CN108821941A - Method for preparing cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone by catalytic conversion of biomass - Google Patents

Method for preparing cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone by catalytic conversion of biomass Download PDF

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CN108821941A
CN108821941A CN201810794182.2A CN201810794182A CN108821941A CN 108821941 A CN108821941 A CN 108821941A CN 201810794182 A CN201810794182 A CN 201810794182A CN 108821941 A CN108821941 A CN 108821941A
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furfural
reaction
hydrogen
implementation
reaction kettle
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黄军
周旭阳
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/132Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
    • C07C29/136Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
    • C07C29/14Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group
    • C07C29/141Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/132Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/56Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds from heterocyclic compounds
    • C07C45/57Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds from heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only heteroatom
    • C07C45/59Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds from heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only heteroatom in five-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/06Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
    • C07C2601/08Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone by catalytically converting biomass. Using Cu-containing catalyst, using deionized water as solvent, adding furfural or furfuryl alcohol into a high-pressure kettle, filling hydrogen, and reacting at a certain reaction temperature to obtain cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone. The catalyst is simple in preparation method, can catalyze furfural or furfuryl alcohol to prepare cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone through highly selective hydrogenation by controlling reaction conditions, is good in catalytic effect, easy to recover and reuse, and has good industrial application prospect.

Description

A kind of method that catalyzed conversion biomass prepares cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that catalyzed conversion biomass prepares cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone.
Background technique
Cyclopentanol is a kind of important fine chemistry intermediate, is widely used in the production of medicine, dyestuff and fragrance, simultaneously It is also the solvent of drug and fragrance.Industrially usually add hydrogen with cyclopentanone to prepare cyclopentanol.
Cyclopentanone is a kind of multi-functional fine chemical material.It can be used for synthetic drug, insecticide, rubber chemistry Product, herbicide and fragrance.Cyclopentanone can easily dissolve various resins, therefore be widely used as the solvent of electronics industry. Traditional cyclopentanone synthetic method is the pyrolysis of adipic acid and its derivative and the oxidation of cyclopentene.Severe reaction conditions, process It is cumbersome.Currently, cyclopentanone is in great demand, but still rely on the preparation of fossil based raw material.
With the reduction of global fossil fuel, the demand to alternative energy source is increased rapidly.It is produced using renewable biomass Chemicals is of great significance for the sustainable development of the following chemical industry.Furfural is the acid-catalyzed dehydration product of xylose, wood Sugar is the main component of hemicellulose.In the industry, furfural is produced by the agricultural raw material rich in pentosan, such as stalk, corncob, Oat shell, bagasse etc..The catalytic hydrogenation of furfural is an important reaction, it can obtain furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran first Alcohol, 2- methylfuran, 2- methyltetrahydrofuran, pentadiene, pentanediol etc..
Furfural is the product for carrying out the acid-catalyzed dehydration of pentose in water.The process of furfural is separated from the aqueous solution of formation Increase its production cost.Use furfural aqueous solution as prepare the raw material of chemicals and fuel by significant reduction furfural production at This.Therefore, it uses deionized water as solvent, is catalyzed the work that furfural or furfuryl alcohol high selectivity add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone Process has good prospects for commercial application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method that catalyzed conversion biomass prepares cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone.By controlling reaction condition Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol high selectivity add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone.Excellent catalytic effect is easily recycled reuse, has Good prospects for commercial application.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of method that catalyzed conversion biomass prepares cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone, feature It is, using catalyst containing Cu, makees solvent with deionized water, furfural or furfuryl alcohol is added in autoclave, hydrogen is filled with, certain Reaction temperature under reaction obtain product cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone.It is cooled to room temperature after stopping heating, detects furfural or furfuryl alcohol The selectivity of conversion ratio and cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone.
It is preferred that above-mentioned catalyst containing Cu is CuxMgyAl2The compound of different mol ratio, wherein x/y=0.07-0.25, (x+y)/2=3.Catalyst containing Cu is prepared with conventional method, that is, coprecipitation preparation is first passed through, then by inert gas atmosphere Lower calcining is enclosed, finally reduction is made under an atmosphere of hydrogen.
The dosage of preferred catalyst is the 10%-30% of furfural or furfuryl alcohol quality.It is preferred that the quality of deionized water is furfural Or 1.6-20 times of furfuryl alcohol quality.
It is preferred that the dosage of hydrogen is 0.2MPa-4.0MPa.Preferable reaction temperature is 160-200 DEG C;Reaction time is 3- 21h。
Beneficial effect:
Preparation method used in catalyst provided by the invention is simple, is catalyzed furfural by control reaction condition or furfuryl alcohol is high Degree selective hydrogenation prepares cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone.Use furfural aqueous solution as the raw material for preparing chemicals and fuel, can show Reduction furfural production cost.There is good prospects for commercial application.
Specific embodiment
Case study on implementation 1:
0.9664g Gerhardite is weighed, 14.3590g magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, 7.503g ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate is in round bottom In flask, 400ml deionized water is dissolved as solvent, is denoted as solution A.Weigh 10.5990g sodium carbonate, 13.3333g hydrogen In a round bottom flask, 400ml deionized water is dissolved sodium oxide molybdena as solvent, is denoted as solution B.Under stirring at room temperature by solution A is slowly added into solution B, is dripped off within 2 hours.By mixed solution, circulation is handled 12 hours at 110 DEG C.It filters and uses distilled water Washing to PH is 7.Then in a vacuum drying oven 80 DEG C be dried in vacuo 12 hours, obtained pre-catalyst under nitrogen atmosphere It is 300 DEG C that temperature is calcined in tube furnace, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, keeps 4h at such a temperature.Then under an atmosphere of hydrogen It is 300 DEG C that temperature is calcined in tube furnace, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, keeps 2h at such a temperature.Temperature fall is to room temperature After obtain catalyst Cu0.4Mg5.6Al2
Case study on implementation 2:
1.9328g Gerhardite is weighed, 13.3333 magnesium nitrate hexahydrates, 7.503g ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate is in round bottom In flask, 400ml deionized water is dissolved as solvent, is denoted as solution A.Weigh 10.5990g sodium carbonate, 13.3333g hydrogen In a round bottom flask, 400ml deionized water is dissolved sodium oxide molybdena as solvent, is denoted as solution B.Under stirring at room temperature by solution A is slowly added into solution B, is dripped off within 2 hours.By mixed solution, circulation is handled 12 hours at 110 DEG C.It filters and uses distilled water Washing to PH is 7.Then in a vacuum drying oven 80 DEG C be dried in vacuo 12 hours, obtained pre-catalyst under nitrogen atmosphere It is 300 DEG C that temperature is calcined in tube furnace, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, keeps 4h at such a temperature.Then under an atmosphere of hydrogen It is 300 DEG C that temperature is calcined in tube furnace, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, keeps 2h at such a temperature.Temperature fall is to room temperature After obtain catalyst Cu0.8Mg5.2Al2
Case study on implementation 3:
2.8992g Gerhardite is weighed, 12.3077g magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, 7.503g ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate is in round bottom In flask, 400ml deionized water is dissolved as solvent, is denoted as solution A.Weigh 10.5990g sodium carbonate, 13.3333g hydrogen In a round bottom flask, 400ml deionized water is dissolved sodium oxide molybdena as solvent, is denoted as solution B.Under stirring at room temperature by solution A is slowly added into solution B, is dripped off within 2 hours.By mixed solution, circulation is handled 12 hours at 110 DEG C.It filters and uses distilled water Washing to PH is 7.Then in a vacuum drying oven 80 DEG C be dried in vacuo 12 hours, obtained pre-catalyst under nitrogen atmosphere It is 300 DEG C that temperature is calcined in tube furnace, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, keeps 4h at such a temperature.Then under an atmosphere of hydrogen It is 300 DEG C that temperature is calcined in tube furnace, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, keeps 2h at such a temperature.Temperature fall is to room temperature After obtain catalyst Cu1.2Mg4.8Al2
Case study on implementation 4:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 4 in 1.
Case study on implementation 5:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.8Mg5.2Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 5 in 1.
Case study on implementation 6:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added1.2Mg4.8Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 6 in 1.
Case study on implementation 7:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfuryl alcohol, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 7 in 1.
Case study on implementation 8:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 10.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 8 in 1.
Case study on implementation 9:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 15.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 9 in 1.
Case study on implementation 10:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 25.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 10 in 1.
Case study on implementation 11:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 30.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 11 in 1.
Case study on implementation 12:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 170 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 12 in 1.
Case study on implementation 13:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 13 in 1.
Case study on implementation 14:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 200 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 14 in 1.
Case study on implementation 15:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 9h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table 1 In case study on implementation 15 shown in.
Case study on implementation 16:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 10h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 16 in 1.
Case study on implementation 17:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 11h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 17 in 1.
Case study on implementation 18:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 13h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 18 in 1.
Case study on implementation 19:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.1.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 19 in 1.
Case study on implementation 20:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.1.5MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 20 in 1.
Case study on implementation 21:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.5MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 12h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 21 in 1.
Case study on implementation 22:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.2000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 40.0mg, seals reaction kettle.2.5MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 13h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 22 in 1.
Case study on implementation 23:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 0.5000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 100.0mg, seals reaction kettle.3.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 18h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 23 in 1.
Case study on implementation 24:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanol
In a kettle, 1.2500g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 250.0mg, seals reaction kettle.4.0MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 21h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is placed in room temperature decline to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle Temperature arrives room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanol.Reaction result is shown in Table Shown in case study on implementation 24 in 1.
Case study on implementation 25:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 25 shown in.
Case study on implementation 26:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.8Mg5.2Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 26 shown in.
Case study on implementation 27:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added1.2Mg4.8Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 27 shown in.
Case study on implementation 28:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfuryl alcohol, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 4h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 28 shown in.
Case study on implementation 29:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 10.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 29 shown in.
Case study on implementation 30:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 15.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 30 shown in.
Case study on implementation 31:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 25.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 31 shown in.
Case study on implementation 32:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 30.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 32 shown in.
Case study on implementation 33:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 160 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 33 shown in.
Case study on implementation 34:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 170 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 34 shown in.
Case study on implementation 35:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 190 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 35 shown in.
Case study on implementation 36:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 3h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 36 shown in.
Case study on implementation 37:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 4h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 37 shown in.
Case study on implementation 38:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 6h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 38 shown in.
Case study on implementation 39:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.2MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 7h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 39 shown in.
Case study on implementation 40:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.4MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 40 shown in.
Case study on implementation 41:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.6MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 41 shown in.
Case study on implementation 42:Catalysis furfural or furfuryl alcohol add hydrogen to prepare cyclopentanone
In a kettle, 0.1000g furfural, 2.0000g deionized water and catalyst Cu is added0.4Mg5.6Al2, and be catalyzed The amount of agent is 20.0mg, seals reaction kettle.0.8MPa hydrogen is filled with after replacing 3 times with the air in hydrogen replacement reaction kettle. It is placed in heating reaction 5h in 180 DEG C of heating mantle, is cooled down at room temperature to after reaction, take out reaction kettle from heating mantle and be placed in It to room temperature, is extracted with ethyl acetate, the conversion ratio of gas chromatographic detection furfural and the selectivity of cyclopentanone.Reaction result is shown in Table 2 In case study on implementation 42 shown in.
Table 1:
Case study on implementation Furfural conversion ratio Cyclopentanol selectivity
4 100% 98%
5 100% 97%
6 99% 85%
7 100% 98%
8 93% 98%
9 98% 98%
10 100% 98%
11 100% 98%
12 100% 75%
13 100% 94%
14 100% 98%
15 100% 83%
16 100% 90%
17 100% 96%
18 100% 98%
19 100% 73%
20 100% 81%
21 100% 98%
22 100% 98%
23 100% 97%
24 100% 93%
Table 2:
By catalyst filtration in case study on implementation 4 and with acetone washing, reused after dry.Process flow and case study on implementation 4 is consistent, and catalyst recycles service condition such as following table:
Recovered frequency Furfural conversion ratio Cyclopentanol selectivity
1 100% 98%
2 99% 98%
3 99% 97%
4 100% 98%
5 100% 97%
6 99% 98%
By catalyst filtration in case study on implementation 25 and with acetone washing, reused after dry.Process flow and implementation case Example 25 is consistent, and catalyst recycles service condition such as following table:
Recovered frequency Furfural conversion ratio Cyclopentanone selectivity
1 100% 98%
2 99% 98%
3 100% 98%
4 98% 98%
5 98% 97%
6 99% 98%

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method that catalyzed conversion biomass prepares cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone, which is characterized in that use catalyst containing Cu, use Furfural or furfuryl alcohol are added in autoclave, is filled with hydrogen, reacts and produced under certain reaction temperature for deionization water as solvent Object cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the catalyst containing Cu is CuxMgyAl2Compound, wherein X/y=0.07-0.25, (x+y)/2=3.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the dosage of catalyst is the 10%- of furfural or furfuryl alcohol quality 30%.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the quality of deionized water is the 1.6- of furfural or furfuryl alcohol quality 20 times.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the dosage of hydrogen is 0.2MPa-4.0MPa.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that reaction temperature is 160-200 DEG C.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the reaction time is 3-21h.
CN201810794182.2A 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 Method for preparing cyclopentanol or cyclopentanone by catalytic conversion of biomass Pending CN108821941A (en)

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CN112898126B (en) * 2019-11-19 2022-04-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing 3-hydroxymethyl cyclopentanol
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