CN108828215A - A kind of glutathione reductase assay kit and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of glutathione reductase assay kit and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN108828215A
CN108828215A CN201811001567.5A CN201811001567A CN108828215A CN 108828215 A CN108828215 A CN 108828215A CN 201811001567 A CN201811001567 A CN 201811001567A CN 108828215 A CN108828215 A CN 108828215A
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reagent
assay kit
glutathione reductase
reductase assay
glutathione
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CN108828215B (en
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隗勇
刘安娜
张强
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Sino Bio Ltd
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    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
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    • G01N33/573Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for enzymes or isoenzymes

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of glutathione reductase assay kit, and kit contains reagent R1 and reagent R2;Contain following component in reagent R1:Tris buffer 50-200mmol/L, EDTA 0.5-2mmol/L, pyruvate carboxylase 1-5KU/L, ascorbic acid oxidase 1-5KU/L, potassium ferrocyanide 5-20mg/L, surfactant, preservative;Contain following component in reagent R2:Tris buffer 50-200mmol/L, EDTA 0.5-2mmol/L, GSSG 2-10mmol/L, NADPH 0.1-0.5 mmol/L, stabilizer 1-15g/L, preservative 0.5-2g/L.The kit is that a kind of stability is strong, the liquid reagent box of strong antijamming capability.The present invention discloses preparation methods and application.

Description

A kind of glutathione reductase assay kit and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to biochemical reagents determination techniques field, in particular to a kind of glutathione reductase assay kit, Further relate to the preparation method and application of the glutathione reductase assay kit.
Background technique
Glutathione reductase (GR) is a kind of flavo-enzyme, and per molecule zymoprotein contains the FAD of a molecule.By coenzyme NADPH hydrogen supply, catalysis oxidation type glutathione (GSSG) are reduced into reduced glutathione (GSH).Reduced glutathione (GSH) enzyme containing sulfydryl (- SH) can be made to be in reducing condition and activated state, the integrality of erythrocyte membrane is maintained, prevent blood red Protein oxidation.GR is strong and weak in machine activity in vivo, is followed successively by liver, kidney, pancreas, the heart, thyroid gland, red blood cell and blood plasma.GR is positioned at micro- Plastochondria and cytosol fractions.Because the histocyte of each internal organs generally contains GR, thus GR rises in body redox reaction Very important status.
In normal body metabolic process, body is there are effective Antioxidative Defense System, the oxygen radical that constantly generates It is constantly removed under the action of antioxidant system, to maintain the concentration of physiological level.Antioxidant system includes intracellular The antioxidant of Antioxidant Enzyme Systems and non-enzymatic, wherein most importantly glutathione antioxidant object enzyme system.Glutathione Polyphenoils enzyme system mainly includes glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione sulfydryl transferase (GST).Glutathione is synthesized naturally in human cell, is mainly synthesized in liver, by The small molecule tripeptide compound that glutamic acid, cysteine, glycine form is intracellular main non-protein sulfhydryl chemical combination Object.Exist in the cell under normal environment with thiol reduction (GSH), reduced form is its main activated state, is accounted about 95%;Oxidized form of glutathione (GSSG) is inactive state, accounts for about 1%.Endogenous GSH is primarily present in endochylema, by γ- Glutamylcysteine ??synthase and glutathione synthetase catalyze and synthesize.The sulfydryl that GSH contains is that it plays main function Group.Many vital movements include gene expression regulation, enzymatic activity and Metabolism regulation, the protection to cell, amino acid transport, Immunity regulation etc. plays direct or indirect effect.Oxidative stress or electrophilic compound attack can make intracellular GSH content Decline, or it is made to be changed into double sulphur oxidisability (GSSG).GR is a kind of flavoprotein oxidoreducing enzyme, is with Reducing Coenzyme II Hydrogen donor can be catalyzed GSSG and be reduced into GSH, and for maintaining the stabilization of organism GSH and GSSG ratio, oxygen radical is flat in keeping body Weighing apparatus plays an important role.GPX can be special catalysis GSH to the reduction reaction of hydrogen peroxide, play protection membrane structure and Fully functional effect, and lipid peroxide can be made to become nontoxic hydroxylate.Condition GST low in GPX vigor Under, have the function of removing internal oxygen radical, while can make harmful electrophilic substance with GSH in conjunction with, discharge it in vitro, from And play the function of protecting vivo protein and nucleic acid etc..
The method of domestic measurement glutathione reductase mainly has Elisa method and ultraviolet enzyme process at present, the former needs craft Operation, takes a long time, step is comparatively laborious, expensive.The method that the country mainly promotes at present is ultraviolet enzyme process, but existing The kit of ultraviolet enzyme process glutathione reductase is mainly import powdered reagent, expensive although result is accurate, is made It is inconvenient for operation with preceding needing to redissolve.Need to use as early as possible after redissolution, using it is very inconvenient and redissolve after use endless meeting There is a large amount of waste.And the domestic liquid double reagent that most convenient uses on clinical biochemical analyzer is presently, there are stability is poor, The disadvantages of poor anti jamming capability.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provide a kind of glutathione reductase assay kit and preparation method thereof and Using the kit is that a kind of stability is strong, the liquid reagent box of strong antijamming capability.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of glutathione reductase assay kit, kit contain reagent R1 and reagent R2;
Contain following component in reagent R1:Tris buffer 50-200mmol/L, EDTA 0.5-2mmol/L, pyruvic acid carboxylic Change enzyme 1-5KU/L, ascorbic acid oxidase 1-5KU/L, potassium ferrocyanide 5-20mg/L, surfactant 1-5ml/L, preservative 0.5-2g/L;
Contain following component in reagent R2:Tris buffer 50-200mmol/L, EDTA 0.5-2mmol/L, GSSG2- 10mmol/L, NADPH 0.1-0.5mmol/L, stabilizer 1-15g/L, preservative 0.5-2g/L.
Preferably, the pH value of reagent R1 is 6.5-7.5;The pH value of reagent R2 is 9.0-10.0.
Preferably, surfactant described in reagent R1 is polysorbas20, TritonX-100, TritonX-405,12 One of sodium alkyl sulfate and Brij35 are a variety of.
Preferably, stabilizer described in reagent R2 is the mixture of soluble starch, trehalose, glycerol, and solubility is formed sediment Powder, trehalose, glycerol mass ratio 2:1-3:6-10.
Preferably, preservative described in reagent R1 be one of Sodium azide, PC300, MIT and gentamicin sulphate or It is a variety of.
Preferably, preservative described in reagent R2 be one of Sodium azide, PC300, MIT and gentamicin sulphate or It is a variety of.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the reagent R1 and reagent R2 is 1~5:1.
It is highly preferred that the volume ratio of the reagent R1 and reagent R2 is 4:1.
The preparation method of glutathione reductase assay kit described above, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of reagent R1:Suitable quantity of water is taken, raw material shown in R1 is sequentially added into, after stirring evenly one raw material of dissolution Next raw material is added, is adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to pH value 6.5-7.5, constant volume to required volume;
(2) preparation of reagent R2:Suitable quantity of water is taken, raw material shown in R1 is sequentially added into, after stirring evenly one raw material of dissolution Next raw material is added, is adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to pH value 9-10, constant volume to required volume.
The application of glutathione reductase assay kit described above, the diagnosing and treating purpose for non-disease are surveyed Determine the concentration of serum Glutathione fabk polypeptide.
Glutathione reductase assay kit principle of the present invention is glutathione reductase (GR) catalysis oxidation type paddy Guang Sweet peptide (GSSG) is reduced into reduced glutathione (GSH), while reduced Coenzyme II (NADPH) is oxidized into codehydrogenase Ⅱ (NADP+).NADPH has specificabsorption peak in wavelength 340nm, and the rate of oxidation is directly proportional to the activity of GR in serum, The rate that the decline of NADPH absorbance is measured at 340nm can calculate GR activity.
The reaction equation of reaction principle is as follows:
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the stable glutathione reductase assay kit of the present invention is liquid double reagent, prepared without redissolving, corkage It can directly use.
2. the present invention by adding pyruvate carboxylase, ascorbic acid oxidase, potassium ferrocyanide in reagent R1, can incite somebody to action Interfering substance (such as pyruvic acid, ascorbic acid, bilirubin) removal in serum, improves the accuracy of measurement.
3. the present invention can protect reagent R2 by the mixture of addition soluble starch, trehalose, glycerol in reagent R2 In glutathione, so that guaranteeing that the corkage of reagent room temperature is kept in dark place stablizes 30 days, 2-8 DEG C is closed bottle preservation and stablized 12 months, complete The needs of full up foot clinical examination.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the thermostabilization of 1 glutathione reductase assay kit of the embodiment of the present invention and 4,5,6 kit of comparative example Property variation.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings, and further retouches to technical solution of the present invention work It states, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The test condition of kit measurement serum Glutathione fabk polypeptide of the present invention is:Method:Performance rate method;Master/slave wave It is long:340nm/405nm;Temperature:37℃;Correct type:Linearly;Calibration method:Two-point calibration;The Direction of Reaction:Downwards.
Concrete operations are as shown in table 1.
1 glutathione reductase of table measures reagent operation step
Calculated result:
Sample requirement:
1. not haemolysis serum.
2. Almost Sure Sample Stability:2~8 DEG C of sample preservations can stablize 3 days, and -20 DEG C of preservations can stablize 2 weeks.
Embodiment 1
The group of reagent R1 is divided into:Tris buffer 100mmol/L, EDTA 0.5mmol/L, pyruvate carboxylase 1.5KU/ L, ascorbic acid oxidase 2KU/L, potassium ferrocyanide 6mg/L, polysorbas20 1ml/L, Sodium azide 0.5g/L;
Group in reagent R2 is divided into:Tris buffer 100mmol/L, EDTA 0.5mmol/L, GSSG 2mmol/L, NADPH0.2mmol/L, soluble starch 1g/L, trehalose 1g/L, glycerol 4g/L, Sodium azide 0.5g/L.
The pH value of reagent R1 is 7.0;The pH value of reagent R2 is 9.5;
Preparation method:(1) preparation of reagent R1:Suitable quantity of water is taken, raw material shown in R1 is separately added into, stirs evenly one original of dissolution Next raw material is added after material, is adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to required pH value, constant volume to required volume.(2) reagent R2 It prepares:Take suitable quantity of water, be separately added into raw material shown in R1, next raw material is added after stirring evenly one raw material of dissolution, with hydrochloric acid or Sodium hydroxide is adjusted to required pH value, constant volume to required volume.
Embodiment 2
The group of reagent R1 is divided into:Tris buffer 80mmol/L, EDTA 0.8mmol/L, pyruvate carboxylase 1.2KU/L, Ascorbic acid oxidase 2.5KU/L, potassium ferrocyanide 8mg/L, brij35 1ml/L, Sodium azide 0.5g/L;
Group in reagent R2 is divided into:Tris buffer 80mmol/L, EDTA 0.8mmol/L, GSSG 2mmol/L, NADPH 0.2mmol/L, soluble starch 1.5g/L, trehalose 1.5g/L, glycerol 6g/L, Sodium azide 0.5g/L.
The pH value of reagent R1 is 6.5;The pH value of reagent R2 is 9.3;
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for 2 kit of embodiment
Embodiment 3
The group of reagent R1 is divided into:Tris buffer 150mmol/L, EDTA 1mmol/L, pyruvate carboxylase 2KU/L, resist Bad hematic acid oxidizing ferment 3KU/L, potassium ferrocyanide 10mg/L, TritonX-100 1ml/L, Sodium azide 0.5g/L;
Group in reagent R2 is divided into:Tris buffer 150mmol/L, EDTA 1mmol/L, GSSG 2mmol/L, NADPH 0.2mmol/L, soluble starch 2g/L, trehalose 2g/L, glycerol 9g/L, Sodium azide 0.5g/L.
The pH value of reagent R1 is 7.0;The pH value of reagent R2 is 9.0;
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for 3 kit of embodiment
Comparative example 1
Commercially available import glutathione reductase assay kit.
Comparative example 2
Difference with 1 Glutathione fabk polypeptide assay kit of embodiment is only that in reagent R1 without carboxylase Enzyme, other are same as Example 1, are not repeated herein.
Comparative example 3
Difference with 1 Glutathione fabk polypeptide assay kit of embodiment is only that in reagent R1 without ascorbic acid oxygen Change enzyme, other are same as Example 1, are not repeated herein.
Comparative example 4
Difference with 1 Glutathione fabk polypeptide assay kit of embodiment is only that in reagent R1 without ferrocyanide Potassium, other are same as Example 1, are not repeated herein.
Comparative example 5
Difference with 1 Glutathione fabk polypeptide assay kit of embodiment is only that in reagent R2 forms sediment without soluble Powder, other are same as Example 1, are not repeated herein.
Comparative example 6
Difference with 1 Glutathione fabk polypeptide assay kit of embodiment, which is only that in reagent R2, is free of trehalose, He is same as Example 1, is not repeated herein.
Comparative example 7
Difference with 1 Glutathione fabk polypeptide assay kit of embodiment, which is only that in reagent R2, is free of glycerol, other It is same as Example 1, it is not repeated herein.
Performance detection
1, accuracy
The source of people blood serum sample for taking 40 parts of various concentrations within the scope of detectable concentration, using to embodiment 1 as compare reagent, 40 samples are measured respectively, and each sample measures are primary.Correlation analysis is carried out to two groups of testing results, calculates correlation coefficient r; To compare 1 testing result of embodiment as target value, the relative deviation (Bias%) of 40 pairs of data is calculated separately.It is required that r is not less than 0.990, relative deviation is no more than ± 10%.It is shown in Table 2, table 3.
2 embodiment 1 of table, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 are opposite with comparative example 1 respectively Deviation
3 embodiment 1 of table, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 phase with comparative example 1 respectively Relationship number
Conclusion:It was found from table 2 and table 3:The relative deviation maximum value of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 is 2.97%, phase relation Number r is 0.9979, illustrates the reagent strong antijamming capability of embodiment 1, all relatively more accurate for various concentration pattern detection result. And comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 and comparative example 1 relative deviation some be more than ± 20%, phase relation Number both less than 0.990, main cause is in serum sample there are interfering substance, and content is different in different samples, affects detection As a result accuracy.Pyruvate carboxylase, ascorbic acid oxidase, potassium ferrocyanide are added in reagent produced by the present invention, This can utmostly remove the interfering substance in serum sample, improve the accuracy of clinical examination, ensure that testing result Reliability.
2, Detection of Stability:
By (this is sentenced for embodiment 1, or the other embodiment of the present invention) of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 5, the reagent in 6,7 is put into togerther in 37 DEG C of water baths, is detected the quality-control product that target value is 60.5 ± 6U/L daily, is monitored quality-control product Variation.It is shown in Table 4
4 embodiment 1 of table and comparative example 5, embodiment 6, the variation of the quality-control product concentration of embodiment 7.
Conclusion:From table 4 and Fig. 1 it is found that the stabilization of kit of embodiment 1 is better than 5,6,7 kit of comparative example Stability illustrates the present invention while soluble starch, trehalose, glycerol, the good collaboration played to reagent stability is added Effect, can significantly improve the stability of glutathione reductase assay kit.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can do various modifications or supplement or is substituted in a similar manner to described specific embodiment, but simultaneously Spirit or beyond the scope defined by the appended claims of the invention is not deviated by.
It is skilled to this field although present invention has been described in detail and some specific embodiments have been cited For technical staff, as long as it is obvious for can making various changes or correct without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of glutathione reductase assay kit, which is characterized in that kit contains reagent R1 and reagent R2;
Contain following component in reagent R1:Tris buffer 50-200mmol/L, EDTA 0.5-2mmol/L, carboxylase Enzyme 1-5KU/L, ascorbic acid oxidase 1-5KU/L, potassium ferrocyanide 5-20mg/L, surfactant 1-5ml/L, preservative 0.5-2g/L;
Contain following component in reagent R2:Tris buffer 50-200mmol/L, EDTA 0.5-2mmol/L, GSSG 2- 10mmol/L, NADPH 0.1-0.5 mmol/L, stabilizer 1-15g/L, preservative 0.5-2g/L.
2. glutathione reductase assay kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pH value of reagent R1 is 6.5-7.5;The pH value of reagent R2 is 9.0-10.0.
3. glutathione reductase assay kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that table described in reagent R1 Face activating agent is one of polysorbas20, TritonX-100, TritonX-405, lauryl sodium sulfate and Brij35 or more Kind.
4. glutathione reductase assay kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that steady described in reagent R2 Determine agent be soluble starch, trehalose, glycerol mixture, soluble starch, trehalose, glycerol mass ratio 2:1-3:6- 10。
5. glutathione reductase assay kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that prevent described in reagent R1 Rotten agent is one of Sodium azide, PC300, MIT and gentamicin sulphate or a variety of.
6. glutathione reductase assay kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that prevent described in reagent R2 Rotten agent is one of Sodium azide, PC300, MIT and gentamicin sulphate or a variety of.
7. glutathione reductase assay kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reagent R1 and reagent The volume ratio of R2 is 1 ~ 5:1.
8. glutathione reductase assay kit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the reagent R1 and reagent The volume ratio of R2 is 4:1.
9. the preparation method of glutathione reductase assay kit described in a kind of one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
(1)The preparation of reagent R1:Suitable quantity of water is taken, raw material shown in R1 is sequentially added into, is added after stirring evenly one raw material of dissolution Next raw material is adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to pH value 6.5-7.5, constant volume to required volume;
(2)The preparation of reagent R2:Suitable quantity of water is taken, raw material shown in R1 is sequentially added into, is added after stirring evenly one raw material of dissolution Next raw material is adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to pH value 9.0-10.0, constant volume to required volume.
10. the application of glutathione reductase assay kit described in a kind of one of claim 1-8, for examining for non-disease The concentration of disconnected and therapeutic purposes measurement serum Glutathione fabk polypeptide.
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CN110470847A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-19 安徽恩禾生物技术有限公司 A kind of ELISA kit and its detection method of quantitative detection glutathione reductase
CN110734952A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-31 江西乐成生物医疗有限公司 Glutathione reductase detection kit and application
CN111321198A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-23 浙江达美生物技术有限公司 Glutathione reductase assay kit and preparation method and application thereof
CN111500673A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-08-07 中科梅奥(山东)医学检验有限公司 Angiotensin converting enzyme assay kit and preparation method and application thereof
CN112611727A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-06 江西乐成生物医疗有限公司 Glutathione transferase detection kit, preparation method and application
CN112904011A (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-04 苏州普瑞斯生物科技有限公司 Detection kit for serum C1q complement and preparation method thereof
CN113528609A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-10-22 美康生物科技股份有限公司 Glutathione reductase detection kit and preparation method and application thereof
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CN110470847B (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-07-22 安徽恩禾生物技术有限公司 ELISA kit for quantitatively detecting glutathione reductase and detection method thereof
CN110470847A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-19 安徽恩禾生物技术有限公司 A kind of ELISA kit and its detection method of quantitative detection glutathione reductase
CN110734952A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-31 江西乐成生物医疗有限公司 Glutathione reductase detection kit and application
CN112904011A (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-04 苏州普瑞斯生物科技有限公司 Detection kit for serum C1q complement and preparation method thereof
CN111321198A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-23 浙江达美生物技术有限公司 Glutathione reductase assay kit and preparation method and application thereof
CN111321198B (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-03-02 浙江达美生物技术有限公司 Glutathione reductase assay kit and preparation method and application thereof
CN111500673A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-08-07 中科梅奥(山东)医学检验有限公司 Angiotensin converting enzyme assay kit and preparation method and application thereof
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CN112611727A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-06 江西乐成生物医疗有限公司 Glutathione transferase detection kit, preparation method and application
CN113528609A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-10-22 美康生物科技股份有限公司 Glutathione reductase detection kit and preparation method and application thereof
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