CN108834534A - A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system - Google Patents
A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834534A CN108834534A CN201810899753.9A CN201810899753A CN108834534A CN 108834534 A CN108834534 A CN 108834534A CN 201810899753 A CN201810899753 A CN 201810899753A CN 108834534 A CN108834534 A CN 108834534A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- jet nozzle
- crossbeam
- support rod
- spray irrigation
- irrigation fertilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010092 rubber production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农业灌溉领域,具体是指一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统。The invention relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a spray irrigation and fertilization system.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,园艺及农作物的管理是一项艰巨的任务,灌溉是其中非常重要的一项内容。由于不同作物在同一时期对水分、肥料或者农药的需求是不一样的,用户需要根据作物的生长情况,适时地分别提供水或者肥料或者农药等。因此,用户需要购置相应的灌溉设备、农药或肥料喷洒设备,增加了管理成本。为了解决这个问题,市场上出现了水肥一体的灌溉设备,从而减轻用户管理成本。目前的水肥一体灌溉设备,通常需要针对每一种灌溉液体对应每一个灌溉区域设置一根输送管输送对应的灌溉液体。当灌溉区域较多时,灌溉区域就分布着许多输送管,增加了用户布置管道的难度,而且严重影响了灌溉区域的美观。As we all know, gardening and crop management is a difficult task, and irrigation is a very important part of it. Since different crops have different requirements for water, fertilizers or pesticides at the same time, users need to provide water or fertilizers or pesticides in a timely manner according to the growth of the crops. Therefore, users need to purchase corresponding irrigation equipment, pesticide or fertilizer spraying equipment, which increases management costs. In order to solve this problem, irrigation equipment integrating water and fertilizer has appeared on the market, thereby reducing user management costs. The current water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment usually needs to set up a delivery pipe for each irrigation liquid corresponding to each irrigation area to transport the corresponding irrigation liquid. When there are many irrigation areas, many conveying pipes are distributed in the irrigation area, which increases the difficulty for users to arrange pipelines and seriously affects the appearance of the irrigation area.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是,针对以上问题提供一种能够有效的进行多种原料的喷洒的灌溉喷洒设备。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an irrigation and spraying equipment capable of effectively spraying various raw materials in view of the above problems.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案为:一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统,包括支架系统和喷洒系统,所述支架系统包括支撑杆,所述支撑杆顶部设有滑轨,所述滑轨上设有行走轮,所述行走轮上连接有横梁,所述横梁上连接有十字连接板,所述的十字连接板底部连接有喷头架,所述喷头架两端呈C型,所述喷头架上阵列设有喷头,所述喷洒系统包括储水桶,所述支撑架的一侧设有储水桶,所述储水桶上连接有供水管,所述支撑杆上连接设有驱动装置,所述驱动装置上连接设有传送带,所述传送带上设有传动轮。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a sprinkler irrigation and fertilization system, including a bracket system and a spraying system, the bracket system includes a support rod, and a slide rail is provided on the top of the support rod, and the slide rail There are traveling wheels on the rail, and a cross beam is connected to the traveling wheels, and a cross connecting plate is connected to the cross beam, and a spray head frame is connected to the bottom of the cross connecting plate, and the two ends of the spray head frame are C-shaped, and the Sprinklers are arranged in an array on the nozzle rack, and the sprinkler system includes a water storage bucket. One side of the support frame is provided with a water storage bucket, and a water supply pipe is connected to the water storage bucket. A driving device is connected to the support rod. A conveyor belt is connected to the driving device, and a transmission wheel is arranged on the conveyor belt.
本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于:搭建简单,结构均为直线结构,能够根据需求加长,满足各种规格的土地灌溉需求,C型的喷头架保证能够喷到植株的叶片上,洒水洒药均匀,能够避免洒药不均导致植株出现疾病等问题。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of simple construction, linear structures, and can be lengthened according to requirements to meet land irrigation requirements of various specifications. Sprinkle the medicine evenly, which can avoid problems such as uneven spraying of the medicine and causing diseases on the plants.
作为改进,所述支撑杆为方钢管制作而成,所述喷头架为方钢管制作而成,支撑杆的方钢管壁厚大于喷头架的方钢管壁厚。As an improvement, the support rod is made of a square steel pipe, the nozzle holder is made of a square steel pipe, and the wall thickness of the square steel pipe of the support rod is greater than the wall thickness of the square steel pipe of the nozzle holder.
作为改进,所述行走轮上设有驱动器,所述驱动器可根据情况采用电机和发动机,可根据不同的情况采用不同的驱动方案。As an improvement, a driver is provided on the traveling wheels, and the driver can use a motor and an engine according to the situation, and different driving schemes can be used according to different situations.
作为改进,所述横梁上可加装手拉绳,所述手拉绳连接在横梁的两端,所述两端的手拉绳连接至横梁中点,手拉绳的设置能够很好的解决电力不足的情况,满足艰苦地区的灌溉情况。As an improvement, a hand pull rope can be added to the beam, the hand pull rope is connected to both ends of the beam, and the hand pull rope at both ends is connected to the midpoint of the beam. The setting of the hand pull rope can solve the problem of power Insufficient conditions, to meet the irrigation conditions in difficult areas.
作为改进,所述行走轮为可拆卸原件,可根据需要更换长的横梁,加装支撑杆和滑轨。As an improvement, the traveling wheel is a detachable original, and the long beam can be replaced as required, and a support bar and a slide rail can be installed additionally.
作为改进,所述供水管为耐腐蚀橡胶制作,能够输送化肥,农药和水。As an improvement, the water supply pipe is made of corrosion-resistant rubber and can transport chemical fertilizers, pesticides and water.
作为改进,所述十字连接板为可替换件,在浇灌蔬菜等低矮植株时采用直喷式喷头。As an improvement, the cross connecting plate is a replaceable part, and a direct spray nozzle is used when watering low plants such as vegetables.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a sprinkler irrigation and fertigation system.
图2是一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统的十字连接板结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a cross connection plate of a sprinkler irrigation and fertilization system.
如图所示:1、支撑杆,2、滑轨,3、行走轮,4、横梁,5、十字连接板,6、喷头架,7、喷头,8、储水桶,9、供水管,10、驱动装置,11、传送带,12、传动轮。As shown in the figure: 1. Support rod, 2. Slide rail, 3. Traveling wheel, 4. Beam, 5. Cross connecting plate, 6. Nozzle frame, 7. Nozzle, 8. Water storage bucket, 9. Water supply pipe, 10 , driving device, 11, conveyor belt, 12, transmission wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明在具体实施时,一种喷淋灌溉施肥系统,包括支架系统和喷洒系统,其特征在于:所述支架系统包括支撑杆1,所述支撑杆1顶部设有滑轨2,所述滑轨2上设有行走轮3,所述行走轮3上连接有横梁4,所述横梁4上连接有十字连接板5,所述的十字连接板5底部连接有喷头架6,所述喷头架6两端呈C型,所述喷头架6上阵列设有喷头7,所述喷洒系统包括储水桶8,所述支撑架1的一侧设有储水桶8,所述储水桶8上连接有供水管9,所述支撑杆上连接设有驱动装置10,所述驱动装置10上连接设有传送带11,所述传送带11上设有传动轮12。When the present invention is actually implemented, a sprinkler irrigation and fertilization system includes a bracket system and a spraying system, and is characterized in that: the bracket system includes a support rod 1, and a slide rail 2 is provided on the top of the support rod 1, and the slide rail 2 The rail 2 is provided with a traveling wheel 3, the traveling wheel 3 is connected with a beam 4, the cross beam 4 is connected with a cross connecting plate 5, and the bottom of the cross connecting plate 5 is connected with a spray head frame 6, and the spray head frame 6. The two ends are C-shaped. The spray head frame 6 is provided with spray heads 7 in an array. The sprinkler system includes a water storage bucket 8. One side of the support frame 1 is provided with a water storage bucket 8. The water storage bucket 8 is connected with The water supply pipe 9 is connected with a drive device 10 on the support rod, and a conveyor belt 11 is connected on the drive device 10, and a transmission wheel 12 is provided on the conveyor belt 11.
所述支撑杆1为方钢管制作而成,所述喷头架6为方钢管制作而成,支撑杆1的方钢管壁厚大于喷头架6的方钢管壁厚。The support bar 1 is made of a square steel pipe, and the nozzle holder 6 is made of a square steel pipe. The wall thickness of the square steel pipe of the support rod 1 is greater than the wall thickness of the square steel pipe of the nozzle holder 6 .
所述行走轮4上设有驱动器,所述驱动器可根据情况采用电机和发动机,可根据不同的情况采用不同的驱动方案。Described walking wheel 4 is provided with driver, and described driver can adopt motor and engine according to situation, can adopt different driving schemes according to different situations.
所述横梁3上可加装手拉绳,所述手拉绳连接在横梁的两端,所述两端的手拉绳连接至横梁中点,手拉绳的设置能够很好的解决电力不足的情况,满足艰苦地区的灌溉情况。A pull cord can be installed on the crossbeam 3, and the pull rope is connected to the two ends of the crossbeam, and the pull rope at the two ends is connected to the midpoint of the crossbeam. The setting of the pull rope can well solve the problem of power shortage. conditions, to meet the irrigation conditions in difficult areas.
所述行走轮4为可拆卸原件,可根据需要更换长的横梁3,加装支撑杆1和滑轨2。The traveling wheel 4 is a detachable original, and the long beam 3 can be replaced as required, and the supporting rod 1 and the slide rail 2 can be installed additionally.
所述供水管9为耐腐蚀橡胶制作,能够输送化肥,农药和水。The water supply pipe 9 is made of corrosion-resistant rubber and can transport chemical fertilizers, pesticides and water.
所述十字连接板5为可替换件,在浇灌蔬菜等低矮植株时采用直喷式喷头。The cross connecting plate 5 is a replaceable part, and a direct spray nozzle is used when watering low plants such as vegetables.
本发明的工作原理:对果树进行喷洒,支撑杆上面加装滑轨,滑轨上的行走轮直连横梁,在驱动装置的带动下移动,还能反过来给横梁提供平衡,横梁可以根据实际需求进行加装,喷头架可以与十字连接板分离,进行单独更换,能够保证整个机械在维修时的维修难度降低,还可根据需要直接将十字连接板拆下,更换成直喷式喷头对蔬菜盒水稻进行喷洒。The working principle of the present invention: spray the fruit trees, install slide rails on the support rods, and the walking wheels on the slide rails are directly connected to the beams, which move under the drive of the driving device, and can also provide balance for the beams in turn. The beams can be adjusted according to the actual situation. If required, the spray head frame can be separated from the cross connection plate and replaced separately, which can ensure that the maintenance difficulty of the whole machine is reduced, and the cross connection plate can also be directly removed according to the need, and replaced with a direct spray nozzle for vegetables. box of rice for spraying.
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention and its implementations have been described above, and this description is not limiting. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, and without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, without creatively designing a structure and an embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810899753.9A CN108834534A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810899753.9A CN108834534A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system |
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| CN108834534A true CN108834534A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810899753.9A Pending CN108834534A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452045A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-12 | 岑夏凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivating frame circulation sprayer |
| CN110214680A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 顾健健 | A kind of efficient water-saving irrigation system and its irrigation method |
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| CN204350749U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-27 | 赣县沙地镇祥民兴农业专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse plants sprinkling irrigation water equipment |
| CN107258485A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN107601310A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of transfer suspender of vehicle side |
| CN108243917A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-06 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | A kind of nursery irrigation flusher |
| CN209072899U (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-09 | 全能昭 | A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system |
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2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810899753.9A patent/CN108834534A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204350749U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-27 | 赣县沙地镇祥民兴农业专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse plants sprinkling irrigation water equipment |
| CN107258485A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN107601310A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of transfer suspender of vehicle side |
| CN108243917A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-06 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | A kind of nursery irrigation flusher |
| CN209072899U (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-09 | 全能昭 | A kind of spray irrigation fertilization system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452045A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-12 | 岑夏凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivating frame circulation sprayer |
| CN110214680A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 顾健健 | A kind of efficient water-saving irrigation system and its irrigation method |
| CN110214680B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-09-21 | 宁夏润鸿源建设园林有限公司 | Efficient water-saving irrigation system and irrigation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |