CN108824935B - A stable communication tower - Google Patents
A stable communication tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN108824935B CN108824935B CN201810571642.5A CN201810571642A CN108824935B CN 108824935 B CN108824935 B CN 108824935B CN 201810571642 A CN201810571642 A CN 201810571642A CN 108824935 B CN108824935 B CN 108824935B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
- E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/20—Side-supporting means therefor, e.g. using guy ropes or struts
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种稳定型通讯铁塔,包括塔体、至少两个天线和至少两个钢丝绳,还包括收线机构和防攀爬机构,所述收线机构包括外壳、动力组件、至少两个离合组件和至少两个卷绕组件,所述离合组件包括固定轴、第二齿轮、驱动套管和气缸,所述防攀爬机构包括驱动组件、传动杆、移动杆、两个连接套管、两个导向杆和至少两个攀爬杆,该稳定型通讯铁塔中,通过收线机构,实现了钢丝绳的收短和放长,从而在钢丝绳的作用下,实现了对通讯铁塔倾斜角度的调节,从而使通讯铁塔可以保持竖直状态,从而提高了通讯铁塔的稳定性,通过防攀爬机构,可以实现各攀爬杆的收放,从而提高了无关人员爬上通讯铁塔的难度,从而提高了通讯铁塔的安全性能。
The invention relates to a stable communication tower, comprising a tower body, at least two antennas and at least two steel wire ropes, as well as a wire take-up mechanism and an anti-climbing mechanism. The wire take-up mechanism includes a casing, a power assembly, and at least two clutches. assembly and at least two winding assemblies, the clutch assembly includes a fixed shaft, a second gear, a drive sleeve and a cylinder, the anti-climbing mechanism includes a drive assembly, a transmission rod, a moving rod, two connection sleeves, two A guide rod and at least two climbing rods. In the stable communication tower, the wire rope is shortened and lengthened through the wire take-up mechanism, so that the inclination angle of the communication tower can be adjusted under the action of the wire rope. Therefore, the communication tower can be maintained in a vertical state, thereby improving the stability of the communication tower. Through the anti-climbing mechanism, each climbing pole can be retracted and retracted, thereby improving the difficulty of unrelated personnel climbing the communication tower, thereby improving the performance of the communication tower. Safety performance of communication towers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通讯铁塔领域,特别涉及一种稳定型通讯铁塔。The invention relates to the field of communication iron towers, in particular to a stable communication iron tower.
背景技术Background technique
通讯铁塔由塔体、平台、避雷针、爬梯、天线支撑等钢构件组成,并经热镀锌防腐处理,主要用于微波、超短波、无线网络信号的传输与发射等,单管塔作为通讯铁塔的一种,在人们的生活中广为使用。The communication tower is composed of steel components such as tower body, platform, lightning rod, ladder, antenna support, etc., and is treated with hot-dip galvanized anti-corrosion. It is mainly used for the transmission and emission of microwave, ultra-short wave, wireless network signals, etc. One, widely used in people's lives.
拉线塔作为通讯铁塔的一种,给人们的生活带来了巨大的便利,一般拉线塔在不同季节的时候,由于气温的改变,导致固定塔体的钢丝绳容易因为热胀冷缩而发生松动,从而导致通讯铁塔容易发生倾斜,从而降低了通讯铁塔的稳定性,不仅如此,一般拉线塔都设置在户外,从而导致一些不法分子容易爬上塔体,从而造成天线被盗或者被蓄意破坏,从而造成了巨大的损失。As a kind of communication tower, the pull-wire tower brings great convenience to people's lives. Generally, the pull-wire tower in different seasons, due to the change of temperature, the steel wire rope fixing the tower body is easily loosened due to thermal expansion and contraction. As a result, the communication tower is prone to tilt, which reduces the stability of the communication tower. Not only that, but generally the cable towers are set outdoors, which makes it easy for some criminals to climb up the tower, causing the antenna to be stolen or deliberately destroyed. caused huge losses.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种稳定型通讯铁塔。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stable communication tower in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种稳定型通讯铁塔,包括塔体、至少两个天线和至少两个钢丝绳,还包括收线机构和防攀爬机构,所述收线机构设置在塔体的顶部,各钢丝绳的一端均与收线机构连接,所述防攀爬机构设置在塔体的内部;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a stable communication tower, comprising a tower body, at least two antennas and at least two steel wire ropes, as well as a wire take-up mechanism and an anti-climbing mechanism, the wire take-up mechanism It is arranged on the top of the tower body, one end of each steel wire rope is connected with the wire take-up mechanism, and the anti-climbing mechanism is arranged inside the tower body;
所述收线机构包括外壳、动力组件、至少两个离合组件和至少两个卷绕组件,所述外壳的形状为圆柱形,所述外壳设置在塔体的顶部,所述动力组件设置在外壳的内部,所述动力组件的两端分别设置在外壳的内壁的顶部和底部的中心处,各离合组件均设置在外壳的内部,各离合组件绕着动力组件周向均匀设置,各卷绕组件均设置在外壳的内部,所述卷绕组件的数量与离合组件的数量相等,所述卷绕组件与离合组件一一对应,所述卷绕组件设置在离合组件的远离动力组件的一侧,所述钢丝绳的数量与卷绕组件的数量一致,所述钢丝绳与卷绕组件一一对应,所述钢丝绳的一端与卷绕组件连接;The wire take-up mechanism includes a casing, a power assembly, at least two clutch assemblies and at least two winding assemblies, the casing is cylindrical in shape, the casing is arranged on the top of the tower body, and the power assembly is arranged on the casing Inside, the two ends of the power assembly are respectively arranged at the center of the top and bottom of the inner wall of the casing, each clutch assembly is arranged inside the casing, each clutch assembly is evenly arranged around the circumference of the power assembly, and each winding assembly are arranged inside the casing, the number of the winding components is equal to the number of the clutch components, the winding components correspond to the clutch components one-to-one, and the winding components are arranged on the side of the clutch component away from the power component, The number of the wire ropes is consistent with the number of the winding assemblies, the wire ropes are in one-to-one correspondence with the winding assemblies, and one end of the wire ropes is connected to the winding assemblies;
所述离合组件包括固定轴、第二齿轮、驱动套管和气缸,所述固定轴竖向设置在外壳的内部,所述第二齿轮的圆心处设有通孔,所述固定轴穿过第二齿轮,所述驱动套管套设在固定轴上,所述驱动套管设置在第二齿轮的下方,所述气缸竖向设置在外壳的内壁的底部,所述驱动套管设置在气缸的上方;The clutch assembly includes a fixed shaft, a second gear, a drive sleeve and a cylinder, the fixed shaft is vertically arranged inside the casing, a through hole is provided at the center of the second gear, and the fixed shaft passes through the first gear. Second gear, the drive sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the drive sleeve is installed under the second gear, the cylinder is vertically installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing, and the drive sleeve is installed at the bottom of the cylinder above;
所述卷绕组件包括第二转动轴、第三齿轮、收线盘、升降套管、连接线、两个支撑单元、至少两个第一凸块和至少两个第二凸块,所述第二转动轴竖向设置在外壳的内部,所述第二转动轴设置在固定轴的远离第一转动轴的一侧,所述第三齿轮套设在第二转动轴的中部,所述收线盘套设在第二转动轴的顶端,所述钢丝绳的一端卷绕在收线盘上,所述升降套管套设在第二转动轴上,所述升降套管设置在第三齿轮的下方,两个支撑单元分别竖向设置在第二转动轴的两侧,两个支撑单元的顶端分别设置在升降套管的下方的两侧,所述连接线的一端设置在升降套管上,所述连接线的另一端设置在驱动套管上,所述外壳的内壁的底部设有两个定滑轮,两个定滑轮分别设置在固定轴和第二转动轴的一侧,所述连接线依次绕过两个定滑轮,各第一凸块绕着第二转动轴的轴线周向均匀设置在第三齿轮的下方,各第二凸块绕着第二转动轴的轴线周向均匀设置在升降套管的上方,各第一凸块与各第二凸块依次交错设置;The winding assembly includes a second rotating shaft, a third gear, a take-up reel, a lifting sleeve, a connecting wire, two supporting units, at least two first bumps and at least two second bumps. Two rotating shafts are arranged vertically inside the casing, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the fixed shaft away from the first rotating shaft, the third gear is sleeved in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the wire take-up The disc is sleeved on the top of the second rotating shaft, one end of the wire rope is wound on the take-up reel, the lifting sleeve is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the lifting sleeve is arranged below the third gear , the two supporting units are respectively arranged vertically on both sides of the second rotating shaft, the top ends of the two supporting units are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the lifting sleeve, and one end of the connecting line is arranged on the lifting sleeve, so The other end of the connecting line is arranged on the drive sleeve, the bottom of the inner wall of the casing is provided with two fixed pulleys, and the two fixed pulleys are respectively arranged on one side of the fixed shaft and the second rotating shaft. Passing around the two fixed pulleys, each first bump is evenly arranged below the third gear around the axis of the second rotating shaft, and each second bump is evenly arranged around the axis of the second rotating shaft at the lift. Above the sleeve, each first bump and each second bump are arranged staggered in sequence;
所述防攀爬机构包括驱动组件、传动杆、移动杆、两个连接套管、两个导向杆和至少两个攀爬杆,两个导向杆均水平设置在塔体的内部,两个导向杆分别设置在塔体的顶部和底部,两个导向杆相互平行,两个连接套管分别套设在两个导向杆上,所述移动杆竖向设置,所述移动杆的两端分别与两个连接套管连接,各攀爬杆均水平设置,各攀爬杆从上往下依次设置在移动杆的一侧,所述塔体的内壁的靠近攀爬杆的一侧设有至少两个通孔,各攀爬杆的远离移动杆的一端均穿过塔体,各攀爬杆的远离移动杆的一端均设置在塔体的外部,所述驱动组件设置在塔体的内壁的远离攀爬杆的一侧,所述传动杆的一端铰接在移动杆的中部,所述传动杆的另一端与驱动组件连接。The anti-climbing mechanism includes a drive assembly, a transmission rod, a moving rod, two connecting sleeves, two guide rods and at least two climbing rods, the two guide rods are horizontally arranged inside the tower body, and the two guide rods are The rods are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the tower body, the two guide rods are parallel to each other, the two connecting sleeves are respectively sleeved on the two guide rods, the moving rods are arranged vertically, and the two ends of the moving rods are respectively connected to the two guide rods. The two connecting sleeves are connected, and each climbing rod is arranged horizontally, and each climbing rod is arranged on one side of the moving rod in sequence from top to bottom. a through hole, one end of each climbing rod away from the moving rod passes through the tower body, one end of each climbing rod away from the moving rod is arranged on the outside of the tower body, and the drive assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the tower body away from the On one side of the climbing rod, one end of the transmission rod is hinged in the middle of the moving rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the drive assembly.
作为优选,为了给第一齿轮的转动提供动力,所述动力组件包括第一转动轴、第一齿轮、第五齿轮、第四齿轮和第一电机,所述第一转动轴竖向设置在外壳的内部,所述第一转动轴的两端分别设有一个轴承座,所述第一转动轴的两端分别通过一个轴承座与外壳的内壁的顶部和底部的中心处连接,所述第一齿轮套设在第一转动轴的中部,所述第五齿轮套设在第一转动轴的底端,所述第一电机设置在外壳的内壁的底部,所述第一电机与第四齿轮传动连接,所述第四齿轮与第五齿轮啮合。Preferably, in order to provide power for the rotation of the first gear, the power assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a fifth gear, a fourth gear and a first motor, and the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the casing Inside, the two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively provided with a bearing seat, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with the center of the top and bottom of the inner wall of the casing through a bearing seat, and the first The gear is sleeved on the middle of the first rotating shaft, the fifth gear is sleeved on the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, the first motor is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the casing, and the first motor and the fourth gear are driven connected, the fourth gear meshes with the fifth gear.
作为优选,为了提高升降套管的稳定性,所述支撑单元包括伸缩杆和弹簧,所述伸缩杆竖向设置在外壳的内壁的底部,所述伸缩杆设置在第二转动轴的一侧,所述伸缩杆的顶端设置在升降套管的下方,所述弹簧套设在伸缩杆上,所述弹簧的两端分别与伸缩杆的两端固定连接。Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the lifting sleeve, the support unit includes a telescopic rod and a spring, the telescopic rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing, the telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft, The top end of the telescopic rod is arranged below the lifting sleeve, the spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the telescopic rod.
作为优选,为了驱动移动杆左右移动,所述驱动组件包括第二电机、丝杆和驱动块,所述丝杆竖向设置,所述丝杆的两端分别设有一个轴承座,所述丝杆的两端分别通过一个轴承座与塔体的内壁的远离攀爬杆的一侧连接,所述第二电机设置在塔体的远离攀爬杆的一侧,所述第二电机与丝杆传动连接,所述驱动块的内部设有通孔,所述丝杆穿过驱动块,所述丝杆与驱动块螺纹连接,所述传动杆的另一端铰接在驱动块上。Preferably, in order to drive the moving rod to move left and right, the driving assembly includes a second motor, a screw rod and a driving block, the screw rod is arranged vertically, and two ends of the screw rod are respectively provided with a bearing seat. Both ends of the rod are respectively connected with the side of the inner wall of the tower body away from the climbing rod through a bearing seat, the second motor is arranged on the side of the tower body away from the climbing rod, and the second motor is connected to the lead screw For transmission connection, a through hole is provided inside the drive block, the screw rod passes through the drive block, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the drive block, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged on the drive block.
作为优选,为了减小第二电机的负荷,所述丝杆的外表面上还涂有润滑脂。Preferably, in order to reduce the load of the second motor, the outer surface of the screw rod is also coated with grease.
作为优选,为了提高人们攀爬通讯铁塔的安全性,所述攀爬杆的上方还设有防滑垫。Preferably, in order to improve the safety of people climbing the communication tower, an anti-skid pad is also provided above the climbing pole.
作为优选,为了提高对攀爬杆的防护性能,所述攀爬杆与塔体的连接处还设有密封圈。Preferably, in order to improve the protection performance of the climbing rod, a sealing ring is also provided at the connection between the climbing rod and the tower body.
作为优选,为了提高对第二电机控制的精确度,所述第二电机为伺服电机。Preferably, in order to improve the control accuracy of the second motor, the second motor is a servo motor.
作为优选,为了延长通讯铁塔的使用寿命,所述塔体的外表面上还涂有防腐镀锌层。Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the communication tower, the outer surface of the tower body is also coated with an anti-corrosion galvanized layer.
作为优选,为了提高通讯铁塔的防雷性能,所述塔体的上方还设有一个避雷针。Preferably, in order to improve the lightning protection performance of the communication tower, a lightning rod is also provided above the tower body.
本发明的有益效果是,该稳定型通讯铁塔中,通过收线机构,实现了钢丝绳的收短和放长,从而在钢丝绳的作用下,实现了对通讯铁塔倾斜角度的调节,从而使通讯铁塔可以保持竖直状态,从而提高了通讯铁塔的稳定性,与现有机构相比,该机构通过离合组件可以实现各钢丝绳的独立调节,从而提高了对通讯铁塔倾斜角度调节的速度和精确度,从而提高了通讯铁塔的实用性,不仅如此,通过防攀爬机构,可以实现各攀爬杆的收放,从而提高了无关人员爬上通讯铁塔的难度,从而提高了通讯铁塔的安全性能,与现有机构相比,该机构通过丝杆与驱动块配合,之后通过传动杆驱动移动杆左右移动,从而减小了第二电机的负荷,提高了传动效率。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, in the stable communication tower, the wire rope can be shortened and lengthened through the wire take-up mechanism, so that under the action of the wire rope, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the communication tower can be realized, so that the communication tower can be adjusted. The vertical state can be maintained, thereby improving the stability of the communication tower. Compared with the existing mechanism, the mechanism can realize the independent adjustment of each wire rope through the clutch assembly, thereby improving the speed and accuracy of the adjustment of the inclination angle of the communication tower. Therefore, the practicability of the communication tower is improved. Not only that, through the anti-climbing mechanism, each climbing pole can be retracted and retracted, thereby improving the difficulty for unrelated personnel to climb the communication tower, thereby improving the safety performance of the communication tower. Compared with the existing mechanism, the mechanism cooperates with the driving block through the screw rod, and then drives the moving rod to move left and right through the transmission rod, thereby reducing the load of the second motor and improving the transmission efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的稳定型通讯铁塔的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the stable communication tower of the present invention;
图2是本发明的稳定型通讯铁塔的收线机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the wire take-up mechanism of the stable communication tower of the present invention;
图3是本发明的稳定型通讯铁塔的卷绕组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the winding assembly of the stable communication tower of the present invention;
图4是本发明的稳定型通讯铁塔的防攀爬机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the anti-climbing mechanism of the stable communication tower of the present invention;
图中:1.避雷针,2.天线,3.塔体,4.钢丝绳,5.第一转动轴,6.第一齿轮,7.外壳,8.固定轴,9.第二齿轮,10.第三齿轮,11.收线盘,12.第二电机,13.第一凸块,14.第二凸块,15.升降套管,16.弹簧,17.第二转动轴,18.伸缩杆,19.连接线,20.驱动套管,21.定滑轮,22.气缸,23.第四齿轮,24.第一电机,25.第五齿轮,26.连接套管,27.移动杆,28.导向杆,29.攀爬杆,30.传动杆,31.丝杆,32.驱动块。In the picture: 1. Lightning rod, 2. Antenna, 3. Tower body, 4. Steel wire rope, 5. First rotating shaft, 6. First gear, 7. Shell, 8. Fixed shaft, 9. Second gear, 10. Third gear, 11. Take-up reel, 12. Second motor, 13. First bump, 14. Second bump, 15. Lifting sleeve, 16. Spring, 17. Second rotating shaft, 18. Telescopic Rod, 19. Connecting wire, 20. Driving sleeve, 21. Fixed pulley, 22. Air cylinder, 23. Fourth gear, 24. First motor, 25. Fifth gear, 26. Connecting sleeve, 27. Moving rod , 28. Guide rod, 29. Climbing rod, 30. Transmission rod, 31. Screw, 32. Drive block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the structures related to the present invention.
如图1所示,一种稳定型通讯铁塔,包括塔体3、至少两个天线2和至少两个钢丝绳4,还包括收线机构和防攀爬机构,所述收线机构设置在塔体3的顶部,各钢丝绳4的一端均与收线机构连接,所述防攀爬机构设置在塔体3的内部;As shown in Figure 1, a stable communication tower includes a
如图2所示,所述收线机构包括外壳7、动力组件、至少两个离合组件和至少两个卷绕组件,所述外壳7的形状为圆柱形,所述外壳7设置在塔体3的顶部,所述动力组件设置在外壳7的内部,所述动力组件的两端分别设置在外壳7的内壁的顶部和底部的中心处,各离合组件均设置在外壳7的内部,各离合组件绕着动力组件周向均匀设置,各卷绕组件均设置在外壳7的内部,所述卷绕组件的数量与离合组件的数量相等,所述卷绕组件与离合组件一一对应,所述卷绕组件设置在离合组件的远离动力组件的一侧,所述钢丝绳4的数量与卷绕组件的数量一致,所述钢丝绳4与卷绕组件一一对应,所述钢丝绳4的一端与卷绕组件连接;As shown in FIG. 2 , the wire take-up mechanism includes a
其中,通过水平传感器检测塔体3的倾斜角度,之后通过动力组件提供动力,之后在离合组件的传动作用下,驱动卷绕组件运行,从而在卷绕组件的作用下,将相应的钢丝绳4收紧,从而在钢丝绳4的拉力的作用下,对塔体3的倾斜角度进行调节,从而使塔体3可以保持竖直状态,从而提高了通讯铁塔的稳定性;Among them, the inclination angle of the
如图2所示,所述离合组件包括固定轴8、第二齿轮9、驱动套管20和气缸22,所述固定轴8竖向设置在外壳7的内部,所述第二齿轮9的圆心处设有通孔,所述固定轴8穿过第二齿轮9,所述驱动套管20套设在固定轴8上,所述驱动套管20设置在第二齿轮9的下方,所述气缸22竖向设置在外壳7的内壁的底部,所述驱动套管20设置在气缸22的上方;As shown in FIG. 2 , the clutch assembly includes a fixed
其中,通过气缸22驱动驱动套管20沿着固定杆8上下移动,从而在驱动套管20的作用下,驱动第二齿轮9沿着固定杆8上下移动;Wherein, the driving
如图3所示,所述卷绕组件包括第二转动轴17、第三齿轮10、收线盘11、升降套管15、连接线19、两个支撑单元、至少两个第一凸块13和至少两个第二凸块14,所述第二转动轴17竖向设置在外壳7的内部,所述第二转动轴17设置在固定轴8的远离第一转动轴5的一侧,所述第三齿轮10套设在第二转动轴17的中部,所述收线盘11套设在第二转动轴17的顶端,所述钢丝绳4的一端卷绕在收线盘11上,所述升降套管15套设在第二转动轴17上,所述升降套管15设置在第三齿轮10的下方,两个支撑单元分别竖向设置在第二转动轴17的两侧,两个支撑单元的顶端分别设置在升降套管15的下方的两侧,所述连接线19的一端设置在升降套管15上,所述连接线19的另一端设置在驱动套管20上,所述外壳7的内壁的底部设有两个定滑轮21,两个定滑轮21分别设置在固定轴8和第二转动轴17的一侧,所述连接线19依次绕过两个定滑轮21,各第一凸块13绕着第二转动轴17的轴线周向均匀设置在第三齿轮10的下方,各第二凸块14绕着第二转动轴17的轴线周向均匀设置在升降套管15的上方,各第一凸块13与各第二凸块14依次交错设置;As shown in FIG. 3 , the winding assembly includes a second
其中,在两个支撑单元的作用下,提高了升降套管15的稳定性,当第二齿轮9上升的时候,在两个定滑轮21的导向作用下,通过连接线19驱动升降套管15向下移动,从而使第二凸块14与第一凸块13分离,与此同时第二齿轮9与第三齿轮10啮合,从而在动力组件的作用下,通过第二齿轮9驱动第三齿轮10转动,从而在第三齿轮10的作用下驱动第二转动轴17转动,从而通过第二转动轴17驱动收线盘11转动,从而通过轴线盘11实现了钢丝绳4的收紧和放松,从而实现了对塔体3的倾斜角度进行调节,当第二齿轮9向下移动的时候,第二齿轮9与第三齿轮10分离,同时在支撑单元的作用下,驱动升降套管15沿着第二转动轴17上升,从而使第二凸块14与第一凸块13接触,从而在第二凸块14与第一凸块13的相互作用下,使第三齿轮10无法转动,从而使收线盘11无法转动,从而提高了钢丝绳4的稳定性,从而提高了通讯铁塔的稳定性;Among them, under the action of the two supporting units, the stability of the lifting
如图4所示,所述防攀爬机构包括驱动组件、传动杆30、移动杆27、两个连接套管26、两个导向杆28和至少两个攀爬杆29,两个导向杆28均水平设置在塔体3的内部,两个导向杆28分别设置在塔体3的顶部和底部,两个导向杆28相互平行,两个连接套管26分别套设在两个导向杆28上,所述移动杆27竖向设置,所述移动杆27的两端分别与两个连接套管26连接,各攀爬杆29均水平设置,各攀爬杆29从上往下依次设置在移动杆27的一侧,所述塔体3的内壁的靠近攀爬杆29的一侧设有至少两个通孔,各攀爬杆29的远离移动杆27的一端均穿过塔体3,各攀爬杆29的远离移动杆27的一端均设置在塔体3的外部,所述驱动组件设置在塔体3的内壁的远离攀爬杆29的一侧,所述传动杆30的一端铰接在移动杆27的中部,所述传动杆30的另一端与驱动组件连接;As shown in FIG. 4 , the anti-climbing mechanism includes a drive assembly, a
其中,在两个导向杆28的作用下,提高了两个连接套管26的稳定性,之后在两个连接套管26对移动杆27的支撑作用,提高了移动杆27的稳定性,同时使移动杆27可以沿着导向杆28左右移动,之后通过驱动组件提供动力,从而在传动杆30的作用下,驱动移动杆27沿着导向杆28左右移动,从而在导向杆28的作用下驱动攀爬杆29左右移动,从而实现了各攀爬杆29在塔体3内部的收放,从而使人们在结束检修作业之后,可以将攀爬杆29收到塔体3的内部,从而提高了通讯铁塔的防攀爬性能,从而提高了通讯铁塔的安全性。Among them, under the action of the two
如图2所示,所述动力组件包括第一转动轴5、第一齿轮6、第五齿轮25、第四齿轮23和第一电机24,所述第一转动轴5竖向设置在外壳7的内部,所述第一转动轴5的两端分别设有一个轴承座,所述第一转动轴5的两端分别通过一个轴承座与外壳7的内壁的顶部和底部的中心处连接,所述第一齿轮6套设在第一转动轴5的中部,所述第五齿轮25套设在第一转动轴5的底端,所述第一电机24设置在外壳7的内壁的底部,所述第一电机24与第四齿轮23传动连接,所述第四齿轮23与第五齿轮25啮合;As shown in FIG. 2 , the power assembly includes a first
其中,通过第一电机24驱动第四齿轮23转动,之后通过第四齿轮23驱动第五齿轮25转动,从而通过第五齿轮25驱动第一转动轴5转动,从而在第一转动轴5的作用下,驱动第一齿轮6转动,当第二齿轮9上升的时候,第二齿轮9与第一齿轮6啮合,从而通过第一齿轮6驱动第二齿轮9转动,当第二齿轮9下降的时候,第二齿轮9与第一齿轮6分离,从而使第三齿轮10停止转动。Wherein, the
如图3所示,所述支撑单元包括伸缩杆18和弹簧16,所述伸缩杆18竖向设置在外壳7的内壁的底部,所述伸缩杆18设置在第二转动轴17的一侧,所述伸缩杆18的顶端设置在升降套管15的下方,所述弹簧16套设在伸缩杆18上,所述弹簧16的两端分别与伸缩杆18的两端固定连接;As shown in FIG. 3 , the support unit includes a
其中,在伸缩杆18的作用下,提高了升降套管15的稳定性,当连接线19对升降套管15的拉力减小的时候,在弹簧16的作用下,驱动升降套管15沿着第二转动轴17向上移动。Among them, under the action of the
如图4所示,所述驱动组件包括第二电机12、丝杆31和驱动块32,所述丝杆31竖向设置,所述丝杆31的两端分别设有一个轴承座,所述丝杆31的两端分别通过一个轴承座与塔体3的内壁的远离攀爬杆29的一侧连接,所述第二电机12设置在塔体3的远离攀爬杆29的一侧,所述第二电机12与丝杆31传动连接,所述驱动块32的内部设有通孔,所述丝杆31穿过驱动块32,所述丝杆31与驱动块32螺纹连接,所述传动杆30的另一端铰接在驱动块32上;As shown in FIG. 4 , the drive assembly includes a
其中,通过第二电机12驱动丝杆31转动,之后通过丝杆31驱动驱动块32沿着丝杆31上下移动,从而在驱动块32的作用下,通过传动杆30驱动移动杆27左右移动。The
作为优选,为了减小第二电机12的负荷,所述丝杆31的外表面上还涂有润滑脂,通过润滑脂减小了丝杆31与驱动块32之间的摩擦力,从而减小了第二电机12驱动丝杆31转动所需要的动力,从而减小了第二电机12的负荷。Preferably, in order to reduce the load of the
作为优选,为了提高人们攀爬通讯铁塔的安全性,所述攀爬杆29的上方还设有防滑垫,通过防护垫增大了攀爬杆29的摩擦系数,从而降低了人们在攀爬通讯铁塔的过程中发生打滑的几率,从而提高了人们攀爬通讯铁塔的安全性。Preferably, in order to improve the safety of people climbing the communication tower, an anti-skid pad is also provided above the climbing rod 29, and the friction coefficient of the climbing rod 29 is increased through the protective pad, thereby reducing the risk of people climbing the communication tower. The probability of slippage occurs in the process of the tower, thereby improving the safety of people climbing the communication tower.
作为优选,为了提高对攀爬杆29的防护性能,所述攀爬杆29与塔体3的连接处还设有密封圈,通过密封圈减小了攀爬杆29与塔体3之间的间隙,从而降低了雨水和灰尘进入塔体3内部的几率,从而提高了对攀爬杆29的防护性能。Preferably, in order to improve the protection performance of the climbing rod 29, a sealing ring is also provided at the connection between the climbing rod 29 and the
作为优选,为了提高对第二电机12控制的精确度,所述第二电机12为伺服电机。Preferably, in order to improve the control accuracy of the
作为优选,为了延长通讯铁塔的使用寿命,所述塔体3的外表面上还涂有防腐镀锌层,通过防腐镀锌层减缓了塔体3被腐蚀的速度,从而延长了通讯铁塔的使用寿命。Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the communication tower, the outer surface of the
作为优选,为了提高通讯铁塔的防雷性能,所述塔体3的上方还设有一个避雷针1。Preferably, in order to improve the lightning protection performance of the communication tower, a lightning rod 1 is further provided above the
通过水平传感器检测塔体3的倾斜角度,之后通过动力组件提供动力,之后在离合组件的传动作用下,驱动卷绕组件运行,从而在卷绕组件的作用下,将相应的钢丝绳4收紧,从而在钢丝绳4的拉力的作用下,对塔体3的倾斜角度进行调节,从而使塔体3可以保持竖直状态,从而提高了通讯铁塔的稳定性,之后通过驱动组件提供动力,从而在传动杆30的作用下,驱动移动杆27沿着导向杆28左右移动,从而在导向杆28的作用下驱动攀爬杆29左右移动,从而实现了各攀爬杆29在塔体3内部的收放,从而使人们在结束检修作业之后,可以将攀爬杆29收到塔体3的内部,从而提高了通讯铁塔的防攀爬性能,从而提高了通讯铁塔的安全性。The inclination angle of the
与现有技术相比,该稳定型通讯铁塔中,通过收线机构,实现了钢丝绳4的收短和放长,从而在钢丝绳4的作用下,实现了对通讯铁塔倾斜角度的调节,从而使通讯铁塔可以保持竖直状态,从而提高了通讯铁塔的稳定性,与现有机构相比,该机构通过离合组件可以实现各钢丝绳4的独立调节,从而提高了对通讯铁塔倾斜角度调节的速度和精确度,从而提高了通讯铁塔的实用性,不仅如此,通过防攀爬机构,可以实现各攀爬杆29的收放,从而提高了无关人员爬上通讯铁塔的难度,从而提高了通讯铁塔的安全性能,与现有机构相比,该机构通过丝杆31与驱动块32配合,之后通过传动杆30驱动移动杆27左右移动,从而减小了第二电机12的负荷,提高了传动效率。Compared with the prior art, in the stable communication tower, the
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above ideal embodiments according to the present invention as inspiration, and through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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