | 北华大学 | Intelligent old-age-care rehabilitation bed control system and method based on Internet of things |
| CN111105592A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-05-05 | 司敏 | Intelligent nursing system for solitary old people |
| CN113192288A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-30 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Play by monitoring system and have its crib |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |