CN108821563A - A kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method - Google Patents
A kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108821563A CN108821563A CN201810841341.XA CN201810841341A CN108821563A CN 108821563 A CN108821563 A CN 108821563A CN 201810841341 A CN201810841341 A CN 201810841341A CN 108821563 A CN108821563 A CN 108821563A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basalt
- fiber
- basalt fibre
- raw material
- fibre
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/06—Mineral fibres, e.g. slag wool, mineral wool, rock wool
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention selects the single high-quality basalt ore for being suitble to drawn fiber, a small amount of continuous high-temperature smelting pot that continually enters is melted into liquid after cleaning, crin is continually flowed out by bushing, enter bitubular automatic can_doffing wire drawing machine by size coating, several microns of continuous fibers are pulled by wire drawing machine different rotating speeds, fiber enters drying box together with locomotive and carries out fiber drying and shaping, it examines, faulty fiber returns to thawing furnace drawn fiber again, acceptable fiber is combineeed by yarn abrading machine completes fiber preparation, completion prepares fiber and carries out packed single, one integral piece packaging, affix labels label storage, the single raw material simple process high efficiency basalt fibre manufacture is completed.The present invention is using extremely simple technique, special efficient production continuous basalt fiber method, solves current basalt fibre manufacturing process excessively challenge, basalt fibre production cost is greatly reduced, the popularization and application of basalt fibre new material are conducive to.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Hi-tech Manufacturing field, specially a kind of single suitable production basalt fibre ore raw materials is with letter
The method of either simplex skill, high efficiency production manufacture fiber.
Background technique
Basalt is the own substance of the Nature, the fiber abbreviation basalt fibre manufactured using high-quality basalt raw material,
It is referred to as continuous basalt fiber by fiber made of high temperature melt and wire-drawing equipment continuous drawing, high-quality continuous basalt is fine
Tieing up service life is 2 times of steel, and tensile strength is 3 times of steel, Never-rusty, and product can be widely applied to defence and military, light
Quantify automobile, underground pipe gallery, smart grid, rail traffic, photovoltaic wind, waterproof, papermaking, stationery sports goods, in fireproof heat insulating room,
Outer high-end lightweight wall.Continuous basalt fiber and carbon fiber compare, and have the cryogenic property exceeded the time limit while having good
High temperature resistant, anti-oxidant, tensile strength, acid and alkali-resistance, uvioresistant, low moisture absorption, wave transparent, insulation performance, especially environmentally friendly,
The performances such as cost performance are even more better than common carbon fibers.The whole world in addition to China, at present the whole world only have Ukraine, Russia, Germany,
Several a few countries such as Canada are able to produce basalt fibre, and the U.S. in 2017 and Africa all externally declare to establish first
Basalt fibre factory, about 10,000 tons of domestic basalt fibre production capacity, about 20,000 tons of global production capacity or so.Basalt fibre user
Method and carbon fiber, aramid fiber, glass fibre are substantially identical, and four fiber has been classified as the four big fibres for encouraging development by country
Dimension, basalt fibre and resin-bonded form cloth, plate, the tube, rod section material of various specifications, and market is related to each row of army and the peoples share
Industry, each field.Although basalt fibre has a extensive future, but basalt fibre manufacturing process is complicated at present, and production cost occupies height not
Under, cause basalt fibre to be difficult to the popularization and application in every profession and trade, each field.The problem to be solved in the present invention is：Simple process,
High efficiency, low cost manufacture high-quality basalt fiber problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention includes using the single high-quality basalt raw material for being suitble to drawn fiber, and the raw material connects on a small quantity through over cleaning
The continuous high-temperature melting furnace that continually enters melts as liquid, and the liquid material is continually flowed out by platinum-rhodium alloy bushing
Crin, the crin, which enters bitubular automatic can_doffing wire drawing machine continuous winding by size coating, becomes filament, the filament root
According to wire drawing machine revolving speed difference become several micrometer fibers, the fiber by removed on wire drawing machine silk cylinder be placed in moving carriage,
The vehicle frame enter drying box carry out fiber drying and shaping, the drying and shaping fiber by disqualified upon inspection as raw material again
Melt down drawn fiber, the drying and shaping fiber qualification enters yarn abrading machine plying and completes fiber preparation, the fibre for completing preparation
Dimension carries out fiber packed single, the packed single fiber carries out one integral piece packaging again, one integral piece packaging fiber affix labels mark
Check in library, the single raw material basalt fibre manufacture is completed.
It is extremely simple that a kind of single basalt raw material of the present invention is simple and efficient production fiber process manufacture basalt fibre technique
It is single efficient, it solves the problems, such as that current basalt fibre manufacturing process is especially complex, reduces basalt fibre production cost, favorably
In popularization and application of the basalt fibre in each field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method Figure of description schematic diagram of the present invention, described
Attached drawing has carried out schematic mark to fibre manufacture and technique.
Specific embodiment
It is further described referring to a kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method Figure of description：
Including using the drawing single high-quality basalt raw material (1) of basalt fibre is suitble to, cleaning basalt raw material (2) is high
Warm melting furnace (3), raw material melt liquid (4), platinum-rhodium alloy bushing (5), size coating (6), wire drawing machine winding (7), fiber
Cylinder restocking (8), drying box are formed (9), inspection qualification (10), faulty fiber melt down drawn fiber (11) as raw material again,
Creeling (12), individual FC packaging (13), one integral piece packaging (14), affix labels label (15), storage are combineeed in acceptable fiber yarning
(16) process completes single raw material basalt fibre manufacture jointly.
Novelty of the invention is that：It selects and is suitble to draw the single high-quality basalt ore of basalt fibre, do not add and appoint
What he is invented using extremely simple technique, high efficiency production manufacture continuous basalt fiber currently without same raw material
It creates.
Creativeness of the invention is：The single quality raw materials of the suitable drawing basalt fibre are crushed to 3-8 millimeters
Particle is directly entered smelting furnace after cleaning-drying, continuous basalt fiber is produced with extremely simple technique, with prior art
(CN1210094A) add various other raw materials, by various raw material weighing and proportionings, again by various raw materials be ground into powder, using
Mixing apparatus is uniformly mixed production basalt fibre complex technology and compares, and with (CN104609718B) by basalt raw material powder
It is broken to 40-120 mesh, material is then put into mixing apparatus and is uniformly mixed, ground to obtain 300-400 mesh again, open tank furnace bottom again
Portion's discharge port compares solution by complicated technologies such as bushing outflow production basalt fibres, has substantive features and progress.
Practicability of the present invention is：It selects and is suitble to draw the single high-quality basalt raw material of basalt fibre, using connecting on a small quantity
Single high-quality basalt is continually knocked down high temperature melt furnace by continuous technique, is generated using the all-electric melting mode of melting endlessly profound
Military karst liquid, the solution continue through platinum-rhodium alloy bushing and generate continually basalt fibre crin, and the crin passes through
Size is by bitubular automatic can_doffing wire drawing machine high efficiency production manufacture high-performance, inexpensive continuous basalt fiber, side of the present invention
Method is using the good effect of rear generation：Simplify current basalt fibre complicated technology, improve basalt fibre quality,
Basalt fibre manufacturing cost is reduced, solves that basalt fibre production complicated technology, low quality, high cost is a series of asks
Topic is conducive to promote basalt fibre volume production process, and the popularization for being conducive to army and the peoples share every profession and trade, each field urgent need new material is answered
With.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method, it is characterised in that：It is profound including being suitble to draw using selection
The single high-quality basalt ore raw material (1) of military rock fiber, cleaning basalt raw material (2), high-temperature melting furnace (3), raw material melting liquid
Body (4), platinum-rhodium alloy bushing (5), size coating (6), wire drawing machine winding (7), fibre tube restocking (8), drying box sizing
(9), qualified (10), faulty fiber is examined to melt down drawn fiber (11), acceptable fiber yarning plying creeling again as raw material
(12), individual FC packaging (13), one integral piece packaging (14), affix labels label (15), storage (16) process are completed continuously jointly
Basalt fibre manufacture.
2. a kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Using suitable
It closes and draws the single high-quality basalt ore of basalt fibre, do not add any other raw material, using extremely simple technique, efficiently
Rate manufactures continuous basalt fiber.
3. -2 a kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By institute
It states and is suitble to draw the single quality raw materials of basalt fibre and is crushed to 3-8 mm granules to be directly entered smelting furnace production continuous basalt fine
Dimension technology.
4. -2 a kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is suitble to
It draws the single high-quality basalt raw material of basalt fibre and passes through cleaning-drying, it continually will be single excellent using a small amount of continuous processing
Matter basalt raw material knocks down high temperature melt furnace, generates endlessly basalt solution, the solution using the all-electric melting mode of melting
The continually wire vent of platinum-rhodium alloy bushing is continued through, high efficiency production manufactures high-performance continuous basalt fiber, substantially reduces
Basalt fibre manufacturing cost, the single high-quality basalt raw material low-cost high-efficiency of the present invention produces fiber process, after use
The good effect of generation is：It solves the problems, such as that basalt fibre production cost is high, is conducive to accelerate basalt fibre
Volume production process is conducive to army and the peoples share every profession and trade, the popularization and application of new material are badly in need of in each field.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810841341.XA CN108821563A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810841341.XA CN108821563A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108821563A true CN108821563A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64140198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810841341.XA Pending CN108821563A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of simple process high efficient production basalt fibre method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108821563A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112209623A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州玄武岩新材料工程技术开发有限公司 | Preparation method of basalt fiber |
| CN112341002A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-09 | 河北地质大学 | Method for producing continuous silicate fiber, continuous silicate fiber and raw silicate material |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810841341.XA patent/CN108821563A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112209623A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州玄武岩新材料工程技术开发有限公司 | Preparation method of basalt fiber |
| CN112341002A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-09 | 河北地质大学 | Method for producing continuous silicate fiber, continuous silicate fiber and raw silicate material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181116 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |