CN108821261A - A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108821261A
CN108821261A CN201810243998.6A CN201810243998A CN108821261A CN 108821261 A CN108821261 A CN 108821261A CN 201810243998 A CN201810243998 A CN 201810243998A CN 108821261 A CN108821261 A CN 108821261A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
carbon nano
rings
doped carbon
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810243998.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108821261B (en
Inventor
徐泉
苏日古
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum Beijing
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum Beijing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum Beijing filed Critical China University of Petroleum Beijing
Priority to CN201810243998.6A priority Critical patent/CN108821261B/en
Publication of CN108821261A publication Critical patent/CN108821261A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108821261B publication Critical patent/CN108821261B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N21/643Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/84Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by UV- or VIS- data
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/85Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and the preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method includes:Carbon source is mixed into obtain precursor mixture with nitrogen source;And the precursor mixture is directly heated, can make nitrogen source therein fusing at a temperature of react to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings;The nitrogen source is urea, and the carbon source is sodium citrate.The high photoluminescence carbon nano ring of N doping is prepared using method of the invention, only need single step reaction, without high pressure, reaction speed is ultrafast, and by-product and intermediate product are few, and raw material dosage is few, it is arbitrary proportion, at low cost, fluorescence quantum yield is high, and resulting carbon nano ring luminous intensity is high, and is successfully applied to Fe3+Detection, furthermore, it is possible to identify the pH value in solution, has broad application prospects to water process.

Description

A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and its preparation method and applications, belong to field of nanometer material technology.
Background technique
Carbon is the basis of all known life on the earth, and very important effect is possessed in modern development in science and technology. The countless compounds of carbon are indispensable substances in daily life, and product is from nylon and gasoline, perfume and plastics to shoe polish, drop DDT and explosive etc., it is in extensive range many kinds of.Carbon has electron orbit characteristic (sp, sp of multiplicity2And sp3), so can To form many structures and the peculiar substance of property, such as carbon nanotube, fullerene, Nano diamond, graphene and graphite oxide Alkene etc..
In recent years just in progress like a raging fire, fluorescence carbon nano ring is received as a kind of novel carbon for the research of nano-carbon material Rice material, outstanding optical property and low toxicity characteristic make carbon nano ring as the environmentally friendly nanometer material of most application prospect Material with superior luminescent properties and stable luminescence, is easy to functionalization and industrialization, has low toxicity, easily preparing, biofacies The fabulous characteristic of capacitive, can be widely applied to environmental monitoring, bio-imaging, cell detection, in the fields such as photoelectrocatalysis, gather around There is important application value.
In recent years, researcher has done a large amount of research in the preparation of high fluorescence property carbon nanomaterial and its application aspect, The synthetic method of carbon nanomaterial is broadly divided into method " from top to bottom " and " from bottom to top ".The carbon source for preparing carbon nanomaterial is non- Often extensively, either carbon simple substance is also possible to carbon compound.But prepare carbon nanomaterial at present and usually require pressurizeing, It is carried out under the harsh conditions such as microwave, these conditions limit the popularization and application of carbon nanomaterial.In addition, being made using different raw materials The carbon nanomaterial fluorescent effect that carbon source and different synthetic methods obtain differs widely, and some is even without fluorescence.In order to obtain The high carbon nanomaterial of luminous intensity is obtained, widens it in the application in the fields such as biomedicine, good water solubility is simply prepared and shines The high fluorescence carbon nanomaterial of intensity still has very big exploration space.
Summary of the invention
It is needed in view of reality, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings, To can conveniently obtain the high carbon nano ring of luminous intensity.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the applications of the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings.
To achieve the above object, on the one hand, the preparation method of present invention offer nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings comprising:By carbon Source mixes to obtain precursor mixture with nitrogen source;And the precursor mixture is directly heated, nitrogen source fusing therein can be made At a temperature of react to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings;The nitrogen source is urea, and the carbon source is sodium citrate.
Above-mentioned preparation method is snead process, very easy, is avoided used when existing synthesis carbon nanomaterial The harsh conditions such as pressurization, microwave, energy one-step synthesis obtain the high nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings of fluorescence intensity.
About the dosage of sodium citrate and urea, the present invention can be had regardless of being reacted with any mass ratio The nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings product of fluorescent effect.
It is further preferred that the mass ratio of the sodium citrate and the urea is 1:0.1 to 1:16, such as 1:0.1,1: 0.25,1:0.3,1:0.4,1:0.5,1:0.6,1:0.7,1:0.8,1:0.9,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1: 8,1:9,1:10,1:11,1:12,1:13,1:14,1:15,1:16 etc..It is preferred that 1:4, experiments indicate that working as the citric acid The mass ratio of sodium and urea is 1:When 4, fluorescence intensity and quantum yield will appear a peak value, when 1:4 hereinafter, its fluorescence is strong Degree does not have apparent increase;When greater than 1:After 4, fluorescence intensity does not also significantly decrease, i.e., pico- decline, but less aobvious It writes.
Preferably, the quality of sodium citrate is 0.25g in the precursor solution, and the quality of urea is 0.25~4g, excellent Select 1g.The mass ratio of the i.e. described sodium citrate and urea is 1:1~1:16, for example, 1:1,1:2.5,1:4 or 1:8 etc., preferably It is 1:4.If the mass ratio of the preferably described sodium citrate of the present invention and urea is 1:4, fluorescence quantum yield can achieve 20.9%.
About reaction temperature, as long as described above, the present invention can be such that the urea in solid precursor mixture melts At a temperature of react, at such a temperature reaction can synthesize have fluorescence property nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings.Preferably, described Reaction temperature be 140~240 DEG C (for example, 140 DEG C, 150 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 195 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 210 DEG C, 220 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 240 DEG C etc.), the nitrogen-doped carbon nanometer with fluorescence property can be synthesized within this temperature range Ring.
About the reaction time, the present invention is not construed as limiting, and can be generated the nitrogen with fluorescence property as long as reaction has occurred and be mixed Miscellaneous carbon nano ring, it is preferable that the time of the reaction is 1min or more, for example, 1min, 5min, 30min, 1h or 2h etc., excellent It is selected as 1h or more.
The above-mentioned mode that directly heats of the present invention can operate in the usual way, such as carbon source, nitrogen source are placed in crucible and are mixed Precursor mixture is obtained, the crucible of precursor mixture is then filled with cap covers, and is placed it in straight in heating equipment Heating is connect, the heating equipment is equipment commonly used in the art, as long as heating can be heated up, the present invention is not particularly limited, Such as a conventional oven or Muffle furnace etc..
In above-mentioned preparation method, it is preferable that can be ground before being directly heated to the precursor mixture.So that object Material is completed to be uniformly mixed.
In above-mentioned preparation method, it is preferable that it further includes separating step, it is highly preferred that the separating step includes:
By the material natural cooling (being preferably cooled to room temperature) after reaction, and water is added in material after the cooling period, then It is filtered to get filtrate using mwco membrane, and filtrate is freeze-dried to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings.
Room temperature of the present invention refers to 20~30 DEG C.
The molecular cut off of mwco membrane of the present invention be 3kDa, 5kDa, 10kDa or 30kDa in any one or At least two combination.
The present invention is not particularly limited the form of filtering, can be used in the lab cylindrical membrane separator-filter into Row, but this is not precluded the present invention and is filtered operation using other modes.
In the above preparation method, the freeze-drying is carried out under the conditions of vacuum and -50 DEG C to -45 DEG C, preferably dry It is dry for 24 hours.
The preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings of the present invention is snead process, and preferably it includes the following steps:
(1) weigh carbon source, nitrogen source and placing it in crucible mixes, obtain precursor mixture;
(2) obtained precursor mixture is placed on reaction synthesis nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings in heating equipment, then certainly So it is cooled to room temperature to obtain solid product;
(3) deionized water is added in gained solid product and carries out separated and dissolved product, obtain clear solution;
(4) gained clear solution is condensed and is lyophilized, obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings;
Carbon source described in step (1) is sodium citrate, and the nitrogen source is urea, and the sodium citrate and the nitrogen source Mass ratio is 1:4 (such as the quality of sodium citrate is 0.25g, and the quality of the urea is 1g).It is in this way, it can be achieved that big In 20% relative fluorescence quantum yield.
The above-mentioned preparation method of the present invention has preparation method simple, and raw material can (present invention be closed with others with arbitrary proportion It is exactly that raw material can be arbitrary proportion at the different particularly pertinent place of nano material), the required reaction time is very short (as long as urine The fusing point of element, which has reached, can be obtained by product for sodium citrate addition), it can react 1 in the case where reaction temperature reaches~ 5min can be obtained by initial stage product, and nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings fluorescence intensity obtained is high (dilute molten under ultraviolet light irradiation Very strong yellow-green fluorescence is presented in liquid), fluorescent stabilization (can keep good fluorescent effect in placement 1 month or more).
On the other hand, the present invention provides nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings prepared by the preparation method.Preferably, the nitrogen Carbon nano ring is adulterated through XPS analysis, constituent content be C be 50~60%, N is 15~20%, O is 20~30%, such as C is 55.35%, N 18.20%, O 26.45%.
As described above, present invention gained nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings fluorescence intensity is high, fluorescent stabilization.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings as soda acid identifier aqueous solution pH for identification Using.Present invention discover that after the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings are added in the aqueous solution to pH less than 11, in hand-held ultraviolet lamp Yellow green is presented under 365nm irradiation condition, after the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings are added in aqueous solution of the pH greater than 11, ultraviolet Blue is presented under lamp 365nm irradiation condition.It accordingly, can be using nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings of the present invention as soda acid according to the property Aqueous solution pH is greater than 11 and is also less than 11 identifier for identification.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings as detection reagent for detecting Fe3+Ion it is dense The application of degree.Specifically, aqueous solution is in purple when being free of ferric ion in the aqueous solution containing the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings Outer lamp 365nm irradiation is lower to be presented green-yellow light, and has very high fluorescence intensity, once but be added in aqueous solution ferric iron from Son, and with the increase of concentration, the color which is presented under ultraviolet lamp 365nm irradiation is more and more lighter until disappearing, originally Invention experiment shows that the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings of synthesis can detecte the Fe in aqueous solution3+Ion.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and is used to absorb the PM particle in air as adsorbent Application.Experiments indicate that the adsorption effect of the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings be much higher than active carbon, can achieve 2 times with On.
In summary, nitrogen is prepared invention broadly provides a kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and by it Carbon nano ring and its application are adulterated, the high photoluminescence carbon nano ring of N doping is prepared using method of the invention, only needs single step reaction, Without high pressure, reaction speed is very fast, and seldom (product separated after reaction is not in addition to for by-product and intermediate product Except reacted insoluble solid, remaining product separated belongs to nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings), raw material dosage is few, Arbitrary proportion, at low cost, fluorescence quantum yield height, resulting carbon nano ring luminous intensity height, and it is successfully applied to Fe3+Detection, Furthermore, it is possible to identify the pH value in solution, have broad application prospects to water process.
Detailed description of the invention
The transmission electron microscope picture of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings prepared by Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention 1.
Nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings fluorescence spectra prepared by Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention 1.
The excitation of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings prepared by Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention 1 and transmitting figure.
The ultravioletvisible absorption figure of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings prepared by Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention 1.
The XPS analysis figure of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings prepared by Fig. 5 embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings figure fluorescence intensity change and Fe prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 13+Pair of solution concentration Answer linear relationship chart.
The adsorption effect comparison diagram of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and active carbon prepared by Fig. 7 embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic of the invention, purpose and beneficial effect are more clearly understood, now in conjunction with specific implementation Example and technical solution of the present invention is carried out described further below, it should be understood that these examples be merely to illustrate the present invention rather than It limits the scope of the invention.In embodiment, each Starting reagents material is commercially available, test method without specific conditions For conventional method known to fields and normal condition, or according to condition proposed by apparatus manufacturer.
Embodiment 1
(a) urea of the sodium citrate and different quality that take 0.25g, which is placed in, to carry out grinding to obtain precursor mixture in mortar;
(b) precursor mixture after grinding is transferred in crucible, and is covered with lid;Crucible is placed baking oven to carry out It is heated to 200 DEG C and carries out reaction 30min;
(c) several groups of samples for making addition different quality urea compare and analyze, i.e., urea quality is 0.25g;0.50g; 1.0g;1.25g;1.5g;
(d) by reacted mixture cooled to room temperature i.e. 20~30 DEG C, initial reaction product is obtained;
(e) add 20g pure water to dissolve initial reaction product, obtain suspension;
(f) suspension is filtered with molecular cut off 3kDa cylindrical membrane separator-filter, collects filtered solution, measurement The fluorescence quantum yield of different quality urea is added, different quality urea is added it can be concluded that being most when additional amount is 1.0g in optimization It is good;Freeze-drying obtains the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings of the present embodiment high fluorescent yield.
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings manufactured in the present embodiment, tests to obtain its spacing of lattice from Fig. 1 About 0.36nm has apparent ring structure.
Embodiment 2
(a) sodium citrate of the urea and different quality that take 1.0g, which is placed in, to carry out grinding to obtain precursor mixture in mortar;
(b) precursor mixture after grinding is transferred in crucible, and is covered with lid;Crucible is placed baking oven to carry out It is heated to 200 degrees Celsius and carries out reaction 30min;
(c) several groups of samples for doing addition different quality sodium citrate compare and analyze, i.e. sodium citrate quality is 0.05g;0.10g;0.25g;0.50g;1.0g waiting;
(d) by reacted mixture cooled to room temperature i.e. 20~30 DEG C, initial reaction product is obtained;
(e) add 20g pure water to dissolve initial reaction product, obtain suspension;
(f) suspension is filtered with molecular cut off 3kDa cylindrical membrane separator-filter, collects filtered solution, measurement The fluorescence quantum yield of different quality sodium citrate is added, different quality sodium citrate is added it can be concluded that when additional amount is in optimization 0.25g is best;Freeze-drying obtains the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings of the present embodiment high fluorescent yield.
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence spectra of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings manufactured in the present embodiment, as can be seen from Figure 2 gained fluorescence Spectrogram has excitation dependency characteristic.
Embodiment 3
(a) it takes the sodium citrate of 0.25g and 1.0g urea to be placed in carry out grinding to obtain precursor mixture in mortar;
(b) precursor mixture after grinding is transferred in crucible, and is covered with lid;Crucible is placed baking oven to carry out It is heated to 200 degrees Celsius;
(c) several groups of samples for doing the differential responses time compare and analyze, i.e. the reaction time is 1min;5min;15min; 30min;1h;2h etc..
(d) by reacted mixture cooled to room temperature i.e. 20~30 DEG C, initial reaction product is obtained;
(e) add 20g pure water to dissolve initial reaction product, obtain suspension;
(f) suspension is filtered with molecular cut off 3kDa cylindrical membrane separator-filter, collects filtered solution, measurement The fluorescence quantum yield of differential responses time, the also available production with fluorescent effect in extremely short reaction time 1min Object;Optimizing reaction time is it can be concluded that be 1h in the reaction time be best;Freeze-drying obtains the present embodiment high fluorescent yield Nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings.
Fig. 3 is excitation and the transmitting figure that the present embodiment prepares nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings, and excitation wavelength is as can be seen from Figure 3 Available strongest fluorescence intensity, fluorescence emission spectrum peak position are set to 535nm when 410nm.
Embodiment 4
(a) it takes the sodium citrate of 0.25g and 1.0g urea to be placed in carry out grinding to obtain precursor mixture in mortar;
(b) precursor mixture after grinding is transferred in crucible, and is covered with lid;Crucible is placed baking oven to carry out Reaction 1 hour;
(c) several groups of samples for doing differential responses temperature compare and analyze, i.e., reaction temperature is 145 DEG C;165℃;185 ℃;205℃;225 DEG C etc..
(d) by reacted mixture cooled to room temperature i.e. 20~30 DEG C, initial reaction product is obtained;
(e) add 20g pure water to dissolve initial reaction product, obtain suspension;
(f) suspension is filtered with molecular cut off 3kDa cylindrical membrane separator-filter, collects filtered solution, measurement The fluorescence quantum yield of differential responses temperature;Optimize reaction temperature it can be concluded that be 185 DEG C in reaction temperature being best;Freezing is dry The dry nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings for obtaining the present embodiment high fluorescent yield.
Fig. 4 is the ultravioletvisible absorption figure of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings manufactured in the present embodiment, is as can be seen from Figure 4 existed 410nm nearby has preferable absorbent properties.
Fig. 5 is that the XPS element of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings manufactured in the present embodiment is constituted and content analysis is as a result, from Fig. 5 It can be seen that the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings that the present embodiment obtains are mainly by C (55.35%), N (18.20%), O (26.45%) three Kind element composition.
Embodiment 5
(a) it takes the sodium citrate of 0.25g and 1.0g urea to be placed in carry out grinding to obtain precursor mixture in mortar;
(b) precursor mixture after grinding is transferred in crucible, and is covered with lid;Crucible is placed into baking oven heating Reaction 1 hour is carried out to 185 DEG C;
(c) by reacted mixture cooled to room temperature i.e. 20~30 DEG C, initial reaction product is obtained;
(d) add 20g pure water to dissolve initial reaction product, obtain suspension;
(e) suspension is filtered with molecular cut off 3kDa cylindrical membrane separator-filter, collects filtered solution;
(f) filtered fluid is placed on vial, it is normal at room temperature to place, it places different time (i.e. 1 day;5 days;10 days; 15 days;25 days;30 days) fluorescence quantum yield is measured afterwards, it can be deduced that it can also keep original after 30 days in standing time Fluorescence quantum yield, show that filtered fluid i.e. nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings optical property is particularly stable.
In the range of pH is 1-11, nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings luminescent color variation prepared by the present embodiment is unobvious i.e. It shows yellow green, but the linkage of original element of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings can be destroyed when alkalinity is too strong, the destruction of key leads to Huang Green obviously die down becomes blue color led until disappearing, and the variation of luminescent color can be used as the strong basicity environment in identification solution That is pH is greater than 11.
Detection part
Embodiment 6
Nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings in the present invention are used successfully to Fe3+Detection.2.5 μ L carbon nano ring deionized waters are dilute It is interpreted as 1mL, after the light excitation of wavelength 410nm, the luminous intensity at 530nm is denoted as initial strength F0.Add into the solution Enter containing Fe3+Solution, survey luminous intensity after 5min, be denoted as F1.Δ F is Fe3+Detection signal, expression formula be Δ F=F0- F1.It excites crack width and transmite slit width is respectively 5nm and 5nm.Fig. 6 is the carbon nano ring to Fe3+Sensibility reality Test result.Different Fe3+The luminous intensity of carbon nano ring under concentration (0,1,25,50,100,150,200 μM).Luminous intensity is with Fe3 +The increase of concentration is decreased obviously.Fig. 7 is the pad value and Fe of luminous intensity3+The relationship of concentration.Work as Fe3+Concentration is at 1~200 μM) In range, the two is in strong linear relationship, related coefficient 0.9984.It is then calculated according to triple standard difference method, detection is limited to 10nmol/ L。
Granular absorption application
Embodiment 7
Nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings in the present invention are used successfully to the absorption of PM particle.Using small-sized adsorbent equipment, by equipment After intermediate glass tube weighs, be passed through smog from the one end for being inverted round-bottomed flask until being full of flask, round-bottomed flask it is another One end connects air pump, opens the adsorption test operation that circulating pump carries out smog after ready again.
Fig. 7 is the adsorption plant that nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings solid powder prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is applied to PM particle In, the absorption property of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and active carbon is compared and analyzed, it can be seen that adulterate the absorption of carbon nano ring Effect is much higher than active carbon, can achieve 2 times or more.
Finally, it is stated that:Above embodiments are merely to illustrate implementation process and feature of the invention, rather than limit this hair Bright technical solution, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art answer Work as understanding:It is still possible to modify or equivalently replace the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention any Modification or part replacement, should all cover in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings comprising:Carbon source is mixed into obtain precursor mixture with nitrogen source;And it is right The precursor mixture directly heats, can make nitrogen source therein fusing at a temperature of react to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings; The nitrogen source is urea, and the carbon source is sodium citrate;
Preferably, it is ground before being directly heated to the precursor mixture.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium citrate and the urea is 1:0.1 To 1:16.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium citrate and the urea is 1:4.
4. preparation method described in any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein the temperature of the reaction is 140~240 DEG C.
5. preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the time of the reaction is 1min or more, excellent Select 1h or more.
6. preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the preparation method further includes separating step, Preferably, the separating step includes:
Water is added by the material natural cooling after reaction, and in material after the cooling period, is then filtered to get filtrate using mwco membrane, And filtrate is freeze-dried to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings;
Preferably, the molecular cut off of the mwco membrane be 3kDa, 5kDa, 10kDa or 30kDa in any one or at least Two kinds of combination;
Preferably, the freeze-drying is carried out under the conditions of vacuum and -50 DEG C to -45 DEG C.
7. a kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings are prepared by preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6; Preferably, the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings are through XPS analysis, constituent content be C be 50~60%, N is 15~20%, O be 20~ 30%.
8. application of the nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings as claimed in claim 7 as soda acid identifier aqueous solution pH for identification.
9. nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings as claimed in claim 7 are as detection reagent for detecting Fe3+The application of ion concentration.
10. the application that nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings described in claim 7 are used to absorb the PM particle in air as adsorbent.
CN201810243998.6A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoring and preparation method and application thereof Active CN108821261B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810243998.6A CN108821261B (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoring and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810243998.6A CN108821261B (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoring and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108821261A true CN108821261A (en) 2018-11-16
CN108821261B CN108821261B (en) 2020-08-28

Family

ID=64154275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810243998.6A Active CN108821261B (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoring and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108821261B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110429290A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-08 四川轻化工大学 A method of preparing nitrogen-doped carbon material load transition metal compound catalyst
CN113735098A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoring, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115812699A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-21 贵州大学 Carbon-based nano material for delivering dsRNA (double-stranded ribonucleic acid) as nucleic acid carrier as well as preparation method and application of carbon-based nano material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110429290A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-08 四川轻化工大学 A method of preparing nitrogen-doped carbon material load transition metal compound catalyst
CN113735098A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoring, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113735098B (en) * 2020-05-29 2023-08-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Nitrogen-doped carbon nano ring, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115812699A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-21 贵州大学 Carbon-based nano material for delivering dsRNA (double-stranded ribonucleic acid) as nucleic acid carrier as well as preparation method and application of carbon-based nano material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108821261B (en) 2020-08-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Hu et al. Green synthesis of fluorescent nitrogen/sulfur-doped carbon dots and investigation of their properties by HPLC coupled with mass spectrometry
CN108821261A (en) A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-rings and the preparation method and application thereof
CN104789217B (en) Amphipathy carbon quantum dot and preparation method thereof
CN103788944B (en) A kind of simple and easy green synthesis method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dot
CN102517003B (en) Hydro-thermal preparation method for novel near infrared water-soluble copper-indium-sulfur three-element quantum dots
CN103694269B (en) A kind of compound and Synthesis and applications thereof detecting secondary amine
CN109097035A (en) Carbon quantum dot and its preparation and application with high fluorescent characteristic
CN102071027B (en) Water-soluble rare-earth terbium ion-doped cerium fluoride nanocrystallines and preparation method thereof
CN104909407B (en) A kind of molybdenum oxide nanofiber paper and preparation method thereof
CN108822840B (en) A kind of fiber crops are the preparation method of carbon source neodymium doped carbon quantum dot composite material
CN108559496A (en) A method of preparing green fluorescence carbon quantum dot
CN107356570B (en) Solid-state up-conversion fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof
CN108251107A (en) A kind of preparation of ZnO thin film carbon quantum dot and obtained carbon quantum dot and application
CN109678865A (en) Inorganic-organic hybrid copper iodine compound, preparation method and the application as fluorescence temperature sensing material
CN110408390A (en) A kind of cerium enhancing wheat bran is carbon source red fluorescence carbon quantum dot preparation method
CN108659831A (en) A kind of method that one kettle way prepares Solid substrate room temperature phosphorescence carbon dots
CN109705841A (en) A kind of transferrins is the gold nano cluster and its preparation method and application of template
CN108865120A (en) A kind of europium ion-doped CaF2The preparation method and applications of light function powder
CN109097034A (en) It is a kind of using cotton stalk skins as the preparation method of carbon source La doped carbon quantum dot composite material
CN108929684A (en) A kind of coconut palm monofilament is the preparation method of carbon source dysprosium doped carbon quantum dot composite material
CN100487074C (en) Method for preparing small-particle-size water-soluble cadium selenide quantum dot and its use
CN109181689A (en) A kind of preparation method of photochromic adjustable hydrophobicity N doping fluorescent carbon point
CN113652229B (en) Double-emission-wavelength red fluorescent carbon quantum dot, and preparation method and application thereof
CN109053578A (en) A kind of inorganic-organic hybrid silver iodide, preparation method and the application as fluorescence thermometer
CN106525806A (en) Method for detecting ethrel by using fluorescent nitrogen doped carbon quantum dot

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant