CN108843230B - A ladder with adjustable tread bar spacing - Google Patents

A ladder with adjustable tread bar spacing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108843230B
CN108843230B CN201810542771.1A CN201810542771A CN108843230B CN 108843230 B CN108843230 B CN 108843230B CN 201810542771 A CN201810542771 A CN 201810542771A CN 108843230 B CN108843230 B CN 108843230B
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rod
ladder
elastic
rods
fixed
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CN108843230A (en
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不公告发明人
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Nantong Zhaowen Leisure Products Co ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C1/00Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/38Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/081Rungs or other treads comprising anti-slip features
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/082Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具备调节踏杆间距的爬梯,包括爬梯本体,所述爬梯本体两侧设置有固定扶杆,所述固定扶杆内侧杆面上开设有一凹槽体,所述凹槽体上开设有多个开孔,所述固定扶杆外部对应所述凹槽体位置上导入多个推塞柱体,所述凹槽体之间安装有多根踩踏杆,所述踩踏杆之间竖向连接有多根液压支撑伸缩杆,所述踩踏杆两端分别设置有弹压式卡齿,所述踩踏杆两端通过所述弹压式卡齿抵于所述凹槽体上滑动。通过上述方式,本发明能够自由调节爬梯踏板间的间距,以便适应于不同工作需求和不同人员使用需求。

The invention discloses a climbing ladder with adjustable step bar spacing, comprising a ladder body, fixed rails are arranged on both sides of the ladder body, a groove body is formed on the inner rod surface of the fixed rail, and the groove body There are a plurality of openings on the upper part, and a plurality of push plug cylinders are introduced into the outer part of the fixed support rod corresponding to the position of the groove body, and a plurality of stepping rods are installed between the groove bodies. A plurality of hydraulically supported telescopic rods are vertically connected, and two ends of the pedal rod are respectively provided with elastic-pressing clamping teeth, and the two ends of the pedaling rod slide against the groove body through the elastic-pressing clamping teeth. In the above-mentioned manner, the present invention can freely adjust the distance between the steps of the ladder, so as to adapt to different work requirements and use requirements of different personnel.

Description

一种具备调节踏杆间距的爬梯A ladder with adjustable tread bar spacing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及爬梯领域,特别是涉及一种具备调节踏杆间距的爬梯。The invention relates to the field of climbing ladders, in particular to a climbing ladder capable of adjusting the distance between step bars.

背景技术Background technique

爬梯是一种用于爬高工具,爬梯两侧没有护栏,任意两点能承受2倍的人体的重量,每个横档要均能承受人体重量,横档的长度也有规定,并且与物体的距离,材料,都有规定,可以有固定背圈,或没有固定背圈,超过一定的高度要有休息平台。临时的爬梯没有护栏,必须要有4倍的保险系数。但传统的爬梯结构都是固定的,爬梯踏杆不能根据需求进行调解,不能在低空作业时调大爬杆间距来提高攀爬效率,也不能在高空作业时调小爬杆间距来起到保护作用。The ladder is a tool for climbing. There are no guardrails on both sides of the ladder. Any two points can bear twice the weight of the human body. Each rung must be able to bear the weight of the human body. There are regulations for distance and materials. There can be a fixed back ring or no fixed back ring. If the height exceeds a certain height, there must be a rest platform. Temporary ladders do not have guardrails and must have a 4x insurance factor. However, the structure of traditional climbing ladders is fixed, the steps of the ladder cannot be adjusted according to the needs, and the spacing between the climbing rods cannot be adjusted to improve the climbing efficiency when working at low altitudes, nor can the spacing between climbing rods be adjusted when working at high altitudes. effect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种具备调节踏杆间距的爬梯,能够自由调节爬梯踏板间的间距,以便适应于不同工作需求和不同人员使用需求。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a climbing ladder with adjustable step bar spacing, which can freely adjust the spacing between the steps of the ladder, so as to adapt to different work requirements and use requirements of different personnel.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种具备调节踏杆间距的爬梯,包括爬梯本体,所述爬梯本体两侧设置有固定扶杆,所述固定扶杆内侧杆面上开设有一凹槽体,所述凹槽体上开设有多个开孔,所述固定扶杆外部对应所述凹槽体位置上导入多个推塞柱体,所述推塞柱体一端水平横向导入到所述开孔内,所述推塞柱体另一端伸出于所述固定扶杆外侧杆面,所述凹槽体之间安装有多根踩踏杆,所述踩踏杆之间竖向连接有多根液压支撑伸缩杆,所述踩踏杆两端分别设置有弹压式卡齿,所述弹压式卡齿分别支出于所述踩踏杆两侧端面外,所述弹压式卡齿与所述踩踏杆侧端面之间连接有压缩弹簧体,所述弹压式卡齿一端与所述压缩弹簧体固定连接,所述弹压式卡齿另一端伸出一球型塞体,所述踩踏杆两端通过所述弹压式卡齿抵于所述凹槽体上滑动。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a climbing ladder with adjustable tread bar spacing, including a ladder body, and fixed rails are arranged on both sides of the ladder body, and the inner rod surface of the fixed rail is provided. A groove body is opened on the groove body, a plurality of openings are formed on the groove body, and a plurality of push plug cylinders are introduced on the outside of the fixed support rod corresponding to the position of the groove body, and one end of the push plug cylinder body is horizontal It is introduced into the opening laterally, the other end of the push plug cylinder protrudes from the outer rod surface of the fixed support rod, a plurality of pedal rods are installed between the groove bodies, and the pedal rods are vertical A plurality of hydraulic support telescopic rods are connected to each other, and both ends of the pedaling rod are respectively provided with elastic-pressing clamping teeth, the elastic-pressing clamping teeth are respectively extended out of the end faces on both sides of the pedaling rod, and the elastic-pressing clamping teeth are connected with the A compression spring body is connected between the side end surfaces of the pedal rod, one end of the elastic-pressing tooth is fixedly connected with the compression spring body, and the other end of the elastic-pressing tooth protrudes a ball-shaped plug body, and the pedal rod has two ends. The end slides against the groove body through the elastic pressing teeth.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述踩踏杆通过所述弹压式卡齿卡入所述凹槽体内而固定在所述固定扶杆之间,所述爬梯本体两侧所述固定扶杆上的凹槽体相互对称设置,所述踩踏杆卡入所述凹槽体内后横向水平设置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pedaling rod is fixed between the fixed rails by the elastic-pressing teeth being clamped into the groove, and the fixed rails on both sides of the ladder body The groove bodies are arranged symmetrically with each other, and the pedal rods are inserted into the groove bodies and arranged horizontally and horizontally.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述固定扶杆和所述踩踏杆上均凸起设置有颗粒状防滑纹。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, granular anti-skid patterns are protruded on both the fixed support rod and the pedal rod.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述弹压式卡齿呈一球型卡齿,所述踩踏杆通过所述弹压式卡齿卡入所述开孔内而固定在所述固定扶杆之间,所述踩踏杆通过所述推塞柱体顶入所述开孔内挤出所述弹压式卡齿而在所述凹槽体上移动调节间距。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic-pressing tooth is a ball-shaped tooth, and the pedal rod is fixed on the fixed support rod by being clamped into the opening by the elastic-pressing tooth. During this time, the pedal rod moves on the groove body to adjust the spacing by pushing the push plug cylinder into the opening and extruding the elastic-pressing teeth.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明能够自由调节爬梯踏板间的间距,以便适应于不同工作需求和不同人员使用需求,在低空作业时能将踩踏杆之间间距调大,便于快速攀登,提高攀爬效率,而在高空作业时则能将踩踏杆之间间距调小,让施工者更能踩稳,提高安全性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can freely adjust the spacing between the steps of the ladder, so as to adapt to different work requirements and the use requirements of different personnel, and can increase the spacing between the pedaling rods during low-altitude operations, which is convenient for rapid climbing and improves climbing performance. Climbing efficiency, and when working at heights, the distance between the pedals can be adjusted to be smaller, so that the builder can pedal more stably and improve safety.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative work, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明具备调节踏杆间距的爬梯一较佳实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a climbing ladder with adjustable step-bar spacing according to the present invention;

附图中各部件的标记如下:1、爬梯本体;2、固定扶杆;3、凹槽体;4、开孔;5、推塞柱体;6、踩踏杆;7、液压支撑伸缩杆;8、弹压式卡齿;9、压缩弹簧体;10、球型塞体。The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Ladder body; 2. Fixed support rod; 3. Groove body; 4. Opening; 5. Push plug cylinder; 6. Stepping rod; 8. Elastomeric clamping teeth; 9. Compression spring body; 10. Ball-type plug body.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1,本发明实施例包括:Please refer to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes:

一种具备调节踏杆间距的爬梯,包括爬梯本体1,所述爬梯本体1两侧设置有固定扶杆2,所述固定扶杆2内侧杆面上开设有一凹槽体3,所述凹槽体3上开设有多个开孔4,所述固定扶杆2外部对应所述凹槽体3位置上导入多个推塞柱体5,所述推塞柱体5一端水平横向导入到所述开孔4内,所述推塞柱体5另一端伸出于所述固定扶杆2外侧杆面,所述凹槽体3之间安装有多根踩踏杆6,所述踩踏杆6之间竖向连接有多根液压支撑伸缩杆7,所述踩踏杆6两端分别设置有弹压式卡齿8,所述弹压式卡齿8分别支出于所述踩踏杆6两侧端面外,所述弹压式卡齿8与所述踩踏杆6侧端面之间连接有压缩弹簧体9,所述弹压式卡齿8一端与所述压缩弹簧体9固定连接,所述弹压式卡齿8另一端伸出一球型塞体10,所述踩踏杆6两端通过所述弹压式卡齿8抵于所述凹槽体3上滑动。A climbing ladder capable of adjusting the distance between steps, comprising a ladder body 1, a fixed rail 2 is provided on both sides of the ladder main body 1, and a groove body 3 is provided on the inner side of the fixed rail 2, and the groove body 3 is provided. The body 3 is provided with a plurality of openings 4, and a plurality of push plug cylinders 5 are introduced on the outside of the fixed support rod 2 corresponding to the groove body 3, and one end of the push plug cylinder 5 is horizontally and laterally introduced into the In the opening 4, the other end of the push plug cylinder 5 protrudes from the outer rod surface of the fixed support rod 2, and a plurality of pedal rods 6 are installed between the groove bodies 3, and between the pedal rods 6 A plurality of hydraulic support telescopic rods 7 are vertically connected, and two ends of the pedaling rod 6 are respectively provided with elastic-pressing clamping teeth 8. A compression spring body 9 is connected between the elastic pressing tooth 8 and the side end face of the pedal rod 6 , one end of the elastic pressing tooth 8 is fixedly connected with the compression spring body 9 , and the other end of the elastic pressing tooth 8 extends A spherical plug body 10 is produced, and both ends of the pedal rod 6 slide against the groove body 3 through the elastic-pressing teeth 8 .

另外,所述踩踏杆6通过所述弹压式卡齿8卡入所述凹槽体3内而固定在所述固定扶杆2之间,所述爬梯本体1两侧所述固定扶杆2上的凹槽体3相互对称设置,所述踩踏杆6卡入所述凹槽体3内后横向水平设置。In addition, the pedal rod 6 is fixed between the fixed rails 2 by the elastic-pressing teeth 8 being clamped into the groove body 3 , and the fixed rails 2 on both sides of the ladder body 1 are The groove bodies 3 are arranged symmetrically with each other, and the pedal rod 6 is inserted into the groove body 3 and arranged horizontally and horizontally.

另外,所述固定扶杆2和所述踩踏杆6上均凸起设置有颗粒状防滑纹。In addition, both the fixed support bar 2 and the tread bar 6 are protrudingly provided with granular anti-skid patterns.

另外,所述弹压式卡齿8呈一球型卡齿,所述踩踏杆6通过所述弹压式卡齿8卡入所述开孔4内而固定在所述固定扶杆2之间,所述踩踏杆6通过所述推塞柱体5顶入所述开孔4内挤出所述弹压式卡齿8而在所述凹槽体3上移动调节间距。In addition, the elastic-pressing tooth 8 is a ball-shaped tooth, and the pedal rod 6 is fixed between the fixed support rods 2 through the elastic-pressing tooth 8 being clamped into the opening 4 . The pedal rod 6 moves on the groove body 3 to adjust the spacing by pushing the plunger cylinder 5 into the opening 4 and extruding the spring-pressing teeth 8 .

本发明的工作原理为在爬梯本体1两侧设置固定扶杆2,固定扶杆2内侧杆面上开设有一凹槽体3,凹槽体3上开设有多个开孔4,固定扶杆2外部对应凹槽体3位置上导入多个推塞柱体5,推塞柱体5一端水平横向导入到开孔4内,推塞柱体5另一端伸出于固定扶杆2外侧杆面,凹槽体3之间安装有多根踩踏杆6,固定扶杆2和踩踏杆6上均凸起设置有颗粒状防滑纹,踩踏杆6之间竖向连接有多根液压支撑伸缩杆7,踩踏杆6两端分别设置有弹压式卡齿8,弹压式卡齿8分别支出于踩踏杆6两侧端面外,弹压式卡齿8与踩踏杆6侧端面之间连接有压缩弹簧体9,弹压式卡齿8一端与压缩弹簧体9固定连接,弹压式卡齿8另一端伸出一球型塞体10,踩踏杆6两端通过弹压式卡齿8抵于凹槽体3上滑动,踩踏杆6通过弹压式卡齿8卡入凹槽体3内而固定在固定扶杆2之间,爬梯本体1两侧固定扶杆2上的凹槽体3相互对称设置,踩踏杆6卡入凹槽体3内后横向水平设置,弹压式卡齿8呈一球型卡齿,踩踏杆6通过弹压式卡齿8卡入开孔4内而固定在固定扶杆2之间,踩踏杆6通过推塞柱体5顶入开孔4内挤出弹压式卡齿8而在凹槽体3上移动调节间距间距,爬梯本体1能够自由调节爬梯踩踏杆6之间的间距,以便适应于不同工作需求和不同人员使用需求,在低空作业时能将踩踏杆6之间间距调大,便于快速攀登,而在高空作业时则能将踩踏杆6之间间距调小,让施工者更能踩稳,提高安全性,踩踏杆6之间还连接有液压支撑伸缩杆7,让踩踏杆6也相互支撑保护。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: a fixed support bar 2 is arranged on both sides of the climbing ladder body 1, a groove body 3 is formed on the inner rod surface of the fixed support bar 2, and a plurality of openings 4 are opened on the groove body 3, and the fixed support bar 2 A plurality of plunger cylinders 5 are introduced into the position corresponding to the groove body 3 outside, one end of the plunger cylinder 5 is horizontally and laterally introduced into the opening 4, and the other end of the plunger cylinder 5 protrudes from the outer rod surface of the fixed support rod 2, A plurality of pedal rods 6 are installed between the groove bodies 3, the fixed support rod 2 and the pedal rod 6 are both protruded with granular anti-skid patterns, and a plurality of hydraulic support telescopic rods 7 are vertically connected between the pedal rods 6. The two ends of the pedal rod 6 are respectively provided with elastic pressing teeth 8, the elastic pressing teeth 8 are respectively extended outside the end faces on both sides of the pedal rod 6, and a compression spring body 9 is connected between the elastic pressing teeth 8 and the side end faces of the pedal rod 6, One end of the elastic-pressing tooth 8 is fixedly connected with the compression spring body 9, the other end of the elastic-pressing tooth 8 protrudes from a spherical plug body 10, and the two ends of the pedal rod 6 slide against the groove body 3 through the elastic-pressing tooth 8, The pedal rod 6 is clamped into the groove body 3 by the elastic clamping teeth 8 and is fixed between the fixed support rods 2. The groove bodies 3 on the fixed support rods 2 on both sides of the ladder body 1 are symmetrically arranged with each other, and the pedal rod 6 is clamped into The groove body 3 is arranged horizontally and horizontally at the rear, and the spring-pressed tooth 8 is a spherical tooth. By pushing the plug cylinder 5 into the opening 4 and extruding the elastic-pressing teeth 8 to move on the groove body 3 to adjust the spacing, the climbing ladder body 1 can freely adjust the spacing between the stepping rods 6 of the ladder, so as to adapt to different According to the work requirements and the needs of different personnel, the distance between the pedals 6 can be increased when working at low altitudes to facilitate rapid climbing, and when working at high altitudes, the distance between the pedals 6 can be adjusted smaller, so that the constructor can step on It is stable and improves safety. A hydraulic support telescopic rod 7 is also connected between the pedaling rods 6, so that the pedaling rods 6 can also support and protect each other.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are all applicable. Similarly, it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种具备调节踏杆间距的爬梯,包括爬梯本体,其特征在于,所述爬梯本体两侧设置有固定扶杆,所述固定扶杆内侧杆面上开设有一凹槽体,所述凹槽体上开设有多个开孔,所述固定扶杆外部对应所述凹槽体位置上导入多个推塞柱体,所述推塞柱体一端水平横向导入到所述开孔内,所述推塞柱体另一端伸出于所述固定扶杆外侧杆面,所述凹槽体之间安装有多根踩踏杆,所述踩踏杆之间竖向连接有多根液压支撑伸缩杆,所述踩踏杆两端分别设置有弹压式卡齿,所述弹压式卡齿分别支出于所述踩踏杆两侧端面外,所述弹压式卡齿与所述踩踏杆侧端面之间连接有压缩弹簧体,所述弹压式卡齿一端与所述压缩弹簧体固定连接,所述弹压式卡齿另一端伸出一球型塞体,所述踩踏杆两端通过所述弹压式卡齿抵于所述凹槽体上滑动; 所述踩踏杆通过所述弹压式卡齿卡入所述凹槽体内而固定在所述固定扶杆之间,所述爬梯本体两侧所述固定扶杆上的凹槽体相互对称设置,所述踩踏杆卡入所述凹槽体内后横向水平设置; 所述固定扶杆和所述踩踏杆上均凸起设置有颗粒状防滑纹。1. A ladder with adjustable step bar spacing, comprising a ladder body, characterized in that a fixed rail is provided on both sides of the ladder body, and a groove body is provided on the inner rod surface of the fixed rail, and the concave The groove body is provided with a plurality of openings, and a plurality of push plug cylinders are introduced outside the fixed support rod corresponding to the position of the groove body, and one end of the push plug cylinder is horizontally introduced into the opening holes, so The other end of the push plug cylinder protrudes from the outer rod surface of the fixed support rod, a plurality of stepping rods are installed between the groove bodies, and a plurality of hydraulic support telescopic rods are vertically connected between the stepping rods, The two ends of the pedaling rod are respectively provided with elastic pressing teeth, the elastic pressing clamping teeth are respectively extended out of the end faces on both sides of the pedaling rod, and the elastic pressing clamping teeth are connected with the side end surfaces of the pedaling rod. A spring body, one end of the elastic-pressing tooth is fixedly connected to the compression spring body, the other end of the elastic-pressing tooth protrudes a spherical plug body, and both ends of the pedal rod are pressed against the The groove body slides; the pedal rod is clamped into the groove body by the elastic-pressing teeth to be fixed between the fixed support rods, and the fixed support rods on both sides of the ladder body are fixed between the fixed support rods. The groove bodies are arranged symmetrically to each other, and the pedal rods are inserted into the groove bodies and then arranged horizontally and horizontally; granular anti-skid patterns are protruded on both the fixed support rod and the pedal rod.
CN201810542771.1A 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A ladder with adjustable tread bar spacing Expired - Fee Related CN108843230B (en)

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CN109264557A (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-01-25 江苏汉东机械有限公司 A kind of staircase for engineering machinery
CN112179678A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-05 东风商用车有限公司 Device for verifying convenience of getting on and off truck

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CN205713932U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-11-23 常州工程职业技术学院 There is folder function step ladder
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CN106869763A (en) 2017-06-20
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CN106869763B (en) 2018-06-19
CN108843229A (en) 2018-11-20

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