Sludge drying distilled water removes ammonia nitrogen system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a system for removing ammonia nitrogen from sludge drying distilled water.
Background
With the rapid development of economy in China, a large amount of high-concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater is generated. The large amount of industrial wastewater containing ammonia nitrogen is discharged, so that the ammonia nitrogen in the water body is enriched in a large amount, and the eutrophication and deterioration of the water body are caused, thereby not only seriously influencing the normal life of people, but also even harming the health of people, and having great social influence.
At present, a blow-off method is adopted in a sludge drying distilled water ammonia nitrogen removal system, but the existing blow-off method has the following defects: the ammonia nitrogen stripping rate is low, the energy consumption is greatly improved, and the production cost is increased; ammonia nitrogen can not be converted and utilized, and is directly discharged, so that the resource utilization rate is greatly reduced; in view of the defects, a system for removing ammonia nitrogen from sludge drying distilled water is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system for removing ammonia nitrogen from sludge drying distilled water, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sludge drying distilled water ammonia nitrogen removal system comprises an adjusting tank, a sodium hydroxide box body, an electromagnetic valve, a throttling assembly, an ammonia nitrogen blowing assembly, an absorption assembly, a second feeding pump, a liquid heater and a PH detector, wherein one side of the adjusting tank is connected with one side of the second feeding pump through a connecting pipe, the other side of the second feeding pump is connected with the liquid heater through a connecting pipe, the other side of the liquid heater is connected with the throttling assembly through a connecting pipe, the other side of the throttling assembly is connected with the ammonia nitrogen blowing assembly through a connecting pipe, and the absorption assembly is arranged on the other side of the ammonia nitrogen blowing assembly;
the throttling assembly comprises an annular sleeve, a reset spring, a first partition plate, a first overflow hole, a second partition plate, a second overflow hole and a chute, the chutes are formed in the inner walls of the two corresponding sides of the annular sleeve, one ends of the chutes are connected through the first partition plate, the other ends of the chutes are connected through the second partition plate, a plurality of second overflow holes are formed in one side of the second partition plate, a plurality of first overflow holes are formed in one side of the first partition plate, the first overflow holes and the second overflow holes are arranged in a staggered mode, and the two corresponding ends of one side of the first partition plate are connected with the second partition plate through the reset spring;
the ammonia nitrogen blowing assembly comprises an ammonia nitrogen blowing box body, a collecting box, a gas heater, an air compressor, a first water pump, a potassium permanganate acid liquid box body, a packing layer, a first gas-liquid distributor and a first spray head, wherein the bottom of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body is connected with the collecting box through angle steel, inner walls of two corresponding sides of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body are connected through the packing layer, the first gas-liquid distributor is installed at the bottom of the packing layer, the first spray head is installed at the top end of the inner wall of one side of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body, one side of the potassium permanganate acid liquid box body is connected with the first water pump through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the first water pump penetrates through the inner wall of one;
the absorption assembly comprises a first air pump, an absorption box body, an air outlet pipe, a servo motor, a first feeding pump, a regeneration tank, an absorption liquid circulating pump, a peristaltic pump, an absorption liquid storage tank, a stirring rod, a rotating shaft, a second sprayer, a second gas-liquid distributor, a second air pump, an ammonia water collecting tank and a condenser, wherein one side of the first air pump is connected with the top of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body through a connecting pipe, the other side of the first air pump is connected with the bottom end of one side of the absorption box body through a connecting pipe, the servo motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the absorption box body, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, the stirring rod is welded and fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the two corresponding sides of the first feeding pump are respectively connected with the absorption box body and the regeneration tank through connecting pipes, the inner walls of the two corresponding sides of the regeneration tank are connected through a second gas-liquid distributor, one side, and the opposite side of second aspiration pump passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with regeneration tank one side top, the corresponding both sides inner wall of jar is collected to the ammonia passes through the condenser and is connected, one side of absorption liquid holding vessel is passed through the connecting pipe and is connected with absorption liquid circulating pump one side, and the opposite side of absorption liquid circulating pump passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with regeneration tank one side bottom, the top of absorption liquid holding vessel is passed through the connecting pipe and is connected with peristaltic pump one side, the second shower nozzle is installed on one side inner wall top of absorption box, the opposite side of peristaltic pump passes absorption box one side inner wall through the connecting pipe and is connected with the second shower nozzle.
Furthermore, the top of the adjusting tank is connected with the electromagnetic valve through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the sodium hydroxide box body through a connecting pipe.
Furthermore, a PH detector is fixed at the position, close to the electromagnetic valve, of the top of the adjusting tank through screws.
Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the adjusting tank.
Furthermore, one side of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body is connected with the gas heater through a connecting pipe, and the other side of the gas heater is connected with the air compressor through a connecting pipe.
Furthermore, the packing layer is provided with three layers, and the packing layer is a stainless steel ring material component.
Further, the rotating shaft is located inside the absorption box body, the servo motor is connected with the absorption box body through bolts, and the air outlet pipe is installed at the top end of the absorption box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the waste water flows into the space between the second clapboard and the first clapboard through the first overflow hole on the first clapboard, along with the excessive accumulation of the waste water between the second clapboard and the first clapboard, the waste water between the second clapboard and the first clapboard is extruded and pushed due to the first clapboard, the reset spring is stressed and stretched, the reset spring has reverse acting force on the second clapboard, the waste water between the second clapboard and the first clapboard is extruded, the waste water flows out through the second overflow hole on the second clapboard and enters the blow box body through the connecting pipe, the potassium permanganate in the potassium permanganate acid liquid box body is pumped out by the first water pump and sprayed out through the first spray head, the waste water passes through the packing layer and the first gas-liquid distributor, waste gas with ammonia gas is generated for gas-liquid separation, the gas flows upwards, the waste water falls into the collection box, and the ammonia-nitrogen blow-off rate is favorably improved, the consumption of energy is greatly reduced, and the production cost is reduced;
2. the first air pump pumps the generated waste gas and discharges the waste gas into the absorption box body, the peristaltic pump pumps the absorption liquid in the absorption liquid storage tank, the absorption liquid is sprayed out by the second spray head to spray the waste gas, the ammonia gas is left, and the rest waste gas is absorbed, the ammonia gas and the sprayed absorption liquid are pumped out from the absorption box body by the first feeding pump and discharged into the regeneration tank, the gas-liquid separation is carried out through the second gas-liquid distributor, so that the ammonia gas is positioned in the upper space of the regeneration tank, the waste gas is absorbed by the sprayed absorption liquid and becomes saturated absorption liquid, the saturated absorption liquid is pumped out by the absorption liquid circulating pump and discharged into the absorption liquid storage tank to be neutralized and become unsaturated absorption liquid, the ammonia gas at the upper layer in the regeneration tank is pumped out by the second air pump and discharged into the ammonia water collection tank, the ammonia gas is condensed by a condenser in the ammonia water collection tank, the ammonia nitrogen can be converted and utilized without being directly discharged, greatly improves the resource utilization rate and is beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the throttle assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the absorption tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the regeneration tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ammonia water collecting tank of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a conditioning tank; 2. a sodium hydroxide box body; 3. an electromagnetic valve; 4. a throttle assembly; 41. an annular sleeve; 42. a return spring; 43. a first separator; 44. a first overflow aperture; 45. a second separator; 46. a second overflow aperture; 47. a chute; 5. an ammonia nitrogen blowing component; 51. blowing an ammonia nitrogen box body; 52. a collection box; 53. a gas heater; 54. an air compressor; 55. a first water pump; 56. a potassium permanganate acid liquor tank body; 57. a filler layer; 58. a first gas-liquid distributor; 59. a first nozzle; 6. an absorbent assembly; 61. a first air pump; 62. an absorption box body; 63. an air outlet pipe; 64. a servo motor; 65. a first feed pump; 66. a regeneration tank; 67. an absorption liquid circulating pump; 68. a peristaltic pump; 69. an absorption liquid storage tank; 610. a stirring rod; 611. a rotating shaft; 612. a second nozzle; 613. a second gas-liquid distributor; 614. a second air pump; 615. an ammonia water collection tank; 616. a condenser; 7. a second feed pump; 8. a liquid heater; 9. a pH detector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sludge drying distilled water ammonia nitrogen removal system comprises an adjusting tank 1, a sodium hydroxide box 2, an electromagnetic valve 3, a throttling component 4, an ammonia nitrogen blowing component 5, an absorption component 6, a second feeding pump 7, a liquid heater 8 and a PH detector 9, wherein one side of the adjusting tank 1 is connected with one side of the second feeding pump 7 through a connecting pipe, the other side of the second feeding pump 7 is connected with the liquid heater 8 through a connecting pipe, the other side of the liquid heater 8 is connected with the throttling component 4 through a connecting pipe, the other side of the throttling component 4 is connected with the ammonia nitrogen blowing component 5 through a connecting pipe, the absorption component 6 is arranged on the other side of the ammonia nitrogen blowing component 5, the top of the adjusting tank 1 is connected with the electromagnetic valve 3 through a connecting pipe, the other end of the electromagnetic valve 3 is connected with the sodium hydroxide box 2 through a connecting pipe, which is beneficial to adding of sodium hydroxide solution, so that, a PH detector 9 is fixed at the position, close to the electromagnetic valve 3, of the top of the adjusting tank 1 through screws, so that the PH value of the solution in the adjusting tank 1 can be detected conveniently, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the adjusting tank 1, so that wastewater can enter conveniently; the throttling assembly 4 comprises an annular sleeve 41, a return spring 42, a first partition plate 43, first overflow holes 44, a second partition plate 45, second overflow holes 46 and a sliding groove 47, sliding grooves 47 are formed in the inner walls of two corresponding sides of the annular sleeve 41, one ends of the sliding grooves 47 are connected through the first partition plate 43, the other ends of the sliding grooves 47 are connected through the second partition plate 45, a plurality of second overflow holes 46 are formed in one side of the second partition plate 45, a plurality of first overflow holes 44 are formed in one side of the first partition plate 43, the first overflow holes 44 and the second overflow holes 46 are arranged in a staggered mode, two corresponding ends of one side of the first partition plate 43 are connected with the second partition plate 45 through the return spring 42, throttling is facilitated, and flow speed is reduced; the ammonia nitrogen blowing assembly 5 comprises an ammonia nitrogen blowing box body 51, a collecting box 52, a gas heater 53, an air compressor 54, a first water pump 55, a potassium permanganate acid liquid box body 56, a packing layer 57, a first gas-liquid distributor 58 and a first spray nozzle 59, wherein the bottom of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body 51 is connected with the collecting box 52 through angle steel, the inner walls of the two corresponding sides of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body 51 are connected through the packing layer 57, the first gas-liquid distributor 58 is installed at the bottom of the packing layer 57, the packing layer 57 is provided with three layers, the packing layer 57 is a stainless steel ring material component and is beneficial to multiple separation of gas and liquid, the top end of the inner wall of one side of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body 51 is provided with the first spray nozzle 59, one side of the potassium permanganate acid liquid box body 56 is connected with the first water pump 55 through a connecting pipe, the other end of the first water pump 55 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of, the other side of the gas heater 53 is connected with the air compressor 54 through a connecting pipe, so that external air can be heated and introduced into the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body 51, the gas in the ammonia nitrogen blowing box body 51 can rise, gas-liquid separation can be facilitated, and sulfur elements can be removed; the absorption assembly 6 comprises a first suction pump 61, an absorption box 62, an air outlet pipe 63, a servo motor 64, a first feeding pump 65, a regeneration tank 66, an absorption liquid circulating pump 67, a peristaltic pump 68, an absorption liquid storage tank 69, a stirring rod 610, a rotating shaft 611, a second spray head 612, a second gas-liquid distributor 613, a second suction pump 614, an ammonia water collecting tank 615 and a condenser 616, wherein one side of the first suction pump 61 is connected with the top of the ammonia nitrogen blowing box 51 through a connecting pipe, the other side of the first suction pump 61 is connected with the bottom end of one side of the absorption box 62 through a connecting pipe, the servo motor 64 is installed at the center of the bottom of the absorption box 62, an output shaft of the servo motor 64 is connected with the rotating shaft 611 through a coupler, the stirring rod 610 is fixedly welded to the outer side of the rotating shaft 611, two corresponding sides of the first feeding pump 65 are respectively connected with the absorption box 62 and the regeneration tank 66 through connecting pipes, the inner walls of two corresponding sides of the regeneration, one side of the ammonia water collecting tank 615 is connected with one side of the second air pump 614 through a connecting pipe, the other side of the second air pump 614 is connected with the top end of one side of the regeneration tank 66 through a connecting pipe, the inner walls of the two corresponding sides of the ammonia water collecting tank 615 are connected through a condenser 616, one side of the absorption liquid storage tank 69 is connected with one side of the absorption liquid circulating pump 67 through a connecting pipe, the other side of the absorption liquid circulating pump 67 is connected with the bottom end of one side of the regeneration tank 66 through a connecting pipe, the top end of the absorption liquid storage tank 69 is connected with one side of the peristaltic pump 68 through a connecting pipe, the top end of one side of the inner wall of the absorption tank 62 is provided with a second nozzle 612, the other side of the peristaltic pump 68 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the absorption tank 62 through a connecting pipe to be connected with the second nozzle 612, the rotating shaft, the air is discharged, and the ammonia gas is absorbed and collected; the electromagnetic valve 3 is opened, so that the sodium hydroxide solution in the sodium hydroxide box body 2 flows into the adjusting tank 1, the wastewater in the adjusting tank 1 is neutralized, ammonia nitrogen elements are absorbed, the wastewater in the adjusting tank 1 is pumped out by the second feeding pump 7, is heated by the liquid heater 8 and is discharged into the annular sleeve 41, flows into the space between the second clapboard 45 and the first clapboard 43 through the first overflow hole 44 on the first clapboard 43, along with the excessive accumulation of the wastewater between the second clapboard 45 and the first clapboard 43, the accumulation of the wastewater on the annular sleeve 41 due to the first clapboard 43 extrudes and pushes the second clapboard 45 to enable the reset spring 42 to be stressed and stretched, the reset spring 42 has reverse acting force on the second clapboard 45 to extrude the wastewater between the second clapboard 45 and the first clapboard 43, so that the wastewater flows out through the second overflow hole 46 on the second clapboard 45, enters an ammonia nitrogen blowing box body 51 through a connecting pipe, a first water pump 55 pumps potassium permanganate liquid in a potassium permanganate liquid box body 56 and sprays the potassium permanganate liquid through a first spray nozzle 59 to spray wastewater, the wastewater generates waste gas with ammonia through a packing layer 57 and a first gas-liquid distributor 58 to perform gas-liquid separation, the gas flows upwards, the wastewater falls into a collection box 52, a first suction pump 61 pumps the generated waste gas and discharges the waste gas into an absorption box body 62, a peristaltic pump 68 pumps absorption liquid in an absorption liquid storage tank 69 and sprays the waste gas through a second spray nozzle 612 to spray the waste gas, the ammonia is left to absorb the rest waste gas, a first feeding pump 65 pumps the ammonia and the sprayed absorption liquid out of the absorption box body 62 and discharges the ammonia and the sprayed absorption liquid into a regeneration tank 66, the ammonia and the ammonia are subjected to gas-liquid separation through a second gas-liquid distributor 613 to enable the ammonia to be positioned in the upper space of the regeneration tank 66, and the sprayed absorption liquid, absorbing the waste gas to form saturated absorption liquid, pumping the saturated absorption liquid by an absorption liquid circulating pump 67, discharging the saturated absorption liquid into an absorption liquid storage tank 69 for neutralization to form unsaturated absorption liquid, pumping the ammonia gas on the upper layer in the regeneration tank 66 by a second air pump 614, discharging the ammonia gas into an ammonia water collecting tank 615, condensing the ammonia gas by a condenser 616 in the ammonia water collecting tank 615 to form ammonia water for collection; the process is beneficial to improving the ammonia nitrogen stripping rate, greatly reduces the energy consumption and reduces the production cost; can convert ammonia nitrogen for utilization without direct discharge, greatly improves the resource utilization rate, and is beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.