CN108827084A - electric shock device - Google Patents
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- CN108827084A CN108827084A CN201810826845.4A CN201810826845A CN108827084A CN 108827084 A CN108827084 A CN 108827084A CN 201810826845 A CN201810826845 A CN 201810826845A CN 108827084 A CN108827084 A CN 108827084A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
- F41H13/0012—Electrical discharge weapons, e.g. for stunning
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Abstract
It further includes target apperception module that the present invention relates to a kind of electric shock devices including the electrode for exporting shock energy, for perceiving whether the electrode meets default electric shock requirement；Wherein, when perceiving the electrode and meeting the first default electric shock and require, first voltage enabling signal is exported；When perceiving the electrode and meeting the second default electric shock and require, second voltage enabling signal is exported；Voltage output module is connect with the target apperception module, the electrode respectively, for exporting the first predeterminated voltage to the electrode according to the first voltage enabling signal so that the electrode exports the first shock energy；It is also used to export the second predeterminated voltage to the electrode according to the second voltage enabling signal so that the electrode exports the second shock energy；Wherein, first shock energy is injured caused by the person of being electrically shocked is less than the second shock energy injury caused by the person of being electrically shocked.The injury caused by the person of being electrically shocked can be reduced by above-mentioned apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology fields, more particularly to a kind of electric shock device.
Background technique
In current electric shock uniform scheme, it is main by the realization of extra high pressure discharge electric shock to the uniform of the person of being electrically shocked either
The uniform to the person of being electrically shocked is realized by high-voltage pulse mode.But both modes have certain problems, such as：Superelevation
Pressure easily causes skin burn, cardiac thrill etc. to injure the person of being electrically shocked because its discharge voltage is excessively high；High-voltage pulse is only applicable in
It shocks by electricity in skin contact, for not there is the exposed contact of skin then to cannot achieve electric shock uniform.How to realize to the person's of being electrically shocked
It can also be farthest reduced while effectively uniform to the problem of harm of the person's of being electrically shocked bring is urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of electric shock device is provided, including the electricity for exporting shock energy
Pole, the electric shock device further include：
Target apperception module, for perceiving whether the electrode meets default electric shock requirement；
Wherein, when perceiving the electrode and meeting the first default electric shock and require, first voltage enabling signal is exported；
When perceiving the electrode and meeting the second default electric shock and require, second voltage enabling signal is exported；
Voltage output module is connect with the target apperception module, the electrode respectively, for according to the first voltage
Enabling signal exports the first predeterminated voltage to the electrode so that the electrode exports the first shock energy；It is also used to according to
Second voltage enabling signal exports the second predeterminated voltage to the electrode so that the electrode exports the second shock energy；Wherein,
First shock energy is injured caused by the person of being electrically shocked makes the person of being electrically shocked less than second shock energy
At injury.
Above-mentioned electric shock device, by first passed through when using electric shock device target apperception module sensing electrode whether meet it is pre-
If electric shock requires, and then exports different voltage according to the concrete condition of perception for electrode so that electrode generates different electric shocks
Energy, so that effective uniform to the person of being electrically shocked both may be implemented when energy is discharged into the person of being electrically shocked, it can also be to greatest extent
Reduction injury caused by the person of being electrically shocked.
The voltage output module includes that the first predeterminated voltage output unit and second are default in one of the embodiments,
Voltage output unit；
The first predeterminated voltage output unit is for exporting the first predeterminated voltage to the electrode so that the electrode is defeated
First shock energy out；
The second predeterminated voltage output unit is for exporting the second predeterminated voltage to the electrode so that the electrode is defeated
First shock energy out.
The electric shock device further includes in one of the embodiments,：
Power module, for providing electric energy for the electric shock device.
The electric shock device further includes in one of the embodiments,：
Switching module is arranged between the power module and the voltage output module, defeated for controlling the voltage
The on or off of circuit where module out；
Wherein, when receiving the first voltage enabling signal, the first predeterminated voltage output unit place is controlled
Circuit conducting；
When receiving the second voltage enabling signal, the circuit where the second predeterminated voltage output unit is controlled
Conducting.
The electric shock device further includes in one of the embodiments,：
Short circuit protection module is connect with the electrode, the switching module respectively, short in real time for carrying out to the electrode
Road, which is detected and controls the switching module when detecting short circuit, turns off circuit where the voltage output module.
The electric shock device further includes in one of the embodiments,：
Cue module is connect with the short circuit protection module, the power module respectively, for detecting short circuit or institute
The electricity for stating power module, which is lower than when presetting electricity, makes prompt.
The electric shock device further includes in one of the embodiments,：
Power managed module is connect with the target apperception module, the power module respectively, for according to the target
Whether the electrode of sensing module perception, which meets default electric shock, requires, and controls the confession that the power module is the electric shock device
Electricity is to reduce the power consumption of the electric shock device.
The target apperception module includes temperature sensor, imaging sensor, pressure sensing in one of the embodiments,
One or more of device, key switch, sonic sensor and light sensor.
The electric shock device further includes in one of the embodiments,：
Voltage feedback module is connect with the electrode, the voltage output module respectively；For detecting output to the electricity
The voltage of pole and by the Voltage Feedback to the voltage output module；
The electric shock device further includes in one of the embodiments,：
Setting module is connect with the voltage output module, for setting the voltage output value of the voltage output module
And the voltage output duration corresponding with the voltage output value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the electric shock device in an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the electric shock device in another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The application in order to facilitate understanding is described more fully the application below with reference to relevant drawings.In attached drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the application.But the application can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to disclosure of this application more thorough
Comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field for belonging to invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.It is specific that description is intended merely in the term used in the description of invention herein
The purpose of embodiment, it is not intended that limitation the application.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more relevant institutes
Any and all combinations of list of items.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, is the structural schematic diagram of the electric shock device in an embodiment.A kind of electric shock device may include：Electricity
Pole 10, target apperception module 20, voltage output module 30.Wherein, electrode 10 is for exporting shock energy；In the electric shock of the application
In device, it can be set two groups for exporting the electrode of shock energy, each group there are two electrodes.It is appreciated that in needs
When three groups or four groups even more multi-group electrodes can also be set.Target apperception module 20, it is whether full for sensing electrode 10
The default electric shock of foot requires；Wherein, when perceiving electrode 10 and meeting the first default electric shock and require, output first voltage starting letter
Number；When perceiving electrode 10 and meeting the second default electric shock and require, second voltage enabling signal is exported.Voltage output module 30 is divided
It is not connect with target apperception module 20 and electrode 10, for exporting the first predeterminated voltage to electrode according to first voltage enabling signal
10 so that electrode 10 exports the first shock energy；It is also used to export the second predeterminated voltage to electrode according to second voltage enabling signal
10 so that electrode 10 exports the second shock energy；Wherein, the first shock energy is injured caused by the person of being electrically shocked less than the second electricity
Hit energy injury caused by the person of being electrically shocked.
Target apperception module 20 can be temperature sensor, imaging sensor, pressure sensor, key switch, sound wave and pass
One of sensor or light sensor are also possible to the combination of these sensors.Preferably, target apperception module 20 is adopted
With multiple sensors in conjunction with mode perceived, the result of perception in this way can be made more accurate.Target apperception module
20 require for whether sensing electrode to meet default electric shock, wherein default electric shock requires to may include that the first default electric shock requires
It presets electric shock with second to require, the first default electric shock requirement can be electrode 10 and touch the person of being electrically shocked, while electrode 10 is direct
With the skin contact for the person of being electrically shocked, the second default electric shock requirement can be electrode 10 and touch the person of being electrically shocked, but without direct
With skin contact, such as：Also across clothes, trousers, shoes or gloves etc. between electrode 10 and skin.Target apperception module 20
It can judge whether to touch the person of being electrically shocked by pressure sensor, temperature sensor etc., and judge to be direct and skin contact
It can be judged by imaging sensor again without direct with skin contact.It is wanted for whether electrode 10 meets default electric shock
It asks and can be 20 automatic sensing of target apperception module, be also possible to judgement of the electric shock device user by itself.Simultaneously for
What judgement was in direct contact with the electrode is skin or can also be made by electric shock device across clothes, trousers, shoes or gloves etc.
User judges itself, then manually selects the output voltage numerical value and mode of electric shock device.Due to the first shock energy pair
Injury is less than the injury caused by the person of being electrically shocked of the second shock energy caused by the person of being electrically shocked.In other words, the first shock energy
Should be less than the second shock energy, while the first shock energy is to meet in the case that the first default electric shock requires to produce in electrode 10
It is raw, so the first default electric shock requires to should be electrode 10 and touches the person of being electrically shocked, and directly and skin contact.Second is default
Electric shock requires to should be electrode 10 and touch the person of being electrically shocked, while not directly and skin contact, such as：In electrode 10 and skin
Between also across clothes, trousers, shoes or gloves etc..It is ensured that the first default electric shock requires and the second default electric shock
It is required that the main distinction be electrode 10 whether directly and skin contact.
Voltage output module 30 may include the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310, the second predeterminated voltage output unit
320, the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310 is for exporting the first predeterminated voltage to electrode 10 so that first electric shock of the output of electrode 10
Energy.Second predeterminated voltage output unit 320 is for exporting the second predeterminated voltage to electrode 10 so that the first electric shock of electrode output
Energy.Wherein, the first shock energy is injured caused by the person of being electrically shocked less than the second shock energy wound caused by the person of being electrically shocked
Evil.In other words, the first shock energy should be less than the second shock energy.Specifically, the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310 with
Second predeterminated voltage output unit 320 can be based on same principle generate voltage, but only output voltage numerically
There is difference, for example, the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310 and the voltage of the second predeterminated voltage output unit 320 output are with arteries and veins
Form is rushed, difference is that the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310 is high-voltage pulse, the second predeterminated voltage output unit 320
For super-high pressure pulse voltage, the difference of the two on the pulse frequencies is main discrimination factor.It is also possible to based on different principle
The voltage of generation, at the same it is numerically also not identical in output voltage.For example, the electricity of the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310 output
Pressure is with impulse form, and the voltage of the second predeterminated voltage output unit 320 output is then in the form of alternating current, while first is default
Voltage output unit 310 exports high-voltage pulse, and the second predeterminated voltage output unit 320 exports ultrahigh-voltage voltage.It can manage
Solution, the above-mentioned description for the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310, the second predeterminated voltage output unit 320 is only for explanation, no
It should be understood as limiting.
In case of need, voltage output module 30 can also include multiple voltage output subelements, these voltages are defeated
The description of subelement is referred to retouching previously for the first predeterminated voltage output unit and the second predeterminated voltage output unit out
It states, is not further carried out repeats herein.
Above-described embodiment, first passes through whether target apperception module sensing electrode meets default electric shock when using electric shock device
It is required that and then being that electrode exports different voltage so that electrode generates by voltage output module according to the concrete condition of perception
Different shock energies, so that effective uniform to the person of being electrically shocked both may be implemented when shock energy is discharged into the person of being electrically shocked,
The injury caused by the person of being electrically shocked can also be reduced to greatest extent.
Based on above-mentioned, require to be that electrode 10 touches the person of being electrically shocked with the first default electric shock, and directly with the person of being electrically shocked
Skin contact, the second default electric shock requires to be that electrode 10 touches the person of being electrically shocked, but not directly and skin contact, in electricity
Also across clothes between pole 10 and skin；First predeterminated voltage output unit 310 exports high-voltage pulse, the second predeterminated voltage
Output unit 320 exports ultrahigh-voltage voltage, for combination of the target apperception module 20 using temperature sensor and imaging sensor
Illustrate the principle of electric shock device：When temperature sensor and imaging sensor are got and the temperature of the person of being electrically shocked contact site respectively
When data and image data, first combination temperature data and image data carry out comprehensive descision, when temperature data and human body surface temperature
Degree is close, and image data show that when may be for skin, at this time electrode meets first and preset directly with skin contact for judgement
Electric shock requires, and target apperception module 20 export first voltage enabling signal to the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310 at this time, and first
Voltage output unit 310 exports high-voltage pulse electric and is depressed into electrode, and high-voltage pulse is converted to the first shock energy and released by electrode
It puts to the person of being electrically shocked, to complete electric shock process.Due to high-voltage pulse be it is discrete, so will not be because of direct and skin
Contact causes burning for skin.Similarly, when temperature of the temperature data lower than human body surface, and image data shows may be clothing
When taking, electrode is then judged at this time not directly and skin contact, but across clothes, then in order to reach the uniform person's of being electrically shocked
Effect, target apperception module 20 exports second voltage enabling signal to the second predeterminated voltage output unit 320, second voltage at this time
Output unit 320 exports extra-high voltage and is depressed into electrode, and ultrahigh-voltage voltage is converted to the second shock energy and discharged to electric by electrode
Object is hit, to complete electric shock process.Due to super-pressure be continuity and voltage value it is very high, it is possible to guarantee to make
Clothes are electrically shocked object, simultaneously as being to apply ultrahigh-voltage voltage to the person of being electrically shocked across clothes, so in a short time will not be right
The skin for being electrically shocked object causes irreversible injury.
Referring to Fig. 2, for the structural schematic diagram of the electric shock device in another embodiment.Electric shock device can also include power supply
Module 40, for providing electric energy for electric shock device.Power module 40 can be battery, and being also possible to other can store and release
The device of electric discharge energy.Power module 40 is mainly the module offer electric energy that entire electric shock uses in the process, mainly may include
Target apperception module 20, voltage output module 30 (the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310, the second predeterminated voltage output unit
320) etc..
In one embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 2, electric shock device can also include switching module 50, be arranged in power supply
Between module 40 and voltage output module 30, for controlling the on or off of 30 place circuit of voltage output module.Switch mould
Block 50 is construed as a single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), and working principle can be understood as：It is perceived in target apperception module 20
Electrode meet the first default electric shock require (electrode 10 touches the person of being electrically shocked, at the same electrode 10 directly with the skin for the person of being electrically shocked
Contact) when, it exports first voltage enabling signal (high-voltage pulse enabling signal), at this point, 50 turn-on power module 40 of switching module
With the circuit between the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310 so that the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310 export high-voltage pulse electric
It is depressed into electrode, so that electrode generates shock energy needed for subduing the person of being electrically shocked.
In one embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 2, electric shock device can also include short circuit protection module 60, respectively with
Electrode 10, switching module 50 connect, for carrying out real-time short-circuit detecting and the control switching mould when detecting short circuit to electrode 10
Block 50 turns off the circuit where voltage output module 30.In actual use, it is understood that there may be the case where be with super-pressure
Two electrodes of voltage or high-voltage pulse touch metal object or direct short-circuit simultaneously, in this case may make
At the damage of electric shock device, to lose electric shock effect.So the application carries out real-time short-circuit detecting for electrode, if inspection
If measuring the short circuit of electric shock circuit, control switching module 50 rapidly switches off the circuit just in output voltage, thus to electric shock device
It is protected.Control signal is exported after detecting that circuit is not short-circuit to switching module 50, to extensive to electric shock device rapidly
Multiple electric shock function.
In one embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 2, electric shock device can also include cue module 70, respectively with short circuit
Protective module 60, power module 40 connect, work when for being lower than default electricity in the electricity for detecting short circuit or power module 40
It prompts out.Cue module 70 detects that short circuit or 40 electricity of power module are lower than default electricity in short circuit protection module 60
When can remind user by way of sound, light, vibration.Wherein, default electricity can be according to the needs in practical operation
It selected, set.Cue module 70 can also be used to whether effectively make to the electric shock that electric shock device user this time implements
Prompt.For example, reminding use by way of sound, light, vibration if the electric shock of electric shock device user implementation is invalid
Person.To avoid electric shock from injuring in vain to user's bring.
In one embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 2, electric shock device can also include power managed module 80, respectively with
Target apperception module 20, power module 40 connect, and it is default whether the electrode 10 for being perceived according to target apperception module 20 meets
Electric shock requires, and control power module 40 is power consumption of the power supply of electric shock device to reduce electric shock device.In unused electric shock device
Electric shock function when, power managed module 80 can control power module 40 and stop confession to such as voltage output module 30
Electricity only retains the power supply to target apperception module 20, after target apperception module 20 is perceived and contacted with the person of being electrically shocked, quickly
It powers to power module 40, is at operating mode, wait target apperception module 20 to further confirm that and directly connect with electrode 10
Touching is skin or across clothes, trousers, shoes or gloves.It can make entirely to shock by electricity by the way that power managed module 80 is arranged
The power consumption of device is lower compared to for existing product, and then the cost generated is relatively low.
In one embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 2, electric shock device can also include voltage feedback module 90, respectively with
Electrode 10, voltage output module 30 connect；For detecting output to the voltage of electrode 10 and by Voltage Feedback to voltage output mould
Block 30；Voltage output module 30 adjusts the voltage of subsequent output to electrode 10 according to the voltage dynamic of the electrode 10 of feedback.For
It, can be defeated by detecting when the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310 in voltage output module 30 is high-voltage pulse
Out to the high-voltage pulse of electrode 10, PWM (pulse width modulation) may then pass through to adjust to the pwm value of pulse
Whole, the voltage after adjusting is output to electrode 10 again, so that electrode 10 generates shock energy.By the way that voltage feedback module 90 is arranged
The output of voltage can be made more accurate, while the output of whole device can also be made more stable.
In one embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 2, electric shock device can also include setting module 100, with voltage output
Module 30 connects, and voltage output value and voltage output corresponding with voltage output value for setting voltage output module 30 are held
The continuous time.It specifically, is high-voltage pulse, the second predeterminated voltage output unit 320 with the first predeterminated voltage output unit 310
For ultrahigh-voltage voltage.Numerical value and time for high-voltage pulse can by it is artificial according to electric shock device and field conditions into
Row setting, for example, when user sees that the person of being electrically shocked is the more thin and weak woman of figure, then lower pulse electricity can be arranged
Pressure, to protect the person of being electrically shocked as far as possible.And it can be according to the actual situation in combination with target apperception module for ultrahigh-voltage voltage
20 come be arranged electric shock duration and electric shock voltage output value, in this application, in order to be reduced to greatest extent to quilt
The injury of electric shock person is provided with three working stages for ultrahigh-voltage voltage and shocks by electricity duration and shut-in time accordingly, and three
A working stage is respectively：Full output stage, interval shock by electricity the stage, closed stage.Full output stage is also construed as holding
Continuous output stage persistently exports the regular hour using ultrahigh-voltage voltage, wherein the time by user's setting themselves or can go out
It sets when factory, is during this period of time subdued using lasting output mainly for achieving the effect that shock by electricity.The interval electric shock stage, namely
It is that a period of time is closed using ultrahigh-voltage voltage work a period of time, wherein when the time can be by user's setting themselves or factory
Setting further can also form the different discontinuous operation stages according to setting different operating time and shut-in time.Together
When, user can also the super-pressure output numerical value according to the actual needs to above-mentioned two stage be configured.Closed stage, i.e.,
Ultrahigh-voltage voltage stops the time of output, wherein the time can be by setting when user's setting themselves or factory.By using a variety of
Stage mixing output, can to avoid electric shock device long lasting for work bring device itself damage, can also reduce by
It exports in prolonged super-pressure to the person of being electrically shocked bring human injury.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electric shock device, including the electrode for exporting shock energy, which is characterized in that the electric shock device also wraps
It includes：
Target apperception module, for perceiving whether the electrode meets default electric shock requirement；
Wherein, when perceiving the electrode and meeting the first default electric shock and require, first voltage enabling signal is exported；
When perceiving the electrode and meeting the second default electric shock and require, second voltage enabling signal is exported；
Voltage output module is connect with the target apperception module, the electrode respectively, for being started according to the first voltage
Signal exports the first predeterminated voltage to the electrode so that the electrode exports the first shock energy；It is also used to according to described second
Voltage starting signal exports the second predeterminated voltage to the electrode so that the electrode exports the second shock energy；Wherein, described
First shock energy is injured caused by the person of being electrically shocked is less than second shock energy caused by the person of being electrically shocked
Injury.
2. electric shock device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage output module includes the first predeterminated voltage
Output unit and the second predeterminated voltage output unit；
The first predeterminated voltage output unit is for exporting the first predeterminated voltage to the electrode so that electrode output the
One shock energy；
The second predeterminated voltage output unit is for exporting the second predeterminated voltage to the electrode so that electrode output the
One shock energy.
3. electric shock device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include：
Power module, for providing electric energy for the electric shock device.
4. electric shock device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include：
Switching module is arranged between the power module and the voltage output module, for controlling the voltage output mould
The on or off of circuit where block；
Wherein, when receiving the first voltage enabling signal, the electricity where the first predeterminated voltage output unit is controlled
Road conducting；
When receiving the second voltage enabling signal, the circuit where controlling the second predeterminated voltage output unit is led
It is logical.
5. electric shock device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Short circuit protection module is connect with the electrode, the switching module respectively, for carrying out short circuit inspection in real time to the electrode
It surveys and controls the switching module when detecting short circuit and turn off circuit where the voltage output module.
6. electric shock device according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that further include：
Cue module is connect with the short circuit protection module, the power module respectively, for detecting short circuit or the electricity
The electricity of source module makes prompt when being lower than default electricity.
7. electric shock device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include：
Power managed module is connect with the target apperception module, the power module respectively, for according to the target apperception
Whether the electrode of module perception, which meets default electric shock, requires, control the power supply that the power module is the electric shock device with
Reduce the power consumption of the electric shock device.
8. electric shock device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the target apperception module include temperature sensor,
One or more of imaging sensor, pressure sensor, key switch, sonic sensor and light sensor.
9. electric shock device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Voltage feedback module is connect with the electrode, the voltage output module respectively；For detecting output to the electrode
Voltage and by the Voltage Feedback to the voltage output module；
The voltage output module adjusts the voltage of subsequent output to the electrode according to the voltage dynamic of the electrode of feedback.
10. electric shock device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Setting module is connect with the voltage output module, for set the voltage output module voltage output value and
The voltage output duration corresponding with the voltage output value.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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| CN201810794501X | 2018-07-19 | ||
| CN201810794501 | 2018-07-19 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112361888A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-12 | 拓普智能(深圳)有限公司 | Electric shock gun and bullet capable of remotely controlling working time and working state |
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