CN108836589B

CN108836589B - Nipple invagination correcting device

Info

Publication number: CN108836589B
Application number: CN201810747412.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟诚; 刘莎; 董话; 丁兆峰
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Priority date: 2018-07-09
Filing date: 2018-07-09
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-09
Also published as: CN108836589A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a nipple invagination correction device which comprises a semi-ellipsoidal sleeve, wherein an opening of the sleeve is provided with an adhesive piece, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with threads, a shaft sleeve is vertically arranged in the sleeve, a telescopic rod is vertically connected in the shaft sleeve, the top end of the telescopic rod is positioned outside the sleeve, the shaft sleeve is circumferentially connected with a connecting rod, the free end of the connecting rod is slidably connected with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve. The invention solves the technical problems that the existing correction bracket can not adapt to the treatment of patients with different crater nipple degrees and the existing correction bracket influences the normal dressing of the patients.

Description

Nipple invagination correcting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a nipple inversion correction device.

Background

Crater nipple is one of the common nipple deformity symptoms of women, and brings about various harms to patients. The crater nipple is easy to cause diseases such as inflammation of the nipple, and the crater nipple can press lymphatic vessels behind the areola for a long time, so that lymphatic reflux disorder and collagen tissues are exuded to the skin. Moreover, due to the inverted nipple, the epidermal cells and areola secretions shed off from the surface of the nipple cannot be removed in time, and are easy to accumulate dirt to cause infection. In addition, crater nipple results in the newborn being unable to suck the nipple, resulting in the female failing to breastfeed the baby normally.

The current method for treating crater nipple is an operation correction method, in the process of clinical treatment, medical staff usually cuts off one end of an injector with a needle tube, uses the rest injector part as a temporary crater nipple correction bracket, then connects the nipple of a patient and a cotton swab stick by using a suture, and finally puts the cotton swab stick on the correction bracket. The nipple invagination correction bracket is processed temporarily, wastes time and energy, prolongs the operation time, and is highly fixed, and the correction in-process can not adjust the height of a cotton swab stick, so that the bracket can not adapt to the treatment of patients with different nipple invagination degrees. In addition, only with cotton swab stick frame on the correction support, the cotton swab stick is fixed insecure, leads to the patient can't normally dress, seriously influences the daily life during patient's recovery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nipple inversion correction device, which solves the technical problems that the existing correction bracket cannot adapt to treatment of patients with different nipple inversion degrees and the existing correction bracket influences normal dressing of the patients.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crater nipple orthotic devices, includes the sleeve of half ellipsoid shape, and telescopic opening part is provided with the adhesion piece, is provided with the screw thread on the sleeve inner wall, the vertical axle sleeve that is provided with in the sleeve, the vertical telescopic link that is connected with in the axle sleeve, outside the telescopic link top is located the sleeve, axle sleeve circumference is connected with the connecting rod, connecting rod free end sliding connection has the slide, slide and sleeve inner wall threaded connection.

The principle of the scheme is as follows:

the adhesion piece is used for with the sleeve adhesion on patient's breast, realizes telescopic fixed, and the sleeve is used for covering patient's nipple, avoids the nipple to receive the infection, and the sleeve shape of semi-ellipsoid shape is similar to human nipple shape, can change the curve of patient's breast, improves its pleasing to the eye degree, the patient of being convenient for daily dress. The sleeve is also used for supporting the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is used for fixed suture, utilizes the suture to connect patient's nipple and connecting rod, and the pulling connecting rod can realize the traction of nipple through the suture. The slide is used for connecting rod and sleeve, the axle sleeve on the connecting rod is used for connecting the telescopic link, rotate through the drive telescopic link and can drive connecting rod and slide and rotate, the slide that slides the setting is used for changing its distance change to between the axle sleeve, in order to guarantee to rotate the in-process slide all the time with sleeve inner wall threaded connection, the connecting rod passes through slide and sleeve inner wall threaded connection, can make the connecting rod move up when rotating from this realize the altitude mixture control of connecting rod, in order to adapt to the treatment of the patient of different nipple degree of invagination.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does:

1. set up the screw thread in the sleeve, rotate through drive telescopic link and drive connecting rod and slide and rotate, make connecting rod and slide rotate along sleeve inner wall from this to realize the altitude mixture control of connecting rod and slide, with the treatment of the different patient of adaptation nipple invagination degree.

2. The sliding plate is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the sliding plate is fixed by utilizing the principle of thread self-locking, so that the connecting rod is fixed, the connecting rod can be prevented from moving in the vertical direction, the structure is simple, and the traction effect is ensured.

3. The sliding plate is arranged on the connecting rod in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve, the connecting rod and the sliding plate are integrally in the upward moving process, the sliding plate arranged in a sliding mode can adapt to the change of the diameter of the sleeve by changing the distance from the sliding plate to the sleeve, the sliding plate is always connected with the sleeve, the connecting rod is always connected with the sleeve, and the connecting rod is stably fixed.

4. The semi-ellipsoidal sleeve is similar to the nipple of a human body in shape, can change the curve of the breast of a patient, improves the attractiveness and facilitates daily dressing of the patient.

5. Can stretch the telescopic link when drive connecting rod and slide, can shorten the telescopic link after connecting rod and slide are fixed, so be convenient for operate also can avoid the telescopic link to influence the patient and wear the clothing simultaneously.

Further, a piston is arranged in the connecting rod in a sliding mode and connected with a piston rod, the piston rod is connected with the sliding plate, a cylindrical protective bag is arranged below the shaft sleeve, an adhesive piece is also arranged at the bottom of the protective bag, and a corrugated pipe is communicated between the protective bag and the connecting rod. The piston is arranged in extrudeing the inside gas of connecting rod to the protection bag, and the bellows is used for intercommunication connecting rod and protection bag, and the protection bag is used for protecting the nipple, and the protection bag of tube-shape can be protected the nipple all around, also can provide the space of taking a breath for the nipple simultaneously, avoids bacterial growing.

Further, the inside cavity of axle sleeve and bottom intercommunication have the atomising head, and telescopic link and axle sleeve sliding connection, the bottom of telescopic link transversely is provided with the closing plate, is provided with the standing groove in the closing plate, and the closing plate top is provided with the bolt, and the axle sleeve bottom is provided with and supplies bolt male jack. The axle sleeve is used for splendid attire liquid medicine, and the atomising head is used for spraying liquid medicine to patient's nipple and realizes disinfecting, avoids the nipple inflammation, and the closing plate is used for sealing the atomising head when not spouting the medicine, sets up the standing groove on the closing plate and can establish the atomising head cover in the standing groove from this make sealed effect better. The jack is used for connecting the bolt to realize being connected of closing plate and axle sleeve, realize the sealed of atomising head, and then realize being connected of telescopic link and axle sleeve, be convenient for rotate through telescopic link drive connecting rod and slide.

Further, the sealing plate bottom is vertically provided with the montant, and the montant bottom is connected with the wire loop. The vertical rod is used for connecting the sealing plate and the wire ring, and the wire ring is used for fixing a suture sewn on the nipple of a patient, so that the fixation of the suture is realized.

Further, the sleeve both sides all are provided with the fixed band, are provided with solid fixed ring on the fixed band, and the telescopic link top is connected with the baldric, and the baldric free end is provided with the couple. Through will fixing on the patient is on one's body, and take the baldric on patient's shoulder, collude the couple on the baldric in the retaining ring on the fixed band and can make whole device form a comparatively simple and easy underwear, thereby make fixing that the sleeve can be more firm on one's body at the patient.

Further, the bolt is iron bolt, be provided with magnet in the jack. Magnet is used for adsorbing the bolt of iron, can make the more firm connection of bolt in the jack from this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a sleeve 1, a telescopic rod 11, a shaft sleeve 12, a fixing ring 13, a fixing belt 14, an adhesion piece 15, a corrugated pipe 16, a spray head 17, a sealing plate 18, a placing groove 19, a wire ring 20, a vertical rod 21, a protective bag 22, a bolt 23, an inserting hole 24, a connecting rod 25, a piston rod 27, a sliding plate 28, a shoulder belt 29, a hook 30 and a piston 31.

As shown in figure 1, the nipple invagination correction device comprises a semi-ellipsoidal sleeve 1, wherein fixing belts 14 are glued to two sides of the sleeve 1, a fixing ring 13 is sewn on the fixing belt 14 on the left side of the sleeve 1, an opening is formed in the bottom of the sleeve 1, a bonding piece 15 is glued to the opening, and the bonding piece 15 is made of glue. Be carved with the screw on the sleeve 1 inner wall, vertically install axle sleeve 12 in the sleeve 1, the inside cavity of axle sleeve 12 is used for splendid attire liquid medicine, and axle sleeve 12 bottom intercommunication has atomising head 17, and the jack 24 has been seted up to axle sleeve 12 bottom on atomising head 17 right side, installs magnet in the jack 24. The telescopic rod 11 is vertically connected in the shaft sleeve 12 in a sliding mode, the telescopic rod 11 is a loop bar, the top end of the telescopic rod 11 is located outside the sleeve 1, the top end of the telescopic rod 11 is connected with a shoulder belt 29, a hook 30 is sewn at the free end of the shoulder belt 29, and the hook 30 is used for being hung in the fixing ring 13. The bottom end of the telescopic rod 11 is located below the shaft sleeve 12, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 11 is transversely glued with a sealing plate 18, a vertical rod 21 is vertically welded at the bottom of the sealing plate 18, and a wire ring 20 is welded at the bottom end of the vertical rod 21. A placing groove 19 is formed in the sealing plate 18, the opening of the placing groove 19 faces upwards, an iron bolt 23 is welded to the top of the sealing plate 18, and the bolt 23 can be inserted into the insertion hole 24. The shaft sleeve 12 is circumferentially connected with two connecting rods 25, the free ends of the two connecting rods 25 are connected with sliding plates 28 in a sliding mode, and the two sliding plates 28 are connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 1 in a threaded mode. As can be seen from FIG. 2, pistons 31 are slidably connected to the insides of the two connecting rods 25, piston rods 27 are connected to the two pistons 31, and the two piston rods 27 are welded to the sliding plate 28. As shown in fig. 1, a cylindrical protective bag 22 is mounted below the shaft sleeve 12, the bottom of the protective bag 22 is also glued with a bonding member 15, and corrugated pipes 16 are communicated between the protective bag 22 and the two connecting rods 25.

During operation, medical personnel sew up the suture on the nipple of the patient to draw the nipple, and after the sewing is completed, take down the sewing needle, place the sleeve 1 on the breast of the patient, and make the protective bag 22 cover-mounted on the nipple of the patient, thereby make the spray head 17 align with the nipple of the patient. The telescopic rod 11 is then elongated and fixed in length, leaving it in an extended state. Then the whole telescopic rod 11 is pressed downwards, so that the telescopic rod 11 slides downwards in the shaft sleeve 12, and initially, the plug pins 23 on the sealing plate 18 are inserted into the insertion holes 24 of the shaft sleeve 12, and the spray head 17 is covered in the placing grooves 19 of the sealing plate 18. Can drive the closing plate 18 downstream of its bottom when telescopic link 11 moves down, plug 23 on the closing plate 18 is extracted from jack 24 in to make closing plate 18 and axle sleeve 12 bottom break away from, expose in the standing groove 19 on closing plate 18 is followed to the atomising head 17 of axle sleeve 12 bottom, liquid medicine in the axle sleeve 12 passes through atomising head 17 pressurization, and liquid medicine with pressure sprays to patient's nipple on, carries out anti-inflammatory sterilization to patient's nipple. When the sealing plate 18 moves downwards, the vertical rod 21 and the wire ring 20 connected with the sealing plate can move downwards, and at the moment, medical staff tie the suture on the wire ring 20, so that the nipple of the patient and the wire ring 20 are connected and fixed, after the connection is completed, the sleeve 1 is fixed on the breast of the patient by the adhesive piece 15, and meanwhile, the protective bag 22 is fixed at the nipple of the patient by the adhesive piece 15.

After the suture is fixed, medical personnel upwards stimulate the telescopic rod 11, so that the bolt 23 on the sealing plate 18 is inserted into the insertion hole 24 at the bottom of the shaft sleeve 12, the magnet in the insertion hole 24 adsorbs the iron bolt 23, the sealing plate 18 is stably connected with the shaft sleeve 12, and the telescopic rod 11 is stably connected with the shaft sleeve 12. The spray head 17 at the bottom of the shaft sleeve 12 is covered in the placing groove 19 of the sealing plate 18, and the liquid medicine in the shaft sleeve 12 can not be sprayed to the nipple of the patient. After telescopic link 11 is connected with axle sleeve 12, it rotates to grip 11 drive telescopic links of telescopic link, telescopic link 11 drives connecting rod 25 and rotates, connecting rod 25 passes through piston 31 and piston rod 27 and drives slide 28 and rotate, because slide 28 and 1 inner wall threaded connection of sleeve, can be along the screw thread rebound on the sleeve 1 inner wall when slide 28 rotates, thereby drive connecting rod 25 and axle sleeve 12 rebound, and then upwards stimulate the patient nipple through the suture between wire ring 20 and the patient nipple, realize the traction of patient nipple from this. During actual use, the medical staff can adjust the height of the connecting rod 25 and the sliding plate 28 moving upwards according to the inverted nipple degree of the patient so as to adapt to the treatment of the patient with different inverted nipple degrees.

Because the sleeve 1 is in a semi-ellipsoidal shape, the diameter of the bottom end of the sleeve 1 is larger than that of the top end of the sleeve, the sliding plate 28 is connected with the piston 31, the piston 31 is slidably connected in the connecting rod 25, and the sliding plate 28 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 1, so that the sliding plate 28 can move towards the inside of the sleeve 1 under the reaction force of the sleeve 1 in the process of moving upwards, and the piston 31 is driven to move towards the inside of the connecting rod 25. When the piston 31 moves, the air inside the connecting rod 25 can be extruded into the protective bag 22 through the corrugated pipe 16, the inflation volume of the protective bag 22 becomes larger, and thus a protective cover is formed around the nipple of the patient to protect the nipple of the patient, and the whole operation is completed.

After the operation is completed, the telescopic rod 11 is compressed to be shortened to the top end of the sleeve 1, the telescopic rod 11 is prevented from influencing the dressing of the patient, then the fixing band 14 is transversely bound on the patient, the shoulder strap 29 is lapped on the shoulder of the patient, the hook 30 on the shoulder strap 29 is hooked on the fixing ring 13 on the fixing band 14, and therefore the whole device can form simple underwear, and the sleeve 1 can be more stably fixed on the patient. The patient can be by oneself to sleeve 1 inside pressing telescopic link 11 makes sealing plate 18 and axle sleeve 12 break away from the contact during recovering to expose atomising head 17, utilize atomising head 17 to spray the liquid medicine in the axle sleeve 12 to patient's nipple department, realize the diminishing inflammation of nipple and disinfect. The sleeve 1 is in a semi-ellipsoid shape, the shape of the sleeve is similar to that of a female nipple, daily dressing of a patient is not hindered, the curve of the breast of the patient can be changed during recovery of the patient, the attractiveness of the sleeve is improved, and dressing of the patient is facilitated.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. An inverted nipple correction device, comprising: the telescopic sleeve comprises a semi-ellipsoidal sleeve, an adhesive part is arranged at an opening of the sleeve, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, a shaft sleeve is vertically arranged in the sleeve, a telescopic rod is vertically connected in the shaft sleeve, the top end of the telescopic rod is positioned outside the sleeve, a connecting rod is circumferentially connected to the shaft sleeve, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the free end of the connecting rod, and the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve; the inside cavity of axle sleeve and bottom intercommunication have the atomising head, telescopic link and axle sleeve sliding connection, the bottom of telescopic link transversely is provided with the closing plate, is provided with the standing groove in the closing plate, and the closing plate top is provided with the bolt, and the axle sleeve bottom is provided with and supplies bolt male jack.

2. The nipple inversion correction device of claim 1, wherein: the piston is arranged in the connecting rod in a sliding mode and connected with a piston rod, the piston rod is connected with the sliding plate, a cylindrical protective bag is arranged below the shaft sleeve, an adhesive piece is also arranged at the bottom of the protective bag, and a corrugated pipe is communicated between the protective bag and the connecting rod.

3. The nipple inversion correction device of claim 2, wherein: the sealing plate bottom is vertically provided with the montant, and the montant bottom is connected with the wire loop.

4. The nipple inversion correction device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the telescopic handle is characterized in that fixing belts are arranged on two sides of the sleeve, fixing rings are arranged on the fixing belts, the top end of the telescopic rod is connected with a shoulder strap, and a hook is arranged at the free end of the shoulder strap.

5. The nipple inversion correction device of claim 4, wherein: the bolt is an iron bolt, and a magnet is arranged in the jack.