CN108843799A - A kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve - Google Patents
A kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108843799A CN108843799A CN201811059564.7A CN201811059564A CN108843799A CN 108843799 A CN108843799 A CN 108843799A CN 201811059564 A CN201811059564 A CN 201811059564A CN 108843799 A CN108843799 A CN 108843799A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- feed pipe
- gas
- gas fire
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
- F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
- F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
- F16K1/226—Shaping or arrangements of the sealing
- F16K1/2261—Shaping or arrangements of the sealing the sealing being arranged on the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/002—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
- F16K47/04—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member
- F16K47/045—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member and the closure member being rotatable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to gas technical field of fire control, disclose a kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve, including shell, shell both ends are respectively arranged with feed pipe and discharge nozzle and flap;Flap is metallicl magnetic material, and inner walls are provided with the magnet that can adsorb flap;Shell is located at flap top and is provided with gas fire department, and gas fire department lower part is provided with gas outlet, and gas outlet is located above flap;One end that discharge nozzle is located at opposite flap is provided with temperature inductor, and temperature inductor, gas fire department are connect with control system.Fire fighting gas of the present invention can not only put out a fire, and in explosion time, temperature inductor detects that temperature increases, then fire department is controlled by control system and fire fighting gas is discharged to enclosure interior, fire fighting gas impacts flap, is closed flap rotation with feed pipe, therefore flap is in normal work, it can be horizontally arranged, avoid influencing dust transport.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas technical field of fire control, and in particular to a kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve.
Background technique
Dust at present explosion easily occurs in grain and agricultural product dust, metallic dust, coal dust, pharmaceutical engineering powder, petroleum
The industries such as mechanical ash, textile industry fiber, timber processing.With the hair of production-scale continuous expansion and powder retrofit
Multiple trend is presented in the dust explosion accident of exhibition, China.On August 2nd, 2014, Fauna of Kunshan, Jiangsu Zhong Rong metal product Co., Ltd hair
Raw especially great aluminum dust explosion accident, eventually leads to that 146 people are dead, 258 people are injured, and 3.51 hundred million yuan of direct economic loss.For
The generation of fire and explosion accident is prevented, national departments concerned requires these workplaces that should take stringent explosion precaution.Flame proof
Valve is anti-by special designing, and pressure wave and flame can be stopped to spread to it along pipe laying from the process equipment of dust explosion
The destroying infection that its process equipment generates will lose by explosion partition in part caused by inevitable dust explosion accident
It is preferably minimized.
Application No. is the patents of CN201710160378.1 to disclose a kind of unidirectional flame proof valve open in usual, it is characterised in that:
Including valve body, flap, magnet, deflector, pipe flange, the deflector is connected on the flap, the pipe flange includes tube method
Blue inclined-plane, the flap are acted on by magnet being attached together with magnet under normal conditions, and far from the pipe flange inclined-plane, when quick-fried
When fried generation, the flap is pushed deflector and flap by explosion wave percussion, so that flap and the pipe flange
Inclined-plane fitting, forms mechanical seal, and the unidirectional flame proof valve is closed.Although this patent can separate explosion generate shock wave and
Flame, prevents subsequent explosion, but for convenience of explosion time, shock wave by flap and feed pipe mechanical seal, flap and into
Angle between expects pipe only has 20-30 °, to can stop dust, influences transport of the dust in flame proof valve.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valves, thus solve it is existing unidirectionally every
Quick-fried valve influences the technical issues of dust transport.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve, including shell, shell both ends are respectively arranged with feed pipe and discharge nozzle and are used for
Open and close the flap of feed pipe;Described flap one end is provided with rotation axis, and flap can rotate around rotation axis and realize feed pipe and open and close;
The flap is metallicl magnetic material, and inner walls are provided with the magnet that can adsorb flap,
The shell is located at flap top and is provided with gas fire department, and gas fire department lower part is provided with gas outlet,
Gas outlet is located above flap;One end that discharge nozzle is located at opposite flap is provided with temperature inductor, and temperature inductor, gas disappear
Anti- mechanism is connect with control system.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, fire fighting gas of the present invention can not only put out a fire, but also gas fire department gas outlet is located above flap, quick-fried
When fried, temperature inductor detects that temperature increases, and then controls fire department by control system and discharges fire-fighting to enclosure interior
Gas, fire fighting gas impact flap, are closed flap rotation with feed pipe, therefore flap is in normal work, can be with
It is horizontal positioned, it avoids influencing dust transport;
2, fire fighting gas impacts flap, after connecting flap with feed pipe, the shock wave for generation of exploding further with valve
Valve contact, is completely embedded flap with feed pipe, and the shock wave and flame for avoiding explosion from generating are propagated by pipeline toward upstream, keeps away
Exempt to generate subsequent explosion;
3, one end that discharge nozzle is located at opposite flap is arranged in temperature inductor, is detecting explosion at the first time, is making to disappear
Anti- gas has enough time so that flap closes feed pipe;And when shock wave is run in shell, there is enough disappear
Anti- gas is buffered and is put out a fire.
Preferably, the flap, which is located at, is provided with buffer board with feed pipe contact position, is arranged between buffer board and flap
There are multiple buffer units;Each buffer unit includes the spring of multiple coaxial arrangements, and multiple springs in same buffer unit are high
Degree is all different;
The feed pipe is located at flap one end outer circumference surface and is provided with multiple elastic rods, and elastic rod position is corresponded on flap and is set
Multiple fixation holes are equipped with, elastic rod cooperates with fixation hole connect flap and feed pipe;
It is inclined-plane at the top of the elastic rod, inclined-plane is arranged in flap side, so that flap be made to connect with feed pipe
Cheng Zhong depresses elastic rod.
Buffer board is provided on flap, when flap is connect with feed pipe, charging tube end can compress buffer board, thus
It protrudes into inside flap, increases the leakproofness between flap and feed pipe, and buffer board is internally provided with buffer unit, it can be right
Impact force is buffered, and flap is avoided to damage, and the spring heights in same buffer unit are different, to buffer in buffer board
When, buffer unit carries out multi-buffer to buffer board, and flap is allow to bear higher impact force;
When flap is connect with feed pipe, the fixation hole cooperation in elastic rod and flap being arranged on feed pipe can make
Flap connects firmer with feed pipe, and when flap being avoided to connect with feed pipe, flap is thrown open by suction function.
Preferably, the fixation hole is through-hole, to can directly pass through fixation when separating flap with feed pipe
The elastic rod being stuck in fixation hole is shunk in hole, so that flap and feed pipe conveniently be made to separate;
Preferably, multiple springs in the same buffer unit are set gradually from inside to outside, and multiple spring heights are from interior
It is sequentially increased outward, to not only allow buffer unit carry out multi-buffer to buffer board, but also spring heights are from inside to outside
It is sequentially increased, makes the spring highest of outermost, avoid most intermediate spring heights highest, in buffering, since middle springs are straight
Diameter is too small to cause spring to bend, and influences buffering effect;
Preferably, the magnet and flap relatively rotate one end of axis and connect, thus make the tie point of magnet and flap away from
Flap center of gravity farther out, reduces the burden of magnet.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall connection schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is buffer unit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is elastic rod schematic diagram of the present invention;
It is marked in figure:1- shell, 2- feed pipe, 3- discharge nozzle, 4- flap, 5- magnet, 6- buffer board, 7- spring, 8- bullet
Property bar, 9- fixation hole, 10- rotation axis, 11- gas fire department, the gas outlet 12-, 13- temperature inductor.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve, including shell 1,1 both ends of shell are respectively arranged with feed pipe 2 and go out
Expects pipe 3 and flap 4 for opening and closing feed pipe 2;Described 4 one end of flap is provided with rotation axis 10, and flap 4 can be around rotation axis 10
It rotates and realizes feed pipe 2 and open and close;The flap 4 is metallicl magnetic material, and 1 inner wall of shell is provided with and can adsorb flap 4
Magnet 5,
The shell 1 is located at 4 top of flap and is provided with gas fire department 11, and 11 lower part of gas fire department is provided with out
Port 12, gas outlet 12 are located at 4 top of flap;One end that discharge nozzle 3 is located at opposite flap 4 is provided with temperature inductor 13, temperature
Degree inductor 13, gas fire department 11 are connect with control system.
As shown in Fig. 2, the flap 4, which is located at, is provided with buffer board 6, buffer board 6 and flap 4 with 2 contact position of feed pipe
Between be provided with multiple buffer units;Each buffer unit includes the spring 7 of multiple coaxial arrangements, more in same buffer unit
A 7 height of spring is all different;
The feed pipe 2 is located at 4 one end outer circumference surface of flap and is provided with multiple elastic rods 8, corresponds to elastic rod 8 on flap 4
Position is provided with multiple fixation holes 9, and elastic rod 8 cooperates with fixation hole 9 connect flap 4 and feed pipe 2;
As shown in figure 3, being inclined-plane at the top of the elastic rod 8, inclined-plane is arranged in 4 side of flap, thus make flap 4 with
In 2 connection procedure of feed pipe, elastic rod 8 is depressed, the fixation hole 9 is through-hole.
Multiple springs 7 in the same buffer unit are set gradually from inside to outside, 7 height of multiple springs from inside to outside according to
Secondary increase;The magnet 5 relatively rotates 10 1 end of axis with flap 4 and connect.
The working principle of the invention is:When normal work, flap 4 is connect with magnet 5, when charging, dust is from feed pipe 2
It is discharged into shell 1, and from discharge nozzle 3;When explosion occurs, temperature inductor 13 detects that temperature increases, and then passes through control
System control fire department processed impacts flap 4 to fire fighting gas, fire fighting gas is discharged inside shell 1, makes flap 4 and magnetic
Iron 5 separates and is closed the rotation of flap 4 with feed pipe 2, and is gathered in shell 1, and shock wave and flame are gone out from discharge nozzle 3
Afterwards, further flap 4 and feed pipe 2 are connected, when flap 4 is connect with feed pipe 2,2 end of feed pipe acts on buffer board 6
On, compressed spring 7 makes buffer board 6 to 4 inner recess of flap, and spring 7 buffers impact force, and flap 4 is avoided to damage;Spring 7 is high
Degree is different, can carry out multi-buffer to buffer board 6, flap 4 is allow to bear higher impact force;
2 end of feed pipe enters during flap 4, while making buffer board 6 to 4 inner recess of flap, 4 inner wall of flap
The elastic rod 8 being arranged outside 2 end of feed pipe is shunk, when elastic rod 8 is moved to 9 position of fixation hole, is protruded into fixation hole 9
Portion, so that flap 4 and feed pipe 2 be connected, when flap 4 being avoided to connect with feed pipe 2, flap 4 is thrown open by suction function;
When separating flap 4 with feed pipe 2, since fixation hole 9 is through-hole, fixation hole 9 can be protruded into using tool outside flap 4
It is interior, the elastic rod 8 being stuck in fixation hole 9 is squeezed out, so as to separate flap 4 and feed pipe 2, by flap 4 and 5 weight of magnet
After new connection, it can work normally.
In the following, being described in further details in conjunction with specific embodiments to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve, including shell 1,1 both ends of shell be respectively arranged with feed pipe 2 and discharge nozzle 3 and
For opening and closing the flap 4 of feed pipe 2;Described 4 one end of flap is provided with rotation axis 10, and flap 4 can be real around the rotation of rotation axis 10
Existing feed pipe 2 opens and closes;The flap 4 is metallicl magnetic material, and 1 inner wall of shell is provided with the magnet 5 that can adsorb flap 4,
The shell 1 is located at 4 top of flap and is provided with gas fire department 11, and 11 lower part of gas fire department is provided with out
Port 12, gas outlet 12 are located at 4 top of flap;One end that discharge nozzle 3 is located at opposite flap 4 is provided with temperature inductor 13, temperature
Degree inductor 13, gas fire department 11 are connect with control system.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and the flap 4 is located to be provided with 2 contact position of feed pipe
Buffer board 6 is provided with multiple buffer units between buffer board 6 and flap 4;Each buffer unit includes the bullet of multiple coaxial arrangements
Spring 7,7 height of multiple springs in same buffer unit are all different;
The feed pipe 2 is located at 4 one end outer circumference surface of flap and is provided with multiple elastic rods 8, corresponds to elastic rod 8 on flap 4
Position is provided with multiple fixation holes 9, and elastic rod 8 cooperates with fixation hole 9 connect flap 4 and feed pipe 2;
It is inclined-plane at the top of the elastic rod 8, inclined-plane is arranged in 4 side of flap, so that flap 4 and feed pipe 2 be made to connect
In termination process, elastic rod 8 is depressed.
Buffer board 6 is provided on flap 4, when flap 4 is connect with feed pipe 2,2 end of feed pipe can compress buffer board
6, to protrude into inside flap 4, increase the leakproofness between flap 4 and feed pipe 2, and buffer board 6 is internally provided with buffering
Device can buffer impact force, and flap 4 is avoided to damage, and 7 height of spring in same buffer unit is different, thus
When buffer board 6 buffers, buffer unit carries out multi-buffer to buffer board 6, and flap 4 is allow to bear higher impact force;
When flap 4 is connect with feed pipe 2, the fixation hole 9 in elastic rod 8 and flap 4 being arranged on feed pipe 2 cooperates,
Flap 4 and feed pipe 2 can be made to connect firmer, when flap 4 being avoided to connect with feed pipe 2, flap 4 is unexpected by suction function
It opens.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment be based on embodiment 2 advanced optimize, the fixation hole 9 be through-hole, thus by flap 4 and charging
When pipe 2 separates, it can directly pass through fixation hole 9, the elastic rod 8 being stuck in fixation hole 9 is shunk, to conveniently make 4 He of flap
Feed pipe 2 separates.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 2 and advanced optimizes, and multiple springs 7 in the same buffer unit are from inside to outside
It sets gradually, multiple 7 height of spring are sequentially increased from inside to outside, so that it is more to carry out buffer unit to buffer board 6
Grade buffering, and 7 height of spring is sequentially increased from inside to outside, is made 7 highest of spring of outermost, is avoided most intermediate spring 7 high
Highest is spent, in buffering, causes spring 7 to bend since 7 diameter of middle springs is too small, influences buffering effect.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and the magnet 5 relatively rotates 10 1 end of axis with flap 4 and connects
It connects, so that the tie point of magnet 5 and flap 4 be made farther out, to reduce the burden of magnet 5 away from 4 center of gravity of flap.
It is as described above the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the inspiration of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention each fall within this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve, including shell (1), shell (1) both ends are respectively arranged with feed pipe (2) and discharge nozzle
(3) flap (4) and for opening and closing feed pipe (2);It is characterized in that:Described flap (4) one end is provided with rotation axis (10),
Flap (4) can rotate around rotation axis (10) and realize feed pipe (2) and open and close;The flap (4) is metallicl magnetic material, shell
(1) inner wall is provided with the magnet (5) that can adsorb flap (4),
The shell (1) is located at flap (4) top and is provided with gas fire department (11), the setting of gas fire department (11) lower part
Have gas outlet (12), gas outlet (12) are located above flap (4);One end that discharge nozzle (3) is located at opposite flap (4) is provided with temperature
It spends inductor (13), temperature inductor (13), gas fire department (11) are connect with control system.
2. gas fire-fighting flame proof valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flap (4) is located at and feed pipe (2)
Contact position is provided with buffer board (6), is provided with multiple buffer units between buffer board (6) and flap (4);Each buffer unit
Spring (7) including multiple coaxial arrangements, multiple springs (7) in same buffer unit are highly all different;
The feed pipe (2) is located at flap (4) one end outer circumference surface and is provided with multiple elastic rods (8), corresponding elasticity on flap (4)
Bar (8) position is provided with multiple fixation holes (9), and elastic rod (8) and fixation hole (9) cooperate flap (4) and feed pipe (2) even
It connects;
It is inclined-plane at the top of the elastic rod (8), inclined-plane is arranged in flap (4) side, to make flap (4) and feed pipe
(2) in connection procedure, elastic rod (8) are depressed.
3. gas fire-fighting flame proof valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The fixation hole (9) is through-hole.
4. gas fire-fighting flame proof valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Multiple bullets in the same buffer unit
Spring (7) is set gradually from inside to outside, and multiple spring (7) height are sequentially increased from inside to outside.
5. gas fire-fighting flame proof valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The magnet (5) and flap (4) turn relatively
The connection of (10) one end of moving axis.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811059564.7A CN108843799A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811059564.7A CN108843799A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108843799A true CN108843799A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64189177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811059564.7A Withdrawn CN108843799A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of gas fire-fighting flame proof valve |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108843799A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811059564.7A patent/CN108843799A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20181120 |