Continuously adjustable for the mined out side slope high voltage power transmission tower in mountainous region resists mined out basis
Technical field
The invention belongs to project of transmitting and converting electricity equipment technical fields, in particular to the mined out side slope high pressure in mountainous region is used in Warning years
The continuously adjustable of power transmission tower resists mined out basis.
Background technique
With coal resources long-time high tension coal mining, central and west regions form a large amount of coal mine gob.Due to adopting
The latent property in dead zone is strong, and many places eventually cause the differential settlement of earth's surface and move horizontally in latent instability state, and local
Table be certain inclination angle hillside when, deformation failure is relatively more violent, often appear as slope surface differential settlement, slopes crack,
Phenomena such as avalanche and landslide.Due to the interaction of slopes and electric tower foundation, the movement and deformation of slope table directly influence top
The stability of high voltage transmission line pylon, easily leads to tower body inclining, component fracture, electric wire the accidents such as are broken and occurred, when serious even
It will cause toppling for shaft tower, constitute a serious threat to the safe operation of transmission line of electricity, bring about great losses to social production life.
On the one hand, the transmission line of electricity geological conditions generally by mountain area is relatively severe (such as from Guizhou Yunnan to the west electricity in Guangdong
Send southern channel in east), artificial site examining and repairing transmission line of electricity inefficiency and danger coefficient height, while cannot efficiently exclude in time
Security risk;On the other hand, due to mined out behavior cause slope table move horizontally with differential settlement phenomenon, the initial stage is to electricity
Tower foundation not generates fatefulue influence, and there are the processes of a Progressive failure, that is, have one section to the Warning years finally destroyed,
Take replacement transmission line of electricity and the new pylon of reconstruction at high cost after final destruction, poor operability, as can finding one in Warning years
Kind of strong operability, convenient and reliable pylon method of adjustment come resist it is mined out caused by deformation, for transmission line of electricity maintenance and safety
Using having great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is that:For the mined out side slope electricity in mountain area
Tower foundation differential settlement problem thus provides and resists mined out base for the continuously adjustable of the mined out side slope high voltage power transmission tower in mountainous region
Plinth is that one kind is convenient and reliable, can maintain the regulating device of electric tower foundation same level state.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
Continuously adjustable for the mined out side slope high voltage power transmission tower in mountainous region resists mined out basis, including several isolated footings 1, each
Roof beam structure 2 is set on isolated footing 1, is arranged above roof beam structure 2 several for installing the base station 4 of pylon, the base station 4 and isolated footing
1 corresponds, and is located at the surface of isolated footing 1, is respectively arranged with elevating mechanism between each isolated footing 1 and roof beam structure 2, institute
It states and several inclinometers 6 is installed on roof beam structure 2, inclinometer 6 is connect by cable with wireless transmitter 7, and wireless transmitter 7 passes through nothing
Gauze network is communicated with the PC machine of distal end.
The base station 4 is combined into an entirety with 2 groups of roof beam structure.
The inclinometer 6 is provided between adjacent isolated footing 1, the wireless transmitter 7 is one, with institute
Inclinometer 6 is stated to be connected by cable.
There are four the isolated footings 1, is in distributed rectangular, and correspondingly, there are four the base stations 4, and the roof beam structure 2 is " mouth "
Font, includes four end to end foundation beams 3, and the base station 4 of adjacent two is connected by a pile foundation beam 3.
The inclinometer 6 is 4, is respectively placed in the centre of a pile foundation beam 3.
The elevating mechanism is located at the lower section of roof beam structure 2 and is placed in the cuboid groove of 1 center cutting of isolated footing.
The elevating mechanism includes hydraulic jack 8 and hoistable platform 9, and hoistable platform 9 is located at the lower section of foundation beam 3, liquid
Pressure jack 8 is located in the cuboid groove of 1 center cutting of isolated footing, and the hydraulic jack 8 and hoistable platform 9 are all four
It is a.
Totally four sets of the locking device, every set includes four screw rod 5 and 12 adjusting nuts 10, and the base station 4 is set a roof beam in place
2 with isolated footing 1 respectively there are four run through upper and lower drilling, the screw rod 5 be located at drilling in, on a screw rod 5 installation there are three
Adjusting nut 10.
The screw rod 5 selects 36 screw rod of Φ.
The PC machine prepares a computer program according to the data, parameter and calculation formula of inclinometer 6, finds out each independent base
The differential settlement amount of plinth 1, and range is divided to settling amount, when the minimum threshold force, PC machine issues warning information, by artificial
The height for adjusting base station 4 using elevating mechanism and locking device to scene in time keeps electric tower foundation holding horizontal.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is capable of the uneven of remote real-time monitoring electric tower foundation
Sedimentation, provides pylon unstability warning information, saves a large amount of human resources, promotes overhaul efficiency;When electric tower foundation differential settlement
When amount is more than certain value (in Warning years), each basic height difference is adjusted by manual release locking device, and using elevating mechanism,
Pylon is set to keep horizontality;Base station and isolated footing are connected as an entirety by roof beam structure, can resist a degree of slope table water
Flat movement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to resist mined out basic schematic for the continuously adjustable of the mined out side slope ultra-high-tension power transmission line pylon in mountainous region.
Fig. 2 is single isolated footing vertical section figure in Fig. 1.
In figure:1 is isolated footing, and 2 be roof beam structure, and 3 be basic beam, and 4 be base station, and 5 be 36 screw rod of Φ, and 6 be inclinometer, and 7 are
Wireless transmitter, 8 be hydraulic jack, and 9 be hoistable platform, and 10 be adjusting nut.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is that the continuously adjustable of the mined out side slope high voltage power transmission tower in mountainous region that be used for of the invention resists mined out basic stereoscopic structure to show
It is intended to, Fig. 2 is the vertical section figure of isolated footing 1 in Fig. 1, neatly considers for drawing, in Fig. 1, hydraulic the thousand of elevating mechanism
Jin top 8, hoistable platform 9 and the adjusting nut 10 as locking device do not mark, and in Fig. 2, above structure uses lines simple
Change is shown.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention is mainly improved in the intermediate region up and down of isolated footing 1 and foundation beam 3,
It is cut into a cuboid groove above isolated footing 1, is added to the hydraulic jack 8 of elevating mechanism, placement rises above it
Platform 9 drops.There are four isolated footings 1, and there are four corresponding base stations 4, and four base stations 4 are connected as an entirety, beam by roof beam structure 2
Frame 2 includes four foundation beams 3, and two adjacent base stations 4 are connected by foundation beam 3.In the construction process, base station 4 and foundation beam 3
It is one-piece casting concrete, is later locking device (36 screw rod 5 of Φ and adjusting nut in the overlapping region of base station 4 and foundation beam 3
10) it drills, the number that drills on each base station 4 is 4, and isolated footing 1, foundation beam 3 and base station 4 are existed by locking device
Vertical direction forms one, while four pile foundation beams 3 are connected with each other " mouth " the font roof beam structure 2 of composition, by isolated footing 1 and base station
4 are fixed together in the horizontal plane, form three-dimensional overall structure.Due to mined out perturbation action and slopes gravimetric tilt component
Influence, slope surface soil easily moves horizontally, external force generated to base station 4, this stereochemical structure be able to maintain four base stations 4 it
Between relative position it is constant (root, which is opened, to be basically unchanged), can resist a degree of slope table horizontal distortion, guarantee pylon on base station 4
Safe handling.
Dipmeter 6 is placed among four foundation beams 3 respectively, dipmeter 6 totally four, dipmeter 6 passes through cable and wireless hair
Emitter 7 connects, and wireless transmitter 7 is sent the data of dipmeter to and distally be used to store, handle and show by connection wireless network
The PC machine of registration evidence prepares a computer program according to the data of inclinometer, parameter and related calculation formula and finds out four independent bases
The differential settlement amount of plinth, and range is divided to settling amount, it can be with alert, for maintenance when being more than preset critical
Electric tower foundation provides emergency repair time table.It is capable of the settling amount of remote real-time monitoring isolated footing using this equipment, is obviously improved
The efficiency that electric tower foundation unstability detects in the mined out side slope in mountain area, saves a large amount of human and material resources.
Due to the complex conditions of mined out side slope, lower part is caving rock stratum and gradually transmits to overlying rock, and on slope, table forms depression
Area causes the uneven subsidence of isolated footing 1.By the differential settlement amount of four isolated footings 1 of real-time monitoring, when PC computer
After issuing warning information, manpower is needed to take timely measure the height of four base stations 4 of scene adjustment.Pass through the processing of PC computer
Data adjust the lifting capacity of corresponding base station 4 with hoistable platform and locking device, to realize in Warning years convenient, efficient
Adjustment correction.Adjust the specific steps of correction:The adjusting nut 10 on the screw rod 5 of each base station 4 is unclamped first, is then passed through
Four base stations 4 are tuned into the same horizontal position by corresponding hydraulic jack 8, are adjusted and then are tightened adjusting nut 10.Adjust it
Afterwards, there are certain gaps between general isolated footing 1 and foundation beam 3, can add wood block filler in centre to mitigate hoistable platform 9
Four base stations 4 are made to remain horizontal, pylon is totally in by adjusting four lifting devices with the pressure on locking device
Stable state can be good at the complex geological condition for adapting to the mined out side slope in mountainous region.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, however, it is not to limit the invention.It should be pointed out that for
For those skilled in the technology concerned, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement can also be made
Type, these modifieds also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.