CN108851242B - Heating element temperature control method and device and electronic smoking system - Google Patents

Heating element temperature control method and device and electronic smoking system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108851242B
CN108851242B CN201810806823.1A CN201810806823A CN108851242B CN 108851242 B CN108851242 B CN 108851242B CN 201810806823 A CN201810806823 A CN 201810806823A CN 108851242 B CN108851242 B CN 108851242B
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temperature
constant temperature
heating element
stage
preheating
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CN108851242A (en
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贺立青
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Dongguan Mysmok Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Mysmok Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/086663 priority patent/WO2020015441A1/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a heating element temperature control method, a control device and an electronic smoking system, wherein the heating element temperature control method comprises a preheating stage and a constant temperature stage; the constant temperature of the heating element in the constant temperature stage comprises two temperature nodes which are respectively a first constant temperature and a second constant temperature, and the first constant temperature is higher than the second constant temperature; when the heating element is continuously kept at the first constant temperature for more than a first preset time length, the heating element is reduced to a second constant temperature; when the instantaneous temperature of the heating element is greatly reduced at the second constant temperature, the heating element is raised to the first constant temperature; the heating element keeps running with two constancy temperature points, sets up constancy temperature into two different temperature nodes, can make the heating element only provide lower holding temperature under abnormal operating condition, second constancy temperature promptly, when the heating element is awaken up, rises to higher operating temperature again, first constancy temperature promptly, not only saves energy, but also can prolong the constant temperature duration of waiting to heat the thing.

Description

Heating element temperature control method and device and electronic smoking system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating element temperature control, in particular to a heating element temperature control method, a heating element temperature control device and an electronic smoking system with the heating element temperature control device.
Background
The traditional cigarette is made by filling tobacco shred into tobacco packaging material and igniting the tobacco shred during smoking. Electronic cigarettes have been developed in recent years because of the relatively high smoke and nicotine content of conventional cigarettes when smoked. The electronic cigarette is characterized in that cut tobacco specially made by liquid medicine is filled into a packaging material, an electronic smoking device is additionally needed, when the electronic cigarette is smoked, one end of the electronic cigarette is filled into the electronic smoking device, a heating element which works by electric power is arranged on the electronic smoking device, the heating element generates high-temperature baking electronic cigarette, the smoke flavor in the electronic cigarette is baked out, the smoke flavor is sucked into a mouth by sucking the other end of the electronic cigarette, and therefore the purpose of smoking is achieved.
Different from the traditional cigarette, the electronic cigarette can only be exhausted once, cannot be used for a second time, the electronic smoking device on the market always works at a constant heating temperature after being started, and even if the electronic smoking device does not smoke, the heating element in the electronic smoking device still operates at the set heating temperature, so that the waste of the substrate in the electronic cigarette is caused, and the effective smoking time of the electronic cigarette is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heating element temperature control method to provide a variable constant heating temperature, so that when the heating element is in an idle state for a long time, the constant temperature is automatically reduced.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a heating member temperature control apparatus to provide a constant heating temperature that can be varied so that the constant temperature is automatically lowered when the heating member is left idle for a long time.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic smoking system that provides a constant heating temperature for an electronic cigarette that can be varied, such that the constant heating temperature is automatically lowered when the heating element is idle for a long period of time.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a heating member temperature control method, comprising:
1) and a preheating stage: controlling energy supply to enable the heating element to be heated to a preheating temperature from normal temperature, and preheating at the preheating temperature;
2) and a constant temperature stage: after the preheating operation is finished, the heating element enters the constant temperature stage and operates at a constant temperature, the constant temperature comprises two temperature nodes which are respectively a first constant temperature and a second constant temperature, and the first constant temperature is higher than the second constant temperature;
when the heating element is continuously kept at the first constant temperature for more than a first preset time length, the heating element is reduced from the first constant temperature to the second constant temperature, and the heating element is kept to operate at the second constant temperature;
when the heating element has an instantaneous temperature drop at the second constant temperature, the heating element is raised to the first constant temperature to keep running at the first constant temperature.
Compared with the prior art, the heating element temperature control method controls the heating element to work in two continuous working stages, namely a preheating stage and a constant temperature stage, after the heating element enters the constant temperature stage, the heating element keeps running at two constant temperature points, namely a first constant temperature and a second constant temperature, wherein the first constant temperature is higher than the second constant temperature, when the heating element is in a used state, namely heat provided by the heating element is required to be used, the heating element has an instant temperature drop, therefore, when the heating element is continuously kept at the first constant temperature value for more than the first preset time length, namely the idle time of the heating element is more than the first preheating time length, the heating element is reduced to the second constant temperature from the first constant temperature, the heating element keeps running at the second constant temperature, and energy supply of the heating element in the idle state is reduced, the consumption of the heated objects is also reduced; when the heating element has instantaneous temperature drop at the second constant temperature value, namely the heating element is awakened, the heating element is raised to the first constant temperature, and the heating element keeps running at the first constant temperature; therefore, the constant temperature is set to be two different temperature nodes, so that the heating element only provides a lower holding temperature, namely a second constant temperature, in an abnormal working state, and is increased to a higher working temperature, namely a first constant temperature when the heating element is awakened, thereby not only saving energy, but also prolonging the constant temperature duration of the object to be heated.
Preferably, when the heating element operates in the constant temperature stage for more than a second preset duration, the heating element enters a temperature raising stage, and in the temperature raising stage, the temperature value of the first constant temperature is gradually increased for a plurality of times.
Preferably, in the temperature raising stage, the temperature value of the first constant temperature is raised every time the heating member is raised from the second constant temperature to the first constant temperature.
Preferably, the first constant temperature and the second constant temperature are freely adjustable within a preset range.
The invention also discloses a heating element temperature control device, which comprises a control module and a detection module, wherein the control module is electrically connected with the heating element and the detection module, the detection module is used for detecting the real-time temperature of the heating element, and the control module controls the heating element to work in two continuous heating stages, a preheating stage and a constant temperature stage by controlling the energy supply of the heating element;
in the preheating stage, the control module controls the heating element to be heated to the preheating temperature from the normal temperature, and preheating is carried out at the preheating temperature;
after the preheating work is finished, the control module controls the heating element to enter the constant temperature stage, and controls the heating element to operate at a constant temperature, wherein the constant temperature comprises two temperature nodes which are respectively a first constant temperature and a second constant temperature, and the first constant temperature is higher than the second constant temperature;
when the heating element is continuously kept at the first constant temperature for more than a first preset time length, the heating element is reduced from the first constant temperature to the second constant temperature, and the heating element is kept to operate at the second constant temperature;
when the heating element has an instantaneous temperature drop at the second constant temperature, the heating element is raised to the first constant temperature to keep running at the first constant temperature.
Preferably, when the heating element operates in the constant temperature stage for more than a second preset duration, the control module controls the heating element to enter a temperature rise stage, and in the temperature rise stage, the control module gradually increases the first constant temperature value for a plurality of times.
Preferably, in the temperature raising stage, each time the heating element is raised from the second constant temperature to the first constant temperature, the control module controls the heating element to raise the temperature value of the first constant temperature.
Preferably, the first constant temperature and the second constant temperature are freely adjustable within a preset range.
The invention also discloses an electronic smoking system, which comprises a receiving device for receiving the electronic cigarette, wherein the receiving device is provided with a heating element for heating the electronic cigarette substrate, the receiving device is also provided with a heating element temperature control device for controlling the working state of the heating element, and the heating element temperature control device is as described above.
The invention also discloses another electronic smoking system, which comprises:
one or more processors;
a memory;
and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, characterized in that the programs comprise instructions for performing the heating element temperature control method as described above.
The present invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium comprising a computer program for use in conjunction with a heating element, the computer program being executable by a processor to perform the heating element temperature control method as described above.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an electronic smoking system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic temperature profile of one embodiment of the electronic smoking system of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic temperature profile of another embodiment of the electronic smoking system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the operation of the electronic smoking system of the present invention represented in fig. 4.
Fig. 5 is a control diagram of an electronic smoking system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, implementation principles, and objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the structure of an embodiment of an electronic smoking system is shown in a simplified manner, and comprises a receiving device 1, the receiving device 1 is used for receiving an electronic cigarette 2, a heating element 3 is arranged on the receiving device 1, the electronic cigarette 2 is arranged in the receiving device 1 and is close to the heating element 3, and the heating element 3 provides the required heat for releasing volatile compounds from the substrate in the electronic cigarette 2.
In order to make the heating member 3 provide a variable constant temperature, in this embodiment, a heating member temperature control device for controlling the working state of the heating member 3 is disposed on the receiving device 1, please refer to fig. 5 in combination, the heating member temperature control device includes a control module 10 and a detection module 11, the control module 10 is electrically connected to the heating member 3 and the detection module 11, the detection module 11 is used to detect the real-time temperature of the heating member 3, and as for the detection module 11, a temperature sensor may be used, or the heating member 3 with a negative resistance effect may be used, and according to the relationship between the resistance of the heating member 3 and the temperature, the temperature of the heating member 3 is calculated by detecting the real-time resistance of the heating member. The receiving device 1 is provided with an energy supply device 12, such as a rechargeable lithium battery, and the control module 10 controls the heating element 3 to work in two continuous heating stages, a preheating stage and a constant temperature stage by controlling the energy supply of the heating element 3. After the electronic smoking system is started, the heating element 3 enters a preheating stage to preheat and bake the electronic cigarette 2, so that preparation is made for continuously releasing volatile compounds from the substrate in the electronic cigarette 2 in a constant temperature stage, the preheating stage has preheating time and preheating temperature to be reached by controlling the heating element 3, and the electronic cigarette 2 releases the required taste during smoking through proper preheating temperature and preheating time. The control module 10 controls the heating plate 3 to be heated to the preheating temperature from the normal temperature within the preheating time, and the preheating temperature is maintained until the preheating time is over, and then the heating plate enters the constant temperature stage, wherein the constant temperature stage has constant temperature time and constant temperature. In this embodiment, the constant temperature period may be defined by the number of pumping ports, or may be defined by a specific time, and when the number of pumping ports is defined, for example, defined as ten ports, the control module 10 detects that ten pumping ports are pumped, and the constant temperature stage is ended. During smoking, the temperature of the heating sheet is instantaneously reduced by about 20 ℃ due to the air convection, so that when the control module 10 detects that the instantaneous temperature of the heating sheet is greatly reduced, the control module can judge that one smoking action is performed. When the suction duration is defined by a specific time, for example 180 seconds, the thermostatic phase ends when the heating plate enters the thermostatic phase for more than 180 seconds.
As shown in fig. 2, the constant temperature of the heating element 3 in the constant temperature phase includes two temperature nodes, i.e., a first constant temperature T1 and a second constant temperature T2, respectively, and the first constant temperature T1 is greater than the second constant temperature T2. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the relationship between the first constant temperature T1 and the preheating temperature is not limited, but in order to make the heating element 3 naturally transit from the preheating phase to the constant temperature phase, it is preferable to make the first constant temperature T1 equal to the preheating temperature. When the heating element 3 is continuously maintained at the first constant temperature T1 value for more than a first predetermined time period, the control module 10 controls the heating element 3 to be lowered from the first constant temperature T1 to the second constant temperature T2 and to be maintained. When the heating member 3 has a momentary temperature drop at the second constant temperature T2 value, the heating member 3 is raised to the first constant temperature T1 and maintained.
Specifically, the first constant temperature T1 is 350 ℃, which is a temperature suitable for promoting the speed of releasing the volatile compounds from the electronic cigarette 2, and the second constant temperature T2 is 300 ℃, at which the electronic cigarette 2 can be prepared for smoking the electronic cigarette 2, so that the electric quantity is saved, and the natural loss of the volatile compounds in the electronic cigarette 2 can be reduced. After the heating element 3 enters the constant temperature stage from the preheating stage, the heating element 3 keeps running at 350 ℃, at this time, the control module 10 records the continuous running time of the heating element 3 at the temperature value, if the continuous running time exceeds a first preset time, for example, 15 seconds, the control module 10 controls the heating element 3 to naturally cool to 300 ℃, and keeps running at the temperature, in the running process, if the user has a smoking action, that is, the detection module 11 detects that the heating element 3 has an instant temperature drop, for example, the temperature of the heating element 3 drops by 20 ℃ within two seconds, the control module 10 controls the heating element 3 to rise to 350 ℃ to provide a normal smoking temperature, and then the control module 10 recalculates the continuous keeping time of the heating element 3 at 350 ℃, and repeats the above process. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first constant temperature T1, the second constant temperature T2 and the first preset time period are adjustable, so that a user or a manufacturer can freely adjust the first constant temperature T1, the second constant temperature T2 and the first preset time period as required.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the electronic smoking system of the present invention, in order to sufficiently release the volatile compounds in the substrate of the electronic cigarette 2, a temperature raising stage is further provided, which is continuously connected to the constant temperature stage. As shown in fig. 3, when the constant temperature duration exceeds the second preset duration, the heating member 3 enters the temperature raising phase from the constant temperature phase. In the temperature rising stage, the value of the first constant temperature T1 is gradually increased in a plurality of times. For example, when the heating element 3 is operated for more than 180 seconds in the constant temperature phase, at which the volatile compounds in the matrix of the electronic cigarette 2 are quickly exhausted, in order to enable the last volatile compounds to be effectively released, the control module 10 controls the heating element 3 to enter the temperature rising phase, in which the control module 10 controls to raise the temperature value of the first constant temperature T1 each time the heating element 3 is raised from the second constant temperature T2 to the first constant temperature T1, so that the temperature of the heating element 3 is gradually raised when the cigarette is smoked again after the pause, thereby effectively releasing the last residual volatile compounds in the matrix of the electronic cigarette 2, as shown in the figure, temperature lines P1, P2 and P3 represent three first constant temperature T1 lines of the heating element in the temperature rising phase, respectively.
As shown in fig. 4, the operation of the electronic smoking system represented by fig. 3 is described in detail as follows:
s1, starting the electronic smoking system, and heating the heating element 3 to a preset preheating temperature TY, wherein TY is 350 ℃ in the embodiment;
s2: judging whether the preheating time t1 of the heating element 3 reaches a preset value m1, if so, executing the step S21, otherwise, executing the step S20, wherein in the embodiment, m1 is 10 seconds;
s20: the control module 10 controls the heating element 3 to continue preheating at the preheating temperature TY until the preheating time t1 reaches a preset value m 1;
s21: the control module 10 controls the heating element 3 to enter a constant temperature stage, the heating element 3 keeps running at a first constant temperature T1, and the running time T2 of the heating element 3 at the temperature of T1 and the total constant temperature time T3 of the heating element 3 in the constant temperature stage are calculated, wherein T1 is 350 ℃ in the embodiment;
s3: judging whether t3 reaches a preset value m2, if so, turning off the electronic smoking system, otherwise, entering step S30, wherein in the embodiment, the preset value m2 is 240 seconds;
s30, judging whether t2 reaches a preset value m3, if so, entering step S301, otherwise, entering step S300, wherein in the embodiment, m3 is 15 seconds;
s300: judging whether the heating element 3 has an instantaneous temperature drop of 20 ℃, for example, if so, going to step S3000, otherwise, returning to step S30;
s3000: the temperature of the heating member 3 rises to T1, resets T1, and then returns to step S30;
s301, the control module 10 controls the temperature of the heating element 3 to be reduced to a second constant temperature T2 and keeps running, wherein in the embodiment, T2 is 300 ℃;
s4: it is judged whether or not the heating member 3 has an instantaneous temperature drop by a large margin. For example, the instantaneous drop is 20 ℃, if yes, the step S41 is proceeded, otherwise, the step S40 is proceeded;
s40: heating element 3 continues to operate at a second constant temperature T2;
s41: judging whether T2 reaches a preset value m4, if so, entering step S410, otherwise, returning to step S3000, wherein in the embodiment, the preset value m4 is 180 seconds;
s410: t2 is increased by T0, so that the second constant temperature T1 is raised by one temperature step (T0), the raised second constant temperature T1 '═ T1+ T0, the temperature of the heating element 3 is raised to the second constant temperature T1', T1 is reset, and then the process returns to step S30, where in this embodiment, T0 is 5 ℃, as shown in fig. 4, P1 is a temperature line of 355 ℃ (350 ℃ +5 ℃), P2 is a temperature line of 360 ℃ (355 ℃ +5 ℃), and P3 is a temperature line of 365 ℃ (360 ℃ +5 ℃).
Preferably, in the electronic smoking system of the present invention, as with the constant temperature, the preheating time, the preheating temperature, and the constant temperature time can be freely adjusted within the preset range. For example, for old smokers with heavy taste, the preheating time period may be adjusted longer, and the preheating temperature may be adjusted higher, such as setting the preheating time period to 20 seconds and the preheating temperature to 370 ℃. For smokers with lighter taste, the preheating time can be adjusted to be shorter and the preheating temperature can be adjusted to be lower, for example, the preheating time is set to be 10 seconds, and the preheating temperature is set to be 360 degrees centigrade. In addition, for the user who likes to smoke quickly, the constant temperature duration can be adjusted to be short, and the constant temperature can be adjusted to be high, for example, the constant temperature duration is adjusted to be 120 seconds, and the constant temperature is adjusted to be 360 ℃. For a user who likes to smoke slowly, the constant temperature time can be adjusted to be longer, and the constant temperature can be adjusted to be lower, for example, the constant temperature time is adjusted to be 240 seconds, and the constant temperature is adjusted to be 350 ℃. Of course, the preheating time period, the preheating temperature, the constant temperature time period and the constant temperature are all adjusted within the set range, and cannot be adjusted without limitation, and if the preheating temperature and the constant temperature are adjusted to be too high, the electronic cigarette 2 may burn, which is not desirable in the process of smoking the electronic cigarette 2.
The electronic smoking system disclosed herein further comprises one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the programs comprising instructions for performing the heating element 3 temperature control process described above.
In addition, the present invention also discloses a computer-readable storage medium containing a computer program for use in conjunction with the heating element 3, the computer program being executable by a processor to perform the above heating element 3 temperature control process.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is therefore intended to cover all equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A heating element temperature control method comprising:
1) and a preheating stage: controlling energy supply to enable the heating element to be heated to a preheating temperature from normal temperature, and preheating at the preheating temperature;
2) and a constant temperature stage: after the preheating work is finished, the heating element enters the constant temperature stage and operates at the constant temperature;
the constant temperature control system is characterized in that the constant temperature comprises two temperature nodes which are respectively a first constant temperature and a second constant temperature, and the first constant temperature is higher than the second constant temperature;
when the heating element is continuously kept at the first constant temperature for more than a first preset time length, the heating element is reduced from the first constant temperature to the second constant temperature, and the heating element is kept to operate at the second constant temperature;
when the heating element has an instantaneous temperature drop at the second constant temperature, the heating element is raised to the first constant temperature to keep running at the first constant temperature.
2. The heating element temperature control method according to claim 1, wherein when the heating element is operated in the constant temperature stage for more than a second preset duration, the heating element enters a temperature raising stage in which the temperature value of the first constant temperature is gradually raised in several times.
3. The heating element temperature control method according to claim 2, in the temperature raising stage, the temperature value of the first constant temperature is raised every time the heating element is raised from the second constant temperature to the first constant temperature.
4. The heating element temperature control method according to claim 1, the first constant temperature and the second constant temperature being freely adjustable within a preset range.
5. The heating element temperature control device is characterized by comprising a control module and a detection module, wherein the control module is electrically connected with the heating element and the detection module, the detection module is used for detecting the real-time temperature of the heating element, and the control module controls the heating element to work in two continuous heating stages, namely a preheating stage and a constant temperature stage by controlling the energy supply of the heating element;
in the preheating stage, the control module controls the heating element to be heated to the preheating temperature from the normal temperature, and preheating is carried out at the preheating temperature;
after the preheating work is finished, the control module controls the heating element to enter the constant temperature stage, and controls the heating element to operate at a constant temperature, wherein the constant temperature comprises two temperature nodes which are respectively a first constant temperature and a second constant temperature, and the first constant temperature is higher than the second constant temperature;
when the heating element is continuously kept at the first constant temperature for more than a first preset time length, the heating element is reduced from the first constant temperature to the second constant temperature, and the heating element is kept to operate at the second constant temperature;
when the heating element has an instantaneous temperature drop at the second constant temperature, the heating element is raised to the first constant temperature to keep running at the first constant temperature.
6. The heating member temperature control device according to claim 5, wherein when the heating member is operated in the constant temperature stage for more than a second preset duration, the control module controls the heating member to enter a temperature rise stage in which the control module gradually increases the first constant temperature value in a plurality of times.
7. The heating member temperature control device according to claim 6, wherein the control module controls the heating member to increase the temperature value of the first constant temperature every time the heating member is increased from the second constant temperature to the first constant temperature in the temperature increasing stage.
8. The heating element temperature control device according to claim 5, the first constant temperature and the second constant temperature being freely adjustable within a preset range.
9. An electronic smoking system comprising a receiving device for receiving an electronic cigarette, the receiving device being provided with a heating element for heating a substrate of the electronic cigarette, wherein the receiving device is further provided with a heating element temperature control device for controlling the operating state of the heating element, the heating element temperature control device being as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 8.
10. An electronic smoking system comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory;
and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, characterized in that the programs comprise instructions for performing the heating element temperature control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
11. A computer-readable storage medium comprising a computer program for use in conjunction with a heating element, the computer program being executable by a processor to perform the heating element temperature control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN201810806823.1A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 Heating element temperature control method and device and electronic smoking system Active CN108851242B (en)

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PCT/CN2019/086663 WO2020015441A1 (en) 2018-07-18 2019-05-13 Temperature control method and device for heating element, and electronic smoking system

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