CN108821430A - A kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower - Google Patents

A kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108821430A
CN108821430A CN201810883783.0A CN201810883783A CN108821430A CN 108821430 A CN108821430 A CN 108821430A CN 201810883783 A CN201810883783 A CN 201810883783A CN 108821430 A CN108821430 A CN 108821430A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water distributor
tower body
reflux
mixed liquor
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Pending
Application number
CN201810883783.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢海松
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Guangzhou Ebo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Ebo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810883783.0A priority Critical patent/CN108821430A/en
Publication of CN108821430A publication Critical patent/CN108821430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2866Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction towers, including tower body, proprietary water distributor is housed at the top of the tower body, it is connected to below water distributor with center vertical shaft, the tower body bottom is provided with water distributor, center vertical shaft is connected to water distributor, the tower body middle and upper part is equipped with mixed liquor return-flow system, system composition has annular water suction reflux unit, flow back main pipe, reflux pump and flowmeter, the annular water suction reflux unit is connected to by the main pipe that flows back with water distributor, reflux main pipe is internally provided with reflux pump, solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator is equipped with above the mixed liquor return-flow system, exhaust pipe is connected on solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator.The present invention can handle the poisonous and harmful waste water of middle low concentration, improve wastewater biodegradability, improve mixed effect, and energy conservation and environmental protection, water distribution is uniform, and water distribution pipeline system is avoided to block, and can concentration of wastewater in stabilizer, improve its anti impulsion load.

Description

A kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, specially a kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower.
Background technique
The anaerobic reactor for being currently used for sewage treatment is divided into two major classes, and one kind is tower reactor, another kind of for reaction Pond.
Tower reactor, such as the tower anaerobic reactor of UASB, IC and EGSB possess compared with larger ratio of height to diameter, and principle is using micro- Hydrolysis in bio anaerobic digestion reaction produces acid, methane phase overall process, is formed in inside reactor granular mud bed, largely goes Organic pollutants are decontaminated, and improve Biodegradability of Wastewater.Liquid agitation mixed function in reactor is mainly using big The biogas that amount generates drives water flow flowing to form stirring and mixing effect.If forming mixing effect by generating a large amount of biogas Fruit, handled wastewater pollutants concentration need it is sufficiently high, therefore at present existing anaerobic reactor be only applicable to handle it is highly concentrated Organic wastewater is spent, water treatment effect poisonous and harmful for middle low concentration is not good enough.
Another kind of is hydrolysis acidification reaction tank, and principle is that anaerobic digestion reaction is only controlled in hydrolysis and acidization, It does not generate or only generates a small amount of biogas, also generated without granule sludge, main purpose is to improve the biodegradability of sewage, is reduced subsequent Processing cost.Tower reactor is compared, defect is to take up a large area, and cost of investment is high, and can not generate granule sludge causes to live Property sludge concentration is not high, and settleability is poor, and collecting methane is more difficult.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction towers, to solve installation mentioned above in the background art The problem of defect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower, including tower body, institute It states and proprietary water distributor is housed at the top of tower body, center vertical shaft, water distributor lower section and center are provided through on the center line of tower body Vertical shaft connection, the water distributor are connected with water inlet pipe, and the tower body bottom is provided with water distributor, and center vertical shaft and water distributor connect It is logical, variable diameter plug is installed, the tower body middle and upper part is equipped with mixed liquor return-flow system, mixed liquor return-flow system packet on the water distributor It includes annular water suction reflux unit, reflux main pipe, reflux pump and flowmeter, mixed liquor return-flow system to be fixed with bracket, the ring Shape water suction reflux unit is connected to by the main pipe that flows back with water distributor, is equipped with flowmeter on the main pipe that flows back, and flow back main pipe It is internally provided with reflux pump, is equipped with solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator, solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator above the mixed liquor return-flow system On be connected with exhaust pipe, water outlet catch basin is provided with above solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator, is discharged on catch basin and is connected with outlet pipe Road is provided with mud line system, the tower on the position between the solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator and mixed liquor return-flow system Base fabric water pipe is again provided with mud line system at top position.
It preferably, is hollow inside the center vertical shaft.
Preferably, the pipe-line system of the water distributor is uniformly covered with tower bottom in dendroid, is fixed with rack form.
Water enters water distributor by water inlet line, and water distributor is infused external sewage by center vertical shaft high speed using siphon principle Enter tower bottom, by the accurate formula water distribution system of tower bottom, sewage is equably injected in tower, the pipe-line system of water distributor is in dendroid Uniformly it is covered with tower bottom, is fixed with rack form.Speed is very high when water flow passes through water distributor, can form strong hydraulic mixing and make With, meanwhile, the end of water distribution system is equipped with variable diameter plug, and high-velocity flow passes through variable diameter plug, so that surrounding is formed negative pressure, in water distribution mouth week The water body sucking enclosed is internal, and formation annular is circulating fluidized, enhances the effect of hydraulic mixing.
Preferably, collection moisture slot is provided on the water outlet catch basin, collection moisture slot is arranged in parallel, separately sets one and catchments master Slot, perpendicular to collection moisture slot, the major trough that catchments is connected to outlet conduit.
The gas that solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator is collected is discharged by exhaust pipe, and solid matter is then gathered in separator inclined plate face On, gradually sink, remaining clear water then continues to rise to water outlet catch basin, by the major trough that catchments after water outlet catch basin collection water outlet Outlet conduit discharge.
Preferably, the mud line system is square cyclic annular pipeline, mud line system with external sludge pump It is connected, periodically inhales mud.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. compared with common tower anaerobic reactor, the invention can handle in the poisonous and harmful waste water of low concentration, improving waste water can give birth to The property changed;
2. internal stirring is realized not against a large amount of biogas are generated, but in the way of the hydraulic mixing of high-velocity flow, muddy water is mixed It is more preferable to close effect;
3. in the way of the hydraulic mixing of high-velocity flow, no power consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection;
4. accurate formula water distribution uniformity system, water distribution are uniform;
5. preventing water distribution pipeline system due to the impact of high-velocity flow and blocking;
6. inside forms granule sludge, activated sludge concentration and settling property are improved;
7. unique mixed liquor return-flow system can accurately control mud bed height, preferably control upflow velocity and realization muddy water point From;
8. concentration of wastewater in mixed liquor return-flow system energy stabilizer, improves its anti impulsion load.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower another side of the present invention.
In figure:1, tower body;2, water distributor;3, center vertical shaft;4, water distributor;5, variable diameter plug;6, annular water suction reflux unit; 7, flow back main pipe;8, reflux pump;9, flowmeter;10, solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator;11, exhaust pipe;12, catch basin;13, it arranges Mud pipe-line system;14, outlet conduit;15, water inlet line.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2,:A kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower, including tower body 1, it is described Proprietary water distributor 2 is housed at the top of tower body 1, center vertical shaft 3 is provided through on the center line of tower body 1,2 lower section of water distributor is in Heart vertical shaft 3 is connected to, and the water distributor 2 is connected with water inlet pipe 15, and 1 bottom of tower body is provided with water distributor 4, center vertical shaft 3 with Water distributor 4 is connected to, and variable diameter plug 5 is equipped on the water distributor 4, and 1 middle and upper part of tower body is equipped with mixed liquor return-flow system, reflux System plays the role of controlling mud bed height, realizes mud-water separation, and system composition has annular water suction reflux unit 6, reflux trunk Pipe 7, reflux pump 8, flowmeter 9, system is fixed with bracket, and the annular water suction reflux unit 6 passes through reflux main pipe 7 and water distribution Device 2 is connected to, and flowmeter is equipped on the main pipe 7 that flows back, and reflux main pipe 7 is internally provided with reflux pump 8, the mixed liquor reflux It is equipped with solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator 10 above system, is connected with exhaust pipe 11, solid-liquid-gas three phase on solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator 10 It is provided with water outlet catch basin 12 above separator 10, is discharged on catch basin 12 and is connected with outlet conduit 14, the solid-liquid-gas three phase Mud line system 13, the tower bottom water distributor upper position are provided on position between separator 10 and mixed liquor return-flow system The place of setting is again provided with mud line system 13.
It is hollow inside the center vertical shaft 3.
The pipe-line system of the water distributor 4 is uniformly covered with tower bottom in dendroid, is fixed with rack form.
Water enters water distributor 2 by water inlet line 15, and external sewage is passed through center vertical shaft 3 using siphon principle by water distributor 2 High speed injection tower bottom equably injects sewage, the pipe-line system of water distributor 4 by the accurate formula water distribution system of tower bottom in tower Uniformly it is covered with tower bottom in dendroid, is fixed with rack form.Speed is very high when water flow passes through water distributor 4, can form strong water Power stirring action, meanwhile, the end of water distribution system is equipped with variable diameter plug 5, and high-velocity flow passes through variable diameter plug, and so that surrounding is formed negative pressure, Water body around water distribution mouth is sucked inside, formation annular is circulating fluidized, enhances the effect of hydraulic mixing.
Collection moisture slot is provided on the water outlet catch basin 12, collection moisture slot is arranged in parallel, separately sets one and catchments major trough, vertically In collection moisture slot, the major trough that catchments is connected to outlet conduit 14.
The gas that solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator 10 is collected is discharged by exhaust pipe 11, and it is oblique that solid matter is then gathered in separator In plate face, gradually sink, remaining clear water then continues to rise to water outlet catch basin 12, and water outlet catch basin 12 passes through collection after collecting water outlet Outlet conduit 14 in water major trough is discharged.
The mud line system 13 is square cyclic annular pipeline, mud line system 13 with external sludge pump phase Even, mud is periodically inhaled.
Working principle:Water enters water distributor 2 by water inlet line 15, and water distributor 2 is passed through external sewage using siphon principle Center vertical shaft 3 injects at a high speed tower bottom, and by the accurate formula water distribution system of tower bottom, sewage, water distribution pipeline are equably injected in tower System is uniformly covered with tower bottom in dendroid, is fixed with rack form.Speed is very high when water flow passes through water distributor 4, can be formed strong Hydraulic mixing effect, meanwhile, the end of water distribution system is equipped with variable diameter plug 5, and high-velocity flow passes through variable diameter plug, forms surrounding negative Water body around water distribution mouth is sucked inside by pressure, and formation annular is circulating fluidized, enhances the effect of hydraulic mixing, unique mixed Liquid return-flow system is closed, mud bed height can be accurately controlled, preferably control upflow velocity and realization mud-water separation.It is big not against generating Biogas is measured to realize internal stirring, but in the way of the hydraulic mixing of high-velocity flow, muddy water mixed effect is more preferable, and utilizes height The hydraulic mixing mode of fast water flow, no power consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection prevent the generation of water distribution pipeline system due to the impact of high-velocity flow Blocking.The gas that the solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator 10 set above mixed liquor return-flow system is collected is discharged by exhaust pipe 11, solid-state Substance is then gathered on separator inclined plate face, is gradually sunk, and remaining clear water then continues to rise to catch basin 12.
It is water outlet catch basin 12 above solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator 10, is discharged on catch basin 12 and several collection moisture slots are set, It is arranged in parallel to collect moisture slot, separately sets one and catchments major trough, perpendicular to collection moisture slot, passes through the water outlet in the major trough that catchments after collecting water outlet Pipeline 14 is discharged.
Two sets of mud line systems 13 are set in tower altogether, are square cyclic annular pipeline, wherein a set of be mounted on solid-liquid-gas three Position between phase separator 10 and mixed liquor return-flow system, it is another set of to be mounted on 4 top position of tower bottom water distributor, with outside Sludge pump is connected, and periodically inhales mud.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" or Person's positional relationship is orientation based on the figure or positional relationship, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, Rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning must have a particular orientation, and are constructed and grasped with specific orientation Make, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " are only used for description mesh , and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
In description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise specific regulation and limitation, term " setting ", " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection, can be mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected, can be and be directly connected to, and be also possible to be connected by intermediary, can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower, including tower body, proprietary water distributor is housed at the top of the tower body, on the center line of tower body It is provided through center vertical shaft, is connected to below water distributor with center vertical shaft, the water distributor is connected with water inlet pipe, the tower body bottom Portion is provided with water distributor, and center vertical shaft is connected to water distributor, and variable diameter plug is equipped on the water distributor, and the tower body middle and upper part is set There is mixed liquor return-flow system, mixed liquor return-flow system includes annular water suction reflux unit, reflux main pipe, reflux pump and flow Meter, mixed liquor return-flow system are fixed with bracket, and the annular water suction reflux unit is connected to by the main pipe that flows back with water distributor, are returned Flowmeter is installed, reflux main pipe is internally provided with reflux pump, is equipped with above the mixed liquor return-flow system on stream main pipe Solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator is connected with exhaust pipe on solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator, is provided with out above solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator Water catch basin is discharged on catch basin and is connected with outlet conduit, between the solid-liquid-gas three-phase separator and mixed liquor return-flow system Position on be provided with mud line system, the tower bottom water distributor is again provided with mud line system at top position.
2. a kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is sky inside the center vertical shaft The heart.
3. a kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pipe-line system of the water distributor is in Dendroid is uniformly covered with tower bottom, is fixed with rack form.
4. a kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided on the water outlet catch basin Collect moisture slot, collection moisture slot is arranged in parallel, separately sets one and catchments major trough, perpendicular to collection moisture slot, catchments major trough and outlet conduit connects It is logical.
5. a kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mud line system is positive Square ring pipeline.
CN201810883783.0A 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower Pending CN108821430A (en)

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CN201810883783.0A CN108821430A (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of hydrolysis acidification reaction tower

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110526395A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-03 浙江省环境工程有限公司 Eddy flow anaerobic reactor for waste water treatment system
CN114314829A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-12 广州一博环保科技有限公司 Up-flow hydrolysis acidification coupling preposed denitrification reactor
CN114671522A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-06-28 广州一博环保科技有限公司 High-efficient low energy consumption sewage treatment system
CN116444036A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-07-18 乾坤环保股份有限公司 Strong hydrolysis acidification reaction device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201245503Y (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-05-27 康升环保(天津)有限公司 Multi-cycle efficient anaerobic waste water treating device
CN204981332U (en) * 2015-08-08 2016-01-20 武汉森泰环保股份有限公司 Pulse upflow anaerobic reactor
CN206014509U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-03-15 武汉森泰环保股份有限公司 A kind of two-phase laminated flow inner-outer circulation anaerobic reactor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201245503Y (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-05-27 康升环保(天津)有限公司 Multi-cycle efficient anaerobic waste water treating device
CN204981332U (en) * 2015-08-08 2016-01-20 武汉森泰环保股份有限公司 Pulse upflow anaerobic reactor
CN206014509U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-03-15 武汉森泰环保股份有限公司 A kind of two-phase laminated flow inner-outer circulation anaerobic reactor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110526395A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-03 浙江省环境工程有限公司 Eddy flow anaerobic reactor for waste water treatment system
CN110526395B (en) * 2019-09-27 2024-06-07 浙江省环境工程有限公司 Rotational flow anaerobic reactor for wastewater treatment system
CN114314829A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-12 广州一博环保科技有限公司 Up-flow hydrolysis acidification coupling preposed denitrification reactor
CN114671522A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-06-28 广州一博环保科技有限公司 High-efficient low energy consumption sewage treatment system
CN116444036A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-07-18 乾坤环保股份有限公司 Strong hydrolysis acidification reaction device
CN116444036B (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-08-18 乾坤环保股份有限公司 Strong hydrolysis acidification reaction device

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Application publication date: 20181116