CN108826683A - A kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure - Google Patents
A kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108826683A CN108826683A CN201810993955.XA CN201810993955A CN108826683A CN 108826683 A CN108826683 A CN 108826683A CN 201810993955 A CN201810993955 A CN 201810993955A CN 108826683 A CN108826683 A CN 108826683A
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- Prior art keywords
- heater
- pressure regulation
- regulation tank
- liner
- internal
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/0208—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
- F24H7/0233—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heaters of internal and external screw heat exchange structure, including outer framework, pedestal, electric mixer, heating rod, heater and pressure regulation tank arrangement, pressure regulation tank arrangement is connected to heater by communicating pipe, heater includes liner, outer gallbladder and coil pipe, liner top is welded with middle partition, expansion chamber is formed between middle partition and liner top surface, oil pocket is formed between middle partition and liner bottom surface, middle partition is equipped with the through-hole of multiple connection expansion chambers and oil pocket, coil pipe is arranged in oil pocket, the hull outside of liner is welded with spiral spacer ring, outer circulation shell is welded on the outside of spiral spacer ring, electric mixer and heating rod are each attached at the top of heater, and electric mixer and heating rod are inserted into the oil pocket of heater, outer framework is fixed on the base and coats pressure regulation tank arrangement and heater.Electric water heater system heat transfer rate of the invention is faster, while safer reliable, and structure is simple and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric heater or heat medium oil field of boilers more particularly to a kind of internal and external screw heat exchange structures
High carbon molecule heating oil electric heater.
Background technique
There are more problems, some complete equipment system complex to need professional for oil medium electric heater currently on the market
Operation and maintenance, pad excessively increase risk of leakage, do not have forced convertion for the closed system of integrated form, lack intelligent prison
Control system cannot constantly grasp equipment running status, in addition it is most important be exactly the heat-conducting medium used thermal coefficient it is not high with
And safety measure do it is not in place usually have security risk, although some using coil heat exchange can greatly reduce pad by
In only in interior shell space be provided with coil pipe without the heat exchange area using inner housing itself cause heat exchange efficiency it is low to
So that heat-conducting medium work is in higher temperature.Such as patent of invention：200610122514.X《High carbon molecule heating oil energy-saving electric heating
Hydrophone》Although equipped with pressure release case, structure is complicated and solenoid valve is excessively easy to happen apparatus failure and equipment is made to be in high pressure shape
There is security risk in state, and expansion chamber is not separately provided and increases security risk, if temperature control is single to encounter sensor failure
Then equipment is likely to be at no-console condition, and temperature detecting point cannot effectively reflect highest oil temperature far from heating rod, in addition
It is that only internal cavity is provided with coil arrangement, heat exchange efficiency has limitation；Or：201420225266.1《Cellular heat
Hydrophone》Excessively be easy leakage with tubulation pad, internal sealing plate be excessively difficult to detect whether internal cavity leaks therefore has can
Water in energy waterwall, which leaks into oil pocket, is easy the raising of transient evaporation pressure, and the oil and water pressure in entire water heater are applied to envelope
It is easy to cause the excessive bond open risk of local pressure at the circumference soldering of plate, and does not have regulator.Or it is practical
New patent：201721147305《A kind of high frequency quantum boiler of organic heat carrier》Structure is complicated and security performance is low, fever oil
It is contacted with water and is easy transient evaporation pressure and increases, it is undesirable to carry out heat insulation effect with gas, and contract the device structural instability that rises.There are also hairs
Bright patent：201510541103.3《Electric heating conduction oil furnace system》Structure is complicated, integrated level is not high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide the high-carbon of a kind of internal and external screw heat exchange structure point
Son generates heat oily electric heater, and electric water heater system heat transfer rate is faster, while safer reliable, and structure is simple and environmental protection.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs technical solutions below：
A kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure, including outer framework, pedestal, electric stirring
Device, heating rod, heater and pressure regulation tank arrangement, the pressure regulation tank arrangement and heater are each attached on pedestal, pressure regulation tank arrangement
Including communicating pipe, and pressure regulation tank arrangement is connected to heater by communicating pipe, and the heater includes liner, outer gallbladder and coil pipe,
The liner top is welded with middle partition, is formed between expansion chamber, middle partition and liner bottom surface between middle partition and liner top surface
Oil pocket is formed, middle partition is equipped with the through-hole of multiple connection expansion chambers and oil pocket, and the coil pipe is arranged in oil pocket, the shell of liner
External side is welded with spiral spacer ring, is welded with outer circulation shell on the outside of the spiral spacer ring, the shell of liner, spiral spacer ring,
Outer circulation shell three forms outer circulation spiral layer, and coil pipe is connected to outer circulation spiral layer, and coil pipe is connected to water inlet pipe mouth, outside
Circulation helical layer is connected to effluent pipe mouth, and the electric mixer and heating rod are each attached at the top of heater, and electric stirring
Device and heating rod are inserted into the oil pocket of heater, and the outer framework is fixed on the base and by pressure regulation tank arrangement and heater packet
It covers.
Preferably：Multiple fixed support devices, the fixed branch are distributed uniformly and circumferentially on the coil pipe
Support arrangement includes support post, steady brace, bottom plate and supporting sleeve, and two support posts are separately positioned on the inside and outside of coil pipe
Side, support post bottom are fixed with bottom plate, are welded and fixed at the top of support post by connecting plate, multiple steady braces are respectively set
Between neighbouring two coil pipes, the both ends of steady brace are fixed with two support posts respectively, and the supporting sleeve is arranged
On steady brace.
Preferably：The support post uses c-type bending plate or channel steel, and support post is vertical with bottom plate solid
Fixed, the steady brace is rivet or bolt, and the supporting sleeve is cylinder.
Preferably：The electric mixer includes motor, shell and stirring rod, and the drive end bearing bracket of the motor passes through
Bolt is fixed with shell, is connected through a screw thread in one end insertion shell of the stirring rod and with the main shaft of motor, is located at shell
It is additionally provided with cooling fin on interior stirring rod, multiple heat release holes are offered on the shell, the other end of the stirring rod is also fixed
There is stirring blade.
Preferably：The cooling fin is mounted on stirring rod by axle sleeve, and cooling fin is welded on axle sleeve, axle sleeve
Hot jacket is fastened on stirring rod, and radiating ribs are additionally provided on the outside of the shell, are additionally provided between the stirring rod and inner walls
Sealing ring.
Preferably：The pressure regulation tank arrangement further includes pressure regulation tank body, disengaging tracheae and ball valve, the pressure regulation tank body
Interior to be equipped with fever oil, described disengaging tracheae one end fixes with ball valve, pass in and out tracheae the other end be mounted on pressure regulation tank interior and
Pressure regulation top of the tank is extended up to, described communicating pipe one end is installed in compensator body and extends to pressure regulation tank base, even
The siphunculus other end is installed at the top of heater.
Preferably：The oily window convenient for observation is additionally provided on the pressure regulation tank wall, pressure regulation top of the tank is also set
There is second temperature sensor, the connection pipe diameter is greater than disengaging tracheae, and being connected to pipe diameter is heater liner diameter
2%-7%.
Preferably：The ball valve includes valve operation lever, and the side of the heater is additionally provided with limit switch, and
When valve operation lever touches limit switch, heater could normally start.
Preferably：Multiple partition stiffening plates are equipped in the pedestal, the base bottom is additionally provided with multiple footing,
It is filled with thermal insulation material in the pedestal, thermal insulation material is equipped between liner and outer gallbladder, is also equipped with electric appliance on the outer framework
Original part, control and display system.
Preferably：Being additionally provided at the top of the heater can be in the pressure control of the excessive alarm of heater body pressure
Component processed is additionally provided with the first temperature sensor at the heating rod, and the water inlet pipe mouth and effluent pipe mouth, which go out, is equipped with third
Temperature sensor.
The present invention greatly improves heat transfer rate using internal and external screw heat exchange structure, and interior circulation uses coil design pad most
Few, structure is simple, it is firm to consolidate, and external circulation line can make full use of the heat dissipation area of inner housing.At the top of liner of the present invention there are
Partition cavity is for storing the heat medium oil expanded in heating process, and the present invention is passed by by outer circulating tube due to liner oil temperature
It crosses and substantially reduces, therefore the material that thermal insulation material can be used temperature requirement low between liner and outer gallbladder, cost-saved and drop
The low injury to people.
Electric mixer is installed at the top of apparatus of the present invention, forced disturbance is carried out to oil, the longevity of oil and heating rod can be improved
Life, and the present invention additionally uses pressure regulation tank arrangement, can avoid outside air and contacts with oil in device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of liner of the invention and outer circulation spiral layer.
Fig. 3 is top surface structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of ball valve and limit switch of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the agent structure schematic diagram of electric mixer of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of electric mixer of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure regulation tank arrangement of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of pressure regulation tank arrangement and heater of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of coil pipe and fixed support device of the invention.
Figure 10 is the longitudinal profile structure schematic of coil pipe and fixed support device of the invention.
Figure 11 is the horizontal cross-section structure diagram of coil pipe and fixed support device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
A kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure as shown in Figure 1 to 11, including it is outer
Frame 1, pedestal 2, electric mixer 3, heating rod 42, heater 5 and pressure regulation tank arrangement 6, the pressure regulation tank arrangement 6 and heater
5 are each attached on pedestal 2, and pressure regulation tank arrangement 6 includes communicating pipe 61, and pressure regulation tank arrangement 6 and heater 5 pass through and connect communicating pipe 61
Logical, the heater 5 includes liner 51, outer gallbladder 52 and coil pipe 53, and 51 top of liner is welded with middle partition 59, middle partition 59
It is formed between 51 top surface of liner between expansion chamber 58,51 bottom surface of middle partition 59 and liner and forms oil pocket, middle partition 59 is equipped with
The through-hole of multiple connection expansion chambers 58 and oil pocket, the coil pipe 53 are arranged in oil pocket, and the hull outside of liner 51 is welded with spiral shell
Spacer ring 56 is revolved, the outside of the spiral spacer ring 56 is welded with outer circulation shell 54, and the shell of liner 51, follows at spiral spacer ring 56 outside
54 three of toroidal shell body forms outer circulation spiral layer 55, and coil pipe 53 is connected to outer circulation spiral layer 55, and coil pipe 53 and water inlet pipe mouth
93 connections, outer circulation spiral layer 55 are connected to effluent pipe mouth 92, and the water of coil pipe can be by outer circulation spiral laminar flow to water outlet, can
Utilize the heat dissipation area of liner shell.The electric mixer 3 is each attached to 5 top of heater, and electric mixing with heating rod 42
It mixes device 3 and heating rod 42 is inserted into the oil pocket of heater 5, the outer framework 1 is fixed on pedestal 2 and by pressure regulation tank arrangement 6
It is coated with heater 5.
Multiple fixed support devices are distributed uniformly and circumferentially on the coil pipe 53, the fixed support device includes branch
Support column 531, steady brace 533, bottom plate 534 and supporting sleeve 535, two support posts 531 are separately positioned on coil pipe 53
Interior outside, 531 bottom of support post and bottom plate 534 are fixed, are welded and fixed at the top of support post 531 by connecting plate 532, multiple
Steady brace 533 is separately positioned between neighbouring two coil pipes 53, and the both ends of steady brace 533 are vertical with two supports respectively
Column 531 is fixed, and the supporting sleeve 535 is set on steady brace 533.
The support post 531 uses c-type bending plate or channel steel, and support post 531 is vertical with bottom plate 534 fixed,
The steady brace 533 is rivet or bolt, and the supporting sleeve 535 is cylinder.
The electric mixer 3 includes motor 31, shell 34 and stirring rod 37, and the drive end bearing bracket of the motor 31 passes through bolt
It is fixed with shell 34, it is connected through a screw thread, is located in one end insertion shell 34 of the stirring rod 37 and with the main shaft of motor 33
It is additionally provided with cooling fin 39 on stirring rod 37 in shell 34, multiple heat release holes 36, the stirring rod are offered on the shell 34
37 other end is further fixed on stirring blade 32.
The cooling fin 39 is mounted on stirring rod 37 by axle sleeve, and cooling fin 39 is welded on axle sleeve, and axle sleeve hot jacket is tight
Gu the outside of the shell 34 is additionally provided with radiating ribs 35 on stirring rod 37, gone back between 34 inner wall of the stirring rod 37 and shell
Equipped with sealing ring 38.
The pressure regulation tank arrangement 6 further includes pressure regulation tank body 64, disengaging tracheae 65 and ball valve 66, is set in the pressure regulation tank body 64
There is fever oil, described 65 one end of disengaging tracheae and ball valve 66 are fixed, and the other end of disengaging tracheae 65 is mounted in pressure regulation tank body 64
Portion and the top of pressure regulation tank body 64 is extended up to, described 61 one end of communicating pipe is installed in pressure regulation tank body 64 and extends to compensator
64 bottom of body, communicating pipe, 61 other end was installed to 5 top of heater.
It is additionally provided with the oily window 63 convenient for observation on 64 side wall of pressure regulation tank body, the second temperature is additionally provided at the top of pressure regulation tank body 64
Sensor 62 is spent, 61 diameter of communicating pipe is greater than disengaging tracheae 65, and 61 diameter of communicating pipe is 5 liner of heater, 51 diameter
2%-7%.
The ball valve 66 includes valve operation lever 81, and the side of the heater 5 is additionally provided with limit switch 82, and works as valve
Operating stick 81 touches limit switch 82, and heater 5 could normally start.
The valve operation lever 81 of limit switch and pressure regulation tank arrangement cooperates, and valve operation lever 81 is far from limit in transportational process
Switch, limit switch be in normally open at this time therefore whole equipment fail to open heating function, when being installed to live late gate
Operating stick 81 turns to valve opening state, and valve operation lever 81 touches limit switch and is at normally off at this time, in this way
Equipment could normally start heating tube, and the left and right of this switch can be avoided well because artificially forgetting that operating valve opening leads to equipment
Lead to safety accident in high pressure conditions.
Multiple partition stiffening plates 21 are equipped in the pedestal 2,2 bottom of pedestal is additionally provided with multiple footing 23, the bottom
It is filled with thermal insulation material 22 in seat 2, thermal insulation material 22 is equipped between liner 51 and outer gallbladder 52, is also equipped on the outer framework 1
Electric appliance original part, control and display system.
Component 7 can be controlled in the pressure of the excessive alarm of 5 internal pressure of heater by being additionally provided at the top of the heater 5,
Pressure control component can be safety valve (to certain pressure automatically turn on) be also possible to pressure sensor give control system letter
Number (detected value be more than setting value be shut off heating), it is in ball valve, limit switch failure feelings that this certain pressure, which controls component,
The double protection of condition.
The first temperature sensor 41 is additionally provided at the heating rod 42, the water inlet pipe mouth 93 and effluent pipe mouth 92 go out to be all provided with
There is third temperature sensor 91.
The present invention greatly improves heat transfer rate using internal and external screw heat exchange structure, and interior circulation uses coil design pad most
Few, structure is simple, it is firm to consolidate, and external circulation line can make full use of the heat dissipation area of inner housing.At the top of liner of the present invention there are
Partition cavity is for storing the heat medium oil expanded in heating process, and the present invention is passed by by outer circulating tube due to liner oil temperature
It crosses and substantially reduces, therefore the material that thermal insulation material can be used temperature requirement low between liner and outer gallbladder, cost-saved and drop
The low injury to people.
Electric mixer is installed at the top of apparatus of the present invention, forced disturbance is carried out to oil, the longevity of oil and heating rod can be improved
Life, and the present invention additionally uses pressure relief device, can avoid outside air and contacts with oil in device.
Whether the device of the invention overall construction design is reasonable, leak convenient for pressure maintaining detection coil pipe with oil storage space.This hair
Bright heating device uses multiple temperature sensors, each sensor setting and heating rod center, can accurately detect oil
Highest oil temperature, wherein 1 be temperature control point, other be used as reference, real time contrast, wherein some sensor degradation etc. extremely
Situation automatically detects, while can voluntarily judge severity, shuts down if serious, selects other sensings if not serious
Device carries out temperature control.
The heat-conducting medium of present invention high carbon molecule heating oil additive and base oil modulation, thermal coefficient are high.The present invention
Temperature in detectable inlet and outlet pipes is also equipped with limit switch, pressure control component as multiple security protection.
Bottom plate of the present invention thickeies while connects the weight of water in the oil and coil pipe of whole device uniformly with plant bottom case face
Touching, not to soldered active force.Coil pipe of the present invention is supported fixation using the structure of brand-new design.
Pedestal of the invention is made of footing, steelframe, thermal insulation material, plays a part of to support whole equipment, while also carrying out
The heat preservation of heater base, so that whole system heat insulation effect reaches best.
Pressure regulation tank arrangement is connected to heater by communicating pipe, and the accessories such as oily window, temperature sensor are equipped on tank body, can
Carry out the monitoring of equipment running status.
Electric mixer is placed at the top of heater, is that the special heat resisting motor of one kind and agitating paddle form, is passed through spiral shell
Line is fixed, and can be carried out forced disturbance to the high carbon molecule heating oil of heater body, be improved the transmission efficiency of thermal energy, and improve
In the service life of oil and heating rod, reduce the high temperature risk of equipment.
Heating rod is inserted into from heater screw top hole, and is screwed, and is uniformly distributed, is equipment heating source.
Electric heater of the present invention is mating with other equipment as the component part in heating system, for example insulated water tank, follows
Ring pump, cooling fin, pipeline etc. can locally or remotely starting device be run using electricity as energy source.
After the present device scene of being installed to is connected with other equipment pipeline, the ball valve for opening pressure regulation tank arrangement makes equipment pressure
Power keeps normal pressure (limit switch is changed to normally off by normally opened at this time).Starting water pump circulation in this equipment coil pipe so that fill first
Full water, whole heating rod starting heating after equipment starting confirmation, the first temperature sensor detects electronic in the lower situation of oil temperature
Blender is inactive, and electric mixer starting forced convection heat transfer oil makes internal heat sufficiently equal after oil temperature is raised to setting value
It is even.This crosses title since oil temperature constantly rises, and heat-transfer oil upper volume to a certain degree is expanded, that is, the oil in oil pocket passes through
The through-hole of middle partition flows to expansion chamber, and due to being filled with gas originally in expansion chamber, the gas of corresponding volume is extruded
To communicating pipe, the oil reserved in communicating pipe at this time is also discharged in the compensator body of pressure regulation tank arrangement or even gas is also discharged
Into compensator body, extra gas is discharged into the external world by passing in and out tracheae in compensator body.
It is set when outlet temperature to the set temperature temperature that perhaps oil temperature reaches set temperature or pressure regulation tank arrangement reaches
The electric current of definite value or certain road circuit is more than setting value, as long as meeting a conditioning apparatus is automatically stopped heating, it is certain this
When water pump continue cycling through the water in coil pipe, electric mixer, which continues starting, ensures that heat quickly transmits.When system detection is to can
When the condition being again started up, heating rod (selecting 1 or multiple heating rods according to logic) is again turned on heating, such process
It is repeated.Last heating season terminates, and equipment is completely out of service, due to the decline of oil temperature, the effect oil that expands with heat and contract with cold
Volume-diminished, so that outside air enters pressure regulation tank arrangement by passing in and out tracheae, the oil in same pressure regulation tank arrangement is pressed into
Communicating pipe, gas enters in expansion chamber in communicating pipe, and oil flows back into oil pocket in expansion chamber, so that whole system is still in normal pressure shape
State.
Once present invention ball valve failure, limit switch are also at normally off, then pressure control component can play a role,
Pressure is in level of security alert process simultaneously in control heater.The present invention remotely can carry out local all functions to equipment
Operation can carry out the limitation of partial function according to account permission certainly.
It should be pointed out that above embodiments are only representative examples of the invention.The present invention can also there are many deformations.It is all
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments of essence according to the present invention are considered as belonging to this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure, it is characterised in that：Including outer framework (1),
Pedestal (2), electric mixer (3), heating rod (42), heater (5) and pressure regulation tank arrangement (6), the pressure regulation tank arrangement (6) with
Heater (5) is each attached on pedestal (2), and pressure regulation tank arrangement (6) includes communicating pipe (61), and pressure regulation tank arrangement (6) and heating
Device (5) is connected to by communicating pipe (61), and the heater (5) includes liner (51), outer gallbladder (52) and coil pipe (53), the liner
(51) top is welded with middle partition (59), and expansion chamber (58), middle partition are formed between middle partition (59) and liner (51) top surface
(59) oil pocket is formed between liner (51) bottom surface, middle partition (59) is equipped with the logical of multiple connections expansion chamber (58) and oil pocket
Hole, the coil pipe (53) are arranged in oil pocket, and the hull outside of liner (51) is welded with spiral spacer ring (56), the spiral spacer ring
(56) it is welded on the outside of outer circulation shell (54), the shell of liner (51), spiral spacer ring (56), outer circulation shell (54) three
It is formed outer circulation spiral layer (55), coil pipe (53) is connected to outer circulation spiral layer (55), and coil pipe (53) and water inlet pipe mouth (93)
Connection, outer circulation spiral layer (55) are connected to effluent pipe mouth (92), and the electric mixer (3) is each attached to heating rod (42)
At the top of heater (5), and electric mixer (3) and heating rod (42) are inserted into the oil pocket of heater (5), the outer framework
(1) it is fixed on pedestal (2) and coats pressure regulation tank arrangement (6) and heater (5).
2. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure according to claim 1, feature
It is：Multiple fixed support devices are distributed uniformly and circumferentially on the coil pipe (53), the fixed support device includes branch
Support column (531), steady brace (533), bottom plate (534) and supporting sleeve (535), two support posts (531) are respectively set
In the interior outside of coil pipe (53), support post (531) bottom and bottom plate (534) are fixed, pass through connection at the top of support post (531)
Plate (532) is welded and fixed, and multiple steady braces (533) are separately positioned between neighbouring two coil pipes (53), steady brace
(533) both ends are fixed with two support posts (531) respectively, and the supporting sleeve (535) is set in steady brace (533)
On.
3. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure according to claim 2, feature
It is：The support post (531) uses c-type bending plate or channel steel, and support post (531) is vertical with bottom plate (534) solid
Fixed, the steady brace (533) is rivet or bolt, and the supporting sleeve (535) is cylinder.
4. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure according to claim 1, feature
It is：The electric mixer (3) includes motor (31), shell (34) and stirring rod (37), the drive end bearing bracket of the motor (31)
It is fixed by bolt and shell (34), it is in one end insertion shell (34) of the stirring rod (37) and logical with the main shaft of motor (33)
Threaded connection is crossed, is additionally provided with cooling fin (39) on the stirring rod (37) being located in shell (34), is offered on the shell (34)
The other end of multiple heat release holes (36), the stirring rod (37) is further fixed on stirring blade (32).
5. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure according to claim 4, feature
It is：The cooling fin (39) is mounted on stirring rod (37) by axle sleeve, and cooling fin (39) is welded on axle sleeve, axle sleeve hot jacket
It is fastened on stirring rod (37), is additionally provided with radiating ribs (35) on the outside of the shell (34), the stirring rod (37) and shell
(34) sealing ring (38) are additionally provided between inner wall.
6. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure according to claim 1, feature
It is：The pressure regulation tank arrangement (6) further includes pressure regulation tank body (64), disengaging tracheae (65) and ball valve (66), the pressure regulation tank body
(64) fever oil is equipped in, the disengaging tracheae (65) one end and ball valve (66) are fixed, the other end installation of disengaging tracheae (65)
It in pressure regulation tank body (64) inside and extends up at the top of pressure regulation tank body (64), described communicating pipe (61) one end is installed to compensator
In body (64) and pressure regulation tank body (64) bottom is extended to, communicating pipe (61) other end is installed at the top of heater (5).
7. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure according to claim 6, feature
It is：It is additionally provided with the oily window (63) convenient for observation on pressure regulation tank body (64) side wall, the is additionally provided at the top of pressure regulation tank body (64)
Two temperature sensors (62), communicating pipe (61) diameter is greater than disengaging tracheae (65), and communicating pipe (61) diameter is heater
(5) 2%-7% of liner (51) diameter.
8. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure according to claim 6 or 7, special
Sign is：The ball valve (66) includes valve operation lever (81), and the side of the heater (5) is additionally provided with limit switch (82),
And when valve operation lever (81) touching limit switch (82), heater (5) could normally start.
9. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure according to claim 1, feature
It is：Multiple partition stiffening plates (21) are equipped in the pedestal (2), pedestal (2) bottom is additionally provided with multiple footing (23), institute
It states filled with thermal insulation material (22) in pedestal (2), is equipped with thermal insulation material (22) between liner (51) and outer gallbladder (52), the outline border
Frame is also equipped with electric appliance original part, control and display system on (1).
10. a kind of high carbon molecule heating oil electric heater of internal and external screw heat exchange structure according to claim 1, feature
It is：Component can be controlled in the pressure of the excessive alarm of heater (5) internal pressure by being additionally provided at the top of the heater (5)
(7), it is additionally provided with the first temperature sensor (41) at the heating rod (42), the water inlet pipe mouth (93) and effluent pipe mouth (92) go out
It is equipped with third temperature sensor (91).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810993955.XA CN108826683B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | High-carbon molecular heating oil electric water heater with internal and external spiral heat exchange structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810993955.XA CN108826683B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | High-carbon molecular heating oil electric water heater with internal and external spiral heat exchange structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108826683A true CN108826683A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108826683B CN108826683B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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| CN201810993955.XA Active CN108826683B (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | High-carbon molecular heating oil electric water heater with internal and external spiral heat exchange structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110118381A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-13 | 青海沁满热能设备有限公司 | A kind of media for heat exchange unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110118381A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-13 | 青海沁满热能设备有限公司 | A kind of media for heat exchange unit |
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| CN114061150A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-18 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Heat exchanger and water heating apparatus |
| CN114061150B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2023-04-07 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Heat exchanger and water heating apparatus |
| CN112611108A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-06 | 黄琦峰 | Phase-change constant-temperature water heater |
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| CN108826683B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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