CN108829920A - A kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature - Google Patents

A kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature Download PDF

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CN108829920A
CN108829920A CN201810413870.XA CN201810413870A CN108829920A CN 108829920 A CN108829920 A CN 108829920A CN 201810413870 A CN201810413870 A CN 201810413870A CN 108829920 A CN108829920 A CN 108829920A
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grinding wheel
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induction brazing
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brazing temperature
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CN108829920B (en
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李奇林
丁凯
雷卫宁
任慧中
茆宁
钱建兵
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Abstract

Present invention relates particularly to a kind of assessment model and methods of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature;The technical issues of solution is:A kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature that can obtain brazing temperature range is provided;The technical solution used for:A kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature, includes the following steps:In equally spaced several temperature (T0……Tn) under using induction brazing method prepare multiple groups single layer soldering super-abrasive grinding wheel sample;Wear test is carried out under the conditions of constant grinding dosage to every group of grinding wheel sample until failure;Total amount Q is removed by the workpiece material that grinding parameter and grinding stroke calculate every group of grinding wheelT;With electroplating abrasion wheel as reference group, obtain its evaluation index f (Ep), by choosing adjusted coefficient K appropriate (between 1.3~2), with F (T) >=K f (Ep) as the evaluation function of induction brazing temperature T, obtain meeting the induction brazing temperature range that grinding requires;The present invention is suitable for soldering field.

Description

A kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of super-abrasive grinding wheel, and in particular to a kind of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature Assessment model and method.
Background technique
Recent decades studies have shown that single layer soldering super-abrasive grinding wheel can be realized between bonding agent (solder) and abrasive grain Chemical bonding, abrasive material hold intensity, processing efficiency, in terms of there are advantages, it is considered to be current galvanizer The regeneration product of tool has broad application prospects in difficult-to-machine material high efficient grinding field.
Induction brazing can control the deformation of grinding wheel base body in a manner of local heating, improve brazed abrasive wheel itself precision Aspect has a clear superiority.So far, domestic and foreign scholars have carried out relatively broad research with regard to super hard abrasive induction brazing, Such as Chattopadhyay A K etc., Ma Baijiang etc. successively prepare monolayer superabrasive grinding wheel using induction brazing, in test Show preferable grinding performance.In these researchs, generally soldering molten bath is handled as uniform temperature field, and only visits The brazing quality under the conditions of several temperature values is begged for.However, the influence factor of induction heating temperature is more, mechanism of action ratio It is more complex, cause the temperature field under the conditions of induction brazing in molten bath to be difficult to realize absolute uniform, is heated in particular for forming surface When, it is influenced by sharp angle effect and edge effect, type face is more obvious along the non-uniform temperature phenomenon of contour direction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is:Pricker can be obtained by providing one kind Weld the assessment model and method of the super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature of temperature range.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing The assessment model and method of temperature, includes the following steps:
S101, in equally spaced several temperature (T0……Tn) under using induction brazing method prepare multiple groups single layer soldering Super-abrasive grinding wheel sample;
S102, wear test is carried out under the conditions of constant grinding dosage to every group of grinding wheel sample until failure;
S103, the workpiece material that every group of grinding wheel is calculated by grinding parameter and grinding stroke remove total amount QT
QT=ap·len·w·P (1)
In formula:apFor cutting-in, len is Workpiece length, and w is the width of the workpiece, and P is the head office's number of passes being ground when grinding wheel fails;
S104, induction brazing temperature evaluation overall target model be:
F (T)=KF/FT+KQ·QT (2)
In formula:F (T) is temperature evaluation index, KF、KQRespectively initial normal grinding force FTAnd workpiece material removal is total Measure QTWeight correction factor evaluation index cubic spline interpolation at each temperature is obtained into function F (T).
S105, with electroplating abrasion wheel as reference group, obtain its evaluation index f (Ep), pass through and choose adjusted coefficient K appropriate (between 1.3~2) obtain meeting the induction that grinding requires with F (T) >=Kf (Ep) as the evaluation function of induction brazing temperature T Brazing temperature section.
Preferably, in step S102, the definition criterion of the failure is:According to the grinding force of real-time measurement, grinding is calculated Grinding force ratio F in the processn/Ft, i.e. the ratio between the normal force Yu tangential force of workpiece, when power is than being gradually increased to the 2.5 of starting force ratio Times when, that is, reach failure criteria.
Preferably, the KFValue range be 2000~8000.
Preferably, the KQValue range be 0.2~0.8.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
A kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature provided by the invention can be provided quantitatively The bath temperature range of induction brazing, to guarantee that strength of joint and grinding performance meet requirement;The model is to be brazed Temperature is as independent variable, the performance of two aspects of sharpness and wheel life of overall merit grinding wheel, to obtain satisfaction grinding The brazing temperature range of performance requirement prepares multiple groups single layer soldering super hard abrasive using induction brazing under the conditions of series of temperature Grinding wheel, the grinding force and material obtained by grinding test remove total amount to characterize grinding wheel sharpness and wheel life respectively, most Afterwards as a control group with single layer plating super-abrasive grinding wheel, the molten bath temperature of induction brazing is quantitatively provided by the evaluation function of foundation Range is spent, to guarantee that strength of joint and grinding performance meet requirement, to optimize super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature Degree control provides Appreciation gist.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding test device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the experimental data figure in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Wherein:1 is fixture, and 2 be titanium alloy workpiece, and 3 be grinding wheel, and 4 be CBN abrasive grain.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments;Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature, includes the following steps:
S101, in equally spaced several temperature (T0……Tn) under using induction brazing method prepare multiple groups single layer soldering Super-abrasive grinding wheel sample;
S102, wear test is carried out under the conditions of constant grinding dosage to every group of grinding wheel sample until failure;The failure Definition criterion be:According to the grinding force of real-time measurement, the grinding force ratio F in grinding process is calculatedn/Ft, i.e. the normal direction of workpiece The ratio between power and tangential force reach failure criteria when power is than being gradually increased to 2.5 times of starting force ratio;
S103, the workpiece material that every group of grinding wheel is calculated by grinding parameter and grinding stroke remove total amount QT
QT=ap·len·w·P (1)
In formula:apFor cutting-in, len is Workpiece length, and w is the width of the workpiece, and P is the head office's number of passes being ground when grinding wheel fails;
S104, induction brazing temperature evaluation overall target model be:
F (T)=KF/FT+KQ·QT (2)
In formula:F (T) is temperature evaluation index, KF、KQRespectively initial normal grinding force FTAnd workpiece material removal is total Measure QTWeight correction factor, evaluation function f(T)Value is bigger, indicates that the soldering CBN wheel grinding performance under the conditions of the temperature is got over It is good, evaluation index cubic spline interpolation at each temperature obtains function F (T), the KFValue range be 2000~ 8000, the KQValue range be 0.2~0.8.
S105, with electroplating abrasion wheel as reference group, obtain its evaluation index f (Ep), pass through and choose adjusted coefficient K appropriate (between 1.3~2), with F (T) >=K f (Ep) as the evaluation function of induction brazing temperature T, to obtain meeting grinding requirement Induction brazing temperature range, adjusted coefficient K is bigger, and the induction brazing temperature range of acquisition is smaller.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 1 is a kind of grinding examination of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature provided by the invention The structural schematic diagram of experiment device, fixture 1 are arranged on titanium alloy workpiece 2, and in the present embodiment, abrasive material selects granularity for 80/100 Mesh, 150 μm~180 μm of diameter of CBN abrasive grain 4 and Ag-Cu-Ti solder alloy, main component are 96 (72Ag-28Cu) -4Ti (wt.%), single layer soldering CBN grinding wheel 3,3 diameter 6mm of grinding wheel, in test, using infrared thermal imagery are made using high-frequency induction brazing Instrument thermometric controls brazing temperature between 880 DEG C~1000 DEG C, is brazed 7 groups of samples altogether at interval of 20 DEG C.
The TC4 titanium alloy grinding test under the conditions of constant grinding dosage, titanium alloy ruler are carried out to above-mentioned each group brazed coupon Very little 50mm × 5mm × 100mm, grinding parameter are:Grinding speed 6m/s, cutting-in 0.01mm, feed speed 600mm/min;This Outside also using electroplating CBN grinding wheel as control group, normal grinding force F of each group sample in the case where stablizing grinding status is obtainedT, when each When group grinding wheel failure, workpiece material removing amount Q is calculatedT, the results are shown in Table 1.
The normal grinding force of 1 each group sample grinding test of table
Take KF=4000, KQ=0.5, according to formula f (T)=KF/FT+KQ·QTCalculate the evaluation of estimate f of each group brazed abrasive wheel (T), using brazing temperature T as independent variable, evaluation function f (T) is dependent variable, carries out cubic spline interpolation to the data obtained, can obtain To curve as shown in Fig. 2, in Fig. 2 black data point brazed abrasive wheel evaluation of estimate f (T), curve be data interpolating function F (T).
According to table 1, the evaluation index f (Ep)=4182.692 of electroplating abrasion wheel can be calculated, K=1.3 is taken, then has:
F(T)≥K f(Ep)
Solution obtains:
927℃≤T≤961℃
I.e. (927 DEG C, 961 DEG C) of temperature range are brazing temperature range.
A kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature provided by the invention can be provided quantitatively The bath temperature range of induction brazing, to guarantee that strength of joint and grinding performance meet requirement;The model is to be brazed Temperature is as independent variable, the performance of two aspects of sharpness and wheel life of overall merit grinding wheel, to obtain satisfaction grinding The brazing temperature range of performance requirement prepares multiple groups single layer soldering super hard abrasive using induction brazing under the conditions of series of temperature Grinding wheel, the grinding force and material obtained by grinding test remove total amount to characterize grinding wheel sharpness and wheel life respectively, most Afterwards as a control group with single layer plating super-abrasive grinding wheel, the molten bath temperature of induction brazing is quantitatively provided by the evaluation function of foundation Range is spent, to guarantee that strength of joint and grinding performance meet requirement, to optimize super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature Degree control provides Appreciation gist.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that:Its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
S101, in equally spaced several temperature (T0……Tn) under using induction brazing method preparation multiple groups single layer soldering it is superhard Abrasive grinding wheel sample;
S102, wear test is carried out under the conditions of constant grinding dosage to every group of grinding wheel sample until failure;
S103, the workpiece material that every group of grinding wheel is calculated by grinding parameter and grinding stroke remove total amount QT
QT=ap·len·w·P (1)
In formula:apFor cutting-in, len is Workpiece length, and w is the width of the workpiece, and P is the head office's number of passes being ground when grinding wheel fails;
S104, induction brazing temperature evaluation overall target model be:
F (T)=KF/FT+KQ·QT (2)
In formula:F (T) is temperature evaluation index, KF、KQRespectively initial normal grinding force FTAnd workpiece material removes total amount QT's Evaluation index cubic spline interpolation at each temperature is obtained function F (T) by weight correction factor.
S105, with electroplating abrasion wheel as reference group, obtain its evaluation index f (Ep), pass through and choose adjusted coefficient K (1.3 appropriate Between~2), with F (T) >=K f (Ep) as the evaluation function of induction brazing temperature T, obtain meeting the induction pricker that grinding requires Weld temperature range.
2. a kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature according to claim 1, feature It is:In step S102, the definition criterion of the failure is:According to the grinding force of real-time measurement, the mill in grinding process is calculated Cut power ratio Fn/Ft, i.e. the ratio between the normal force Yu tangential force of workpiece reach when power is than being gradually increased to 2.5 times of starting force ratio To failure criteria.
3. a kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature according to claim 1, feature It is:The KFValue range be 2000~8000.
4. a kind of assessment model and method of super-abrasive grinding wheel induction brazing temperature according to claim 1, feature It is:The KQValue range be 0.2~0.8.
CN201810413870.XA 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Model and method for evaluating induction brazing temperature of superhard abrasive grinding wheel Active CN108829920B (en)

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