CN108824024A - A kind of environmental protection colouring method - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection colouring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108824024A
CN108824024A CN201810396953.2A CN201810396953A CN108824024A CN 108824024 A CN108824024 A CN 108824024A CN 201810396953 A CN201810396953 A CN 201810396953A CN 108824024 A CN108824024 A CN 108824024A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cloth
dye
dyeing
fabric
colouring method
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810396953.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王玉环
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Nanan Chuangpei Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Nanan Chuangpei Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810396953.2A priority Critical patent/CN108824024A/en
Publication of CN108824024A publication Critical patent/CN108824024A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/38General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/445Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/24Polyamides; Polyurethanes
    • D06P3/248Polyamides; Polyurethanes using reactive dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/002Locally enhancing dye affinity of a textile material by chemical means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/13Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes
    • D06P5/132Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes with oxidants
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/13Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes
    • D06P5/137Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes with other compounds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method, concrete operation step is:S1:With cloth:The embryo cloth that factory comes will be knitted and arrange cylinder traveler according to dye-works's production plan, and cloth is put into cloth vehicle and waits later process processing;S2:Washing:Dyed cloth is treated by rinsing machine to be washed, it is dirty to dispel the finish on fabric, finish or soil, meanwhile, it is capable to relaxation fabric tension and internal stress;S3:It is predetermined:Due to containing spandex in fabric, in weaving, spandex contraction, which is also easy to produce, stores folding line, wrinkle, and spandex has the process to oil together in process of production, to consider to remove oil as far as possible in dyeing, thus needs to lead to and make a reservation for embryo cloth.The present invention pre-processes embryo cloth by using different auxiliary chemicals, and is painted by the way of painting, cleaning repeatedly to embryo cloth, and it is long to solve the existing dyeing generally existing colouring time, the problem of coloring effect difference.

Description

A kind of environmental protection colouring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabrics printing and dyeing technical field, in particular to a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method.
Background technique
Dyeing catches color, also referred to as paints, refer to chemistry or other methods influence substances itself and make its Color can make object show desirable various colors, with five face six under conditions of technology allows by dyeing Color is lived to decorate.The problems such as existing dyeing generally existing colouring time is long, and coloring effect is poor.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems to invent a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method, by using different auxiliary chemicals to embryo cloth into Row pretreatment, and painted by the way of painting, cleaning repeatedly to embryo cloth, it is mentioned above in the background art to solve The existing dyeing generally existing colouring time is long, the problem of coloring effect difference.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of environmental protection colouring method, concrete operations step Suddenly it is:
S1:With cloth:The embryo cloth that factory comes will be knitted and arrange cylinder traveler according to dye-works's production plan, and cloth is put into cloth vehicle etc. To later process processing;
S2:Washing:It treats dyed cloth by rinsing machine to be washed, to dispel the finish on fabric, finish or soil Dirt, meanwhile, it is capable to relaxation fabric tension and internal stress;
S3:It is predetermined:Due to containing spandex in fabric, in weaving, spandex contraction is also easy to produce storage folding line, wrinkle, and ammonia Synthetic fibre has the process to oil together in process of production, to consider to remove oil as far as possible in dyeing, thus need it is logical to embryo cloth into Row is predetermined;
S4:It is concise:Cloth in previous step is placed in dye vat carry out it is concise;
S5:Dyeing:Cloth after concise is dyed, is specifically included:
(1) reactive dye are put into dye vat, and suitable akali sulphide is added and makees auxiliary agent, to promote the dissolution of dyestuff With reduction;
(2) dye liquor temperature in dye vat is promoted to 38-42 DEG C, then will be concise in S4 after embryo cloth be put into dye liquor Middle dyeing, and control the condition in dyeing course;
(3) cleaning 3-5 times is carried out to the cloth after dyeing;
(4) (2) and (3) are repeated step 2-3 times;
S6:Drying:After to be dyed, cloth is dried.
Preferably, the embryo cloth in the S1 need to generally place 12-24h, eliminate tension when weaving, prevent from dyeing Dyeing Asia puecon point is caused in journey because of embryo cloth tension.
Preferably, the mode for generalling use granite-wash, sand washing or rinsing in the S2 washes embryo cloth.
Preferably, fabric oil is made to be evaporated to fabric table using 120-130 DEG C of the scheduled mode of high temperature in the S3 Face, preferably to remove oil.
Preferably, it when being refined in the S4 to embryo cloth, needs to add refining agent, softening agent into dye vat, weave and put down The auxiliary chemicals such as lubrication prescription, silkete penetrating agent and hydrogen peroxide stabilizer.
Preferably, in the S5 under (1) step, the ratio of akali sulphide and reactive dye is 1:1-1:2.
Preferably, after adding dyestuff and akali sulphide, it is gradually warming up to 85-105 DEG C under (2) step in the S5, to Heat preservation dyeing 15-20min, then stops heating, and Edge Coloring side allows the temperature in cylinder to be down to 80-85 DEG C after temperature reaches, after Continuous dyeing 20-30min.
Preferably, in the S5 under (3) step, the cloth after dye is good should be transitioned into mild and then is put into from dye bath It is cleaned into cold bath, and the sodium perborate of 1-2g/L should also be added in 2-3 cylinder water washing bath and hydrogen peroxide promotes The fully oxidized color development of dyestuff.
Preferably, the drying temperature of cloth is 75-85 DEG C after dyeing in the S6.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, embryo cloth is pre-processed by using different auxiliary chemicals, and using repeatedly paint, clean by the way of pair Embryo cloth is painted, and is greatly shortened the time painted to embryo cloth, is enhanced and contaminate effect thereon;
2, colouring method is simple, low for equipment requirements, and production process is pollution-free, and this colouring method is resulting is coloured to Product dyeing time is short, and dye-uptake is high, and value of chromatism is small, and firm coloration degree is strong, and low energy consumption;
3, after dyeing, promote the fully oxidized color development of dyestuff by using sodium perborate and hydrogen peroxide, can further mention The upper dye effect and firm coloration degree of high embryo cloth.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method, concrete operation step is:
S1:With cloth:The embryo cloth that factory comes will be knitted and arrange cylinder traveler according to dye-works's production plan, and cloth is put into cloth vehicle etc. To later process processing, wherein embryo cloth need to generally place 12-24h, eliminate tension when weaving, prevent in dyeing course because Embryo cloth tension and cause dyeing Asia puecon point;
S2:Washing:It treats dyed cloth by rinsing machine by the way of granite-wash to be washed, to dispel on fabric Finish, finish or soil are dirty, meanwhile, it is capable to which relaxation fabric tension and internal stress are first added one when carrying out granite-wash in wash water The float stone of size is determined, so that polishing between float stone and embryo cloth in water-washing process, and the water level polished in cylinder is complete with embryo cloth The low water level being impregnated with carries out, so that float stone very high can be contacted with embryo cloth;
S3:It is predetermined:Due to containing spandex in fabric, in weaving, spandex contraction is also easy to produce storage folding line, wrinkle, and ammonia Synthetic fibre has the process to oil together in process of production, to consider to remove oil as far as possible in dyeing, thus need it is logical to embryo cloth into Row is predetermined, in oil removal process, fabric oil need to be made to be evaporated to fabric table using 120-130 DEG C of the scheduled mode of high temperature Face, preferably to remove oil;
S4:It is concise:Cloth in previous step is placed in dye vat carry out it is concise, meanwhile, into dye vat add refining The auxiliary chemicals such as agent, softening agent, weaving smooth agent, silkete penetrating agent and hydrogen peroxide stabilizer;
S5:Dyeing:Cloth after concise is dyed, is specifically included:
(1) reactive dye are put into dye vat, and suitable akali sulphide is added and makees auxiliary agent, to promote the dissolution of dyestuff With reduction, wherein the ratio of akali sulphide and reactive dye is 1:1-1:2;
(2) dye liquor temperature in dye vat is promoted to 38-42 DEG C, then will be concise in S4 after embryo cloth be put into dye liquor Middle dyeing, and the condition in dyeing course is controlled, after adding dyestuff and akali sulphide, it is gradually warming up to 85-105 DEG C, to temperature Then heat preservation dyeing 15-20min after degree reaches stops heating, and Edge Coloring side allows the temperature in cylinder to be down to 80-85 DEG C, continues Dye 20-30min;
(3) cleaning 3-5 times is carried out to the cloth after dyeing, in cleaning, the cloth after dye is good should be transitioned into from dye bath It is mild and then be put into cold bath and cleaned, and should also be added in 2-3 cylinder water washing bath 1-2g/L crosses boron Sour sodium and hydrogen peroxide promote the fully oxidized color development of dyestuff;
(4) (2) and (3) are repeated step 2-3 times;
S6:Drying:After to be dyed, cloth is dried, drying temperature is 75-85 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
Unlike the first embodiment, in S2, dyed cloth is treated by rinsing machine by the way of sand washing and carries out water It washes, it is dirty to dispel the finish on fabric, finish or soil, meanwhile, it is capable to relaxation fabric tension and internal stress, when carrying out sand washing, Appropriate swelling agent, sand washing agent and softening agent can be added into wash water to be handled, may make that the fabric after washing is soft, soft, from And improve its postorder coloring effect.
Embodiment 3:
Unlike equal from embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, in S2, by rinsing machine to be dyed by the way of rinsing Cloth is washed, dirty to dispel the finish on fabric, finish or soil, meanwhile, it is capable to relaxation fabric tension and internal stress, When being rinsed, 60 DEG C are warmed to after common washed clear water, adds suitable bleaching agent, so that in 7-10 minutes Keep color consistent to plate, when operation, adds the direction of drift agent should be consistent with the steering for turning cylinder, in case bleaching agent is because cannot be as soon as possible It dilutes and is directly fallen in embryo cloth with water, water level wants slightly higher before bleaching, in cylinder, so as to drift ice dilution, after embryo cloth bleaching is to plate I.e. with big (small) soda (Na2CO3, NaHCO3) the remaining bleaching water in water is neutralized, make to bleach complete stopping, to mistake After clear water, in 50 DEG C of water temperatures plus detergent, fluorescent whitening agent, the last washing of the works such as hydrogen peroxide, neutralization pH value, fluorescence increase It is white etc., finally carry out soft treatment.
Following table can be obtained according to the comparison of embodiment 1-3:
Water-washing method Dye levels
Embodiment 1 Granite-wash 75%, there is Asia puecon point
Embodiment 2 Sand washing 90%, slightly Asia puecon point
Embodiment 3 Rinsing 99%
By the comparing result in upper table it is found that carrying out water when treating dyed cloth by rinsing machine by the way of rinsing When washing, it is good to dispel finish on fabric, finish or the dirty effect of soil, meanwhile, it is capable to relax significantly fabric tension and internal stress, To improve postorder dyeing effect.
Embodiment 4:
S1:With cloth:The embryo cloth that factory comes will be knitted and arrange cylinder traveler according to dye-works's production plan, and cloth is put into cloth vehicle etc. To later process processing, wherein embryo cloth need to generally place 12-24h, eliminate tension when weaving, prevent in dyeing course because Embryo cloth tension and cause dyeing Asia puecon point;
S2:Washing:It treats dyed cloth by rinsing machine by the way of granite-wash, sand washing or rinsing to be washed, to dispel Except finish, finish or the soil dirt on fabric, meanwhile, it is capable to relaxation fabric tension and internal stress;
S3:It is predetermined:Due to containing spandex in fabric, in weaving, spandex contraction is also easy to produce storage folding line, wrinkle, and ammonia Synthetic fibre has the process to oil together in process of production, to consider to remove oil as far as possible in dyeing, thus need it is logical to embryo cloth into Row is predetermined, in oil removal process, fabric oil need to be made to be evaporated to fabric table using 120-130 DEG C of the scheduled mode of high temperature Face, preferably to remove oil;
S4:It is concise:Cloth in previous step is placed in dye vat carry out it is concise, meanwhile, into dye vat add refining The auxiliary chemicals such as agent, softening agent, weaving smooth agent, silkete penetrating agent and hydrogen peroxide stabilizer;
S5:Dyeing:Cloth after concise is dyed, is specifically included:
(1) reactive dye are put into dye vat, and suitable akali sulphide is added and makees auxiliary agent, to promote the dissolution of dyestuff With reduction, wherein the ratio of akali sulphide and reactive dye is 1:1;
(2) dye liquor temperature in dye vat is promoted to 38-42 DEG C, then will be concise in S4 after embryo cloth be put into dye liquor Middle dyeing, and the condition in dyeing course is controlled, after adding dyestuff and akali sulphide, 85 DEG C are gradually warming up to, is reached to temperature Heat preservation dyeing is less than 15min after arriving, and then stops heating, and Edge Coloring side allows the temperature in cylinder to be down to 80-85 DEG C, continues to contaminate Color is less than 20min;
(3) cleaning 3-5 times is carried out to the cloth after dyeing, in cleaning, the cloth after dye is good should be transitioned into from dye bath It is mild and then be put into cold bath and cleaned, and should also be added in 2-3 cylinder water washing bath 1-2g/L crosses boron Sour sodium and hydrogen peroxide promote the fully oxidized color development of dyestuff;
(4) (2) and (3) are repeated step 2-3 times;
S6:Drying:After to be dyed, cloth is dried, drying temperature is 75-85 DEG C
Embodiment 5:
As different from Example 4, in S5 under (1) step, the ratio of akali sulphide and reactive dye is 1:1.5, together When, after adding dyestuff and akali sulphide, 98 DEG C are gradually warming up to, heat preservation dyeing 15-20min, then stops after temperature reaches Heating, and Edge Coloring side allows the temperature in cylinder to be down to 80-85 DEG C, continues to dye 20-30min.
Embodiment 6:
Unlike equal from embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, in S5 under (1) step, the ratio of akali sulphide and reactive dye It is 1:2, meanwhile, after adding dyestuff and akali sulphide, 105 DEG C are gradually warming up to, heat preservation dyeing is greater than after temperature reaches Then 20min stops heating, and Edge Coloring side allows the temperature in cylinder to be down to 80-85 DEG C, continues dyeing and is greater than 30min.
Following table can be obtained according to the comparison of embodiment 4-6:
From the comparing result in upper table:
Meet the following conditions and if only if blonanserin piece:
(1) ratio of akali sulphide and reactive dye is 1:1.5;
(2) after adding dyestuff and akali sulphide, 98 DEG C are gradually warming up to;
(3) heat preservation dyeing 15-20min after temperature is up to standard;
(4) stop heating, and Edge Coloring side allows the temperature in cylinder to be down to 80-85 DEG C, when continuing to dye 20-30min, embryo The dyeing time of cloth is short, dye levels highest, and energy consumption is minimum in production process.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to this hair It is bright, although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, according to It is so possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equal Replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of environmental protection colouring method, concrete operation step are:
S1:With cloth:The embryo cloth that factory comes will be knitted and arrange cylinder traveler according to dye-works's production plan, and cloth is put into road after cloth vehicle waits Process processing;
S2:Washing:Dyed cloth is treated by rinsing machine to be washed, it is dirty to dispel the finish on fabric, finish or soil, together When, can relax fabric tension and internal stress;
S3:It is predetermined:Due to containing spandex in fabric, in weaving, spandex contraction is also easy to produce storage folding line, wrinkle, and spandex is in life Producing has the process to oil together in the process, to consider to remove oil as far as possible in dyeing, thus needs to lead to and make a reservation for embryo cloth;
S4:It is concise:Cloth in previous step is placed in dye vat carry out it is concise;
S5:Dyeing:Cloth after concise is dyed, is specifically included:
(1) reactive dye are put into dye vat, and suitable akali sulphide is added and makees auxiliary agent, to promote the dissolution of dyestuff and go back It is former;
(2) dye liquor temperature in dye vat is promoted to 38-42 DEG C, then will be concise in S4 after embryo cloth be put into dye liquor and contaminate Color, and control the condition in dyeing course;
(3) cleaning 3-5 times is carried out to the cloth after dyeing;
(4) (2) and (3) are repeated step 2-3 times;
S6:Drying:After to be dyed, cloth is dried.
2. a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Embryo cloth in the S1 generally needs to place 12-24h has eliminated tension when weaving, prevents from causing dyeing Asia puecon point in dyeing course because of embryo cloth tension.
3. a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the S2 generally use granite-wash, The mode of sand washing or rinsing washes embryo cloth.
4. a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Using 120-130 DEG C in the S3 The scheduled mode of high temperature makes fabric oil be evaporated to fabric surface, preferably to remove oil.
5. a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Embryo cloth is refined in the S4 When, it needs to add the chemical industry such as refining agent, softening agent, weaving smooth agent, silkete penetrating agent and hydrogen peroxide stabilizer into dye vat and helps Agent.
6. a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the S5 under (1) step, akali sulphide Ratio with reactive dye is 1:1-1:2.
7. a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the S5 under (2) step, dye is added After material and akali sulphide, it is gradually warming up to 85-105 DEG C, heat preservation dyeing 15-20min, then stops heating after temperature reaches, And Edge Coloring side allows the temperature in cylinder to be down to 80-85 DEG C, continues to dye 20-30min.
8. a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the S5 under (3) step, after dye is good Cloth should be from being transitioned into mild in dye bath and then be put into cold bath and be cleaned, and in 2-3 cylinder water washing bath The sodium perborate of 1-2g/L should also be added and hydrogen peroxide promotes the fully oxidized color development of dyestuff.
9. a kind of environmentally friendly colouring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying of cloth after being dyed in the S6 Temperature is 75-85 DEG C.
CN201810396953.2A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of environmental protection colouring method Withdrawn CN108824024A (en)

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CN110923920A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 广东易通纺织科技有限公司 Moisture-absorbing and heating light and warm double-faced napping fabric and preparation process thereof
CN114717773A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-08 丽伴实业(昆明)有限公司 Curtain fabric water-less textile printing and dyeing process

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CN104420365A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-18 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 Modal/cotton blended fabric dyeing process
CN103469445A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 南通田野服装有限公司 Production process of low-elasticity spandex single jersey
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110923920A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 广东易通纺织科技有限公司 Moisture-absorbing and heating light and warm double-faced napping fabric and preparation process thereof
CN114717773A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-08 丽伴实业(昆明)有限公司 Curtain fabric water-less textile printing and dyeing process

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Application publication date: 20181116