A kind of rubber-type PE protection film parting agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould release and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of rubber-type PE protects film parting agent
And preparation method thereof.The mould release can be coated on PE film or other substrates, to rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive have be suitable for
Release effect.
Background technique
Mould release is for preventing its stick to each other, or make the adhesion intensity control of both between two kinds of materials (medium)
The general name in a kind of material of required numerical value is made, there are many type.From material point, mould release is divided into inorganic type and organic
Type;There are internal lubrication type and external isolated form from usage mode point.Mould release commonly used in pressure sensitive adhesive product industry is mainly
Organic mould release, the major way of generation effect are external isolation --- as surface is coated with.
Organic mould release mainly includes organosilicon mould release, Organic fluoride mould release and other organic mould releases;Pressure-sensitive
Glue product industry, most widely used with silicone release agent, dosage is maximum, and using effect is best.
Silicone release agent can be divided into solvent type, emulsion-type and no-solvent type three categories.Use scope is most wide at home
It is solvent type and emulsion-type, no-solvent type is also in certain fields using more and more.Solvent type and no-solvent type are mainly used for thin
Film, emulsion-type are mainly used for paper.
Solvent type and no-solvent type silicone release agent, based on addition, using platinum as catalyst, at 140 DEG C or more, with
And heat cure is realized under~25 seconds time.It is for implementing coating waste water on the substrate for being resistant to such process conditions
Feasible.But if substrate is polyethylene (PE) film, such process conditions can make polyethylene (PE) deformation of thin membrane
Even melt.Therefore solvent type and no-solvent type silicone release agent are not suitable for PE film.It then, it is contemplated that should
Using the anti-adhesion performance that paper release silicone is excellent, the coating crosslinking condition of mould release is made to drop to what PE film was able to bear again
It is horizontal, it is necessary to silicone release agent is modified from molecular structure, i.e., should retain polysiloxanes in the molecular structure
Segment will also introduce group that can be crosslinked at 110 DEG C or less such as amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl etc..
Modified organic silicon mould release is prepared there are many method, the method according to the selection of purpose difference is different.The mesh of this modification
Object be for PE film, and should be guaranteed to be easy uncoiling, control again for the mould release to rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive
In uncoiling power range appropriate, so that the coating of protective film produces, cutting and use process are gone on smoothly.Also consider simultaneously
The adhesion strength of reduction pressure sensitive adhesive that all can be different degrees of to organosilicon anti-adhesive coating, and the main reason for causing such result, is
Caused by the small molecule organosilicon transfer not being crosslinked.Accordingly, it is considered to polyfunctionality siloxanes is introduced on acrylate molecule, then
By this polyfunctionality silicone acrylate and other (hydroxyl) acrylic ester copolymers, acrylate modified organosilicon is obtained
Mould release, then crosslinking method appropriate is used, by coating drying etc., can be formed on PE film release with release effect
Agent coating.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve technical problem in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rubber-type PE to protect film parting agent,
Technical solution is as follows:
The preparation process of rubber-type PE protection film parting agent of the invention is divided into two steps, and the first step is polyfunctionality silicon oxygen
The synthesis of alkane acrylate monomer;Second step is the monomer for obtaining the first step and other esters of acrylic acid and other vinyl
Class monomer is copolymerized to obtain mould release of the present invention.
(1) preparation of polyfunctionality allyl acyloxy siloxanes (A):By allyl acyloxy silane, alkylalkoxy silane,
Water and catalyst are reacted to obtain product polyfunctionality allyl acyloxy siloxanes (A) under polymerization inhibitor effect.Reaction temperature
Control is at 35--95 DEG C.
(2) rubber-type PE protects the preparation of film parting agent:By A, hydroxy acrylate, (methyl) acrylate, benzene second
Alkene, in organic solvent, copolymerization obtains rubber-type PE protection film parting agent under the action of initiator.
On the basis of above-mentioned principle technical solution, the present invention has also done following improvement.
Further, step (1) the allyl acyloxy silane, alkylalkoxy silane, water and acidic catalyst, inhibiting
The lower hydrolysis carried out between silane molecule of agent effect, reaction temperature control gradually steams low at 35--95 DEG C, in reaction process
The reaction product of boiling point.
Siloxane functionality number as needed, component design.Determine comparing for each key reaction material and catalyst
Example determines the volatile component that reaction generates, determines reaction temperature according to reactant used, determines and completes evaporation (reaction life
At) volatile component temperature and time.
Charging sequence, charging process will have a direct impact on the trend of hydrolysis product.The present invention this step the characteristics of
In:First allyl acyloxy silane is added in reaction kettle, is then added after polymerization inhibitor stirring and dissolving, alkyl alkoxy silicon is added
Alkane.Catalyst is first dissolved in water, the mode for taking side border ring to be added dropwise is added.
By the amount for steaming low boiling point reaction product of collection, the degree that reaction carries out is determined.
Further, the allyl acyloxy silane, can be:Methallyl monomethacryloxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane, first
One of base allyl monomethacryloxypropyl ethyldimethoxysilane, methallyl monomethacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane are a variety of mixed
Close object;
Further, the alkylalkoxy silane, can be:Methyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, second
One of ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane, ethyl trimethoxy silane or a variety of mixtures;
Further, the water uses distilled water;
Further, the acidic catalyst, can be:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, in hydrochloric acid
One kind;
Further, the polymerization inhibitor is one of hydroquinone, 1,4-benzoquinone, p-tert-Butylcatechol;
Further, the additional amount (water brought into including other raw materials) of the water is with silane all in reaction system point
For the percent hydrolysis of alkoxy grp come what is determined, the present invention controls percent hydrolysis within 80% in son;
Further, described that catalyst is first dissolved in water, the mode being gradually added dropwise during the reaction is taken, control exists
It completes to be added dropwise in 5-15 minutes;
Further, low-boiling reaction product is gradually steamed in the reaction process, in the present invention, this kind of product is exactly
Refer to alcohols, such as ethyl alcohol or methanol, just has for different alcohol and different finally steam temperature;
Further, the step (2) is that step (1) is reacted obtained polyfunctionality allyl acyloxy siloxanes, with (first
Base) acrylate, styrene etc., in organic solvent, copolymerization obtains acrylate modified organosilicon under the action of initiator
Mould release;
Further, the polyfunctionality allyl acyloxy siloxanes actually still contains a certain proportion of alkoxy,
These alkoxies still have the characteristic of hydrolyzable condensation;
Further, described (methyl) acrylate:It can be methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, methacrylic acid
Ethyl ester, methyl acrylate, two or more in butyl acrylate;
Further, the organic solvent refers to one or both of ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, toluene or three kinds
Mixture;
Further, the initiator is one of benzoyl peroxide (BPO), azodiisobutyronitrile (AIBN);
Further, it is described copolymerization obtain rubber-type PE protection film parting agent, the main body of quality be esters of acrylic acid and
The copolymer of other a small amount of vinyl-containing monomers, and silicone portion is the smaller portions of quality, but finally generates release effect
Be still silicone portion, other polymers play synergistic effect.Therefore product is still known as by the present invention:Acrylate
Modified organic silicon mould release;
Further, the rubber-type PE protects film parting agent, wherein the acidic catalyst of step (1) is still remained,
This is beneficial to the wet cross-linking process of release coating, improves to the intensity of release coating advantageous;
Further, the rubber-type PE protects film parting agent, and in application test, needing to be diluted to solvent is needed
The solid content wanted, and using isocyanates as crosslinking agent, then be coated on PE film, at drying curing
Reason just will form the mould release coating with corresponding release effect, for rubber-type using the natural aging of certain time
Pressure sensitive adhesive plays the role of appropriate release;.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific preferred embodiment, invention is further described in detail, but the present invention be not limited in it is following
Embodiment.
Embodiment one
(1) preparation of polyfunctionality allyl acyloxy siloxanes (A):
By weight into the four-hole boiling flask equipped with heating device, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funel and blender
It is added:7.7 parts of methallyl monomethacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 82.3 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 0.2 part of hydroquinone,
8.0 parts of distilled water, and start blender.0.08 part of concentrated hydrochloric acid (C=37%Wt) is dissolved in 2 parts of distilled water, is then turned
It moves on to stand-by among dropping funel.At room temperature, the liquid in dropping funel is at the uniform velocity instilled in flask with 5 minutes time,
With the progress of dropwise addition, the temperature meeting nature of reaction mass rises, and starts to flow back at 68 DEG C, will be anti-after heat preservation reflux 30 minutes
It answers temperature of charge to be reduced to 65 DEG C, stops stirring, and reflux condenser is replaced with distillation condenser pipe, prepare collection reaction and generate
Lighter component.Restart to stir after ready and heat as light component constantly steams, the temperature of reaction mass also exists
Constantly rise, when temperature rises to 95 DEG C, without distillate, stops distillation procedure, cooling discharge obtains component A.
(2) rubber-type PE protects the preparation of film parting agent:
Get out the four-hole boiling flask polymerization reaction of heating device, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funel and blender
44 parts of ethyl acetate are added into flask for system.
Monomer and initiator solution are by weight:By 16 parts of component A, 7.4 parts of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate
4.4 parts, 7.6 parts of butyl acrylate, 3.4 parts of styrene, 1.2 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate are uniformly mixed, and by AIBN 0.6
Part is dissolved in mix monomer.
Start blender, 10 parts of mix monomer liquid is added into flask, and start to warm up;Remaining monomer mixed solution is complete
Portion is transferred to spare in dropping funel.
Reflux is begun with when temperature of charge rises to about 77 DEG C in flask, heat preservation reflux after forty minutes, will with 1.5 hours
Remaining monomer mixed solution is at the uniform velocity added drop-wise in flask, during which reaction mass is kept to be in reflux state.Monomer mixed solution is added dropwise
After the completion, continue to maintain the reflux for state 50 minutes, by 0.1 part and 16 parts of ethyl acetate of solution of AIBN, be added to dropping funel
In, and instilled in flask in 10 minutes, continue to maintain the reflux for reaction 2 hours, cooling discharge obtains rubber-type PE protective film use
Mould release.
Embodiment two
(1) preparation of polyfunctionality allyl acyloxy siloxanes (A):
Directly adopt component A obtained in embodiment one
(2) rubber-type PE protects the preparation of film parting agent:
Get out the four-hole boiling flask polymerization reaction of heating device, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funel and blender
53.6 parts of ethyl acetate are added into flask for system.
Monomer and initiator solution are by weight:By 17.8 parts of component A, 3.6 parts of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate
2.2 parts of ester, 3.8 parts of butyl acrylate, 1.7 parts of styrene, 1.3 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate are uniformly mixed, and by AIBN
0.32 part is dissolved in mix monomer.
Start blender, 10.0 parts of mix monomer liquid is added into flask, and start to warm up;By remaining monomer mixed solution
It is transferred completely into spare in dropping funel.
Reflux is begun with when temperature of charge rises to about 77 DEG C in flask, heat preservation reflux after forty minutes, will with 1.5 hours
Remaining monomer mixed solution is at the uniform velocity added drop-wise in flask, during which reaction mass is kept to be in reflux state.Monomer mixed solution is added dropwise
After the completion, continue to maintain the reflux for state 50 minutes, by 0.1 part and 16 parts of ethyl acetate of solution of AIBN, be added to dropping funel
In, and instilled in flask in 10 points, continue to maintain the reflux for reaction 2 hours, cooling discharge obtain rubber-type PE protective film with from
Type agent.
Embodiment three
(1) preparation of polyfunctionality allyl acyloxy siloxanes (A):
By weight into the four-hole boiling flask equipped with heating device, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funel and blender
It is added:8.4 parts of methallyl monomethacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 80.6 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 0.18 part of hydroquinone,
9.0 parts of distilled water, and start blender.0.03 part of concentrated hydrochloric acid (C=37%Wt) is dissolved in 2.0 parts of distilled water, then
It is transferred among dropping funel stand-by.At room temperature, the liquid in dropping funel is at the uniform velocity instilled into flask with 10 minutes time
In, with the progress of dropwise addition, the temperature meeting nature of reaction mass rises, and starts to flow back at 68 DEG C, heat preservation reflux after sixty minutes, will
Reaction mass temperature is reduced to 65 DEG C, stops stirring, and reflux condenser is replaced with distillation condenser pipe, prepares to collect reaction life
At lighter component.Restart to stir after ready and heat, as light component constantly steams, the temperature of reaction mass
Constantly rising, when temperature rises to 95 DEG C, without distillate, is stopping distillation procedure, cooling discharge obtains component A.
(2) preparation of acrylate modified silicone release agent:
Get out the four-hole boiling flask polymerization reaction of heating device, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funel and blender
54 parts of ethyl acetate are added into flask for system.
Monomer and initiator solution are by weight:By 17.9 parts of component A, 2.6 parts of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate
2.3 parts of ester, 3.1 parts of butyl acrylate, 2.6 parts of styrene, 1.5 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate are uniformly mixed, and by AIBN
0.3 part is dissolved in mix monomer.
Start blender, 7.5 parts of mix monomer liquid is added into flask, and start to warm up;By remaining monomer mixed solution
It is transferred completely into spare in dropping funel.
Reflux is begun with when temperature of charge rises to about 77 DEG C in flask, heat preservation reflux after forty minutes, will with 2.0 hours
Remaining monomer mixed solution is at the uniform velocity added drop-wise in flask, during which reaction mass is kept to be in reflux state.Monomer mixed solution is added dropwise
After the completion, continue after maintaining the reflux for state 45 minutes, add AIBN for the first time:By the molten of 0.05 part of AIBN and 8 parts of ethyl acetate
Liquid is added in dropping funel, and is instilled in flask in 5 minutes, continues to maintain the reflux for reaction 1 hour;It adds for the second time
AIBN:With add same amount and operating process for the first time, equally continue to maintain the reflux for reaction 1 hour, cooling discharge obtains one kind
Rubber-type PE protects film parting agent.
Example IV
(1) preparation of polyfunctionality allyl acyloxy siloxanes (A):
By weight into the four-hole boiling flask equipped with heating device, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funel and blender
It is added:9.1 parts of methallyl monomethacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 80.9 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 0.1 part of hydroquinone,
8.0 parts of distilled water, and start blender.0.06 part of concentrated hydrochloric acid (C=37%Wt) is dissolved in 2 distilled water, is then shifted
To stand-by among dropping funel.At room temperature, the liquid in dropping funel is at the uniform velocity instilled in flask with 15 minutes time, with
The progress being added dropwise, the temperature of reaction mass can nature rise, start to flow back at 65 DEG C, heat preservation reflux after sixty minutes, will react
Temperature of charge is reduced to 65 DEG C, stops stirring, and reflux condenser is replaced with distillation condenser pipe, prepares to collect what reaction generated
Lighter component.Restart to stir after ready and heat as light component constantly steams, the temperature of reaction mass is not yet
It is disconnected to rise, when temperature rises to 95 DEG C, without distillate, stop distillation procedure, cooling discharge obtains component A.
(2) rubber-type PE protects the preparation of film parting agent:
Get out the four-hole boiling flask polymerization reaction of heating device, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funel and blender
54 parts of ethyl acetate are added into flask for system.
Monomer and initiator solution are by weight:By 21.1 parts of component A, 1.6 parts of methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid fourth
3.5 parts of ester, 2.6 parts of styrene, 1.2 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate are uniformly mixed, and are dissolved in mixing for 0.26 part of AIBN
In monomer.
Start blender, 7.5 parts of mix monomer liquid is added into flask, and start to warm up;By remaining monomer mixed solution
It is transferred completely into spare in dropping funel.
Reflux is begun with when temperature of charge rises to about 77 DEG C in flask, heat preservation reflux after forty minutes, will with 2.0 hours
Remaining monomer mixed solution is at the uniform velocity added drop-wise in flask, during which reaction mass is kept to be in reflux state.Monomer mixed solution is added dropwise
After the completion, continue to maintain the reflux for state after sixty minutes, add AIBN for the first time:By 0.05 part and 8 parts of ethyl acetate of cream of AIBN
Liquid is added in dropping funel, and is instilled in flask in 5 points, continues to maintain the reflux for reaction 1 hour;AIBN is added for the second time:
With add same amount and operating process for the first time, continue to maintain the reflux for reaction 2 hours, cooling discharge obtains a kind of rubber-type PE and protects
Protect film parting agent.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, therefore
Without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.