CN108835413A - Pannage production method - Google Patents
Pannage production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108835413A CN108835413A CN201810713943.7A CN201810713943A CN108835413A CN 108835413 A CN108835413 A CN 108835413A CN 201810713943 A CN201810713943 A CN 201810713943A CN 108835413 A CN108835413 A CN 108835413A
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- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- powder
- mixed
- production method
- boiling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultivation fields, specifically disclose a boar food production method, include the following steps：(1) it crushes for the first time, solid raw material is cut into the particle that granularity is 0.2~1cm；(2) it cures, boiling is carried out to the particle handled through step (1) using pure water, the boiling time is 10~30min；(3) dry, the particle handled through step (2) is dried, drying time is 10~40min, obtains dry curing raw material；(4) it crushes for second, the curing raw material obtained through step (3) is crushed using lapping mode, and is mixed with the powder containing mineral element, obtains mixed-powder；(5) it forms, extrusion molding is carried out to the mixed-powder obtained through step (4) using high-pressure forming machine, obtains feed.This method can reduce wastage of material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation fields, and in particular to pannage production field.
Background technique
Pig is the main meat sources in China, and there are many farms in the country, the pig quantity cultivated in large and medium-sized farm
More, the pig of current farm generally uses feed feeding, nutriment rich in feed, and various nutriments
Proportion rationally, can make pig healthier.
The patent of Patent No. CN101904458A discloses a kind of fully puffed piglet formed feed and production technology, including
Following steps：A, protein raw material progress ingredient will be contained in formula by the material rate；B, step A ingredient is carried out for the first time
It crushes；C, by step B raw materials treated precuring；D, by step C raw materials treated and formula in it is non-containing the other raw materials of albumen into
Row mix；E, step D raw materials treated second is carried out to crush；F, step E raw materials treated extruding is produced；G, will
Step F product cooling packing.Raw material is crushed in this technique, crushing, which generally requires, uses grinding device, traditional
Grinding device generally comprises the interior pulverizer equipped with cutter and by grinding the grinder crushed to material, and pulverizer passes through
Material is cut in the rotation of cutter, makes the lesser particle of material fragmentation granularity；Grinder makes object by way of grinding
Feed powder is broken, smaller by the granularity for grinding obtained material.
Above-mentioned technique is when carrying out second of crushing, since the raw material contained in the pannage includes soybean oil and fermentation beans
The raw materials such as the dregs of rice, soybean oil are liquid, and also contain a certain amount of liquid in fermented bean dregs, so when carrying out step D, various originals
Material, which is mixed to form, can make raw material in the pasty state, and when carrying out second of crushing, this raw material is liable to stick on grinding device, is caused
Wastage of material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pannage production methods for reducing wastage of material.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that：Pannage production method, includes the following steps：
(1) it crushes for the first time, solid raw material is cut into the particle that granularity is 0.2~1cm；
(2) it cures, boiling, at normal atmospheric pressure boiling is carried out to the particle handled through step (1) using pure water
Time is 10~30min；
(3) dry, the particle handled through step (2) is dried, drying temperature is 60~90 DEG C, and drying time is
10~40min obtains curing raw material；
(4) second crush, the curing raw material obtained through step (3) crushed using lapping mode, and with contain
There is the powder of mineral element to mix, obtains mixed-powder；
(5) it forms, extrusion molding is carried out to the mixed-powder obtained through step (4) using high-pressure forming machine, is raised
Material.
This programme has the beneficial effect that：
1, containing a large amount of water in the raw material after curing, the drying of step (3) can effectively remove the water in raw material, so
When step (4) is ground, raw material not in water content it is low, the thinner raw material being ground be in powdery, so raw material is not allowed
It is easily attached on device used in production process, effectively reduces the waste of raw material.
2, step (1) is with regard to first carrying out first time crushing to raw material before curing, and the granularity of smashed raw material is smaller, institute
With under the same conditions, smashed raw material is easier to cure, it is possible to curing speed is improved, to improve production efficiency.
Preferred embodiment one drains raw material after step (2) boiling as the further improvement to base case.Filtering
Particulate material can be separated from water, water that when drying only needs to adhere to particulate material surface and inside particulate material steams
Hair is used for for the water of boiling with evaporating completely, can be shortened required for drying in the identical situation of drying condition
Time improves the production efficiency of feed.
Preferred embodiment two, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment one, after step (2) filtering, the water that will filter out is put
It sets in the water tank of high-pressure forming machine.Water can enter in the extruded tube of high-pressure forming machine, moisten to mixed-powder, from
And guarantee that mixed-powder can be assembled to form graininess, keep molding effect more preferable.It can also be wasted to avoid the nutriment in water.
Preferred embodiment three when step (4) crushes for the second time, first will as the further improvement to base case before grinding
Powder containing mineral matter element is added in the curing raw material handled through step (3).It carries out second during crushing, it is ripe
Changing raw material can gradually mix with mineral matter element, so crushing and can carry out simultaneously with mixing for second, not need individually
Mixed process further increases the production efficiency of feed.
Preferred embodiment four, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment three, step (5) raw material is extruded to form feeding
After material, then feed is dried.The moisture that can be further reduced in feed is dried, the shelf-life of feed is extended.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of high-pressure forming machine used in pannage production method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment：Extruded tube 1, extrusion cavities 11, feed inlet 12, cam canister 2,
Steam hole 21, closing block 3, holddown spring 31, support rod 32, closed cylinder 4, closing spring 41, closed plate 42, breather check valve
43, outgassing nonreturn valve 44, air inlet pipe 45, heating bucket 5, the first heating member 51, collecting tank 6, discharge port 61, the second heating member 62,
Water tank 7.
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes：
Pannage production method, includes the following steps：
(1) it crushes for the first time, solid raw material is cut into the particle that granularity is 0.2~1cm；
(2) it cures, boiling, at normal atmospheric pressure boiling is carried out to the particle handled through step (1) using pure water
Time is 10~30min, and mesh number is then used to be filtered for 100 filter screen, by particulate material and is used for boiling raw material
Water separation, and water is placed in the water tank 7 of high-pressure forming machine；
(3) dry, the particle handled through step (2) is dried, drying temperature is 60~90 DEG C, and drying time is
10~40min obtains dry curing raw material；
(4) it crushes for second, using traditional lapping mode, while by the curing raw material obtained through step (3) and containing
There is the powder of mineral matter element to be added in grinding device, mixture is crushed, mixed-powder is obtained；
(5) it forms, extrusion molding is carried out to the mixed-powder obtained through step (4) using high-pressure forming machine, is raised
Material, and feed is dried, drying time 10min.
The high-pressure forming machine that above-mentioned steps (five) use includes rack, extrusion mechanism and drying mechanism, as shown in Figure 1, machine
The first heating member 51 for being fixed with heating bucket 5 on frame and heating bucket 5 being heated；Extrusion mechanism includes the extrusion being fixed on the rack
Cylinder 1, closed cylinder 4, motor, water tank 7 and the cam canister 2 in extruded tube 1, cam canister 2 be located in extruded tube 1 and with it is crowded
Cylinder 1 is rotatablely connected out, and motor driven cam canister 2 rotates, and the biggish one side wall of 2 radius of cam canister is affixed with 1 inner wall of extruded tube,
As shown in connection with fig. 2,2 side wall of cam canister is connected circumferentially arranged with several steam holes 21, cam canister 2 by Venturi tube and heating bucket 5
It is logical；Water tank 7 is equipped with inlet and closed liquid outlet, and liquid outlet is connected to by pipeline with the throat of Venturi tube；Envelope
Hold one's breath cylinder 4 piston on be fixed with the closed plate 42 that can be offseted with 2 side wall of cam canister, it is solid respectively that both ends are equipped in closed cylinder 4
The closing spring 41 being scheduled on the piston and inner wall of closed cylinder 4；Extruded tube 1 be equipped with closed feed inlet 12 and it is several squeeze
Portal 11, feed inlet 12 is located at 4 lower section of closed cylinder, extruded tube 1 be externally provided with holddown spring 31 and slidably connecting can close it is crowded
Portal 11 closing block 3,31 both ends of holddown spring are separately fixed in closing block 3 and rack, are fixed in closing block 3 through squeezing
1 side wall of cylinder and the support rod 32 that can be pushed by cam canister 2 out；Drying mechanism includes being located at the collecting tank 6 of 1 lower section of extruded tube and fixing
The second heating member 62 on collecting tank 6.
The specific connection relationship of above-mentioned high-pressure forming machine is as follows：
Heat the welding of bucket 5 on the rack, the water inlet lid that heating bucket 5 is equipped with water inlet and is threadedly engaged with heating bucket 5,
First heating member 51 is glued on the rack, and is located at 5 lower section of heating bucket, and the first of the high-pressure forming machine used in the present embodiment adds
Warmware 51 and the second heating member 62 are adding thermal resistance.Extruded tube 1, closed cylinder 4 and water tank 7 weld on the rack, and
The section of extruded tube 1 along the vertical direction is circle；Cam canister 2 and extruded tube 1 are coaxial, and 2 rear ends of cam canister with extrusion
1 inner wall of cylinder offsets, and the section of cam canister 2 along the vertical direction is similar to cam, in the biggish one end of 2 radius of cam canister and extruded tube 1
Wall is affixed.Be welded with shaft on 2 rear ends of cam canister, two shafts extend through 1 front-rear side walls of extruded tube, and with extrusion
1 clearance fit of cylinder, so cam canister 2 can be rotated relative to extruded tube 1；Key connection has rotate gear in the shaft of rear side, electricity
Key connection has the driving gear engaged with rotate gear on the output shaft of machine, and motor driven cam canister 2 rotates.
Closed plate 42 is welded on the piston of closed cylinder 4, and 1 side wall of extruded tube, closed plate 42 are run through in 42 lower end of closed plate
Rear and front end offsets with the rear and front end face of extruded tube 1 respectively, and closed plate 42 is under the action of closing spring 41 and outside cam canister 2
Wall offsets, so extruded tube 1 forms two chambers mutually completely cut off by cam bucket 2 and closed plate 42.5 top of bucket is heated along vertical
Direction is welded with air inlet pipe 45, and the splicing of 4 side wall of closed cylinder has breather check valve 43 and the outlet being connected to air inlet pipe 45 unidirectional
Valve 44, when closed plate 42 is slided under the promotion of cam canister 2 to outside extruded tube 1, the gas in closed cylinder 4 enters heating bucket 5
It is interior, increase the pressure in heating bucket 5, promotes more gases to enter cam canister 2, to increase the pressure in cam canister 2, avoid
Raw material in extruded tube 1 enters in cam canister 2；When closed plate 42 is slided into extruded tube 1, extraneous air is from breather check valve
43 enter in closed cylinder 4.
Several extrusion cavities 11 are located at 1 top of extruded tube, and closing block 3 is located at 1 top of extruded tube, and the quantity of support rod 32 is three
1 roof of extruded tube is run through in root, 32 lower end of support rod, and when the biggish one end of 2 radius of cam canister and support rod 32 offset, support rod 32 can be skidded off
1 inner cavity of extruded tube, can make 3 upward sliding of closing block, and extrusion cavities 11 are opened.6 lower part of collecting tank be equipped with discharge port 61 and with receipts
The discharge port cover that collection slot 6 is threadedly engaged.
The operating method of this programme is as follows：
The first heating member 51 is first opened manually and clear water is added into heating bucket 5, and the water surface of clear water is made to be higher than air inlet
45 lower end of pipe, the water in the first 51 pairs of heating member heating bucket 5 heat, and when water boiling in bucket 5 to be heated, water boiling is generated
Water vapour entered in cam canister 2 by Venturi tube, increase cam canister 2 in pressure, water vapour then from steam hole 21 into
Enter in extruded tube 1.Manually the liquid materials such as vegetable oil are added in liquid reserve tank together with the water of boiling raw material simultaneously.
Then mixed-powder is manually added into extruded tube 1 by feed inlet 12, while motor is opened manually, motor driven
Cam canister 2 rotates clockwise, and water vapour contacts after entering extruded tube 1 with the mixed-powder in extruded tube 1, moistens mixed-powder,
Make mixed-powder paste.The biggish one end of 2 radius of cam canister is slided along extruded tube 1, and the biggish one end of 2 radius of cam canister can
To push support rod 32, make 32 upward sliding of support rod, to make 3 upward sliding of closing block, extrusion cavities 11 are opened, and it is interior contain it is mixed
The space for closing the chamber of powder is gradually reduced, and the mixed-powder of paste is extruded from extrusion cavities 11.
After all support rod 32 are crossed in the biggish one end of 2 radius of cam canister, closing block 3 is under the action of holddown spring 31
Slide downward recloses extrusion cavities 11.The mixed raw material for the paste being extruded from extrusion cavities 11 is column, and what is be manually spaced scrapes
Extrusion cavities 11 are crossed, the column mixed raw material being extruded can be made to form granular feed.Feed is downward along 1 outer wall of extruded tube
It rolls, then falls in collecting tank 6, the second heating member 62, feeding of second heating member 62 to collecting tank 6 is fallen into then is opened manually
Material is dried.
And after the longer side of 2 radius of cam canister rotates clockwise cross feed inlet 12 for the first time, again by charging
Mouth 12 manually heats mixed-powder into extruded tube 1, is extruded feed constantly.
Using having the beneficial effect that for high-pressure forming machine：
1, it when cam canister 2 rotates, is slided relative to 1 inner wall of extruded tube, the raw material being attached on 1 inner wall of extruded tube can be made
It is separated with extruded tube 1, is finally extruded as feed from extrusion cavities 11, it is possible to reduce the waste of raw material.
2, cam canister 2, extruded tube 1 and closed plate 42 can form the chamber of two sealings, so when cam canister 2 rotates,
In chamber space reduce, pressure increases, which squeezes out from extrusion cavities 11, and the mixing in another chamber
Raw material is mixed with water vapour, so not needing to be mixed using individual mixing arrangement before extrusion, reduces the work of worker
Amount.
3, when closed plate 42 is slided to outside extruded tube 1, the gas in closed cylinder 4 can enter in heating bucket 5, make to heat
Pressure in bucket 5 increases, so the gas flow entered in cam canister 2 in the unit time is bigger, the pressure in cam canister 2 is bigger,
It can enter in cam canister 2 to avoid the mixed raw material in extruded tube 1, be further reduced the waste of raw material.
4, the gas heated in bucket 5 enters cam canister 2 by Venturi tube, according to bernoulli principle, Venturi tube at this time
The gas flow rate of throat is fast, and the pressure of the throat of Venturi tube is small, the liquid such as water and vegetable oil of the boiling raw material in liquid reserve tank
It is inhaled into Venturi tube, and as water vapour enters in cam canister 2, subsequently enters in extruded tube 1, is mixed with mixed raw material, institute
Can not need to mix these liquid with mixed raw material before the forming, the efficiency of Feed Manufacturing is improved.Secondly, boiling
Can be improved in feed after these nutriments are mixed with raw material containing some nutriments in raw material in the water of raw material
Nutrition content, make feed more nutrition.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention
Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (5)
1. pannage production method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) it crushes for the first time, solid raw material is cut into the particle that granularity is 0.2~1cm；
(2) it cures, boiling is carried out to the particle handled through step (1) using pure water, at normal atmospheric pressure the boiling time
For 10~30min；
(3) dry, the particle handled through step (2) to be dried, drying temperature is 60~90 DEG C, drying time is 10~
40min obtains curing raw material；
(4) second crush, the curing raw material obtained through step (3) crushed using lapping mode, and with contain mine
The powder of matter-element element mixes, and obtains mixed-powder；
(5) it forms, extrusion molding is carried out to the mixed-powder obtained through step (4) using high-pressure forming machine, obtains feed.
2. pannage production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is drained after the step (2) boiling
Raw material.
3. pannage production method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：After the step (2) filtering, it will filter
Water out is placed in the water tank of high-pressure forming machine.
4. pannage production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When the step (4) crushes for the second time,
First the powder containing mineral matter element is added in the curing raw material handled through step (3) before grinding.
5. pannage production method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step (5) raw material is extruded
After forming feed, then feed is dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713943.7A CN108835413A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Pannage production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713943.7A CN108835413A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Pannage production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108835413A true CN108835413A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64201082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713943.7A Pending CN108835413A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Pannage production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108835413A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008054562A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Shinko Koki Kk | Pellet-like corn feed and method for producing the same |
| WO2008058956A2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-22 | Basf Se | Continuous method for production of pelleted mixed fodder |
| CN101904458A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-08 | 成都通威动物营养科技有限公司 | Fully puffed piglet formed feed and production process |
| CN102090545A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-06-15 | 张震红 | Natural medical stone pig feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810713943.7A patent/CN108835413A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008054562A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Shinko Koki Kk | Pellet-like corn feed and method for producing the same |
| WO2008058956A2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-22 | Basf Se | Continuous method for production of pelleted mixed fodder |
| CN101904458A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-08 | 成都通威动物营养科技有限公司 | Fully puffed piglet formed feed and production process |
| CN102090545A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-06-15 | 张震红 | Natural medical stone pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181120 |