CN108834534A - A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system - Google Patents

A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108834534A
CN108834534A CN201810899753.9A CN201810899753A CN108834534A CN 108834534 A CN108834534 A CN 108834534A CN 201810899753 A CN201810899753 A CN 201810899753A CN 108834534 A CN108834534 A CN 108834534A
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Prior art keywords
jet nozzle
crossbeam
support rod
spray irrigation
irrigation fertilization
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CN201810899753.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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全能昭
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810899753.9A priority Critical patent/CN108834534A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spray irrigation fertilization systems, including support system and sprinkling system, the support system includes support rod, the support bar top is equipped with sliding rail, the sliding rail is equipped with traveling wheel, crossbeam is connected on the traveling wheel, cross connecting plate is connected on the crossbeam, the cross connecting plate bottom is connected with jet nozzle, the jet nozzle is C-shaped, and array is equipped with spray head on the jet nozzle, and the sprinkling system includes water butt, the side of support frame as described above is equipped with water butt, is connected with water supplying pipe on the water butt.The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that:Build simple, structure is linear structure, can be lengthened according to demand, and the soil irrigation demand of various specifications is met, and the jet nozzle of c-type guarantees to be sprayed on the blade of plant, and it is uniform to spill medicine, can be avoided and spills medicine unevenness plant is led to problems such as disease occur.

Description

一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统A sprinkler irrigation and fertilization system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及农业灌溉领域,具体是指一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统。The invention relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a spray irrigation and fertilization system.

背景技术Background technique

众所周知,园艺及农作物的管理是一项艰巨的任务,灌溉是其中非常重要的一项内容。由于不同作物在同一时期对水分、肥料或者农药的需求是不一样的,用户需要根据作物的生长情况,适时地分别提供水或者肥料或者农药等。因此,用户需要购置相应的灌溉设备、农药或肥料喷洒设备,增加了管理成本。为了解决这个问题,市场上出现了水肥一体的灌溉设备,从而减轻用户管理成本。目前的水肥一体灌溉设备,通常需要针对每一种灌溉液体对应每一个灌溉区域设置一根输送管输送对应的灌溉液体。当灌溉区域较多时,灌溉区域就分布着许多输送管,增加了用户布置管道的难度,而且严重影响了灌溉区域的美观。As we all know, gardening and crop management is a difficult task, and irrigation is a very important part of it. Since different crops have different requirements for water, fertilizers or pesticides at the same time, users need to provide water or fertilizers or pesticides in a timely manner according to the growth of the crops. Therefore, users need to purchase corresponding irrigation equipment, pesticide or fertilizer spraying equipment, which increases management costs. In order to solve this problem, irrigation equipment integrating water and fertilizer has appeared on the market, thereby reducing user management costs. The current water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment usually needs to set up a delivery pipe for each irrigation liquid corresponding to each irrigation area to transport the corresponding irrigation liquid. When there are many irrigation areas, many conveying pipes are distributed in the irrigation area, which increases the difficulty for users to arrange pipelines and seriously affects the appearance of the irrigation area.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是,针对以上问题提供一种能够有效的进行多种原料的喷洒的灌溉喷洒设备。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an irrigation and spraying equipment capable of effectively spraying various raw materials in view of the above problems.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案为:一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统,包括支架系统和喷洒系统,所述支架系统包括支撑杆,所述支撑杆顶部设有滑轨,所述滑轨上设有行走轮,所述行走轮上连接有横梁,所述横梁上连接有十字连接板,所述的十字连接板底部连接有喷头架,所述喷头架两端呈C型,所述喷头架上阵列设有喷头,所述喷洒系统包括储水桶,所述支撑架的一侧设有储水桶,所述储水桶上连接有供水管,所述支撑杆上连接设有驱动装置,所述驱动装置上连接设有传送带,所述传送带上设有传动轮。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a sprinkler irrigation and fertilization system, including a bracket system and a spraying system, the bracket system includes a support rod, and a slide rail is provided on the top of the support rod, and the slide rail There are traveling wheels on the rail, and a cross beam is connected to the traveling wheels, and a cross connecting plate is connected to the cross beam, and a spray head frame is connected to the bottom of the cross connecting plate, and the two ends of the spray head frame are C-shaped, and the Sprinklers are arranged in an array on the nozzle rack, and the sprinkler system includes a water storage bucket. One side of the support frame is provided with a water storage bucket, and a water supply pipe is connected to the water storage bucket. A driving device is connected to the support rod. A conveyor belt is connected to the driving device, and a transmission wheel is arranged on the conveyor belt.

本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于:搭建简单,结构均为直线结构,能够根据需求加长,满足各种规格的土地灌溉需求,C型的喷头架保证能够喷到植株的叶片上,洒水洒药均匀,能够避免洒药不均导致植株出现疾病等问题。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of simple construction, linear structures, and can be lengthened according to requirements to meet land irrigation requirements of various specifications. Sprinkle the medicine evenly, which can avoid problems such as uneven spraying of the medicine and causing diseases on the plants.

作为改进,所述支撑杆为方钢管制作而成,所述喷头架为方钢管制作而成,支撑杆的方钢管壁厚大于喷头架的方钢管壁厚。As an improvement, the support rod is made of a square steel pipe, the nozzle holder is made of a square steel pipe, and the wall thickness of the square steel pipe of the support rod is greater than the wall thickness of the square steel pipe of the nozzle holder.

作为改进,所述行走轮上设有驱动器,所述驱动器可根据情况采用电机和发动机,可根据不同的情况采用不同的驱动方案。As an improvement, a driver is provided on the traveling wheels, and the driver can use a motor and an engine according to the situation, and different driving schemes can be used according to different situations.

作为改进,所述横梁上可加装手拉绳,所述手拉绳连接在横梁的两端,所述两端的手拉绳连接至横梁中点,手拉绳的设置能够很好的解决电力不足的情况,满足艰苦地区的灌溉情况。As an improvement, a hand pull rope can be added to the beam, the hand pull rope is connected to both ends of the beam, and the hand pull rope at both ends is connected to the midpoint of the beam. The setting of the hand pull rope can solve the problem of power Insufficient conditions, to meet the irrigation conditions in difficult areas.

作为改进,所述行走轮为可拆卸原件,可根据需要更换长的横梁,加装支撑杆和滑轨。As an improvement, the traveling wheel is a detachable original, and the long beam can be replaced as required, and a support bar and a slide rail can be installed additionally.

作为改进,所述供水管为耐腐蚀橡胶制作,能够输送化肥,农药和水。As an improvement, the water supply pipe is made of corrosion-resistant rubber and can transport chemical fertilizers, pesticides and water.

作为改进,所述十字连接板为可替换件,在浇灌蔬菜等低矮植株时采用直喷式喷头。As an improvement, the cross connecting plate is a replaceable part, and a direct spray nozzle is used when watering low plants such as vegetables.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a sprinkler irrigation and fertigation system.

图2是一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统的十字连接板结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a cross connection plate of a sprinkler irrigation and fertilization system.

如图所示:1、支撑杆,2、滑轨,3、行走轮,4、横梁,5、十字连接板,6、喷头架,7、喷头,8、储水桶,9、供水管,10、驱动装置,11、传送带,12、传动轮。As shown in the figure: 1. Support rod, 2. Slide rail, 3. Traveling wheel, 4. Beam, 5. Cross connecting plate, 6. Nozzle frame, 7. Nozzle, 8. Water storage bucket, 9. Water supply pipe, 10 , driving device, 11, conveyor belt, 12, transmission wheel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发明在具体实施时,一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统,包括支架系统和喷洒系统,其特征在于:所述支架系统包括支撑杆1,所述支撑杆1顶部设有滑轨2,所述滑轨2上设有行走轮3,所述行走轮3上连接有横梁4,所述横梁4上连接有十字连接板5,所述的十字连接板5底部连接有喷头架6,所述喷头架6两端呈C型,所述喷头架6上阵列设有喷头7,所述喷洒系统包括储水桶8,所述支撑架1的一侧设有储水桶8,所述储水桶8上连接有供水管9,所述支撑杆上连接设有驱动装置10,所述驱动装置10上连接设有传送带11,所述传送带11上设有传动轮12。When the present invention is actually implemented, a sprinkler irrigation and fertilization system includes a bracket system and a spraying system, and is characterized in that: the bracket system includes a support rod 1, and a slide rail 2 is provided on the top of the support rod 1, and the slide rail 2 The rail 2 is provided with a traveling wheel 3, the traveling wheel 3 is connected with a beam 4, the cross beam 4 is connected with a cross connecting plate 5, and the bottom of the cross connecting plate 5 is connected with a spray head frame 6, and the spray head frame 6. The two ends are C-shaped. The spray head frame 6 is provided with spray heads 7 in an array. The sprinkler system includes a water storage bucket 8. One side of the support frame 1 is provided with a water storage bucket 8. The water storage bucket 8 is connected with The water supply pipe 9 is connected with a drive device 10 on the support rod, and a conveyor belt 11 is connected on the drive device 10, and a transmission wheel 12 is provided on the conveyor belt 11.

所述支撑杆1为方钢管制作而成,所述喷头架6为方钢管制作而成,支撑杆1的方钢管壁厚大于喷头架6的方钢管壁厚。The support bar 1 is made of a square steel pipe, and the nozzle holder 6 is made of a square steel pipe. The wall thickness of the square steel pipe of the support rod 1 is greater than the wall thickness of the square steel pipe of the nozzle holder 6 .

所述行走轮4上设有驱动器,所述驱动器可根据情况采用电机和发动机,可根据不同的情况采用不同的驱动方案。Described walking wheel 4 is provided with driver, and described driver can adopt motor and engine according to situation, can adopt different driving schemes according to different situations.

所述横梁3上可加装手拉绳,所述手拉绳连接在横梁的两端,所述两端的手拉绳连接至横梁中点,手拉绳的设置能够很好的解决电力不足的情况,满足艰苦地区的灌溉情况。A pull cord can be installed on the crossbeam 3, and the pull rope is connected to the two ends of the crossbeam, and the pull rope at the two ends is connected to the midpoint of the crossbeam. The setting of the pull rope can well solve the problem of power shortage. conditions, to meet the irrigation conditions in difficult areas.

所述行走轮4为可拆卸原件,可根据需要更换长的横梁3,加装支撑杆1和滑轨2。The traveling wheel 4 is a detachable original, and the long beam 3 can be replaced as required, and the supporting rod 1 and the slide rail 2 can be installed additionally.

所述供水管9为耐腐蚀橡胶制作,能够输送化肥,农药和水。The water supply pipe 9 is made of corrosion-resistant rubber and can transport chemical fertilizers, pesticides and water.

所述十字连接板5为可替换件,在浇灌蔬菜等低矮植株时采用直喷式喷头。The cross connecting plate 5 is a replaceable part, and a direct spray nozzle is used when watering low plants such as vegetables.

本发明的工作原理:对果树进行喷洒,支撑杆上面加装滑轨,滑轨上的行走轮直连横梁,在驱动装置的带动下移动,还能反过来给横梁提供平衡,横梁可以根据实际需求进行加装,喷头架可以与十字连接板分离,进行单独更换,能够保证整个机械在维修时的维修难度降低,还可根据需要直接将十字连接板拆下,更换成直喷式喷头对蔬菜盒水稻进行喷洒。The working principle of the present invention: spray the fruit trees, install slide rails on the support rods, and the walking wheels on the slide rails are directly connected to the beams, which move under the drive of the driving device, and can also provide balance for the beams in turn. The beams can be adjusted according to the actual situation. If required, the spray head frame can be separated from the cross connection plate and replaced separately, which can ensure that the maintenance difficulty of the whole machine is reduced, and the cross connection plate can also be directly removed according to the need, and replaced with a direct spray nozzle for vegetables. box of rice for spraying.

以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention and its implementations have been described above, and this description is not limiting. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, and without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, without creatively designing a structure and an embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of spray irrigation fertilization system, including support system and sprinkling system, it is characterised in that:The support system includes Support rod (1), support rod (1) top are equipped with sliding rail (2), and the sliding rail (2) is equipped with traveling wheel (3), the traveling wheel (3) it is connected on crossbeam (4), is connected with cross connecting plate (5) on the crossbeam (4), cross connecting plate (5) bottom connects It is connected to jet nozzle (6), jet nozzle (6) both ends are C-shaped, and array is equipped with spray head (7) on the jet nozzle (6), the sprinkling System includes water butt (8), and the side of support frame as described above (1) is equipped with water butt (8), is connected with water supply on the water butt (8) It manages (9), is connected with driving device (10) on the support rod, is connected with conveyer belt (11) on the driving device (10), The conveyer belt (11) is equipped with driving wheel (12).
2. a kind of spray irrigation fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support rod (1) is square steel Pipe is made, and the jet nozzle (6) is made for square steel tube, and the square steel thickness of pipe wall of support rod (1) is greater than jet nozzle (6) Square steel thickness of pipe wall.
3. a kind of spray irrigation fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving device (10) can root Motor and engine are used according to situation.
4. a kind of spray irrigation fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It can be installed additional on the crossbeam (3) Rope, the both ends for pulling rope and being connected to crossbeam are pulled, the rope that pulls at the both ends is connected to crossbeam midpoint.
5. a kind of spray irrigation fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The traveling wheel (4) is removable Original part is unloaded, can be replaced as needed long crossbeam (3), installs support rod (1) and sliding rail (2) additional.
6. a kind of spray irrigation fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water supplying pipe (9) is corrosion resistant Rubber production is lost, chemical fertilizer, pesticide and water can be conveyed.
7. a kind of spray irrigation fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cross connecting plate (5) is Replaceable part uses direct injection spray head when pouring the short plant such as vegetables.
CN201810899753.9A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system Pending CN108834534A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452045A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-12 岑夏凤 A kind of stereoscopic cultivating frame circulation sprayer
CN110214680A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-10 顾健健 A kind of efficient water-saving irrigation system and its irrigation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204350749U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 赣县沙地镇祥民兴农业专业合作社 A kind of greenhouse plants sprinkling irrigation water equipment
CN107258485A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-20 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 Intelligent irrigation system
CN107601310A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-19 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of transfer suspender of vehicle side
CN108243917A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-06 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 A kind of nursery irrigation flusher
CN209072899U (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-07-09 全能昭 A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204350749U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 赣县沙地镇祥民兴农业专业合作社 A kind of greenhouse plants sprinkling irrigation water equipment
CN107258485A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-20 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 Intelligent irrigation system
CN107601310A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-19 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of transfer suspender of vehicle side
CN108243917A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-06 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 A kind of nursery irrigation flusher
CN209072899U (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-07-09 全能昭 A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452045A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-12 岑夏凤 A kind of stereoscopic cultivating frame circulation sprayer
CN110214680A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-10 顾健健 A kind of efficient water-saving irrigation system and its irrigation method
CN110214680B (en) * 2019-07-01 2021-09-21 宁夏润鸿源建设园林有限公司 Efficient water-saving irrigation system and irrigation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181120