CN108837140A - A kind of preparation method and application of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108837140A
CN108837140A CN201810673928.4A CN201810673928A CN108837140A CN 108837140 A CN108837140 A CN 108837140A CN 201810673928 A CN201810673928 A CN 201810673928A CN 108837140 A CN108837140 A CN 108837140A
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pheretima
preparation
nanometer
wound
protein
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CN108837140B (en
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王东
杨欢
刘念
权珍妮
王瑞辉
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Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/01Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/012Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/501Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/62Leeches; Worms, e.g. cestodes, tapeworms, nematodes, roundworms, earth worms, ascarids, filarias, hookworms, trichinella or taenia

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and application of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound, the preparation of preparation, nano carbon microsphere including ground dragon protein, the preparation of transition series metal hollow nano microballoon, the preparations of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound.Compared with prior art, albumen is physically embedded in transition series metal hollow nano microballoon by the present invention, so that preparing has sustained release, the medical preparation of induction and multidigit point effect, to achieve the purpose that promote wound repair.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to protein drug preparation technical field, especially a kind of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Modern society is because each caused by the reasons such as traffic accident, incident (scald, mechanical injuries etc.), medical operating Kind trauma patient number is constantly being increased sharply.Studies have shown that the death rate as caused by wound is in various diseases in worldwide It is middle to occupy the 4th.According to another statistics, China is every year 100000 people because of died of wounds number, and 1,000,000 people of disability causes direct economy to damage Lose 10,000,000,000 RMB.With the development of society, this number is also constantly soaring.Therefore repair after wound is always medicine neck The hot subject of domain research.Research in recent years discovery, traditional Chinese medicine pheretima (earthworm, Lumbricus) show in this regard Unique curative effect.A large amount of result of study shows that Pheretima extract can reach rush by stimulating epithelial cell proliferation in recent years Into the effect of wound healing.
However, albumen is very easy to degradation as a kind of polymer substance in nature, so ground dragon protein is using It is big that there is also consumptions in the process, at high cost, the low problem of relative potencies.Nano-medicament carrier generally has porous, hollow, more The architectural characteristics such as layer, are easy to the Controlled release of drug.By selecting the type and proportion of carrier material, the release of drug can control Speed prepares the drug-carrying nanometer particle with slow release characteristic, greatly extends the half-life period of drug, reduces times for spraying and medication Amount.In addition, the large specific surface area of nano-medicament carrier, the functional group of connection or carrier band or activated centre are more, it is easy to accomplish treat The synchronization of effect tracking and treatment.Existing superparamagnetic nanoparticle SPIO (superparamagnetic iron oxide at present Nanoparticles) commercial product (Endorem, Feridex, Resovist), these are four oxidations of polysaccharide covering Three Fe nanometer particles, the partial size of entire particle is in 50nm, but these materials do not have the condition as Thermosensitive Material Used for Controlled Releasing of Medicine.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound is provided The preparation method and application of compound.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented according to following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound, includes the following steps:
S1, dragon protein preparation:Fresh and alive pheretima is cleaned three times with physiological saline, removes body surface silt and dirt, cuts Clasmatosis slurry is obtained with the mode of pressure breaking after broken, physiological buffer is added into clasmatosis slurry in 4 DEG C of progress low speed Centrifugation 5 minutes obtains cell damage mixture after removing internal silt and digest;It is prepared in centrifuge tube slow containing Tris-HCl 10%~70% graded sucrose solutions of fliud flushing, gently set cell damage mixture in above-mentioned sucrose solution upper end, in 2500rpm from The heart, the upper layer component in collection centrifuge tube, middle layer component, submucosa composition, then pass through conventional ion for middle layer component respectively Exchange process and exclusion chromatography prepare pheretima protein mixture;
The preparation of S2, nano carbon microsphere:It weighs 40g sucrose to be dissolved in 100ml deionized water, ultrasonic agitation is stayed overnight, then Being heated to 200 DEG C makes it all be carbonized, and spends example water and ethanol/acetone mixed liquor repeated flushing, except impurity in carbon elimination, then Ultrasonic disperse 72 hours, Nano carbon ball is obtained, it is spare;
The preparation of S3, transition series metal hollow nano microballoon, specifically include:
S31,0.5mol transition series metal salt MXn is weighed, wherein M is transition series metal, and it is good to be added to ultrasonic disperse Nano carbon ball in, continue ultrasonic disperse 72 hours in ethanol/water mixed liquor, then remove solution, add new ethanol/water Mixed solution continues ultrasonic disperse 72 hours;
S32,1g ammonium chloride continuation ultrasonic disperse 1 hour is then added into S31, is then heated 12 hours at 150 DEG C, Precipitating is obtained by filtration after natural cooling, obtains drying in 40 DEG C of low temperature dryings after being rinsed precipitating 3 times with ethanol/water mixed liquor and produces Object;
S33, drying product made from S32 with the heating rate of 0.5 DEG C/min is risen to 700 DEG C, maintains 5 hours, then Started with the rate of 1 DEG C/min cooling to get to transition series metal hollow nano microballoon in room temperature after being cooled to 50 DEG C;
The preparation of S4, pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound:1g transition series metal hollow nano microballoon is weighed, is added The pheretima mixed liquid of protein of 2mg/ml mixed by pheretima protein mixture and solvent PBS stirs 24 hours at 4 DEG C, from The heart removes supernatant, and sediment fraction is the pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound prepared, saves in 4 DEG C.
Further, when the Nano carbon ball in the S31 continues ultrasonic disperse in ethanol/water mixed liquor, every 12 hours 80 degrees Celsius mechanical stirring 12 hours.
Further, the pH=7.5 of the pheretima mixed liquid of protein in the S4.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of application of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound, described ground dragon protein is micro- Ball nanometer wound compound heals for wounds in animals.
Compared with prior art, albumen is physically embedded in transition series metal hollow nano microballoon by the present invention, There is sustained release to prepare, the medical preparation of induction and multidigit point effect, to achieve the purpose that promote wound repair.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the hollow nano microballoon electron microscope of metallic iron obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 (A) is blank group (Blank) in the embodiment of the present invention 2, positive controls (JWH), pheretima nanometer group (EW) 18 days healing rate statistical charts;It (B) is blank group (Blank), positive controls (JWH), pheretima nanometer in the embodiment of the present invention 2 Mortality statistics figure when 3 days, 6 days after group (EW) wound;It (C) is the new life of blank group (Blank) wound in the embodiment of the present invention 2 The H&E colored graph of skin, (D) be the H&E colored graph of the neoplastic skin of positive controls (JWH) wound in the embodiment of the present invention 2, It (E) is the H&E colored graph of the neoplastic skin of pheretima nanometer group (EW) wound in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, in the illustrative examples and explanation of the invention For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound, includes the following steps:
S1, dragon protein preparation:Fresh and alive pheretima is cleaned three times with physiological saline, removes body surface silt and dirt, cuts Pressure breaking is carried out with Constant pressure breaking machine after broken and obtains clasmatosis slurry, and physiological buffer is added into clasmatosis slurry Liquid (Tris-HCl, 20mM, pH=7.5) 4 DEG C progress low-speed centrifugal 5 minutes, remove obtain after internal silt and digest it is thin Born of the same parents' breakage mixture;10%~70% graded sucrose solutions that the buffer containing Tris-HCl is prepared in centrifuge tube, gently set cell Damaged mixture is centrifuged in above-mentioned sucrose solution upper end in 2500rpm, collects upper layer component, middle layer group in centrifuge tube respectively Divide, submucosa composition, then for middle layer component, by conventional ion exchange process, (with NaCl 1M, Tris-HCl 20mM is cationic Elution) and exclusion chromatography (using 20mM Tris-HCl as eluent) preparation pheretima protein mixture;
The preparation of S2, nano carbon microsphere:It weighs 40g sucrose to be dissolved in 100ml deionized water, ultrasonic agitation is stayed overnight, then Being heated to 200 DEG C makes it all be carbonized, and spends example water and ethanol/acetone mixed liquor repeated flushing, except impurity in carbon elimination, then Ultrasonic disperse 72 hours, Nano carbon ball is obtained, it is spare;
The preparation of S3, transition series metal hollow nano microballoon, specifically include:
S31,0.5mol transition series metal salt MXn is weighed, wherein M is transition series metal, and it is good to be added to ultrasonic disperse Nano carbon ball in, continue ultrasonic disperse 72 hours in ethanol/water mixed liquor, every 12 hours in 80 degrees Celsius of mechanical stirrings 12 hours, solution is then removed, new ethanol/water mixed solution is added and continues ultrasonic disperse 72 hours;
S32,1g ammonium chloride continuation ultrasonic disperse 1 hour is then added into S31, is then heated 12 hours at 150 DEG C, Precipitating is obtained by filtration after natural cooling, obtains drying in 40 DEG C of low temperature dryings after being rinsed precipitating 3 times with ethanol/water mixed liquor and produces Object;
S33, drying product made from S32 with the heating rate of 0.5 DEG C/min is risen to 700 DEG C, maintains 5 hours, then Started with the rate of 1 DEG C/min cooling to get to transition series metal hollow nano microballoon, such as Fig. 1 in room temperature after being cooled to 50 DEG C It is shown;
The preparation of S4, pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound:1g transition series metal hollow nano microballoon is weighed, is added 2mg/ml's is mixed by pheretima protein mixture and the ground dragon protein of the solvent phosphate buffered saline solution PBS pH=7.5 mixed Liquid is closed, is stirred 24 hours at 4 DEG C, supernatant is centrifuged off, sediment fraction is the pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound prepared Compound is saved in 4 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound made from embodiment 1 can be used in wounds in animals healing.
Verify example
It is tested using 4 week old Balb/C mouse, after mouse adaptive feeding 1 week, is divided into 3 groups and is respectively designated as:It is empty White group (Blank), positive controls (JWH), pheretima nanometer group (EW), are tested.Fiber crops are injected intraperitoneally in 10% chloraldurate It is liquor-saturated, by experimental mouse prone position, it is placed in sterile list, skin of back iodophor disinfection.
Then machinery depilation is carried out to back of mice, is cut using Sterile ophthalmic and does a circular incision (diameter 2cm) at back, Open wound model is caused, is put into and continues to raise in cage.
Coating is carried out to mouse wound according to wound area, dosage is 100mg/cm2(being calculated with albumen quality), it is empty White group is only smeared physiological saline, and positive controls smear commercialization drug, and pheretima nanometer group smears pheretima egg made from embodiment 1 White microsphere nano wound compound.Single cage raising, every dressing in 3 days is primary, continuous treatment 27 days, every statistics wound healing in three days Situation, carries out equal proportion to the wound of three groups of mouse and takes pictures, and analyzes wound area with ImageJ software;Then excessively anesthesia is put to death After take wound tissue sample, carry out H&E dyeing, observe tissue recovery situation.
Result of study discovery has smeared the pheretima nanometer group (EW) of compound in agglutination, after wound 18 days more It closes speed and is faster than other two groups, as shown in Fig. 2 (A).The pheretima nanometer group of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound is smeared (EW) compared with the blank group (Blank) for not smearing drug, 3 days death rates are declined slightly before mouse, and have smeared certain business The positive controls (JWH) of chemical drug object, occur the higher death rate in early period, and statistics has smeared positive controls at 6 days (JWH) mouse death rate is apparently higher than blank group (Blank) and has smeared the ground of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound Imperial nanometer group (EW), as shown in Fig. 2 (B).In addition, by H&E colored graph such as Fig. 2 (C) of neoplastic skin of observation wound, (D), (E), wherein H&E colored graph, (D) that (C) is the neoplastic skin of blank group (Blank) wound are positive controls (JWH) wound The H&E colored graph of neoplastic skin, the neoplastic skin that (E) is pheretima nanometer group (EW) wound H&E colored graph, discovery smears The pheretima nanometer group (EW) of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound grown chaeta earlier on neoplastic skin, and the 28th day Cambium is taken to carry out the discovery of H&E Coloration experiment, the pheretima nanometer group through pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound complex therapies (EW) its order degree of mouse tissue is significantly stronger than the blank group of untreated and the positive controls (JWH) of JWH treatment, the Mouse was all put to death using breathing anaesthesia in 30 days, the stretch-proof for having counted neoplastic skin for putting to death later half experience in quality is strong Degree, skin firmness of the discovery by the experimental group of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound complex therapies is also above other two groups.
The limitation that technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, it is all to do according to the technique and scheme of the present invention Technology deformation out, falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1, dragon protein preparation:Fresh and alive pheretima is cleaned three times with physiological saline, body surface silt and dirt are removed, after shredding Clasmatosis slurry is obtained with the mode of pressure breaking, physiological buffer is added into clasmatosis slurry in 4 DEG C of progress low-speed centrifugals 5 Minute, cell damage mixture is obtained after removing internal silt and digest;Buffer containing Tris-HCl is prepared in centrifuge tube 10%~70% graded sucrose solutions, gently set cell damage mixture in above-mentioned sucrose solution upper end, be centrifuged in 2500rpm, Upper layer component in collection centrifuge tube, middle layer component, submucosa composition respectively, then pass through conventional ion for middle layer component and exchange Method and exclusion chromatography prepare pheretima protein mixture;
The preparation of S2, nano carbon microsphere:It weighs 40g sucrose to be dissolved in 100ml deionized water, ultrasonic agitation overnight, then heats So that it is all carbonized to 200 DEG C, spends example water and ethanol/acetone mixed liquor repeated flushing, it is then ultrasonic except impurity in carbon elimination Dispersion 72 hours, obtains Nano carbon ball, spare;
The preparation of S3, transition series metal hollow nano microballoon, specifically include:
S31,0.5mol transition series metal salt MXn is weighed, wherein M is transition series metal, is added to that ultrasonic disperse is good to be received In rice charcoal ball, continue ultrasonic disperse 72 hours in ethanol/water mixed liquor, then remove solution, adds new ethanol/water mixing Solution continues ultrasonic disperse 72 hours;
S32,1g ammonium chloride continuation ultrasonic disperse 1 hour is then added into S31, is then heated 12 hours at 150 DEG C, it is natural Cooled and filtered is precipitated, and obtains drying product in 40 DEG C of low temperature dryings after being rinsed precipitating 3 times with ethanol/water mixed liquor;
S33, drying product made from S32 is risen to 700 DEG C with the heating rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, maintained 5 hours, then with 1 DEG C/rate of min start it is cooling to get to transition series metal hollow nano microballoon in room temperature after being cooled to 50 DEG C;
The preparation of S4, pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound:1g transition series metal hollow nano microballoon is weighed, 2mg/ is added The pheretima mixed liquid of protein of ml mixed by pheretima protein mixture and solvent PBS stirs 24 hours at 4 DEG C, and centrifugation removes Supernatant is removed, sediment fraction is the pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound prepared, is saved in 4 DEG C.
2. the preparation method of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described When Nano carbon ball in S31 continues ultrasonic disperse in ethanol/water mixed liquor, every 12 hours in 80 degrees Celsius of mechanical stirrings 12 Hour.
3. the preparation method of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The pH=7.5 of pheretima mixed liquid of protein in S4.
4. a kind of application of pheretima protein microsphere nanometer wound compound as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Describedly Dragon protein microsphere nano wound compound heals for wounds in animals.
CN201810673928.4A 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Preparation method and application of earthworm protein microsphere nano wound compound Expired - Fee Related CN108837140B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN109464709A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-15 陕西中医药大学 A kind of preparation method and application of earthworm supernatant protein nanometre collagen repairing composite
CN109529012A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-29 陕西中医药大学 A kind of metal oxide nano bletilla striata pheretima albumen composition preparation method and application
CN111743997A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 陕西中医药大学 Paste traditional Chinese medicine composition based on earthworm protein paste and preparation method thereof

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CN111743997A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 陕西中医药大学 Paste traditional Chinese medicine composition based on earthworm protein paste and preparation method thereof

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