Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, specially Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device.
Background technique
Medical device industry is related to multiple industries such as medicine, machinery, electronics, plastics, is multi-crossed disciplines, a knowledge
Intensively, the high-tech industry of intensive capital, and the essential characteristic of new and high technology Medical Devices is digitlization and computerization, is more
The crystallization of subject, cross-cutting Modern High-Tech, product technology content is high, and profit is high, thus is each scientific and technological power, international big
The commanding elevation that type company vies each other, intervention threshold is higher, even industry entirety rate of gross profit is lower, investment also not high son
Industry also can constantly have the higher product of technology content to occur, and therefrom be pregnant with some enterprises with stronger profitability,
Because the industry general trend is high investment, high yield.Respiratory Medicine is a department in modern Western medicine.Respiratory disease is one
Kind common disease, frequently-occurring disease, major lesions are in trachea-bronchial epithelial cell, lung and thoracic cavity, and lesion less serious case mostly cough, pectoralgia, breathing is by shadow
Ring, severe one expiratory dyspnea, anoxic or even respiratory failure and it is lethal.The death rate in city accounts for third position, and then accounts for head in rural area
Position.What should more be paid attention to is to make chronic obstructive pulmonary both domestic and external due to atmosphere pollution, smoking, aging of population and other factors
Sick (abbreviation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary heart disease), bronchial asthma, lung cancer, lung's dispersivity interstitial
The disease incidence of the diseases such as fibrosis and pulmonary infection, the death rate are growing on and on.The morbidity of respiratory system is and immunocyte is electric
Immune dysfunction caused by motility disorder and quantum balancing are lacked of proper care is related.Respiratory tract and pulmonary infection are the weights of respiratory disease
Want component part.The symptoms such as cough, expectoration, hemoptysis, out of breath, wheezing, the pectoralgia of respiratory system, though for common to general lung
But still respectively have the characteristics that it is certain, may for diagnosis reference be provided.
Some patients with respiratory disease have sputum in throat, are difficult to be discharged by patient itself, it usually needs with dress
It sets and draws it out, but existing some devices only take into account to fill in throat and be extracted, but device can occupy throat part sky
Between, patient respiration can be caused difficult in a short time, patient and its uncomfortable, using with defect.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device, solves more existing
Device only takes into account to fill in throat and be extracted, but device can occupy throat segment space, can cause patient in a short time
The problem of expiratory dyspnea.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device, packet
Piston cylinder and taking case are included, the left side at the top of the piston cylinder is communicated with the first check valve, connects at the top of first check valve
It is connected with respiratory siphon, the surface of the respiratory siphon is communicated with tee tube, and the side of the tee tube is communicated with escape pipe, the outlet
The bottom end of pipe is communicated with vent filter box, and the right side at the top of the piston cylinder is communicated with oxygen hose, and the bottom of the taking case connects
It is connected with extraction gum cover, the respiratory siphon runs through taking case far from one end of piston cylinder and extends to the center of taking case bottom, and
One end of respiratory siphon is communicated with amplification mouth, and the bottom of the taking case and the inside for being located at extraction gum cover offer circular hole, and circle
The inner surface in hole is fixedly connected with fixed frame, and the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with elastic yarn, the surface of the elastic yarn
It is fixedly connected with disinfection block.
Left side at the top of the taking case is communicated with extraction tube, and one end connection of the extraction tube far from taking case is once
Property extract head, the bottom of the disposable extraction head is fixedly connected with thread bush, the bottom of the disposable extraction head and is located at
The inside of thread bush is communicated with storage capsule.
Preferably, the outer surface thread of the thread bush is connected with pressure measuring cylinder, is fixedly connected at the top of the pressure measuring cylinder
Sealing rubber ring.
Preferably, the bottom of the pressure measuring cylinder is communicated with air bag, and the bottom of the pressure tube inner chamber and the bottom of air bag are equal
It is communicated with second one-way valve.
Preferably, the inside of the second one-way valve and the first check valve is connected with activity template, and described second is single
Air inlet is offered to the side of valve and the first check valve, and the other side of the second one-way valve and the first check valve opens up
There is venthole.
Preferably, the internal slide of the piston cylinder is connected with piston, and the bottom of the piston is fixedly connected with push rod, institute
It states the bottom at left and right sides of piston cylinder and is fixedly connected to fixed ring, the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected with finger ring.
Preferably, the surface of the disposable extraction head opens up fluted, between the respiratory siphon and the surface of extraction tube
It is fixedly connected with binding ring.
Preferably, ventilating cover, the internal activity connection of the vent filter box are connected on the right side of the vent filter box
It is connected with activated carbon grain, the top of the vent filter box inner surface and being located at immediately below escape pipe is fixedly connected with
Filter.
Preferably, elastic expansion is fixedly connected between the outer surface for extracting gum cover and immediately below amplification mouth
Circle, the surface for extracting gum cover offer through-hole.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration devices.Compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1), the Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device, is communicated with the first check valve by the left side at the top of piston cylinder, the
Respiratory siphon is communicated at the top of one check valve, the surface of respiratory siphon is communicated with tee tube, and the side of tee tube is communicated with escape pipe,
Right side at the top of piston cylinder is communicated with oxygen hose, and the bottom of taking case is communicated with extraction gum cover, respiratory siphon far from piston cylinder one
End is through taking case and extends to the center of taking case bottom, and one end of respiratory siphon is communicated with amplification mouth, by by respiratory siphon
It imports in patient's throat, blocks patient's throat when can avoid extracting sputum, cause patient to be difficult to the problem of breathing, and piston is set
Cylinder can assist patient to breathe, and can grasp rhythm by patient oneself, and oxygen can be provided for patient by connecting oxygen hose, exhale it
Setting that is more comfortable, and passing through the first check valve and escape pipe is inhaled, the exhaust gas that can avoid patient's exhalation returns in piston cylinder and oxygen
Gas mixing discharge, but it is vented directly to the external world, the leakage of oxygen can be reduced, it is easy to use.
(2), Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device, by being opened up in the bottom of taking case and positioned at the inside for extracting gum cover
There is circular hole, and the inner surface of circular hole is fixedly connected with fixed frame, the bottom of fixed frame is fixedly connected with elastic yarn, the table of elastic yarn
Face is fixedly connected with disinfection block, is extracting setting elastic yarn and disinfection block in gum cover, can will extract gum cover and strut, avoid extracting phlegm
It when liquid, extracts gum cover and shrinks and influence to extract effect, elastic yarn and disinfection block have certain elasticity, and gum cover will be extracted by, which being also convenient for, stretches
Into in patient's throat, and discomfort really up to the mark will not be caused, while sterilizing block can voluntarily decompose, incorporate in sputum and carry out disinfection to it,
Keep the work of post-processing sputum lighter.
(3), the Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device, is communicated with extraction tube, extraction tube by the left side at the top of taking case
One end far from taking case is communicated with disposable extraction head, and the disposable bottom for extracting head is fixedly connected with thread bush, disposably
It extracts the bottom of head and is communicated with storage capsule positioned at the inside of thread bush, storage capsule can be used for extracting and storing sputum, and extract
Box, extraction tube, it is disposable extract head and storage capsule be it is disposable, ensure that safe and healthy, the component of replacement is less, section
About cost.
(4), the Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device, is connected with pressure measuring cylinder, pressure by the outer surface thread in thread bush
The top of cylinder is fixedly connected with sealing rubber ring, and the bottom of pressure measuring cylinder is communicated with air bag, the bottom of pressure tube inner chamber and the bottom of air bag
Portion is communicated with second one-way valve, by pinching air bag, and cooperates two second one-way valves, can arrange the air in pressure measuring cylinder
Out, and then storage capsule can be made to expand, and then can realizes the effect for extracting sputum, need to only mediated, it is easy to use.
(5), the Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device, is communicated with vent filter box by the bottom end in escape pipe, ventilated
It is connected with ventilating cover on the right side of filter box, the internal activity of vent filter box, which is connected with, is connected with activated carbon grain, by going out
Tracheae one end is provided with the vent filter box of activated carbon grain, can absorb and filter the exhaust gas that patient is discharged, adsorbable useless
Some germs in gas reduce the pollution of air, and setting ventilating cover can easily replace activated carbon grain, user
Just.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is taking case of the present invention and the schematic diagram of internal structure for extracting gum cover;
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of extraction box structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at A;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at B;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the first check valve of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the disposable top view for extracting header structure of the present invention.
In figure, 1- piston cylinder, 2- taking case, the first check valve of 3-, 4- respiratory siphon, 5- tee tube, 6- escape pipe, 7- ventilation
Filter cartridge, 8- oxygen hose, 9- extract gum cover, 10- amplifies mouth, 11- circular hole, 12- fixed frame, 13- elastic yarn, 14- sterilize block,
15- extraction tube, 16- disposably extract head, 17- thread bush, 18- storage capsule, 19- pressure measuring cylinder, 20- sealing rubber ring, 21- air bag,
22- second one-way valve, 23- activity template, 24- air inlet, 25- venthole, 26- piston, 27- push rod, 28- fixed ring, 29- refer to
Ring, 30- groove, 31- binding ring, 32- ventilating cover, 33- activated carbon grain, 34- filter, 35- elastic force expansion circle, 36- through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device, including work
Plug tube 1 and taking case 2, the internal slide of piston cylinder 1 are connected with piston 26, and the bottom of piston 26 is fixedly connected with push rod 27, living
The bottom of 1 left and right sides of plug tube is fixedly connected to fixed ring 28, and the bottom end of push rod 27 is fixedly connected with finger ring 29, fixed ring 28
Meet the finger thickness of normal adult with the size of 29 internal diameter of finger ring, the left side at 1 top of piston cylinder is communicated with the first check valve
3, the first check valve 3 is identical as 22 structure of second one-way valve, contrary, when air-flow enters from air inlet 24, will push work
Movable plate 23 makes it be bonded the inner wall of 25 side of venthole, and activity template 23 can not stop venthole 25, and air-flow can pass through normal outlet
Hole 25 is discharged, and when air-flow enters from venthole 25, air-flow pushes activity template 23 that it is made to be bonded the inner wall of 24 side of air inlet,
Activity template 23 can stop air inlet 24, and air-flow be discharged can not, realize the effect of control air-flow one-way flow, and internal first is single
It is communicated with respiratory siphon 4 to the top of valve 3, the surface of respiratory siphon 4 is communicated with tee tube 5, and the side of tee tube 5 is communicated with escape pipe
6, escape pipe 6 and 4 junction of respiratory siphon form certain angle, when flowing up oxygen in respiratory siphon 4, are not easy from out
Tracheae 6 flows out, and the bottom end of escape pipe 6 is communicated with vent filter box 7, and the right side of vent filter box 7 is connected with ventilating cover 32, air
It may pass through 32 surface of vent filter box 7 and ventilating cover, the internal activity of vent filter box 7, which is connected with, is connected with activated carbon grain
33, by being provided with the vent filter box 7 of activated carbon grain 33 in 6 one end of escape pipe, the exhaust gas that patient is discharged can be inhaled
Attached filtering, some germs in adsorbable exhaust gas reduce the pollution of air, and ventilating cover 32 is arranged can be easily to activated carbon grain
33 are replaced, easy to use, the top of 7 inner surface of vent filter box and be located at escape pipe 6 underface be fixedly connected with every
Net 34, filter 34 can avoid activated carbon grain 33 and be sucked into escape pipe 6, and the right side at 1 top of piston cylinder is communicated with oxygen hose 8, take out
It takes the bottom of box 2 to be communicated with and extracts gum cover 9, fix between the outer surface of extraction gum cover 9 and positioned at the underface of amplification mouth 10 and connect
It is connected to elastic force expansion circle 35, elastic force expansion circle 35 can strut extracting in gum cover 9, avoid the circulation for stopping air, extract gum cover 9
Surface offer through-hole 36, the one end of respiratory siphon 4 far from piston cylinder 1 is through taking case 2 and extends in 2 bottom of taking case
The heart, and one end of respiratory siphon 4 is communicated with amplification mouth 10, the flow effect of air-flow can be improved in amplification mouth 10, by leading respiratory siphon 4
Enter in patient's throat, block patient's throat when can avoid extracting sputum, causes patient to be difficult to the problem of breathing, and piston cylinder is set
1 can assist patient to breathe, and can grasp rhythm by patient oneself, and oxygen can be provided for patient by connecting oxygen hose 8, exhale it
Inhale it is more comfortable, and by the setting of the first check valve 3 and escape pipe 6, can avoid patient's exhalation exhaust gas return in piston cylinder 1 with
Oxygen mix discharge, but is vented directly to the external world, can reduce the leakage of oxygen, easy to use, the bottom of taking case 2 and is located at
The inside for extracting gum cover 9 offers circular hole 11, and there are six the settings of circular hole 11, and the inner surface of circular hole 11 is fixedly connected with fixed frame
12, the bottom of fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected with elastic yarn 13, and the surface of elastic yarn 13 is fixedly connected with disinfection block 14, is extracting glue
Set 9 in setting elastic yarns 13 and disinfection block 14, can by extract gum cover 9 strut, avoid extract sputum when, extract gum cover 9 shrink and
It influencing to extract effect, elastic yarn 13 and disinfection block 14 have certain elasticity, and gum cover 9 will be extracted by, which being also convenient for, puts in patient's throat,
And discomfort really up to the mark will not be caused, while sterilizing block 14 and can voluntarily decompose, it incorporates in sputum and carries out disinfection to it, make post-processing phlegm
The work of liquid is lighter.
The left side at 2 top of taking case is communicated with extraction tube 15, and extraction tube 15 is communicated with disposably far from one end of taking case 2
Head 16 is extracted, the disposable surface for extracting head 16 opens up fluted 30, and groove 30 can facilitate rotation is disposable to extract head 16, breathing
Binding ring 31 is fixedly connected between pipe 4 and the surface of extraction tube 15, binding ring 31 can avoid respiratory siphon 4 and extraction tube 15 is random
At random, the disposable bottom for extracting head 16 is fixedly connected with thread bush 17, and the outer surface thread of thread bush 17 is connected with pressure measuring cylinder
19, the bottom of pressure measuring cylinder 19 is communicated with air bag 21, and it is single that the bottom of 19 inner cavity of pressure measuring cylinder and the bottom of air bag 21 are communicated with second
To valve 22, by pinching air bag 21, and cooperates two second one-way valves 22, the air in pressure measuring cylinder 19 can be discharged, Jin Erke
Storage capsule 18 is expanded, and then can realize the effect for extracting sputum, need to only be mediated, easy to use, 22 He of second one-way valve
The inside of first check valve 3 is connected with activity template 23, and the side of second one-way valve 22 and the first check valve 3 offers
The other side of air inlet 24, second one-way valve 22 and the first check valve 3 offers venthole 25, and the top of pressure measuring cylinder 19 is fixed
It is connected with sealing rubber ring 20, disposably extract the bottom of head 16 and is communicated with storage capsule 18 positioned at the inside of thread bush 17, is stored
Capsule 18 can be used for extracting and storing sputum, and taking case 2, extraction tube 15, disposable extraction head 16 and storage capsule 18 are primary
Property use, ensure that safe and healthy, the component of replacement is less, save the cost.
In use, by the oxygen hose 8 of the connection mouth connection oxygen machine of 1 top right side of piston cylinder, by 1 top left side of piston cylinder
Connection mouth connect respiratory siphon 4,19 sets of pressure measuring cylinder in 17 outside of thread bush and is screwed, gum cover 9 will be extracted and injected with taking case 2
In patient's throat, piston cylinder 1 is given to patient, finger is put in respectively in fixed ring 28 and finger ring 29, oxygen machine leads to oxygen
It crosses oxygen hose 8 to be charged into piston cylinder 1, pushes push rod 27 and piston 26, cooperate the air-breathing of patient, oxygen can be made to pass through respiratory siphon 4
Into in patient body, the exhaust gas of patient's exhalation enters respiratory siphon 4 and escape pipe 6 is discharged in vent filter box 7, by activated carbon grain
It is discharged after 33 adsorption filtrations, doctor mediates air bag 21, and the air in air bag 21 passes through 22 row of second one-way valve of 21 bottom of air bag
Out, when doctor unclamps air bag 21, using the restoring force of air bag 21, air can be extracted out of pressure measuring cylinder 19, and then make pressure measuring cylinder
Air pressure reduces in 19, expands storage capsule 18, and sputum is then pumped into storage by extraction tube 15, taking case 2, extraction gum cover 9
In capsule 1, when sputum is by disinfection block 14, sterilizes 14 automatic classifying of block and incorporating in sputum and carry out disinfection, then will extract gum cover 9
Extracted out in patient's throat, the disposable head 16 that extracts screwed off, respiratory siphon 4 is pulled up, by it is disposable extract head 16 with connect
Part is handled, and ventilating cover 32 is periodically removed, more renewed according to service condition by the simple cleaning and sterilizing that can take away of piston cylinder 1
Activated carbon grain 33.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.