Concentric tube under across returning perforation, test, drain, modernization system and operating method
The application be application No. is:2014106497681, invention and created name is:Concentric tube under across returning perforation, test, row
Liquid, modernization system and operating method, the applying date be:The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention on November 17th, 2014.
One, technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum exploration and development Oil Test Technology field, in particular to a kind of concentric tube across returned under perforation, survey
Examination, drain, modernization system and operating method.
Two, background technique
At present in twin packer across in terms of perforation, testing combination operation, the Oil Test Technology being closer to the present invention has " across under
Return perforation, test and drain integrated formation tubing string ", " oil/gas well is across every combined operation of perforation and testing operating tool string device " technology.
" across perforation, test and drain integrated formation tubing string is returned under " (number of patent application ZL 200520106208.8)
It is by orientation spool, sliding sleeve hydraulic pump, support rubber bowl, ball seat, monitoring manometer, downhole testing valve, hydraulic locking, support
Formula packer, pipe external monitor manometer, transmitting pressure tool, slip-type packer, screen joint, subtracts test manometer
Shake device, hydraulic delay igniter, igniter head, the body of a gun, pressure releasing device are sequentially connected composition formation testing tubing string.Wherein key technology includes:
First is that transmitting pressure tool is between two-stage packer, and is located at the top of slip-type packer, interior pressure tube passes through slip-type
Packer and screen joint close fit, it is therefore an objective to it is connected to the liquid between two packers with hydraulic delay igniter, it will
The pressure for penetrating layers apart A is transmitted on igniter head;Second is that the difference using fluid cushion pressure in the pressure and test string for having penetrated layers apart A is made
For power, hits igniter head and ignite perforating gun.
Its deficiency is:
(1) power of the difference as perforation of fluid cushion pressure in the pressure for having penetrated layers apart A and test string is fully relied on, is occurred
Accidentally the risk of the major accidents such as perforation is too big.It is well known that occurring to have when midway sets, opens by mistake the event of well in going down process
Occur.Once open by mistake well, while test pressure differential reaches the excitation pressure difference of igniter head again, which easilys lead to accidentally perforation
Pernicious consequence.
(2) due to can not by from ground to annular space apply safe working pressure, if test string leaks when lower brill
It loses, then fluid cushion pressure is necessarily higher than expection in test string, it is easy to cause to have penetrated fluid cushion in the pressure and test string of layers apart A
The difference of pressure is not achieved the excitation pressure difference of pre-set igniter head, and can not remedy, will cause this time tubing string forever lower than expection
It far from perforation, is difficult to judge in face of downhole perforation success or not in addition, if subsequent process is further continued for implementing, will lead to big
Invalid working hour is measured, a large amount of equipment, material, personnel and money are wasted.
(3) tubing string contains hydraulic locking and ball seat, first is that latus rectum is small in hydraulic locking, second is that in flowing back by hydraulic pump
It needs pitching, open sliding sleeve, only allow one-way flow after having ball on ball seat.Above-mentioned factor causes tubing string not have Large Scale Acidizing, water
The reservoir reconstructions function such as power sand fracturing.In addition, the tubing string draining mode is only limitted to flowing back by hydraulic pump, and flowing back by hydraulic pump can only
Part hole condition and condition are adapted to, drain selection has some limitations.
" oil/gas well is across every combined operation of perforation and testing operating tool string device " (number of patent application ZL 97229886.X) tubing string is
The tubular column structure being clipped between two-stage packer using two-stage packer, by perforating gun first insulates purpose using one-trip string
Layers apart has been penetrated in layer lower section, then carries out perforation and testing combination operation to target zone again, be mainly used on return formation testing.
Its deficiency is:
(1) perforation, test are carried out for the well section between two-stage packer, once formation sand production, tubing string, which is easy to happen, to be buried
Card, it is also difficult to realize the reservoir reconstructions institutional operation such as Large Scale Acidizing or waterpower sand fracturing.
(2) perforating gun be easy to cause tubing string since the impact of perforation instantaneous pressure involves to tremble between two-stage packer
And testing meter and instrument failure, especially in high temperature high pressure deep well operation, risk is larger.
(3) it can only carry out returning formation testing from the bottom up, can not achieve down and return formation testing.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of concentric tubes across returning perforation, test, drain, modernization system and operation side under
Method overcomes the defects of the prior art, and using one-trip string, first insulates and has penetrated layers apart, then to penetrated below layers apart to
Try layer carry out perforation, test, drain, transformation operation, construction safety is reliable, realizes formation testing and proposes effect, saved formation testing at
This.
The invention is realized in this way:
A kind of concentric tube under across perforation, test, drain, modernization system is returned, including the drain test concatenated from top to bottom
Subsystem, concentric tube across every subsystem and perforation subsystem, forming formation testing tubing string in underground together with oil well pipe, wherein:
The drain test subsystems, including pumping equipment, school depth pipe nipple, circulating valve, test combination tool, it is described
Pumping equipment is located at the top of test combination tool;
The concentric tube is across every subsystem, including pressure-transmitting joint, support type packer, manometer, spacer tube, peace
Full connector, transit joint, anchor packer, screen joint and concentric tube assembly;The pressure-transmitting joint is located at brace type packing
The top of device;The manometer, spacer tube, safety joint, transit joint are located at support type packer and slips packing
Between device;The anchor packer is located at the lower section of support type packer, and screen joint is located at the lower section of anchor packer;Institute
Pressure-transmitting joint, support type packer, manometer, spacer tube, safety joint, transit joint, anchor packer and the sieve stated
The axial centre of pipe fitting is both provided with concentric tube assembly;
The perforation subsystem, including regulation pipe, damper, igniter head, perforating gun, pressure releasing device.Perforation
System is located at the lower section of anchor packer and screen joint;Described igniter head can be conventionally known liquid column hydrostatic pressure formula point
Duration and degree of heating is also possible to conventionally known test pressure differential formula igniter head;The regulation pipe is the oil well pipe with inner hole.
Further, pumping equipment can be using in the draining modes such as suction, hydraulic pump, screw pump, gaslift, oil well pump
One or more combination units, to improve drain efficiency and success rate.It is deeply short with school according to the difference of pumping equipment type
Section may be different in the positional relationship of tubing string.Such as:The best position of the pumping equipment of the types such as screw pump, gaslift, oil well pump
In the top of school depth pipe nipple, and the pumping equipment of the types such as hydraulic pump is used to be preferably located at the lower section of school depth pipe nipple, aspirated then not
Need to be arranged individual pumping equipment;Circulation canal is provided when kill-job after circulating valve is used to test, it can also be with drain
Device is integrated (such as hydraulic jet pump).
Further, test combination tool can be the full-bore tool combinations based on pressure-controlled test valve, so as to
It plays tubing string to be able to achieve the multi-functional advantage such as reservoir reconstruction and improve the safety of well control, also can choose multithread test valve
Etc. cheap type tool combinations based on types, be mainly used for being not intended to implement reservoir reconstruction, again without high pressure high yield feature
Oil/gas well;Testing combination tool can also include other test supporting tools such as pressure gauge carrier or hydraulic anchor, make tubing string
Realize more functions.
Further, concentric tube is preferably located at across the manometer every subsystem in the top of spacer tube, pressure gauge support
The pressure gauge that cylinder is hung includes at least the pressure gauge of an outer pressure transmission, for monitoring pressure and temperature between two-stage packer
Variation, can also resuspend the pressure gauge of one or more interior pressure transmitting type (for enrolling the pressure and temperature change of layer to be tried).
Further, the concentric tube assembly includes one or more groups of concentric tubes, and every group of concentric tube can be one together
Heart pipe is single, is also possible to be formed by connecting by multiple concentric tubes are single by concentric tube box cupling and sealing ring;Every group of concentric tube is extremely
Rare one end is fixed to concentric tube across every on some component of subsystem by modes such as screw thread or welding, and each concentric tube is single
For a hollow tubular body.
Further, the radial pressure transmission hole of the pressure-transmitting joint and each concentric tube assembly, regulation pipe, the axis of damper are inside
Hole connection, forms applied pressure by annulus channel.The pressure of annular space above support type packer, from the pressure transmission hole of pressure-transmitting joint into
Enter, then by above-mentioned applied pressure by annulus channel, be eventually transferred on igniter head, and then ignites perforating gun.
Further, the concentric tube assembly and screen joint, anchor packer, transit joint, safety joint, interval
Pipe, manometer, support type packer, pressure-transmitting joint inner hole between annular space connection, above-mentioned annular space and sieve
The radial flow path of pipe fitting, the pass of section components produce channel together, form the production channel below test combination tool, should
Produce channel and above-mentioned applied pressure by annulus channel separation.Fluid outside screen joint flows through the life below test combination tool
Is produced from channel, into test combination tool and its top tubing string, reaches ground.
Concentric tube includes across the effect every subsystem:
First is that closing the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches penetrates layers apart.It includes support type packer, manometer, spacer tube, safety joint, transition
Connector, anchor packer composition are isolated across every module, making to have penetrated layers apart with layer to be tried, and the fluid channel for having penetrated layers apart and survey are also made
Try combination tool below production channel, applied pressure by annulus channel formed isolation, penetrated layers apart fluid and pressure it is completely isolated
Outside formation testing tubing string.
Second is that foring applied pressure by annulus channel, makes the pressure of the annular space above support type packer, be transmitted to igniter head
On.
Third is that foring the production channel below test combination tool, the fluid of layer to be tried is enable to reach test combination work
Tool and top.
The present invention also adopts the following technical scheme that:
The concentric tube across returned under perforation, test, drain, modernization system operating method, it is characterised in that press
State step progress:
Layers apart has been penetrated in first step packing:By above-mentioned concentric tube across returning perforation, test, drain, modernization system and oil well under
G.I.H after pipe connection composition formation testing tubing string, under tubing string in place after, first school is deep, adjustment tubing string depth, then rotates tubing string, decentralization
Tubing string applies on tubing string ballast to packer, sets two-stage packer;Formation testing tubing string will penetrate layers apart isolation, while by pit shaft ring
The empty annular space insulated between combination wall and anchor packer upper annulus, two packers, anchor packer lower part annular space three parts;
Second step perforation:By way of applying safe pressure to annular space from ground, igniter head is ignited, and then ignites and penetrates
Hole bullet completes perforation;
Third step test:According to the test job system formulated in detail design, according to test entrained by formation testing tubing string
Type, feature and the operation of combination tool require to carry out opening or closing operation, implement underground switch well, sampling;
Production is asked in 4th step drain:After test, when test drove a well acquired in period, stratum production liquid liquid measure is less, is difficult to
When determining the true fluidity and production capacity on stratum, when thinking to need further drain really after evaluation, then designed according to drain
The working system of formulation carries out drain and production is asked to construct;Such as think that being not required to drain asks production, can skip this step, into next step;
5th step reservoir reconstruction:After production is asked in drain, by evaluation test early period, drain and ask production as a result, if thinking
When needing further progress reservoir reconstruction, then the construction (containing improved drain) is transformed according to reservoir reconstruction design requirement;
Such as think not needing reservoir reconstruction, then skip this step, into next step;
6th step lift pipe string:After the formation testing for treating examination layer, carry out kill-job, deblocking, lift pipe string (depending on actual conditions,
It can first unseal, lift pipe string, see liquid level well-flushing again, play remaining tubing string).
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) using one-trip string can it is economical, conveniently, efficiently, reliably complete across every having penetrated layers apart, and to having penetrated layers apart
The layer to be tried of lower section carries out perforation, test, drain, reservoir reconstruction institutional operation, reduces and beats bridge plug (or cement plug) sealing
And bore plug number, decreased lower tubular column and kill-job number, shortened production rig holding time, saved formation testing at
This, achievees the purpose that formation testing proposes effect.
(2) by way of applying safe pressure to annular space from ground, igniter head is ignited, and then ignites perforating bullet, it is complete
At perforation.Even if opening by mistake well in going down process, accidentally perforation will not be caused, will not be occurred because above test combination tool
Tubing string leakage, pressure difference not enough perforation is caused to fail, substantially increase safety, the reliability of perforation.
(3) pumping equipment can be one of draining modes such as suction, hydraulic pump, screw pump, gaslift, oil well pump or more
Kind device combination, expands drain adaptation range, improves drain efficiency and success rate.
(4) can be achieved with the reservoir reconstructions process such as Large Scale Acidizing or waterpower sand fracturing connection make and under return formation testing, overcome
Existing " oil/gas well is across every combined operation of perforation and testing operating tool string device " can only be penetrated for the well section between two packers
The deficiency of card is easily buried in hole, formation testing.
(5) perforating gun is located at the lower section of anchor packer, helps to reduce the impact of perforation instantaneous pressure and involves to tremble and cause
Tubing string and the risk of testing meter and instrument failure.
Four, Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be in the present invention concentric tube across returning perforation, test, drain, the typical operating tool string structure of modernization system under
Figure;
Fig. 2 be in the embodiment of the present invention concentric tube across the assembling figure every assembly 101a;
Fig. 3 is concentric tube across the cross-sectional view A-A every assembly 101a;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view D-D of concentric spacing pipe unit 101b;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view C-C of concentric spacing pipe unit 101b;
Fig. 6 is the B-B revolved sectional view of single group concentric spacing pipe unit 101b assembling figure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is concentric tube across every assembly 101c cross-sectional view E-E;
Fig. 8 is concentric tube across every assembly 101c sectional view G-G;
Fig. 9 be in the embodiment of the present invention concentric tube across the F-F revolved sectional view every assembly 101c assembling figure.
Five, specific embodiment
To enable the purpose of the present invention, technological means and technical effect have more complete and clearly exposure, carry out below detailed
Illustrate, and also referring to attached drawing and part numbers.
Refering to fig. 1, concentric tube under across perforation, test, drain, modernization system is returned, including the drain concatenated from top to bottom
Test subsystems 100, concentric tube form underground formation testing pipe with oil well pipe 1 across every subsystem 101 and perforation subsystem 102 together
Column, wherein:
Drain test subsystems 100, pumping equipment 2, school depth pipe nipple 3, circulation including passing through threaded connection
Valve 4, test combination tool 5;
Concentric tube across every subsystem 101, including pressure-transmitting joint 6, support type packer 7, manometer 9, spacer tube 10,
Safety joint 11, transit joint 12, anchor packer 13, screen joint 14 and concentric tube assembly 8;Wherein each component is according to following
Mode connect:
Referring to Fig.2, tube assembly 8 and pressure-transmitting joint 6, support type packer 7, manometer 9 are assembled into concentric tube with one heart
Across every assembly 101a;Refering to Fig. 6, concentric tube assembly 8 is assembled into single group concentric spacing pipe unit 101b, root with spacer tube outer cylinder 35
One or more single group concentric spacing pipe unit 101b can be matched according to the length of span;Refering to Fig. 9, concentric tube assembly 8 and safety
Connector 11, transit joint 12, anchor packer 13, screen joint 14 are assembled into concentric tube across every assembly 101c.Above-mentioned concentric tube
Across every assembly 101a, one or more single group concentric spacing pipe unit 101b (the wherein one single group concentric spacing Guan Dan in bottom
First 101b need to shed pin and box sub 40, supporting positive cover 41, snap ring 42 and the sealing ring 39 of its lower end), concentric tube is across every assembly 101c
From top to bottom successively by be threadedly coupled (every group of concentric tube across every in assembly or concentric spacing pipe unit the single lower end of concentric tube and
Its sealing ring is inserted into the nearest concentric tube seal area 106 in lower section) concentric tube is formed across every subsystem 101;
Perforation subsystem 102, including passing through the regulation pipe 15 of threaded connection, damper 16, igniter head 17, penetrating
Hole rifle 18, pressure releasing device 19.
Referring again to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, radial pressure transmission hole 104 and pass production channel 1031, pressure transmission are provided on pressure-transmitting joint 6
Filtering plug 20 with holes is housed in hole 104;One concentric tube single 23 constitutes one group of concentric tube assembly 8, on this group of concentric tube
End is equipped with sealing ring 22, is threadedly attached in the axial internal thread hole of 6 lower end of pressure-transmitting joint;Spiral shell outside 6 lower end of pressure-transmitting joint
Line is connect with the upper end of support type packer 7, and support type packer 7, manometer 9 and pin and box sub 25 pass sequentially through screw thread
Connection has supporting positive cover 26, snap ring 27, said modules and sealing ring 21,24,28 between concentric tube single 23 and pin and box sub 25
Concentric tube is together constituted across every assembly 101a;
Referring again to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, double pin ends 31 have the pass being axially distributed production channel 1031 and concentric tube close
Seal area 106;Concentric tube is single 34, concentric tube box cupling 36, concentric tube single 38 with sealing ring 37 constitute one group of concentric tube assembly
8, the concentric tube assembly upper end of the group is threadedly attached in the axial internal thread hole of double 31 lower ends of pin end there are also sealing ring 33
In;Double pin ends 31, spacer tube outer cylinder 35 and pin and box sub 40 pass sequentially through threaded connection, connect in concentric tube single 38 and male and female
There are supporting positive cover 41, snap ring 42 between first 40, said modules and sealing ring 30,32,39,43 together constitute a single group in the heart
Pipe unit 101b;
Referring again to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, there is the supporting positive cover 44 of welding in variable buckle connector 46, transit joint 12 has axial distribution
Pass production channel 1031 and concentric tube seal area 106;Concentric tube single 50 constitutes one group of concentric tube assembly 8, and the group is same
There are also sealing rings 49 for heart pipe upper end, are threadedly attached in the lower end axial direction internal thread hole of transit joint 12;Screen joint 14
There is radial flow path 107 in outside;Variable buckle connector 46, safety joint 11, transit joint 12, anchor packer 13, screen joint 14 according to
It is secondary to be connected through a screw thread that (single 47 lower end of concentric tube of the top of variable buckle connector 46 and its sealing ring 43 pass through supporting positive cover 44, insertion
To in the concentric tube seal area 106 of transit joint 12), said modules and sealing ring 45,48,51,52 together constitute concentric tube
Across every assembly 101c;
Referring again to Fig. 1~9, after the completion of tubing string connection, the pressure transmission hole 104 of the pressure-transmitting joint 6 and each concentric tube assembly 8
Inner hole connection, the pressure of annular space above support type packer 7 enters from the pressure transmission hole 104 of pressure-transmitting joint 6, then passes through
Each tube assembly 8, regulation pipe 17, the axial bore of damper 16 with one heart, form applied pressure by annulus channel 105.After tubing string is set,
By applying safe pressure from ground to annular space, the liquid column hydrostatic pressure of annular space is added with safe pressure, passes through applied pressure by annulus channel
It is applied on igniter head 17, and then ignites perforating gun.Fluid outside screen joint 14 passes through the diameter on 14 tube wall of screen joint
To runner 107, concentric tube assembly 8 and anchor packer 13, transit joint 12, safety joint 11, interval are sequentially passed through from below
Pipe 10, manometer 9, support type packer 7, the annular space between pressure-transmitting joint 6 or pass produce channel 1031, enter
To test combination tool 5, the production channel 103 of 5 lower section of test combination tool is formed.
The present invention also provides concentric tube across returned under perforation, test, drain, modernization system operating method, by following
Step carries out:
Layers apart has been penetrated in first step packing:By above-mentioned concentric tube across returning perforation, test, drain, modernization system and oil well under
G.I.H after pipe connection composition formation testing tubing string, under tubing string in place after, first school is deep, adjustment tubing string depth, then rotates tubing string, decentralization
Tubing string applies on tubing string ballast to packer, sets two-stage packer;Formation testing tubing string will penetrate layers apart isolation, while by pit shaft ring
The empty annular space insulated between combination wall and anchor packer upper annulus, two packers, anchor packer lower part annular space three parts;
Second step perforation:By way of applying safe pressure to annular space from ground, igniter head is ignited, and then ignites and penetrates
Hole bullet completes perforation;
Third step test:According to the test job system formulated in detail design, according to test entrained by formation testing tubing string
Type, feature and the operation of combination tool require to carry out opening or closing operation, implement underground switch well, sampling;
Production is asked in 4th step drain:After test, when test drove a well acquired in period, stratum production liquid liquid measure is less, is difficult to
When determining the true fluidity and production capacity on stratum, when thinking to need further drain really after evaluation, then designed according to drain
The working system of formulation carries out drain and production is asked to construct;Such as think that being not required to drain asks production, can skip this step, into next step;
5th step reservoir reconstruction:After production is asked in drain, by evaluation test early period, drain and ask production as a result, if thinking
When needing further progress reservoir reconstruction, then the construction (containing improved drain) is transformed according to reservoir reconstruction design requirement;
Such as think not needing reservoir reconstruction, then skip this step, into next step;
6th step lift pipe string:After the formation testing for treating examination layer, carry out kill-job, deblocking, lift pipe string (depending on actual conditions,
It can first unseal, lift pipe string, see liquid level well-flushing again, play remaining tubing string).
In aforesaid operations method, the best 3~10MPa of safe pressure from perforation to annular space that apply when.
Using concentric tube across returned under perforation, test, drain, modernization system operating method can be first using one-trip string
It insulating wait try the layers apart of having penetrated above layer, then treats examination layer and carry out perforation, test, drain, transformation operation, construction safety is reliable,
It realizes formation testing and proposes effect, saved formation testing cost.
Provided above is only the schematical section Example of the present invention, is not used to limit the scope of the present invention, Ren Heben
The technical staff in field, made equivalent changes and modifications under the premise of not departing from design and the principle of the present invention should all
It is included within the scope of this patent.