CN108823569A - The preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport - Google Patents
The preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport Download PDFInfo
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- CN108823569A CN108823569A CN201810720124.5A CN201810720124A CN108823569A CN 108823569 A CN108823569 A CN 108823569A CN 201810720124 A CN201810720124 A CN 201810720124A CN 108823569 A CN108823569 A CN 108823569A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
- C23F1/20—Acidic compositions for etching aluminium or alloys thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/361—Removing material for deburring or mechanical trimming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/24—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen halogen-containing groups
Abstract
Special infiltration surface the invention discloses a kind of preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport, preparation mainly includes hydrophobic substrate, super hydrophobic surface and super hydrophilic channel, and specific preparation process is as follows:(1)There is the ultra-hydrophilic surface of micro-nano collaboration diadactic structure in smooth hydrophobic substrate material surface preparation;(2)Using the method for surface modification to step(1)The ultra-hydrophilic surface of preparation carries out modification and forms super hydrophobic surface;(3)Super hydrophilic track is prepared in super hydrophobic surface.Super hydrophobic surface with hydrophilic track is tilted a certain angle, and under Van der Waals force collective effect of the drop between gravity, capillary force and fluid molecule, realizes that drop carries out directed transport on the super hydrophilic track of preparation.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, can use existing super-hydrophobic preparation process, the directed transport of drop can be realized by processing fine super hydrophilic channel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Treatment of Metal Surface and its technical field of modification, are related to a kind of for the special of drop directed transport
The preparation method on wellability surface.
Background technique
Wetability is a kind of important interfacial phenomenon of the surface of solids, and moistened surface degree depends on its chemical component and microcosmic
Form and geometry.There are two the factor of influence surface of solids wellability is main:(1)Surface free energy;(2)Rough surface
Degree.When surface free energy reduces, hydrophobic performance will enhance.However, even if the smooth surface with minimum surface energy,
Also only have 119 ° with the contact angle of water.Better hydrophobic effect in order to obtain needs surface to have certain roughness.It is super-hydrophobic
The research on surface and the correlated phenomena of high contact angle can trace back to a very long time, and researcher can prepare it is close
Perfect air-water interface(Contact angle is 180 °)Super hydrophobic surface.In addition, super hydrophobic surface has such as antifrost, drag reduction
And the features such as automatically cleaning, these outstanding characteristics show huge value, such as transparent hydrophobic coating in practical applications(For
Vehicle glass), water-oil separating, anticorrosion, droplet manipulation etc..Wherein in droplet manipulation field, the transport of drop orientation especially by
The concern of researcher.Due to the special nature of the contact between solid-liquid two-phase, conveying of a small amount of liquid on solid is not one
Simple process.Solution to this problem mainly has following three kinds:
First method is the adhesion strength for changing super hydrophobic surface, to microlayer model be adhered on super hydrophobic surface, Ke Yitong
It crosses and moves the super hydrophobic surface with high adhesive force to move drop.
Another method is to wrap up drop using hydrophobic powder." liquid bead " made of being wrapped up as hydrophobic powder
It can be considered as one soft " class solid globules ", this bead significantly reduces the adhesiveness to the surface of solids.To " class
The movement that solid globules " can orient under the action of gravity, electric and magnetic fields.
It is using super-hydrophobic track there are also a kind of more direct approach.This is a kind of simple and effective method:Flat
The track with certain depth is carved out on face, then makes entire plane(Including track)With superhydrophobic characteristic, drop can be with
Using gravity or electrostatic force as driving force, make directed movement on super-hydrophobic track.But use simple super-hydrophobic track
Carrying out droplet transport has very strong limitation.Track super-hydrophobic first has certain depth, this means that needs have
It is processed in the plane of certain thickness, this brings very big challenge to the micro- plane machining of MEMS.In addition to this, due to about
Beam drop derives from the vertical walls of track without departing from the power of track, and drop is very easy to deviate super-hydrophobic track, this makes liquid
The movement velocity dripped on super-hydrophobic track cannot be excessive.
Therefore, a kind of simple, efficiently quick, conducive to drop orientation transport the special wellability surface of preparation method is developed
Preparation method have very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport, this method exists
Special infiltration surface is prepared on hydrophobic substrate realizes liquid directed transport.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport, as shown in Figure 1, the special infiltration surface of its preparation
It include mainly hydrophobic substrate 1, super hydrophobic surface 2 and super hydrophilic channel 3, specific preparation process is as follows:
(1)There is the ultra-hydrophilic surface of micro-nano collaboration diadactic structure in smooth hydrophobic substrate material surface preparation;
(2)Using the method for surface modification(That is the method for chemical modification or coating)To step(1)The ultra-hydrophilic surface of preparation into
Row modification forms super hydrophobic surface in ultra-hydrophilic surface to reduce the surface energy of ultra-hydrophilic surface, so that the super hydrophilic table of preparation
Face obtains superhydrophobic characteristic;
(3)Superfine, the extremely shallow super hydrophilic track that width is 30 ~ 100 μm, depth is 30 ~ 100 μm is prepared in super hydrophobic surface,
The surface texture and low-surface-energy decorative material that script is destroyed by laser carving method make track have super hydrophilic characteristic.
Super hydrophobic surface with hydrophilic track is tilted a certain angle, Van der Waals of the drop between gravity, capillary force and fluid molecule
Under power collective effect, realize that drop carries out directed transport on the super hydrophilic track of preparation.
In the present invention, ultra-hydrophilic surface can be processed using the methods of etching, hydrothermal synthesis, electrochemistry.
In the present invention, super hydrophilic track can be processed using the methods of fine laser processing, machining or scribing,
The super hydrophilic track of processing can be straight line and be also possible to arbitrary graphic structure.
In the present invention, super hydrophilic track can be continuous micron trenches shape structure, be also possible to by discontinuous micron
The discontinuous structure of grade dot matrix permutation composition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, surface prepared by the present invention possesses super hydrophilic track, super hydrophobic surface, so that the resistance that rubs when drop is moved along track
Power is very small, as long as the angle of inclination very little can be realized as the directed transport of drop.
2, preparation method of the present invention is simple, can use existing super-hydrophobic preparation process, by processing fine surpass
The directed transport of drop can be realized in hydrophilic channel.
3, method of the present invention relative to traditional super-hydrophobic channel drop directed transport, surface are tilting biggish angle
Degree, in the case where liquid drop movement fast speed, hydrophilic channel, which still is able to hold onto drop, prevents it from de-orbiting, limiting case
Under, sizeable drop remains to move along super hydrophilic track with faster speed when surface tilts 90 °.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram on the special infiltration surface of drop directed transport;
Fig. 2 is that the print in embodiment 1 tilts to 75 °, using high-speed camera shooting drop in super hydrophilic moving on rails
As a result.
Specific embodiment
Further description of the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, and however, it is not limited to this, all to this
Inventive technique scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered
Within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
By taking Al-alloy metal substrate as an example, the rectangular aluminium alloy piece of 3cm × 5cm is uniformly polished using 800 mesh sand paper,
Then uniform grinding is carried out with 1700 mesh sand paper.Aluminum alloy sheet after polishing uses acetone and ethanol solution to be respectively cleaned by ultrasonic 10 respectively
Minute, and cleaned up with deionized water, the aluminum alloy sheet handled well is placed on to the 3mol/l's for filling 50ml with 60 ° ~ 70 ° angles
Chemical etching is carried out in HCl solution, temperature is room temperature, reacts 10mins.After aluminum alloy sheet is taken out after reaction, go from
It is cleaned by ultrasonic 5 minutes in sub- water, the alumina particle of removal surface attachment.Then aluminum alloy sheet is put into Sheng with 60 ° ~ 70 ° angles
In the beaker for having the deionized water of 50ml, boiling water bath is heated 1 hour.Aluminum alloy sheet is taken out later, is rushed with deionized water
Surface is washed, piece rapid cooling is enabled aluminum alloy to, aluminum alloy sheet after cooling is cleaned by ultrasonic 5 minutes in deionized water.Later, exist
Pre-configured 1H, 1H, 2H, the ethanol solution of 2H- perfluor certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base trimethoxy silane(0.5~1wt%)In impregnate 30 minutes,
Then it is heat-treated 2 hours at 120 DEG C, natural cooling.The contact angle for detecting surface and water is 158 °, and water droplet is easily rolled in aluminium surface
Dynamic, roll angle is less than 5 °.During being further processed later, using fine laser process equipment in super-hydrophobic aluminum alloy on piece
Carving depth and width are 100 μm of super hydrophilic track, and track is respectively 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 1cm by 3 radius of curvature
Curved track and the rectilinear orbit for connecting them are constituted.In experiment, the diameter of drop is about 2cm, is 10.3 ° at platform inclination angle
When, drop can move, but movement velocity is slower along super hydrophilic track under the effect of gravity.When platform inclination angle is 90 °,
I.e. platform is vertical with horizontal direction, and drop can be moved along super hydrophilic track at a terrific speed, realizes drop in super hydrophilic rail
The directed transport of drop is realized on road.
The print that the present embodiment is prepared tilts to 75 °, using high-speed camera shooting drop in super hydrophilic track
On movement, result is as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 2:
By taking Al-alloy metal substrate as an example, the rectangular aluminium alloy piece of 3cm × 5cm is uniformly polished using 800 mesh sand paper,
Then uniform grinding is carried out with 1700 mesh sand paper.Aluminum alloy sheet after polishing uses acetone and ethanol solution to be respectively cleaned by ultrasonic 10 respectively
Minute, and cleaned up with deionized water, uses sodium-chloride water solution that concentration is 0.1M as electric the aluminum alloy sheet handled well
Liquid is solved, aluminum alloy sheet does anode, and graphite flake does cathode, water-bath at room temperature, and electrode both ends lead to constant voltage 8V, anodic oxidation 2h,
Then deionized water cleaning aluminum alloy piece, drying are used.Aluminum alloy sheet immersion after anodized is filled into deionized water
In water heating kettle, 2 hours are kept the temperature in 160 DEG C.Aluminum alloy sheet is taken out later, surface is rinsed with deionized water, closes aluminium
Gold plaque is quickly cooled down.Later, in pre-configured 1H, 1H, 2H, the ethanol solution of 2H- perfluor certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base trimethoxy silane
(0.5~1wt%)In impregnate 30 minutes, be then heat-treated 2 hours at 120 DEG C, natural cooling.Detection surface and the contact angle of water are
159 °, water droplet is easily rolled in aluminium surface, and roll angle is less than 5 °.During being further processed later, added using fine laser
Construction equipment is in the super hydrophilic track that super-hydrophobic aluminum alloy on piece carving depth and width are 100 μm, and track is by 3 radius of curvature
Respectively the curved track of 0.3cm, 0.5cm, 1cm and connect they rectilinear orbit constitute.In experiment, the diameter of drop is about
For 2cm, when platform inclination angle is 10.3 °, drop can move, but movement velocity along super hydrophilic track under the effect of gravity
It is relatively slow.When platform inclination angle is 90 °, i.e., platform is vertical with horizontal direction, and drop can be at a terrific speed along super hydrophilic track
Movement realizes that drop realizes the directed transport of drop on super hydrophilic track.
Embodiment 3
By taking stainless steel as an example, 3cm × 5cm is carried out uniformly with a thickness of the rectangle stainless steel print of 0.5mm using 800 mesh sand paper
Polishing, then carry out uniform grinding with 1700 mesh sand paper.Stainless steel substrates after polishing use acetone and ethanol solution each super respectively
Sound cleans 10 minutes, and is cleaned up with deionized water, by the stainless steel substrates handled well using ethylene glycol as solvent, perchloric acid
Concentration is 5vol%).Using graphite as cathode, stainless steel substrates are aoxidized at room temperature with the electric current of 1A as anode, and
Guarantee the uniformity of etching with magnetic agitation, etching 30min is cleaned by ultrasonic etching sample with deionized water after the completion.Then it will carve
The sample of erosion is in pre-configured 1H, 1H, 2H, the ethanol solution of 2H- perfluor certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base trimethoxy silane(0.5~1wt%)In
It impregnates 30 minutes, is then heat-treated 2 hours at 120 DEG C, natural cooling.The contact angle for detecting surface and water is 158 °, water droplet pole
It is easily rolled in stainless steel surface, roll angle is less than 4 °.During being further processed later, using precision machined side
Method goes out the super hydrophilic rectilinear orbit that depth and width are 100 μm, track length with lathe vehicle in super-hydrophobic stainless steel surface
2cm.In experiment, the diameter of drop is about 2cm, and when platform inclination angle is 9 °, drop can under the effect of gravity, along super hydrophilic
Track movement.When platform inclination angle is 90 °, i.e., platform is vertical with horizontal direction, and drop can be at a terrific speed along super hydrophilic
Track movement realizes that drop realizes the directed transport of drop on super hydrophilic track.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport, it is characterised in that steps are as follows for the method:
(1)There is the ultra-hydrophilic surface of micro-nano collaboration diadactic structure in smooth hydrophobic substrate material surface preparation;
(2)Using the method for surface modification in step(1)The ultra-hydrophilic surface of preparation forms super hydrophobic surface;
(3)In step(2)The super hydrophobic surface of preparation prepares super hydrophilic track.
2. the preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Ultra-hydrophilic surface is stated to be processed using one or more of etching, hydrothermal synthesis, electrochemical method.
3. the preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The method for stating surface modification is the method for chemical modification or coating.
4. the preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Super hydrophilic track is stated to be processed using fine laser processing, machining or scribing method.
5. the preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating super hydrophilic track is straight line or arbitrary graphic structure.
6. the preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating super hydrophilic track is continuous micron trenches shape structure, or the discontinuous knot being made of discontinuous micron order dot matrix permutation
Structure.
7. the preparation method on the special wellability surface of drop directed transport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The width for stating super hydrophilic track is 30 ~ 100 μm, depth is 30 ~ 100 μm.
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Cited By (12)
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CN109609950A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-12 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of preparation method of self-cleaning water droplet single roll super hydrophobic surface |
CN110064846A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-30 | 北京理工大学 | A method of liquid one-way flowing surface is processed based on dynamic control |
CN110075772A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-08-02 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | A kind of method of novel driving floating material directed movement |
CN110082063A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-08-02 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | The method and purposes of rotary motion after a kind of control droplet collision |
CN110215942A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Special infiltration surface drop directed transport method based on Gradient Effect |
CN110711610A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-21 | 桂林理工大学 | Preparation method of super-hydrophobic/super-hydrophilic mixed pattern microarray dendritic gold chip |
CN111001938A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-14 | 中南大学 | Liquid drop spontaneous rapid transportation method |
CN111549856A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-18 | 天津大学 | Self-driven planarization mist liquid drop directional collection structure |
CN111607327A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-01 | 青岛鸿澜防水科技有限责任公司 | Self-cleaning coating film for highway guardrail and preparation method thereof |
CN111606298A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳技术大学 | Directional passive self-driven film and preparation method thereof |
CN113667969A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | Composite method for regulating and controlling metal surface wettability |
CN115779817A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江大学 | Super-hydrophobic three-dimensional surface structure for liquid directional transportation and application |
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CN108226259A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 北京科技大学 | The super infiltration high sensitive electrochemical microchip of one kind, preparation and application |
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CN109609950A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-12 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of preparation method of self-cleaning water droplet single roll super hydrophobic surface |
CN110075772A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-08-02 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | A kind of method of novel driving floating material directed movement |
CN110082063A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-08-02 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | The method and purposes of rotary motion after a kind of control droplet collision |
CN110064846A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-30 | 北京理工大学 | A method of liquid one-way flowing surface is processed based on dynamic control |
CN110215942A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Special infiltration surface drop directed transport method based on Gradient Effect |
CN110711610B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-10-29 | 桂林理工大学 | Preparation method of super-hydrophobic/super-hydrophilic mixed pattern microarray dendritic gold chip |
CN110711610A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-21 | 桂林理工大学 | Preparation method of super-hydrophobic/super-hydrophilic mixed pattern microarray dendritic gold chip |
CN111001938A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-14 | 中南大学 | Liquid drop spontaneous rapid transportation method |
CN111549856A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-18 | 天津大学 | Self-driven planarization mist liquid drop directional collection structure |
CN111606298A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳技术大学 | Directional passive self-driven film and preparation method thereof |
CN111606298B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-02-26 | 深圳技术大学 | Directional passive self-driven film and preparation method thereof |
CN111607327A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-01 | 青岛鸿澜防水科技有限责任公司 | Self-cleaning coating film for highway guardrail and preparation method thereof |
CN113667969A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | Composite method for regulating and controlling metal surface wettability |
CN115779817A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江大学 | Super-hydrophobic three-dimensional surface structure for liquid directional transportation and application |
CN115779817B (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-09-26 | 浙江大学 | Super-hydrophobic three-dimensional surface structure for directional liquid transportation and application |
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