CN108834007A - An installation structure and method of an invisible speaker - Google Patents
An installation structure and method of an invisible speaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834007A CN108834007A CN201810772370.5A CN201810772370A CN108834007A CN 108834007 A CN108834007 A CN 108834007A CN 201810772370 A CN201810772370 A CN 201810772370A CN 108834007 A CN108834007 A CN 108834007A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Abstract
本发明涉及平板式墙壁隐形音箱领域,提供一种隐形音箱的安装结构及方法,用于解决隐形音箱的安装问题。本发明提供的一种隐形音箱的安装结构及方法,包括振动面板、激振器、安装框架和定位片,所述的振动面板嵌入安装面的开孔内,所述的振动面板的背面朝向安装面的开孔,所述的激振器安装在振动面板的背面,所述的安装框架设置在安装面和振动面板之间,所述的安装框架同振动面板连接,所述的定位片设置在安装框架上,所述的定位片同安装面平行,所述的定位片的正面和振动平面的正面平齐,所述的定位片超出安装框架的边缘,所述的定位片不少于一个。通过定位片,隐形音箱可以方便的安装到安装面上。
The invention relates to the field of flat wall invisible sound boxes, and provides an installation structure and method of an invisible sound box, which are used to solve the installation problem of the invisible sound box. The installation structure and method of an invisible sound box provided by the present invention include a vibration panel, an exciter, an installation frame and a positioning piece, the vibration panel is embedded in the opening of the installation surface, and the back of the vibration panel faces the installation The opening on the surface, the exciter is installed on the back of the vibration panel, the installation frame is arranged between the installation surface and the vibration panel, the installation frame is connected with the vibration panel, and the positioning piece is arranged on On the installation frame, the positioning piece is parallel to the installation surface, the front of the positioning piece is flush with the front of the vibration plane, the positioning piece exceeds the edge of the installation frame, and there is no less than one positioning piece. Through the positioning piece, the invisible speaker can be easily installed on the installation surface.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及平板式入墙隐形音箱领域,具体涉及一种隐形音箱的安装结构及方法。The invention relates to the field of flat-panel in-wall invisible speakers, in particular to an installation structure and method of an invisible speaker.
背景技术Background technique
平板音箱可以安装在室内的墙面、楼梯的台阶或者天花板上。朝向用户一侧的平板式平板音箱的振动面板,通常这块板同墙壁或者其他平面平齐,使得平板式的音箱隐藏在墙壁内。当平板式的音箱安装到墙壁上以后,调整振动面板正面的的颜色可以使得平板音箱同墙壁融为一个整体,使得音箱“隐形”。Flat panel speakers can be installed indoors on walls, steps of stairs or ceilings. The vibrating panel of the flat-panel speaker facing the user's side, usually this board is flush with the wall or other flat surface, so that the flat-panel speaker is hidden in the wall. After the flat-panel speaker is installed on the wall, adjusting the color of the front of the vibration panel can make the flat-panel speaker integrated with the wall, making the speaker "invisible".
通常,在振动面板的正面涂抹腻子灰来实现音箱“隐形”,也可以通过在墙面上铺设一层石膏板,然后在石膏板上开孔安装音箱,在石膏板的连接处的缝隙带也涂抹腻子灰,来实现音箱“隐形”的效果。Usually, apply putty ash on the front of the vibrating panel to realize the "invisibility" of the speaker, or lay a layer of gypsum board on the wall, and then install the speaker on the gypsum board. The gap at the joint of the gypsum board is also Apply putty ash to achieve the "invisible" effect of the speaker.
现有的技术中,隐形音箱的安装到墙壁上的时候通常是在振动面板背面同墙壁连接处加装螺孔,通过螺丝固定到墙壁内或墙壁内已安装好的框子,但是这种固定方式易导致隐形音箱安装的位置不确定,不易同墙壁的平面平齐,因此需要反复调试,增加了安装的难度。In the existing technology, when the invisible speaker is installed on the wall, screw holes are usually added at the connection between the back of the vibration panel and the wall, and fixed to the wall or the installed frame in the wall by screws, but this fixing method It is easy to cause the installation position of the invisible speaker to be uncertain, and it is not easy to be flush with the plane of the wall. Therefore, repeated debugging is required, which increases the difficulty of installation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题为隐形音箱的安装问题,提供一种隐形音箱的安装结构及方法。The technical problem solved by the invention is the installation problem of the invisible sound box, and an installation structure and method of the invisible sound box are provided.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution provided by the invention is:
一种隐形音箱的安装结构,包括振动面板、激振器、安装框架和定位片,所述的振动面板板嵌入安装面的开孔内,所述的振动面板的背面朝向安装面的开孔,所述的激振器安装在振动面板的背面,所述的安装框架设置在安装面和振动面板之间,所述的安装框架同振动面板连接,所述的定位片设置在安装框架上,所述的定位片同安装面平行,所述的定位片的正面和振动平面的正面平齐,所述的定位片超出安装框架的边缘,所述的定位片不少于一个。An installation structure of an invisible sound box, comprising a vibration panel, an exciter, an installation frame and a positioning piece, the vibration panel plate is embedded in the opening of the installation surface, and the back of the vibration panel faces the opening of the installation surface, The exciter is installed on the back of the vibration panel, the installation frame is arranged between the installation surface and the vibration panel, the installation frame is connected with the vibration panel, the positioning piece is arranged on the installation frame, the The positioning piece is parallel to the installation surface, the front of the positioning piece is flush with the front of the vibration plane, the positioning piece exceeds the edge of the installation frame, and there is no less than one positioning piece.
定位片同安装平面平齐,安装音箱时,沿从振动面板正面到背面的水平方向,音箱被安装到墙壁上。当振动面板的正面同安装面平齐时,定位片同墙壁接触,限制了隐形音箱的移动。The positioning piece is flush with the installation plane. When installing the speaker, the speaker is installed on the wall along the horizontal direction from the front of the vibrating panel to the back. When the front of the vibrating panel is flush with the installation surface, the positioning piece is in contact with the wall, limiting the movement of the invisible speaker.
振动面板正面同安装面平齐时,定位片限制了音箱的移动,便于确定音箱的安装深度和安装位置。When the front of the vibration panel is flush with the installation surface, the positioning piece restricts the movement of the speaker, making it easy to determine the installation depth and installation position of the speaker.
优选地,所述的振动面板正面成矩形,包括两条短边和两条长边,所述的定位片至少有一个设置在振动面板正面的一条短边上。矩形的振动面板发声效果较好,同时便于安装。Preferably, the front of the vibration panel is rectangular, including two short sides and two long sides, and at least one of the positioning pieces is arranged on one short side of the front of the vibration panel. The rectangular vibrating panel has a better sound effect and is easy to install.
优选地,所述的定位片为4个,所述的定位片设置在振动面板正面的四个角落处。位于矩形四个角处的定位片可以提高隐形音箱的安装的稳定性。Preferably, there are four positioning pieces, and the positioning pieces are arranged at four corners of the front of the vibrating panel. The positioning pieces located at the four corners of the rectangle can improve the installation stability of the invisible sound box.
优选地,所述的定位片中有定位片设置在振动面板正面的短边上,所述的定位片中其余两个定位片设置在振动面板正面的另一条短边上。设置在短边上的定位片,在制作到安装框架上时可以有效的降低其制作难度,可以便捷的将定位片安装到安装框架上。Preferably, one of the positioning pieces is set on the short side of the front of the vibration panel, and the other two of the positioning pieces are set on the other short side of the front of the vibration panel. The positioning piece arranged on the short side can effectively reduce the manufacturing difficulty when it is made on the installation frame, and the positioning piece can be conveniently installed on the installation frame.
优选地,所述的定位片由平板型材料制成,所述的定位片的厚度不小于0.2mm。定位片的厚度越薄,振动面板的正面越容易同安装面平齐。Preferably, the positioning piece is made of flat material, and the thickness of the positioning piece is not less than 0.2mm. The thinner the positioning piece is, the easier it is for the front of the vibration panel to be flush with the installation surface.
优选地,所述的定位片上设置有凹口,所述的凹口设置在定位片同安装框架连接一侧的另一侧,所述的凹口贯穿定位片。定位片一般呈矩形的条状,一端同安装框架连接,另一端上设置凹口;安装平面上可以先设置定位螺丝,螺丝包括螺帽和螺杆,然后将凹口同螺丝的螺杆卡接,再将隐形音箱沿着螺丝推入安装面的开孔内。所述的凹口是在定位片的边缘向内凹陷形成的,凹陷形成的轮廓可以为弧形、矩形、锯齿形等多种形式。Preferably, the positioning piece is provided with a notch, the notch is set on the other side of the side where the positioning piece is connected to the installation frame, and the notch penetrates the positioning piece. The positioning piece is generally in the shape of a rectangular strip, one end is connected with the installation frame, and a notch is set on the other end; the positioning screw can be set on the installation plane first, and the screw includes a nut and a screw, and then the notch is clamped with the screw of the screw, and then Push the invisible speaker into the opening on the mounting surface along the screws. The notch is formed by inward depression at the edge of the positioning piece, and the contour formed by the depression can be in various forms such as arc, rectangle, zigzag and so on.
优选地,所述的凹口为通孔。通孔状的凹口方便制作。Preferably, the notch is a through hole. The through-hole-shaped notch facilitates fabrication.
优选地,所述的安装框架同背壳连接,所述的背壳设置在振动面板背面。背壳可以保护音箱的发声单元,同时也可以作为音箱安装的定位装置。Preferably, the installation frame is connected with the back shell, and the back shell is arranged on the back of the vibrating panel. The back shell can protect the sound unit of the speaker, and can also be used as a positioning device for speaker installation.
优选地,所述的背壳上设置有贯穿孔,所述的贯穿孔不少于一个。贯穿孔可以使得振动面板产生的声音进入安装面的开孔,有散热和一定程度上提升音质的功能。Preferably, the back shell is provided with through holes, and the said through holes are not less than one. The through hole can allow the sound generated by the vibrating panel to enter the opening on the installation surface, which can dissipate heat and improve sound quality to a certain extent.
一种隐形音箱的安装方法,包括如下步骤:A method for installing an invisible speaker, comprising the steps of:
(1)、将所述的隐形音箱嵌入安装面的开孔内,所述的定位片中至少有一个同安装面接触时,调整隐形音箱的位置,至所述的振动面板的正面同安装面平齐;(1), insert the invisible speaker into the opening of the installation surface, when at least one of the positioning pieces is in contact with the installation surface, adjust the position of the invisible speaker until the front of the vibration panel is the same as the installation surface flat;
(2)、同定位片上的凹口将隐形音箱固定在安装平面上。(2) Fix the invisible speaker on the installation plane with the notch on the positioning piece.
安装面上的开孔的尺寸同安装框架的尺寸大致相同,隐形音箱嵌入安装面后,框架同安装面之间的缝隙很小或者没有缝隙。通过定位片控制隐形音箱的安装位置,方便定位,确保振动面板的正面的同安装面平齐。在定位片上的凹口上安装螺丝或者类似的固定装置可以使隐形音箱稳定的固定在安装面上。The size of the opening on the mounting surface is roughly the same as the size of the mounting frame. After the invisible speaker is embedded in the mounting surface, there is little or no gap between the frame and the mounting surface. The installation position of the invisible speaker is controlled by the positioning piece, which is convenient for positioning and ensures that the front of the vibration panel is flush with the installation surface. Installing screws or similar fixing devices on the notch on the positioning piece can make the invisible speaker stably fixed on the installation surface.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的有益效果为:定位片同安装平面平齐,安装音箱时,沿从振动面板正面到背面的水平方向,音箱被安装到墙壁上。当振动面板的正面同安装面(墙壁)平齐时,定位片同安装面接触,限制了隐形音箱的移动,便于确定音箱的安装深度和安装位置。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that: the positioning piece is flush with the installation plane, and when the sound box is installed, the sound box is installed on the wall along the horizontal direction from the front to the back of the vibrating panel. When the front of the vibrating panel is flush with the installation surface (wall), the positioning piece is in contact with the installation surface, which limits the movement of the invisible sound box and facilitates the determination of the installation depth and installation position of the sound box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种隐形音箱的安装结构的正视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of an installation structure of an invisible speaker.
图2为一种隐形音箱的安装结构的后视图。Fig. 2 is a rear view of an installation structure of an invisible speaker.
图3为一种隐形音箱的安装结构的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of an installation structure of an invisible speaker.
图4为定位片的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning sheet.
图5为一种隐形音箱的另一种结构的后视图。Fig. 5 is a rear view of another structure of an invisible sound box.
图6为一种隐形音箱的另一种结构的侧视图。Fig. 6 is a side view of another structure of an invisible sound box.
其中:100、隐形音箱,110、振动面板,120a、120b、120c、120d 定位片,130、连接器,140、安装框架,150、背壳;Among them: 100, invisible speaker, 110, vibration panel, 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d positioning piece, 130, connector, 140, installation frame, 150, back shell;
210、凹口,215、远端,220、近端,221、外边缘。210, notch, 215, far end, 220, proximal end, 221, outer edge.
300、隐形音箱,310、振动面板,320a、320b、320c、320d定位片,330、连接器,340、安装框架,350、背壳,352a~i、面板,360a~b、贯穿孔。300, invisible sound box, 310, vibration panel, 320a, 320b, 320c, 320d positioning piece, 330, connector, 340, installation frame, 350, back shell, 352a~i, panel, 360a~b, through hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施列是对本发明的进一步说明,不是对本发明的限制。The following examples are a further description of the present invention, not a limitation of the present invention.
图1~3是用于安装在安装平面上的隐形音箱的正视图、后视图和俯视图,本发明中所述的安装面或者安装平面是建筑物上的或者内部的结构或者器具,比如墙面、天花板、空调机组的一个平面等。安装面上的开孔指的是在前述的平面上的连续的开口,大部分情况是一个有一定深度的矩形的槽,有着足够的深度来放置平板状的隐形音箱。或者,安装平面也可以其他形式的面,在这个面上有个有一定深度的成型的槽状口,例如为圆形。1 to 3 are the front view, back view and top view of the invisible sound box for installation on the installation plane. The installation surface or installation plane described in the present invention is a structure or appliance on the building or inside, such as a wall , ceilings, a flat surface for air-conditioning units, etc. The opening on the mounting surface refers to a continuous opening on the aforementioned plane. In most cases, it is a rectangular groove with a certain depth, which is deep enough to place a flat invisible speaker. Alternatively, the installation plane can also be a surface of other forms, on which there is a formed groove-like opening with a certain depth, such as a circle.
图1是隐形音箱的正视图,即,在未涂抹腻子灰的情况下,用户可以看到的安装在墙面上的隐形音箱100的外观。在本发明的一个实施例中,隐形音箱100包括一个振动面板110,振动平面板占据了隐形音箱100的正面的绝大部分。振动面板110是矩形的。经验丰富的工程师可以选择合适的材料和方法制作振动面板110,从而产生满足客户需求的音箱效果。本发明中的振动面板不仅限于是矩形的,也可以是圆形的或者其他可能的形状。FIG. 1 is a front view of the invisible speaker, that is, the appearance of the invisible speaker 100 installed on the wall that the user can see without applying putty. In one embodiment of the present invention, the invisible speaker 100 includes a vibrating panel 110 , and the vibrating planar panel occupies most of the front of the invisible speaker 100 . The vibration panel 110 is rectangular. Experienced engineers can choose suitable materials and methods to manufacture the vibrating panel 110, so as to produce speaker effects that meet customer needs. The vibrating panel in the present invention is not limited to being rectangular, and may also be circular or other possible shapes.
进一步的,隐形音箱100包含至少一个定位片,例如4个定位片,包括120a、120b、120c和120d。四个定位片可以位于振动面板110 的正面的角落处。4个定位片均设置在矩形振动面板110正面的短边上,并突出矩形的短边。本发明中的定位片的数量并不限于四个,2个或者6个及以上均可。Further, the invisible sound box 100 includes at least one positioning piece, for example, four positioning pieces, including 120a, 120b, 120c and 120d. Four positioning pieces may be located at corners of the front face of the vibration panel 110 . The four positioning pieces are all arranged on the short sides of the front face of the rectangular vibrating panel 110 and protrude from the short sides of the rectangle. The number of positioning pieces in the present invention is not limited to four, and 2 or 6 or more are acceptable.
隐形音箱100包括连接器130,用于同外部接合一个或者多个音箱100内部的电气元件。The invisible speaker 100 includes a connector 130 for externally engaging one or more electrical components inside the speaker 100 .
隐形音箱包括一个激振器(图中未标明),激振器设置在振动面板110的背面。运行时,激振器带动振动面板110振动并发出声音。激振器通过连接器130传递来的1个或多个信号来控制。激振器可以通过导线同音频放大单元连接,通过放大单元驱动激振器。当被激振器的振动驱动时,振动面板110通过振动使得隐形音箱100发出声音,发声原理类似与小提琴或者钢琴的发声原理。The invisible sound box includes an exciter (not shown in the figure), and the exciter is arranged on the back of the vibrating panel 110 . During operation, the vibrator drives the vibrating panel 110 to vibrate and emit sound. The vibrator is controlled by one or more signals from the connector 130 . The exciter can be connected with the audio amplifier unit through wires, and the exciter is driven by the amplifier unit. When driven by the vibration of the exciter, the vibrating panel 110 makes the invisible speaker 100 emit sound through vibration, and the sounding principle is similar to that of a violin or a piano.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,隐形音箱100还包括一个安装框架 140。振动面板110的背面固定在安装框架140上,振动面板110的外缘全部或者几乎全部都在安装框架内。这确保了振动面板110震动时,外边框相对平板而言是固定的。提高了安装的稳定性,防止因振动面板正面的腻子灰开裂而导致的音箱脱落。In another embodiment of the present invention, the invisible sound box 100 further includes a mounting frame 140. The back of the vibration panel 110 is fixed on the installation frame 140, and all or almost all of the outer edges of the vibration panel 110 are within the installation frame. This ensures that when the vibrating panel 110 vibrates, the outer frame is fixed relative to the plate. It improves the stability of the installation and prevents the speaker from falling off due to the cracking of the putty ash on the front of the vibration panel.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,隐形音箱100还包括一个背壳150,该背壳150安装在安装框架140上,并覆盖隐形音箱的激振器、振动面板以及其他组成部分。在安装时,背壳可以保护振动面板110的背面和激振器。进一步地,背壳150同振动面板110形成了一个共鸣腔,当振动面板110被激振器驱动时,振动面板110发出的向后的声音可在共鸣腔内共鸣,提高隐形音箱的音频效果。定位片可以通过安装框架140同振动面板连接,也可以通过背壳150同振动面板连接。In another embodiment of the present invention, the invisible sound box 100 further includes a back shell 150, which is installed on the installation frame 140 and covers the exciter, vibration panel and other components of the invisible sound box. When installed, the back shell can protect the back of the vibrating panel 110 and the vibrator. Further, the back shell 150 and the vibrating panel 110 form a resonant cavity. When the vibrating panel 110 is driven by the exciter, the backward sound from the vibrating panel 110 can resonate in the resonating cavity, improving the audio effect of the invisible speaker. The positioning piece can be connected with the vibrating panel through the installation frame 140 , or can be connected with the vibrating panel through the back shell 150 .
图3提供隐形音箱100的侧视图。振动面板110固定到安装框架 140。背壳150被固定到安装框架140并且支撑连接器130。如图3 中所示,定位片120a,120b,120c,120d沿振动面板中心向外的方向设置。当隐形音箱100要被安装在安装面中时,定位片方向平行于安装面。换句话说,定位片平行于振动面板110的正面。当平板隐形音箱100要被安装在安装面中时,定位片正面也基本上与振动面板 110的正面平齐。在该实施例中,定位片120a,120b,120c,120d 的背面与安装面贴合,此时定位片正面与振动面板110的正面平齐。在另一实施方式中,定位片120a,120b,120c,120d的背面(即背向安装面的表面)可以与振动面板的前表面平齐。另一种实施方式中,可以将定位片120a,120b,120c,120d压入安装面。FIG. 3 provides a side view of invisible speaker 100 . The vibration panel 110 is fixed to the mounting frame 140. The back case 150 is fixed to the mounting frame 140 and supports the connector 130 . As shown in FIG. 3, the positioning pieces 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d are arranged along the outward direction of the center of the vibrating panel. When the invisible sound box 100 is to be installed in the installation surface, the direction of the positioning piece is parallel to the installation surface. In other words, the positioning piece is parallel to the front of the vibrating panel 110 . When the flat invisible sound box 100 is to be installed in the installation surface, the front of the positioning piece is also substantially flush with the front of the vibrating panel 110. In this embodiment, the backs of the positioning pieces 120 a , 120 b , 120 c , and 120 d are attached to the installation surface, and at this time, the fronts of the positioning pieces are flush with the front of the vibrating panel 110 . In another embodiment, the back side of the positioning pieces 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d (ie the surface facing away from the installation surface) may be flush with the front surface of the vibrating panel. In another embodiment, the positioning pieces 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d can be pressed into the installation surface.
安装面中的缺口的尺寸被设定为大于振动面板110和安装框架 140的尺寸,但是足够小以至于当安装隐形音箱100时,定位片120a, 120b,120c,120d会卡在缺口处,与安装面平齐,尽量避免振动面板110的前表面进入安装面的开孔,即,振动面板110的顶点与至少一个定位片120的定点组合形成的图形尺寸大于安装面中上开孔的面积。The size of the gap in the mounting surface is set to be larger than the size of the vibrating panel 110 and the mounting frame 140, but small enough that when the invisible speaker 100 is installed, the positioning pieces 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d will be stuck in the gap, and The mounting surface is flush, and the front surface of the vibrating panel 110 is prevented from entering the opening of the mounting surface as far as possible, that is, the figure formed by the combination of the apex of the vibrating panel 110 and the fixed point of at least one positioning piece 120 is larger than the area of the upper opening in the mounting surface.
当一个定位片与安装面平齐并且隐形音箱100位于安装面的开口内,则紧固装置可以通过定位片将隐形音箱100固定,如在下文中参照图4进一步描述。隐形音箱100可以通过其他方式固定在安装面中,例如将隐形音箱100或其部件粘合到安装面上。When a positioning piece is flush with the installation surface and the invisible speaker 100 is located in the opening of the installation surface, the fastening device can fix the invisible speaker 100 through the positioning piece, as further described below with reference to FIG. 4 . The invisible speaker 100 can be fixed in the installation surface by other means, such as gluing the invisible speaker 100 or parts thereof to the installation surface.
背壳150可以由金属(例如钢)或其他材料(例如碳纤维)制成。The back shell 150 may be made of metal (eg steel) or other material (eg carbon fiber).
图4是定位片120a的示意图。参照图1至3描述的平板隐形音箱的其他定位片120b,120c,120d中的每一个都与其类似。定位片 120a上设置有凹口210。凹口210设置在定位片120a的远端215上。凹口210可以是远端215的边界向内凹陷形成的。凹口与紧固件(例如螺钉或钉子)配合,可以在安装时将定位片120a固定到安装面。近端220设置在定位片120A上与凹口210相对的一端。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positioning piece 120a. Each of the other positioning pieces 120b, 120c, 120d of the flat invisible speaker described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 is similar thereto. A notch 210 is disposed on the positioning piece 120a. The notch 210 is disposed on the distal end 215 of the positioning piece 120a. The notch 210 may be formed by indenting the boundary of the distal end 215 inwardly. The notches cooperate with fasteners (such as screws or nails) to fix the positioning piece 120a to the installation surface during installation. The proximal end 220 is disposed on an end of the positioning piece 120A opposite to the notch 210 .
当使用紧固件将隐形音箱固定到安装面时,紧固件的轴可穿过安装面并进入安装面后面的材料层。第二材料层的材料通常是比安装面的材料更坚固的材料,便于固定定位片,进而固定隐形音箱。第二材料层包括但不限于木材、塑料或金属框架。作为安装过程的一部分,第二材料在安装开始时可能已经存在于安装面之后,或者可以安装在安装面之后。When fasteners are used to secure an invisible loudspeaker to a mounting surface, the shaft of the fastener can pass through the mounting surface and into the layer of material behind the mounting surface. The material of the second material layer is usually a stronger material than the material of the installation surface, which is convenient for fixing the positioning sheet, and then fixing the invisible sound box. The second layer of material includes, but is not limited to, wood, plastic or metal frames. As part of the installation process, the second material may already be present behind the installation surface at the beginning of installation, or may be installed behind the installation surface.
在图4中,凹口210为定位片的外边缘221处凹陷形成的,使得凹口210的边界不会形成完整的环路。In FIG. 4 , the notch 210 is formed by indentation at the outer edge 221 of the positioning piece, so that the boundary of the notch 210 does not form a complete loop.
凹口210的开口处较窄。凹口的开口处的宽度D1小于凹口的最宽处的宽度D2。以这种方式,具有锥形头部的紧固件基本可以居中地位于凹口210中。凹口210的边界可以为圆弧。The opening of the notch 210 is narrow. The width D1 at the opening of the notch is smaller than the width D2 at the widest point of the notch. In this way, a fastener with a tapered head can be located substantially centrally in the recess 210 . The boundary of the notch 210 may be a circular arc.
凹口210可以在定位片120a的贯穿方向上渐缩,即,凹口210 可以是沉头螺孔,此时凹口表面的轮廓线可以为圆弧形或者闭合的圆形。定位片120a的正面的凹口的直径大于在定位片120a的后表面处的直径。后表面是在隐形音箱100的安装过程中安装面贴合的面。沉头螺丝的螺帽可以插入到凹口中以与定位片的正面平齐。图4仅是标签120a的示意图,并没有显示出凹口210的沉头特征。The notch 210 may taper in the direction through which the positioning piece 120a passes through, that is, the notch 210 may be a countersunk screw hole, and at this time the contour of the notch surface may be an arc or a closed circle. The diameter of the notch at the front of the positioning piece 120a is larger than the diameter at the rear surface of the positioning piece 120a. The rear surface is a surface that is attached to the installation surface during the installation process of the invisible speaker 100 . The nut of the countersunk screw can be inserted into the notch to be flush with the front of the spacer. FIG. 4 is only a schematic view of the label 120a and does not show the countersunk feature of the notch 210 .
在本发明的一个实施例中的定位片120a由金属制成,可以是钢,并且很薄使得覆盖住定位片120a的所需的石膏层的厚度尽可能的小,进而定位片120a在安装面中难以被观察到。定位片120a也可以由其他材料,例如碳纤维,制成。定位片120a可制成与振动面板或安装框架一体成型的整体件。The positioning piece 120a in one embodiment of the present invention is made of metal, can be steel, and is very thin so that the thickness of the required gypsum layer covering the positioning piece 120a is as small as possible, and then the positioning piece 120a is on the installation surface difficult to be observed. The positioning piece 120a can also be made of other materials, such as carbon fiber. The positioning piece 120a can be made as an integral part integrally formed with the vibrating panel or the mounting frame.
定位片120a具有小于5mm的厚度,在本申请的一些实施例中,可以为:小于3mm,小于2mm,小于1mm,0.8mm等。定位片120a 具有至少0.2mm的厚度,保证定位片120a的足够稳固,在安装到墙壁上或者其他安装面上时不会变形。The positioning piece 120a has a thickness less than 5mm, and in some embodiments of the present application, it may be: less than 3mm, less than 2mm, less than 1mm, 0.8mm and so on. The positioning piece 120a has a thickness of at least 0.2mm, which ensures that the positioning piece 120a is sufficiently stable and will not be deformed when it is installed on a wall or other installation surfaces.
图5和6为用于安装在安装面的开口中的隐形音箱300的另一个实施例的后视图和侧视图。5 and 6 are rear and side views of another embodiment of an invisible speaker 300 for installation in an opening in a mounting surface.
图5为隐形音箱300的后视图,而图6为隐形音箱的侧视图。除非在下文另有描述,平板隐形音箱300基本上类似于参照图1至图3 描述的平板隐形音箱100,包括参考图4描述的定位片120a。如前所述,隐形音箱300包括位于振动面板310的拐角处的至少一个定位片320a,320b,320c,320d。振动面板310的后面连接安装框架340,该安装框架340围绕整个振动面板310的外缘。FIG. 5 is a rear view of the invisible speaker 300, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the invisible speaker. Unless otherwise described below, the invisible flat speaker 300 is substantially similar to the invisible flat speaker 100 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 , including the positioning piece 120a described with reference to FIG. 4 . As mentioned above, the invisible speaker 300 includes at least one positioning piece 320 a , 320 b , 320 c , 320 d located at the corner of the vibrating panel 310 . The rear of the vibrating panel 310 is connected to a mounting frame 340 , and the mounting frame 340 surrounds the entire outer edge of the vibrating panel 310 .
隐形音箱300还包括激振器(未示出),该激振器耦合到振动面板310的背面,并且在工作时使振动面板310振动并产生声音。安装框架340支撑振动面板310,使得当激振器和振动面板振动时,振动面板310的外边界相对于安装表面时稳定的。The invisible speaker 300 also includes a vibrator (not shown), which is coupled to the back of the vibrating panel 310 and vibrates the vibrating panel 310 to generate sound when in operation. The mounting frame 340 supports the vibration panel 310 such that when the exciter and the vibration panel vibrate, the outer boundary of the vibration panel 310 is stable relative to the mounting surface.
隐形音箱300还包括连接器330,连接器330在该实施例中连接到安装框架340。连接器用于将外部电缆连接到隐形音箱300的一个或多个内部部件。The invisible speaker 300 also includes a connector 330 which in this embodiment connects to a mounting frame 340 . The connectors are used to connect external cables to one or more internal components of the invisible speaker 300 .
隐形音箱300还包括背壳350。背壳的后表面包括多个面板352a, 352b,352c,352d,352e,352f,352g,352h,352i,352j,352k,352l, 352m。面板352a是三角形面板,其一条边连接安装框架340,一条边连接接面板352b,并且一条边连接面板352c。面板352b是三角形面板,其一条边连接安装框架340,一条边连接面板352a,一条边连接面板352e。面板352c为梯形面板,其具有设置在安装框架340处的第一边,平行于第一边的第二边连接面板352d,连接第一边和第二边的第三边连接面板352a,连接第一边、第二边和面板352f的第四边。面板352d是三角形面板,其具有一条连接面板352c的边,一条连接面板352e的边和一条连接面板352h的边。面板352e是三角形面板,其一条边连接面板352b,一条边连接面板352d和一条连接面板352i的边。面板352f是三角形面板,其一条边连接安装框架340,一条边连接面板352c,一条边连接面板352g。面板352g是三角形面板,其一条边连接安装框架340,一条边连接面板352f,以及一条边连接面板352h。面板352h为三角形面板的一条边连接面板352d,一条连接面板352g的边和一条连接面板352l的边。面板352i是三角形面板,其具有一条连接面板352e的边,一条连接面板352j的边以及一条连接面板352l的边。面板352j是三角形面板,其一条边连接安装框架340,一条边连接面板352i,一条边连接面板352k。面板352k 是三角形面板,具有连接安装框架340的一条边,连接面板352j的一条边以及连接面板352m的一条边。面板352l为三角形,一条边连接面板352h,一条连接面板352i的边和一条连接面板352m的边。面板352m是三角形面板,其一条边连接安装框架340,一条边连接面板352l,并且一条边连接面板352k。The invisible speaker 300 also includes a back shell 350 . The rear surface of the back shell includes a plurality of panels 352a, 352b, 352c, 352d, 352e, 352f, 352g, 352h, 352i, 352j, 352k, 352l, 352m. The panel 352a is a triangular panel with one side connected to the mounting frame 340, one side connected to the panel 352b, and one side connected to the panel 352c. The panel 352b is a triangular panel with one side connected to the mounting frame 340, one side connected to the panel 352a, and one side connected to the panel 352e. The panel 352c is a trapezoidal panel having a first side arranged at the mounting frame 340, a second side parallel to the first side connects the panel 352d, a third side connects the first side and the second side connects the panel 352a, and connects the second side. One side, the second side and the fourth side of the panel 352f. Panel 352d is a triangular panel having one side connecting panel 352c, one side connecting panel 352e and one side connecting panel 352h. Panel 352e is a triangular panel with one side connecting panel 352b, one side connecting panel 352d and one side connecting panel 352i. The panel 352f is a triangular panel with one side connected to the mounting frame 340, one side connected to the panel 352c, and one side connected to the panel 352g. Panel 352g is a triangular panel with one side connected to mounting frame 340, one side connected to panel 352f, and one side connected to panel 352h. Panel 352h is a triangular panel with one side connected to panel 352d, one side connected to panel 352g and one side connected to panel 352l. Panel 352i is a triangular panel having one side connecting panel 352e, one side connecting panel 352j and one side connecting panel 352l. Panel 352j is a triangular panel with one side connected to mounting frame 340, one side connected to panel 352i, and one side connected to panel 352k. Panel 352k is a triangular panel having one side connected to mounting frame 340, one side connected to panel 352j, and one side connected to panel 352m. Panel 3521 is triangular in shape with one side connecting panel 352h, one side connecting panel 352i and one side connecting panel 352m. Panel 352m is a triangular panel with one side connected to mounting frame 340, one side connected to panel 3521, and one side connected to panel 352k.
面板352a-m是平面的并且被布置在多个不同的方向上。以这种方式,可以降低背壳350内的声音干扰,从而改善隐形音箱300的音质。在这个特定实施例中,面板352a-m各自面向不同的方向。Panels 352a-m are planar and arranged in a number of different orientations. In this way, the sound interference inside the rear shell 350 can be reduced, thereby improving the sound quality of the invisible speaker 300 . In this particular embodiment, panels 352a-m each face in different directions.
背壳350可以在其中限定至少一个面板352a-m中的至少一个贯穿孔360a,360b。在这个实施例中,在面板352i中有两个贯穿孔360a 和在面板352l中有两个贯穿孔360b,尽管这仅仅是一个例子,并且贯穿孔的数量和位置不限于这些数量或面板。贯穿孔360a,360b允许由激振器与振动面板310结合产生的声音进入设置在安装表面内的较大腔中,以在其中谐振。这改善了隐形音箱300的声学性能,特别是对于低频声音,因为低频声音需要更大的空间来完全谐振。The back shell 350 may define therein at least one through hole 360a, 360b in at least one panel 352a-m. In this embodiment, there are two through-holes 360a in panel 352i and two through-holes 360b in panel 3521, although this is merely an example and the number and locations of through-holes are not limited to these numbers or panels. The through-holes 360a, 360b allow the sound generated by the exciter in combination with the vibrating panel 310 to enter a larger cavity provided in the mounting surface to resonate therein. This improves the acoustic performance of the invisible speaker 300, especially for low frequency sounds, which require more space to fully resonate.
通过在安装表面中形成开孔来安装隐形音箱100,300,其中开孔的尺寸被设计成将振动面板110或310和隐形音箱100或300包裹在内。隐形音箱100或300被插入开孔中,直到至少一个定位片120a~d, 320a~d被推向安装面并且振动面板110或310与安装面基本齐平。然后,隐形音箱100或300通过定位片120a~d,320a~d固定在安装面中。开孔的尺寸被设定为足够大以使振动面板110或310,安装框架140,340和背壳150,350安装自在开孔内,同时使得定位片120a~d, 320a~d无法进入开孔,而是与安装表面贴合。开孔足够深以使振动面板110或310,安装框架140或340,激振器和背壳150或350可放置在开孔内,而隐形音箱100或300的后部不接触开孔的后部。例如,对于尺寸为45×20×7cm的尺寸(不包括定位片片)的平板隐形音箱,安装面中的开孔可以是47×21×10cm或48×22×15cm。应该理解的是,这些尺寸仅仅是示例,并且开孔的尺寸不限于这些数量或比例。The invisible speaker 100, 300 is installed by forming an opening in the mounting surface, wherein the opening is sized to enclose the vibrating panel 110 or 310 and the invisible speaker 100 or 300. The invisible speaker 100 or 300 is inserted into the opening until at least one positioning piece 120a-d, 320a-d is pushed towards the mounting surface and the vibrating panel 110 or 310 is substantially flush with the mounting surface. Then, the invisible sound box 100 or 300 is fixed on the installation surface through the positioning pieces 120a-d, 320a-d. The size of the opening is set to be large enough to allow the vibrating panel 110 or 310, the mounting frame 140, 340 and the back case 150, 350 to fit freely in the opening while preventing the positioning pieces 120a-d, 320a-d from entering the opening , but adheres to the mounting surface. The opening is deep enough so that the vibrating panel 110 or 310, mounting frame 140 or 340, exciter and backshell 150 or 350 can be placed within the opening without the rear of the invisible speaker 100 or 300 touching the rear of the opening . For example, for a flat panel invisible speaker with dimensions of 45 x 20 x 7 cm (not including the positioning sheet), the opening in the mounting surface may be 47 x 21 x 10 cm or 48 x 22 x 15 cm. It should be understood that these dimensions are examples only, and that the dimensions of the openings are not limited to these numbers or ratios.
作为本发明的另一种实施例,一种隐形音箱100的安装结构及方法,包括振动面板110、激振器、安装框架140和定位片120,所述的振动面板110嵌入安装面的开孔内,所述的振动面板110的背面朝向安装面的开孔,所述的激振器安装在振动面板110的背面,所述的安装框架140设置在安装面和振动面板110之间,所述的安装框架 140同振动面板连接,所述的定位片120设置在安装框架上,所述的定位片120同安装面平行,所述的定位片120的正面和振动平面110 的正面平齐,所述的定位片120超出安装框架140的边缘,所述的定位片120为4个。所述的振动面板110正面成矩形,包括两条短边和两条长边,所述的定位片120至少有一个设置在振动面板110正面的一条短边上。所述的定位片120为4个,分别为120a、120b、120c、 120d,所述的定位片设置在振动面板110正面的四个角落处。所述的定位片120a和定位片120b设置在振动面板110正面的短边上,所述的定位片120c和定位片120d设置在振动面板110正面的另一条短边上。所述的定位片120由平板型材料制成,所述的定位片120的厚度不超过1mm。所述的定位片120上设置有凹口210,所述的凹口210 设置在定位片120同安装框架140连接一侧的另一侧,所述的凹口 210贯穿定位片120。所述的凹口210为通孔。所述的安装框架140 同背壳150连接,所述的背壳150设置在振动面板110背面。所述的背壳150上设置有贯穿孔,所述的贯穿孔不少于一个。包括如下步骤:As another embodiment of the present invention, an installation structure and method of an invisible sound box 100 includes a vibrating panel 110, an exciter, an installation frame 140 and a positioning piece 120, and the vibrating panel 110 is embedded in the opening of the installation surface Inside, the back of the vibration panel 110 faces the opening on the installation surface, the vibrator is installed on the back of the vibration panel 110, the installation frame 140 is arranged between the installation surface and the vibration panel 110, the The mounting frame 140 is connected with the vibrating panel, the positioning piece 120 is arranged on the mounting frame, the positioning piece 120 is parallel to the mounting surface, and the front of the positioning piece 120 is flush with the front of the vibration plane 110, so The above-mentioned positioning pieces 120 exceed the edge of the installation frame 140, and the number of the above-mentioned positioning pieces 120 is four. The front of the vibrating panel 110 is rectangular, including two short sides and two long sides, and at least one of the positioning pieces 120 is arranged on one short side of the front of the vibrating panel 110 . There are four positioning pieces 120 , respectively 120 a , 120 b , 120 c , and 120 d . The positioning pieces are arranged at four corners of the front side of the vibrating panel 110 . The positioning piece 120 a and the positioning piece 120 b are arranged on the short side of the front of the vibration panel 110 , and the positioning piece 120 c and the positioning piece 120 d are arranged on the other short side of the front of the vibration panel 110 . The positioning piece 120 is made of flat material, and the thickness of the positioning piece 120 is not more than 1 mm. The positioning piece 120 is provided with a notch 210, and the notch 210 is arranged on the other side of the side where the positioning piece 120 is connected with the mounting frame 140, and the notch 210 runs through the positioning piece 120. The notch 210 is a through hole. The installation frame 140 is connected with the back shell 150 , and the back shell 150 is arranged on the back of the vibrating panel 110 . The back shell 150 is provided with a through hole, and the said through hole is not less than one. Including the following steps:
(1)、将所述的隐形音箱100嵌入安装面的开孔内,所述的定位片120中至少有一个同安装面接触时,调整隐形音箱100的位置,至所述的振动面板110的正面同安装面平齐;(1), embed the invisible sound box 100 in the opening of the installation surface, when at least one of the positioning pieces 120 is in contact with the installation surface, adjust the position of the invisible sound box 100 to the position of the vibration panel 110 The front is flush with the installation surface;
(2)、同限位件上的凹口210将隐形音箱100固定在安装平面上。(2) Fix the invisible sound box 100 on the installation plane with the notch 210 on the limiter.
定位片同安装平面平齐,安装音箱时,沿从振动面板正面到背面的水平方向,音箱被安装到墙壁上。当振动面板的正面同安装面(墙壁)平齐时,定位片同墙壁接触,限制了隐形音箱的移动。The positioning piece is flush with the installation plane. When installing the speaker, the speaker is installed on the wall along the horizontal direction from the front of the vibrating panel to the back. When the front of the vibrating panel is flush with the installation surface (wall), the positioning piece is in contact with the wall, limiting the movement of the invisible speaker.
振动面板正面同安装面平齐时,定位片限制了音箱的移动,便于确定音箱的安装深度和安装位置。矩形的振动面板发声效果较好,同时便于安装。设置在短边上的定位片,在制作到安装框架上时可以有效的降低其制作难度,可以便捷的将定位片安装到安装框架上。设置在短边上的定位片,在制作到安装框架上时可以有效的降低其制作难度,可以便捷的将定位片安装到安装框架上。定位片的厚度越薄,振动面板的正面越容易同安装面平齐。定位片一般呈矩形的条状,一端同安装框架连接,另一端上设置凹口;安装平面上可以先设置定位螺丝,螺丝包括螺帽和螺杆,然后将凹口同螺丝的螺杆卡接,再将隐形音箱沿着螺丝推入安装面的开孔内。所述的凹口是在定位片的边缘向内凹陷形成的,凹陷形成的轮廓可以为弧形、矩形、锯齿形等多种形式。通孔状的凹口方便制作。背壳可以保护音箱的发声单元,同时也可以作为音箱安装的定位装置。贯穿孔可以使得振动面板产生的声音进入安装面的开孔,有散热和一定程度上改善音质的方式。When the front of the vibration panel is flush with the installation surface, the positioning piece restricts the movement of the speaker, making it easy to determine the installation depth and installation position of the speaker. The rectangular vibrating panel has a better sound effect and is easy to install. The positioning piece arranged on the short side can effectively reduce the manufacturing difficulty when it is made on the installation frame, and the positioning piece can be conveniently installed on the installation frame. The positioning piece arranged on the short side can effectively reduce the manufacturing difficulty when it is made on the installation frame, and the positioning piece can be conveniently installed on the installation frame. The thinner the positioning piece is, the easier it is for the front of the vibration panel to be flush with the installation surface. The positioning piece is generally in the shape of a rectangular strip, one end is connected with the installation frame, and a notch is set on the other end; the positioning screw can be set on the installation plane first, and the screw includes a nut and a screw, and then the notch is clamped with the screw of the screw, and then Push the invisible speaker into the opening on the mounting surface along the screws. The notch is formed by inward depression at the edge of the positioning piece, and the contour formed by the depression can be in various forms such as arc, rectangle, zigzag and so on. The through-hole-shaped notch facilitates fabrication. The back shell can protect the sound unit of the speaker, and can also be used as a positioning device for speaker installation. The through hole can make the sound generated by the vibrating panel enter the opening on the installation surface, which is a way to dissipate heat and improve the sound quality to a certain extent.
安装面上的开孔的尺寸同安装框架的尺寸大致相同,隐形音箱嵌入安装面后,框架同安装面之间的缝隙很小或者没有缝隙。通过定位片控制隐形音箱的安装位置,方便定位,确保振动面板的正面的同安装面平齐。在限位件上的凹口上安装螺丝或者类似的固定装置可以使隐形音箱稳定的固定在安装面上。The size of the opening on the mounting surface is roughly the same as the size of the mounting frame. After the invisible speaker is embedded in the mounting surface, there is little or no gap between the frame and the mounting surface. The installation position of the invisible speaker is controlled by the positioning piece, which is convenient for positioning and ensures that the front of the vibration panel is flush with the installation surface. Installing screws or similar fixing devices on the notch on the limiter can make the invisible speaker stably fixed on the installation surface.
上列详细说明是针对本发明可行实施例的具体说明,以上实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围,凡未脱离本发明所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本案的专利范围中。The above detailed description is a specific description of the feasible embodiments of the present invention. The above embodiments are not used to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent implementations or changes that do not depart from the present invention should be included in the patent scope of this case. middle.
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