CN108838421A - Balance weight processing unit (plant) and method - Google Patents

Balance weight processing unit (plant) and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108838421A
CN108838421A CN201811010931.4A CN201811010931A CN108838421A CN 108838421 A CN108838421 A CN 108838421A CN 201811010931 A CN201811010931 A CN 201811010931A CN 108838421 A CN108838421 A CN 108838421A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
side plate
revolution side
positioning datum
balance weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811010931.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭凌冰
王渊
张�杰
范永富
陈旗
张宇飞
白乐乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Huaxiang Group Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi Huaxiang Group Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Huaxiang Group Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Shanxi Huaxiang Group Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201811010931.4A priority Critical patent/CN108838421A/en
Publication of CN108838421A publication Critical patent/CN108838421A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • B23B39/12Radial drilling machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q16/00Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for
    • B23Q16/02Indexing equipment
    • B23Q16/04Indexing equipment having intermediate members, e.g. pawls, for locking the relatively movable parts in the indexed position
    • B23Q16/06Rotary indexing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of balance weight processing unit (plant) of the present invention and method, including rotary table, rotary table connect rotary tooling, respective rocker arm drilling machine above rotary tooling;Wherein, the rotary tooling is cube structure, and bottom is the first positioning datum version, and side is equipped with the first revolution side plate, the first revolution side plate opposite is the second revolution side plate, it is clamping plate and the second positioning datum plate between the first revolution side plate and the second revolution side plate, remaining is opening on one side;The first revolution side plate center is fixedly connected with main connecting shaft, and the second revolution side plate center is fixedly connected with auxiliary connecting shaft, and main connecting shaft connects rotary table, and auxiliary connecting shaft is connected and fixed tailstock;Middle position is provided with lever clamping device on the outside of first positioning datum plate, which is equipped with claw.The present invention provides the large complicated balance weight processing technology that a kind of tool structure is simple, and clamped one time is easy to operate, accurate positioning, and rotary index is automatically positioned, and guarantees processing dimension and geometric tolerance.

Description

Balance weight processing unit (plant) and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery processing apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of processing unit (plant) for large complicated balance weight and Method.
Background technique
The heavy large complicated balance weight of diesel fork lift truck, product four sides need to process, and structure is complicated, processing difficulties.Unthreaded hole adds Work face, threaded hole, the counterbore working position degree of association are high.Long using traditional boring and milling machine processing technology machining period, product needs more Secondary clamping, processing dimension and geometric tolerance are difficult to ensure.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of tool structure simple, and clamped one time is easy to operate, fixed Level is true, the large complicated balance weight processing technology of rotary index automatic positioning, and guarantees processing dimension and geometric tolerance.
The technology used in the present invention means are as described below.A kind of balance weight processing unit (plant), including rotary table, revolution Workbench connects rotary tooling, respective rocker arm drilling machine above rotary tooling;
Wherein, which is cube structure, and bottom is the first positioning datum version, and side is equipped with the first revolution side plate, the Single-revolution side plate opposite is the second revolution side plate, is that clamping plate and second are fixed between the first revolution side plate and the second revolution side plate Position datum plate, this five face besieged city square, forms product mounting space, remaining is opening on one side, the opening upwards respective rocker arm Drilling machine;
The first revolution side plate center is fixedly connected with main connecting shaft, and the second revolution side plate center is fixedly connected with auxiliary connecting shaft, main company Spindle connects rotary table, and auxiliary connecting shaft is connected and fixed tailstock;
Middle position is provided with lever clamping device on the outside of first positioning datum plate, which is equipped with card Pawl, the claw are planted respectively into the first revolution side plate and turn round side plate for second.
The second positioning datum Board position is provided with positioning plate on the inside of the first positioning datum plate, positioning board ends are fixed Installation first processing guide plate, second processing guide plate, be additionally provided on the inside of the first positioning datum version third processing guide plate and 4th processing guide plate.
The first revolution side plate is equipped with the first fishbolt, which is equipped with the second fishbolt, the folder Tight plate is equipped with third clamp stud and the 4th clamp stud.
The second positioning datum version is equipped with several first processing pilot holes, which is equipped with several second processing guiding Hole, the first positioning datum plate are equipped with several thirds and process pilot hole.
The lever clamping device is fixedly installed in middle position on the outside of the first positioning datum version, the installation by mounting base Seat is equipped with the first strip-shaped hole, and hinge lever penetrates first strip-shaped hole formation by the first traveller and is flexibly connected with mounting base; The hinge lever other side is equipped with the second traveller, and claw is equipped with the second strip-shaped hole, and hinge lever penetrates this by the second traveller The formation of second strip-shaped hole is flexibly connected with claw;
Mounting base outer end connects baffle, adjusts bolt and is inserted into baffle, baffle blocks hinge lever.
A kind of balance weight processing method, is carried out with following steps:
Step 1:Rotary tooling is fixed on rotary table, rotation work will be attached on the basis of other than product cuns and rear end face In dress, make product rear end face and positioning plate closely close to then by the lever self-centering clamping device on rotary tooling to production In product positioning point, product is compressed with center pressing plate using the fishbolt on rotary tooling and radial drilling machine is begun to use to process;
Step 2:The front window frame threaded hole of converted products;
Step 3:Tooling rotates clockwise 90 °, the top erecting bed and threaded hole of converted products;
Step 4:Tooling rotates clockwise 180 °, the bottom erecting bed and threaded hole of converted products;
Step 5:Tooling is rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, converted products rear end face erecting bed and threaded hole.
What the present invention generated has the beneficial effect that.
One, it is processed using plain radial drilling machine instead of boring and milling machine, it can overall reduction processing cost;
Two, it using dedicated rotating tooling, is connect with connecting shaft with NC rotary table, is filled using lever self-centering clamping It sets in positioning point, large complicated balance weight can add 4 face of large product along the automatic 360 degree rotation of horizontal axis, accurate positioning Work can realize primary positioning.It all completes the process, improves morpheme machining accuracy.It solves traditional tooling and needs multiple clamping, The operation positioned repeatedly, substantially increases production efficiency and machining accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is processing unit (plant) overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is dedicated rotating tooling perspective stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is dedicated rotating tooling front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 right view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention is a kind of processing unit (plant) of large complicated balance weight, including rotary table 3, revolution Workbench 3 connects rotary tooling 2,2 top respective rocker arm drilling machine 1 of rotary tooling.Here radial drilling machine is plain radial drilling machine. Here rotary table is NC rotary table.
Wherein, which is cube structure, and bottom is the first positioning datum version 27, and side is equipped with the first revolution Side plate 22, first turn round 22 opposite of side plate be second revolution side plate 24, this first revolution side plate 22 and second revolution side plate 24 it Between be clamping plate 23 and the second positioning datum plate 26, this five face encircle a city square, formed product 4 place space, remaining is on one side Opening, the opening upwards respective rocker arm drilling machine 1.
First revolution, 22 center of side plate is fixedly connected with main connecting shaft 21, and the second revolution 24 center of side plate is fixedly connected with auxiliary company Spindle 25, main connecting shaft 21 connect rotary table 3, and auxiliary connecting shaft 25 is connected and fixed tailstock 30.
First positioning datum plate, 27 outside middle position is provided with lever clamping device 28, the lever clamping device two End is equipped with claw 281, which plants respectively into the first revolution side plate 22 and turn round side plate 24 for second.
First positioning datum plate, 27 inside is provided with positioning plate 272, positioning plate close to 26 position of the second positioning datum plate The first processing guide plate 273 is fixedly mounted in 272 both ends, and the second processing guide plate 274 is also set in 27 inside of the first positioning datum version There are third processing guide plate 275 and the 4th processing guide plate 276.
The first revolution side plate 22 is equipped with the first fishbolt 222, which is equipped with second and clamps spiral shell Bolt 242, the clamping plate 23 are equipped with third clamp stud 232 and the 4th clamp stud 233.
The second positioning datum version 26 is equipped with several first processing pilot holes 262, which is equipped with several second and adds Work pilot hole 234, the first positioning datum plate 27 are equipped with several thirds and process pilot hole 277.
The lever clamping device 28 is fixedly installed in 27 outside interposition of the first positioning datum version by mounting base 285 It sets, which is equipped with the first strip-shaped hole 2851, and hinge lever 282 penetrates first strip-shaped hole by the first traveller 283 2851 formation are flexibly connected with mounting base 285;282 other side of hinge lever is equipped with the second traveller 286, and claw 281 is set There is the second strip-shaped hole 2811, hinge lever 282 penetrates second strip-shaped hole 2811 by the second traveller 286 and formed and claw 281 Flexible connection;285 outer end of mounting base connects baffle 288, adjusts bolt 284 and is inserted into baffle 288, baffle 288 blocks hinge thick stick Bar 282.
The present invention is carried out in processing according to following steps:
Step 1:Rotary tooling is fixed on rotary table, rotation work will be attached on the basis of other than product cuns and rear end face In dress, make 4 rear end face of product and positioning plate closely close to then by the lever self-centering clamping device on rotary tooling to production In product positioning point, product is compressed with center pressing plate 5 using the fishbolt on rotary tooling and radial drilling machine is begun to use to process, Center pressing plate is compression before processing;
Step 2:The front window frame threaded hole of converted products;
Step 3:Tooling rotates clockwise 90 °, the top erecting bed and threaded hole of converted products 4;
Step 4:Tooling rotates clockwise 180 °, the bottom erecting bed and threaded hole of converted products 4;
Step 5:Tooling is rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, 4 rear end face erecting bed of converted products and threaded hole.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of balance weight processing unit (plant), which is characterized in that including rotary table(3), rotary table(3)Connection rotation work Dress(2), rotary tooling(2)Top respective rocker arm drilling machine(1);
Wherein, the rotary tooling(2)For cube structure, bottom is the first positioning datum version(27), side is equipped with the first revolution Side plate(22), first revolution side plate(22)Opposite is the second revolution side plate(24), the first revolution side plate(22)With the second revolution Side plate(24)Between be clamping plate(23)With the second positioning datum plate(26), this five face besieged city square, formation product(4)It places Space, remaining is opening on one side, the opening upwards respective rocker arm drilling machine(1);
The first revolution side plate(22)Center is fixedly connected with main connecting shaft(21), the second revolution side plate(24)Center is fixedly connected auxiliary Connecting shaft(25), main connecting shaft(21)Connect rotary table(3), assist connecting shaft(25)It is connected and fixed tailstock(30);
First positioning datum plate(27)Outside middle position is provided with lever clamping device(28), the lever clamping device two End is equipped with claw(281), the claw(281)It is planted respectively into the first revolution side plate(22)Side plate is turned round with for second(24).
2. balance weight processing unit (plant) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first positioning datum plate(27)Inside is close Second positioning datum plate(26)Position is provided with positioning plate(272), positioning plate(272)The first processing guide plate is fixedly mounted in both ends (273), the second processing guide plate(274), in the first positioning datum version(27)Inside is additionally provided with third processing guide plate(275)With 4th processing guide plate(276).
3. balance weight processing unit (plant) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first revolution side plate(22)It is equipped with first Fishbolt(222), the second revolution side plate(24)Equipped with the second fishbolt(242), the clamping plate(23)Equipped with third plus Tight bolt(232)With the 4th clamp stud(233).
4. balance weight processing unit (plant) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the second positioning datum version(26)Equipped with several First processing pilot hole(262), the clamping plate(23)Equipped with several second processing pilot holes(234), the first positioning datum plate (27)Pilot hole is processed equipped with several thirds(277).
5. balance weight processing unit (plant) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lever clamping device(28)Pass through installation Seat(285)It is fixedly installed in the first positioning datum version(27)Outside middle position, the mounting base(285)Equipped with the first strip-shaped hole (2851), hinge lever(282)Pass through the first traveller(283)Penetrate first strip-shaped hole(2851)Formation and mounting base(285) Flexible connection;The hinge lever(282)The other side is equipped with the second traveller(286), claw(281)Equipped with the second strip-shaped hole (2811), hinge lever(282)Pass through the second traveller(286)Penetrate second strip-shaped hole(2811)Formation and claw(281)'s It is flexibly connected;
Mounting base(285)Outer end connects baffle(288), adjust bolt(284)It is inserted into baffle(288), baffle(288)Block hinge Lever(282).
6. a kind of balance weight processing method, which is characterized in that balance weight processing unit (plant) as claimed in claims 1-5 is used, with Following steps carry out:
Step 1:Rotary tooling is fixed on rotary table, rotation work will be attached on the basis of other than product cuns and rear end face In dress, make product(4)Rear end face and positioning plate are closely close to then passing through the lever self-centering clamping device pair on rotary tooling In product orientation point, the fishbolt and center pressing plate on rotary tooling are used(5)It compresses product and begins to use radial drilling machine Processing;
Step 2:The front window frame threaded hole of converted products;
Step 3:Tooling rotates clockwise 90 °, converted products(4)Top erecting bed and threaded hole;
Step 4:Tooling rotates clockwise 180 °, converted products(4)Bottom erecting bed and threaded hole;
Step 5:Tooling is rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, converted products(4)Rear end face erecting bed and threaded hole.
CN201811010931.4A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Balance weight processing unit (plant) and method Pending CN108838421A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811010931.4A CN108838421A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Balance weight processing unit (plant) and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811010931.4A CN108838421A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Balance weight processing unit (plant) and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108838421A true CN108838421A (en) 2018-11-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811010931.4A Pending CN108838421A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Balance weight processing unit (plant) and method

Country Status (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102689190A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-26 泉州市泉永机械发展有限公司 Rotating table for machining center
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CN204771637U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-18 庆铃汽车(集团)有限公司 Six jar rocking arms cover multi -angle rotary forming anchor clamps
CN205888151U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-18 常州市翌可丰机床有限公司 Hollow valve stem of terminal surface location is from feeling relieved main and secondary dual clamping mechanism
CN206824697U (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-01-02 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 It is automatically positioned drilling hole machine tool
CN207564176U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-07-03 南京泉峰汽车精密技术股份有限公司 Suitable for the automatic clamping fixture of numerically controlled lathe
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004037485A1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-06 Horkos Corp Work phase determination method for machine tools, and device therefor
CN201095039Y (en) * 2007-10-31 2008-08-06 上海百旭引擎机械有限公司 Precision finishing machine tool for cylinder cap
CN201300227Y (en) * 2008-10-23 2009-09-02 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Drilling tool for drilling axially and evenly distributed holes
CN202387985U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-22 杭州恒立钣金有限公司 Rocker-arm drilling machine
CN102689190A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-26 泉州市泉永机械发展有限公司 Rotating table for machining center
CN203171323U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-09-04 山东大柴缸体缸盖股份有限公司 Abrasion drill jig for machining cylinder head through radial drill
CN104551789A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 潘茜茜 Indexing fixture
CN204771637U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-18 庆铃汽车(集团)有限公司 Six jar rocking arms cover multi -angle rotary forming anchor clamps
CN205888151U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-18 常州市翌可丰机床有限公司 Hollow valve stem of terminal surface location is from feeling relieved main and secondary dual clamping mechanism
CN206824697U (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-01-02 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 It is automatically positioned drilling hole machine tool
CN207564176U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-07-03 南京泉峰汽车精密技术股份有限公司 Suitable for the automatic clamping fixture of numerically controlled lathe
CN208743729U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-04-16 山西华翔集团股份有限公司 Balance weight processing unit (plant)

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Application publication date: 20181120