CN108827814B - Simulate dry method rubber grain and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device and method - Google Patents

Simulate dry method rubber grain and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108827814B
CN108827814B CN201810379225.0A CN201810379225A CN108827814B CN 108827814 B CN108827814 B CN 108827814B CN 201810379225 A CN201810379225 A CN 201810379225A CN 108827814 B CN108827814 B CN 108827814B
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rubber grain
module
vessel
wall
pitch
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CN108827814A (en
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曹卫东
刘树堂
李鑫鑫
于得水
李�昊
李娜
刘时俊
朱琳
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/02Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device and methods, including main structure module, moving lifting module, Weighing module and control module, main structure module includes pedestal, the vessel for accommodating pitch are provided on pedestal, vessel have been orderly arranged outside each heat conductive insulating inner wall and partiting thermal insulation outer wall, it is provided with heating element between outer wall and inner wall, provides heat source for the pitch of seal carrier;Moving lifting module drives Weighing module movement, and the rubber grain in Weighing module accommodating chamber is made to immerse or be detached from pitch, and control module controls the work of moving lifting module, Weighing module and heating element.By test rubber grain and the forward and backward mass change of asphalt grouting, the cubical expansivity for determining rubber grain is calculated.

Description

Simulate dry method rubber grain and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to road engineering material the field of test technology, and in particular to a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain and pitch Effect and cubical expansivity measurement device and method.
Background technique
The technology that waste Crumb rubber (or particle) is applied to bituminous pavement is broadly divided into wet process and dry process two major classes.Dry method Refer to using rubber powder as a part of fine aggregate first with dry mixing of gathering materials, it is mixed at waste Crumb rubber modified asphalt to be then sprayed into pitch mixing Close material.Due to dry process be not necessarily to modified device, processing method is simple, can consume a large amount of waste tires, reduce environmental pollution and Save building stones resource.Therefore, dry method rubber-asphalt mixture has potential research and application value.
Correlative study show dry method rubber-asphalt mixture mix and stir in high temperature, transport and paving process in rubber grain with By interaction physics and chemical reaction occur for pitch, cause rubber grain oil suction to expand, and change the rheological characteristic of pitch Can, so as to cause the variation of rubber-asphalt mixture pavement performance.Therefore, research dry method rubber grain and asphalt grouting and its body Product expansion rate changing rule is most important for the performance for promoting dry method rubber-asphalt mixture.Related dry method rubber grain at present The Quantitative Study expanded with asphalt grouting and rubber grain oil suction is relatively fewer, although Airey et al. uses mesh basket method pair The oil absorption of rubber grain is tested, but the device used is fairly simple, and whole process needs manual operation, thus tests by people It is affected for factor, it is difficult to the precision of guarantee test result.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, proposes a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain and asphalt grouting and volume expansion Rate measurement device and method, the present invention can not only simulate the interaction of rubber grain and pitch, but also can be with real-time detection The mass change of rubber grain oil suction in mechanism, so that it is determined that the cubical expansivity of rubber grain.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Research and develop a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, including main structure mould Block, moving lifting module, Weighing module and control module, in which:
The main structure module includes pedestal, is provided with the vessel for accommodating pitch on the pedestal, the vessel it is outer Side is disposed with heat conductive insulating inner wall and partiting thermal insulation outer wall, and heating element is provided between outer wall and inner wall, holds for sealing The pitch of load provides heat source;
The moving lifting module drives Weighing module movement, and the rubber grain carried in Weighing module is made to immerse or be detached from Pitch;
The work of control module control the moving lifting module, Weighing module and heating element, by testing rubber The grain mass change forward and backward with asphalt grouting, calculates the cubical expansivity for determining rubber grain.
Further, the main structure module includes L-type support, and vessel, institute are provided on the pedestal of the L-type support It states vessel and is set in heat conductive insulating inner wall, the heat conductive insulating inner wall outside is wound with heating element, and is set in heat-insulated Insulate inside outer wall, is realized and is sealed by top cover on the upside of vessel, the top cover follows the movement being arranged on the bracket of L-type support Go up and down block motion.
Further, the partiting thermal insulation outer wall is located at outside heating element, provides confined space for heated asphalt, to add Thermal environment provides heat-insulated and insulating space.
Further, the moving lifting module includes transverse connecting rod, vertical connecting rod and sliding slot, and the sliding slot is fixed In the top for accommodating main structure, transverse connecting rod one end is connect with sliding slot, and the other end and vertical connecting rod connect, vertical to connect It is provided with mass sensor on bar and connects the connector of Weighing module.
Further, the transverse connecting rod is hollow structure, and conducting wire is arranged inside, and the vertical connecting rod is hollow Structure inside accommodates mass sensor.
Further, the end of the vertical connecting rod is provided with rod piece, and screw thread, the rod piece are provided on the rod piece It is connected by screw thread and top cover rotation.
Further, the Weighing module includes accommodating chamber and connecting elements, and the connecting elements is connect with connector, institute Accommodating chamber is stated for holding rubber grain.
Further, the vessel are to be detachably connected with pedestal, and temperature sensor is provided in vessel.
Further, the control module includes power switch, controller, control key and display screen, the power switch The switch of controller is controlled, the controller receives the corresponding instruction of control key input, controls heating element, moving lifting mould The work of block and Weighing module, display screen show collected temperature, quality, time and lifting distance parameter.
Working method based on above-mentioned apparatus, comprising the following steps:
It is poured into vessel by the load weighted pitch of design requirement, vessel is placed in heat conductive insulating inner wall;
Start heating element work, the temperature of requirement, operation Weighing module decline, so that accommodating chamber is provided are reached to temperature Height is immersed in pitch, reaches setting time, and operation Weighing module rises, so that accommodating chamber is detached from pitch, and stands regulation Time, until the pitch of accommodating chamber adherency not water clock, then Weighing control key quality is reset;
It is added in the accommodating chamber of Weighing module and presses the load weighted rubber grain of design requirement;
Weighing module decline is operated, is immersed in pitch, vessel is closed, shape so that accommodating indoor rubber grain At closed constant temperature space environment;
Reach the time of setting to rubber grain and asphalt grouting, operation Weighing module rises, so that accommodating chamber is detached from drip Green surface, keeps closed space environment, after room to be accommodated stands setting time, to absorb the rubber grain quality after pitch into Row weighing;
According to the mass change before and after rubber grain and asphalt grouting, the cubical expansivity for determining rubber grain is calculated.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention calculates by test rubber grain and the forward and backward mass change of asphalt grouting and determines rubber grain Cubical expansivity;
2, the present invention is Automatic Control, easy to operate;
3, the present invention passes through operative temperature, the time for accurately controlling rubber grain and pitch, so that test data accurately may be used It leans on, stringency of test is high.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of experimental rig in the present invention;
Wherein, 1-power switch, 2-temperature control keys, 3-Weighing control keys, 4-time set keys, 5-distances are set Set key, 6-LED displays, 7-sliding slots, 8-graduation marks, 9-transverse connecting rods, 10-vertical connecting rods, 11-screw threads, 12-weighing hooks, 13-accommodating chambers, 14-pedestals, 15-partiting thermal insulation outer walls, 16-top covers, 17-resistive heaters, 18-heat conductive insulating inner walls, 19-vessel.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In the present invention, term for example "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", " side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only to facilitate describing this hair Bright each component or component structure relationship and the relative of determination, not refer in particular to either component or element in the present invention, cannot understand For limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention, term such as " affixed ", " connected ", " connection " be shall be understood in a broad sense, and indicate may be a fixed connection, It is also possible to be integrally connected or is detachably connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For The related scientific research of this field or technical staff can determine the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be, It is not considered as limiting the invention.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, providing simulation dry method rubber grain and pitch work With and its cubical expansivity measurement experimental rig and method, including control module (power switch 1, temperature control key 2, weighing Control key 3, time set key 4, apart from set key 5, LED display 6), moving lifting module (sliding slot 7, graduation mark 8, laterally connect Extension bar 9, vertical connecting rod 10, screw thread 11), Weighing module (weighing hook 12, accommodating chamber 13), main structure module (pedestal 14, Partiting thermal insulation outer wall 15, top cover 16, resistive heater 17, heat conductive insulating inner wall 18, vessel 19).
Power switch (1) controls instrument and opens and closes;Temperature control key (2) is according to asphalt heating temperature requirement, control The temperature that resistive heater (17) need to reach;The weighing of Weighing control key (3) control weighing hook (12);Time set key (4) Control the time that rubber grain immerses pitch;It may be selected to manually control or automatically control apart from set key (5), automatically control foundation Time control lifting, manually controls adjustment lifting according to actual requirements;LED display (6) displays temperature, quality, time, lifting Distance parameter;Sliding slot (7) provides space for the lifting of transverse connecting rod (9);Graduation mark (8) provides ginseng for determining lifting distance It examines;Transverse connecting rod (9) connects with sliding slot (7) and vertical connecting rod (10), is hollow structure, and inside is equipped with conducting wire;Vertically connect Extension bar (10) connects with transverse connecting rod (9), is hollow structure, is internally provided with the bar of mass sensor and connection weighing hook Part;Screw thread (11) is set to vertical bar (10) surface, and the purpose for moving up and down top cover (16) is realized by rotation top cover (16); Weighing hook (12) is connect with mass sensor, both for promoting accommodating chamber (13), is also used for weighing;Accommodating chamber (13) is for containing Rubber grain is put, aperture is according to depending on test request;Pedestal (14) and partiting thermal insulation outer wall (15), heat conductive insulating inner wall (18) lead to Cross threaded connection;It is external that partiting thermal insulation outer wall (15) is located at resistive heater (17), provides confined space for heated asphalt, have every Heat, the effect insulated;Top cover (16) is connected with vertical connecting rod (10) by screw thread (11), detachably, can pass through rotation realization It moves up and down, when test drops at the top of partiting thermal insulation outer wall (15), heats for pitch and provides confined space;Resistive heater (17) be located in the middle part of partiting thermal insulation outer wall (15) and heat conductive insulating inner wall (18), be temperature controlled key (2) control, for pitch plus Heat;Heat conductive insulating inner wall (18) is located at resistive heater (17) inside, provides confined space for heated asphalt, there is thermally conductive, insulation Effect;Vessel (19) are detachable part, for holding pitch.
Specific implementation step is as follows:
Step 1: being poured into vessel (19) by the load weighted pitch of design requirement, vessel (19) are placed in thermally conductive exhausted In edge inner wall (18);
Step 2: accommodating chamber (13) is hung on weighing hook (12), (1) is started switch, is opened by temperature control key (2) Dynamic resistive heater (17) work, the temperature (150-190 DEG C) of requirement is reached to temperature, by that will accommodate apart from set key (5) Room (13) is fallen into vessel (19), and 2/3 height of accommodating chamber (13) is immersed in 1-2min in pitch, then by apart from set key (5) accommodating chamber (13) are proposed into vessel (19), and accommodating chamber is made to stand 5min, then Weighing control key (3) quality is reset;
The load weighted rubber grain of design requirement, quality m are pressed step 3: being added in accommodating chamber (13)1
Step 4: by falling into accommodating chamber (13) vessel (19) apart from set key (5), 2/3 height of accommodating chamber (13) It is immersed in pitch, top cover (16) is dropped to the height of partiting thermal insulation outer wall (15), form closed constant temperature space environment;
Step 5: promoting accommodating chamber (13) after the action time for setting prescribed requirement by time set key (4), promoted Height makes accommodating chamber bottom be detached from asphalt surface, declines top cover (16), keeps closed space environment, and room to be accommodated is stood 5min or more, until accommodating chamber quality remains unchanged, to absorb the rubber grain quality after pitch be referred to as m2
Step 6: determining the cubical expansivity of rubber grain
(1) density of rubber grain is set as ρr, the density of pitch is ρa
(2) oil absorbency (%) of rubber grain are as follows:
(3) volume of initial rubber particle are as follows:
(4) the rubber grain volume of pitch has been absorbed are as follows:
(5) cubical expansivity (%) of rubber grain are as follows:
This patent can simulate the environmental conditions such as the temperature of rubber powder particles and asphalt grouting, time, provide process control The experimental rig and method measured with rubber grain easy to operate and asphalt grouting and its cubical expansivity.
Light, preferable simulation actual condition, operating process are full-automatic, smart with simple structure for experimental rig of the invention The advantages that quasi- control;Test method is simple, is convenient for operation;Test index is clear, calculates simplicity, can mix for dry method rubber asphalt The research of material provides a kind of relatively good experimental rig and method.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, it is characterized in that: including-main body knot Structure module, moving lifting module, Weighing module and control module, in which:
The main structure module includes pedestal, is provided with the vessel for accommodating pitch on the pedestal, the outsides of the vessel according to It is secondary to be provided with heat conductive insulating inner wall and partiting thermal insulation outer wall, it is provided with heating element between outer wall and inner wall, is seal carrier Pitch provides heat source;
The moving lifting module drives Weighing module movement, and the rubber grain carried in Weighing module is made to immerse or be detached from drip It is green;The work of control module control the moving lifting module, Weighing module and heating element, passes through test rubber grain and drip Blueness acts on forward and backward mass change, calculates the cubical expansivity for determining rubber grain.
2. a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain as described in claim 1 and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, Be characterized in: the main structure module includes L-type support, and vessel, the vessel suit are provided on the pedestal of the L-type support In heat conductive insulating inner wall, the heat conductive insulating inner wall outside is wound with heating element, and is set in partiting thermal insulation outer wall Side, vessel upside is realized by top cover to be sealed, and the top cover follows the moving lifting module being arranged on the bracket of L-type support to transport It is dynamic.
3. a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain as described in claim 1 and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, Be characterized in: the partiting thermal insulation outer wall is located at outside heating element, provides confined space for heated asphalt, provides for heating environment Heat-insulated and insulating space.
4. a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain as claimed in claim 2 and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, Be characterized in: the moving lifting module includes transverse connecting rod, vertical connecting rod and sliding slot, and the sliding slot is fixed on main structure The top of module, transverse connecting rod one end are connect with sliding slot, and the other end and vertical connecting rod connect, and are provided in vertical connecting rod The connector of mass sensor and connection Weighing module.
5. a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain as claimed in claim 4 and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, Be characterized in: the transverse connecting rod is hollow structure, and conducting wire is arranged inside, and the vertical connecting rod is hollow structure, in Accommodate mass sensor.
6. a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain as claimed in claim 4 and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, Be characterized in: the end of the vertical connecting rod is provided with rod piece, is provided with screw thread on the rod piece, the rod piece by screw thread with Top cover rotation connection.
7. a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain as claimed in claim 4 and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, Be characterized in: the Weighing module includes accommodating chamber and connecting elements, and the connecting elements is connect with connector, and the accommodating chamber is used In holding rubber grain.
8. a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain as described in claim 1 and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, Be characterized in: the vessel are to be detachably connected with pedestal, and temperature sensor is provided in vessel.
9. a kind of simulation dry method rubber grain as described in claim 1 and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device, Be characterized in: the control module includes power switch, controller, control key and display screen, and the power switch controls controller Switch, the controller receives the corresponding instruction of control key input, control heating element, moving lifting module and weighing mould The work of block, display screen show collected temperature, quality, time and lifting distance parameter.
10. based on the working method of device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, it is characterized in that: the following steps are included:
It is poured into vessel by the load weighted pitch of design requirement, vessel is placed in heat conductive insulating inner wall;Start heating unit Part work reaches the temperature of requirement, operation Weighing module decline, so that the accommodating chamber specified altitude of Weighing module is submerged to temperature In pitch, reach setting time, operation Weighing module rises, so that accommodating chamber is detached from pitch, and stands the stipulated time;
It is added in the accommodating chamber of Weighing module and presses the load weighted rubber grain of design requirement;
Weighing module decline is operated, so that the rubber grain in accommodating chamber is immersed in pitch, vessel are closed, forms envelope The constant temperature space environment closed;
After the action time for reaching setting, operation Weighing module rises, so that accommodating chamber bottom is detached from asphalt surface, keeps closing Space environment, after room to be accommodated stands setting time, weigh to the rubber grain quality after pitch is absorbed;
According to rubber grain and the forward and backward mass change of asphalt grouting, the cubical expansivity for determining rubber grain is calculated.
CN201810379225.0A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Simulate dry method rubber grain and asphalt grouting and cubical expansivity measurement device and method Expired - Fee Related CN108827814B (en)

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TWI694247B (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-05-21 國傑工業有限公司 Expantion ratio detection system
CN114199713B (en) * 2021-12-13 2024-04-23 中国铝业股份有限公司 Detection method of carbon powder for aluminum and application thereof
CN115219377A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-21 山东大学 Test device and method for pre-estimating coverage rate of broken stone

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CN104483225A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Determination method of volume expansibility and contractibility of oil well cement solidification material
CN106802263A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-06-06 安徽省建筑工程质量监督检测站 The experimental rig and its test method of a kind of simplified rubber volume expansion rate
CN207197988U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-06 山东大学 A kind of experimental rig for being used to simulate rubber asphalt hot storage stability

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CN106802263A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-06-06 安徽省建筑工程质量监督检测站 The experimental rig and its test method of a kind of simplified rubber volume expansion rate
CN207197988U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-06 山东大学 A kind of experimental rig for being used to simulate rubber asphalt hot storage stability

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Granted publication date: 20190823