CN108818834A - A kind of preparation method of the laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108818834A
CN108818834A CN201810762807.7A CN201810762807A CN108818834A CN 108818834 A CN108818834 A CN 108818834A CN 201810762807 A CN201810762807 A CN 201810762807A CN 108818834 A CN108818834 A CN 108818834A
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China
Prior art keywords
wood chip
timber
maceration extract
long
hours
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Pending
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CN201810762807.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯天时
秦建鲲
胡英成
贾莉莉
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Priority to CN201810762807.7A priority Critical patent/CN108818834A/en
Publication of CN108818834A publication Critical patent/CN108818834A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/12Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16Inorganic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of the laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent.Specific step is as follows for this method:One, natural wood is cut, makes the experiment raw material of suitable size shape.Two, wood chip is handled in acid Strong oxdiative solution, removes lignin therein, and inhibit wood chip anti-yellow with hydrogen peroxide.Three, after being impregnated in dehydrated alcohol, first time vacuum impregnation is carried out with epoxy resin maceration extract, resin is made to be sufficient filling with timber gap.Four, it is configured to mixed solution with fluorescer and epoxy resin, the wood chip laminated to two panels carries out double-steeping.Five, the wood chip after dipping is subjected to air drying.This method has the advantage that:1) removal lignin method is simple, does not need a variety of, a large amount of reagent;2) room temperature, that is, curable after the completion of impregnating, it is easy to operate;3) fluorescent transparent timber has preferable transmitance, and original texture is retained, and keeps timber more beautiful;4) the rare earth aluminic acid strontium luminous intensity that this method uses, sunset glow brightness and sunset glow time are more than other type materials, and property stable in the air is fabulous.5) make timber that exciting light can be absorbed and store, light to be excited releases again after disappearing, long afterglow excellent in te pins of durability, and coating is convenient for addition.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of the laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent, belong to novel fluorescent material and answer Use field.
Background technique
With the progress of science and technology, people are more and more to the research of fluorescence, and the application range of fluorescent material is increasingly Extensively.Rare earth aluminic acid strontium this kind long-afterglow material except be used as dyestuff in addition to, also pigment, Optical Bleaching Agent, photooxidant, coating, The fields such as chemistry and biochemical analysis, solar energy trap, anti-fake mark, pharmaceutical indications and laser have obtained wider using Timber, due to the unique texture that it grows naturally, makes it have the higher ratio of strength to weight as one of four big materials of building, good Many advantages, such as thermal insulation property and environmental harmony performance, it is therefore widely used in building field.In recent years, a kind of entitled The new bio material of bright timber attracts widespread attention at home and abroad.Transparent timber is by the macromolecule material of index matching In the improved wood that material injection delignification's timber or lignin retain, to assign its optical property and promote its mechanical property Energy.
However, simple transparent timber has biggish limitation, be difficult in practical applications close to people it is most intuitive and Natural demand, and if we add corresponding fluorescent material in wood, long afterglow property is made it have, then this kind of material Material will be greatly improved in the application of actual production and living, and appearance is more able to satisfy aesthetic in people's use process Demand, can also achieve the purpose that in corresponding field it is energy saving, and under the premise of retaining certain transmitance, Ci Zhongmu Material will also obtain higher value and farther Utilization prospects in building and interior decoration field.
The invention proposes a kind of preparation methods of the laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent, it is intended to solve wooden material with it is glimmering Stimulative substance is difficult to the problem of combining, and method key is using fluorescer and epoxy resin mixed solution impregnated timber and layer It closes, after re-dry solidification fluorescent material is uniformly filled among laminated timber, so that laminated timber not only has transparent wood Material characteristic (transmitance is higher, and mechanical property is good) is widened also with the fluorescent characteristic of long afterglow and improves this kind of material Application range and use value.
Summary of the invention
The laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent in the present invention be vacuum high-pressure dipping under conditions of, transparency process The combination of timber and fluorescent material.Its method improves the transmitance of timber and laminated wooden material is made to have long afterglow special Property.The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent, it is characterised in that this method be specifically according to What following steps carried out:
One, log is subjected to rotary-cut processing, is cut into the wood chip of thick 1mm, it is spare.
Two, the sodium chlorite (NaClO of 2%wt is configured2) solution, solution and timber measurement ratio are 1:40, it is slow using acetic acid PH value is adjusted to 4.6 by fliud flushing
Three, the wood chip for obtaining step 1 is added in the solution of step 2 configuration, is heated to 80 DEG C, is kept for four hours.
Four, the hydrogenperoxide steam generator (H of 5mol/L is put into the delignified wood chip of step 32O2) it is heated to 90 DEG C of processing One hour, to inhibit the brightness reversion of wood chip
Five, wood chip in step 4 is put into ethanol solution sealed soak 12 hours or more.
Six, it configures and impregnates the maceration extract used for the first time, the ratio of epoxy resin and curing agent is 3:1, and the ratio of acetone Example is 1:1.
Seven, delignification's wood chip is put into maceration extract, is impregnated using vacuum oven (DZF-6020), pressure conditions are 1000Pa, dip time are two hours.
Eight, configuration impregnates the maceration extract used for the second time, by maceration extract in step 6 and fluorescent powder in mass ratio 10:1 matches ?.
Nine, maceration extract in step 8 is uniformly applied to a piece of wood chip surface, and another wood chip is covered by staggeredly mode It covers in the first veneer on piece, reuses vacuum oven (DZF-6020) and impregnated, pressure conditions 1000Pa, when dipping Between be two hours.
Ten, fluorescer and resin solidification between the double-deck wood chip of natural drying waiting in 24 hours.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the transmitance and fluorescence of timber are improved;2, incorgruous laminated to improve band tensile property;3, dipping is completed Room temperature, that is, curable afterwards, it is easy to operate;4, fluorescent transparent timber has preferable transmitance, and original texture is retained, and wood is made Material is more beautiful;5, get higher log scale material transparent degree, coating it is relatively thin.6, the rare earth aluminic acid strontium strong light that this method uses Degree, sunset glow brightness and sunset glow time are more than other type materials, and property stable in the air is fabulous.7, timber is inhaled It receives exciting light and stores, light to be excited releases again after disappearing, long afterglow excellent in te pins of durability, and coating is convenient for addition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preparation process schematic diagram of the laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent
Fig. 2 is the laminated transparent timber ultraviolet irradiation effect picture of long-afterglow fluorescent
Fig. 3 is the laminated transparent timber transmitance effect picture of long-afterglow fluorescent
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment of act set forth below, further include each specific embodiment it Between any combination.
Specific embodiment one:Present embodiment is specifically to follow the steps below:
One, log is subjected to rotary-cut processing, is cut into the wood chip of thick 1mm, it is spare.
Two, the sodium chlorite (NaClO of 2%wt is configured2) solution, solution and timber measurement ratio are 1:40, it is slow using acetic acid PH value is adjusted to 4.6 by fliud flushing
Three, the wood chip for obtaining step 1 is added in the solution of step 2 configuration, is heated to 80 DEG C, is kept for four hours.
Four, the hydrogenperoxide steam generator (H of 5mol/L is put into the delignified wood chip of step 32O2) it is heated to 90 DEG C of processing One hour, to inhibit the brightness reversion of wood chip
Five, wood chip in step 4 is put into ethanol solution sealed soak 12 hours or more.
Six, it configures and impregnates the maceration extract used for the first time, the ratio of epoxy resin and curing agent is 3:1, and the ratio of acetone Example is 1:1.
Seven, delignification's wood chip is put into maceration extract, is impregnated using vacuum oven (DZF-6020), pressure conditions are 1000Pa, dip time are two hours.
Eight, configuration impregnates the maceration extract used for the second time, by maceration extract in step 6 and fluorescent powder in mass ratio 10:1 matches ?.(side length 2mm wood chip about needs fluorescer 0.2g).
Nine, maceration extract in step 8 is uniformly applied to a piece of wood chip surface, and another wood chip is covered by staggeredly mode It covers in the first veneer on piece, reuses vacuum oven (DZF-6020) and impregnated, pressure conditions 1000Pa, when dipping Between be two hours.
Ten, it spontaneously dries 24 hours and waits fluorescer and resin solidification between laminated wood chip.
Specific embodiment two:The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:Mass ratio is 5 in step 8: 1, it is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment three:The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:Mass ratio is 20 in step 8: 1, it is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment four:The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:Wood chip is laminated in step 1 nine Number is three layers, other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment five:The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:Timber used in step 1 It is other same as the specific embodiment one for linden.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified using following embodiment:
Embodiment one:
A kind of timber of high thickness multi-layer transparent of the present embodiment, specifically follows the steps below:
One, Ba Er sand plain wood is subjected to rotary-cut processing, determines the square wood chip of 4 side length 20mm thickness 1mm, it is spare.
Two, sodium chlorite (NaClO2) the solution 400ml for configuring 2%wt, is adjusted to 4.6 for pH value using acetate buffer solution
Three, 4 wood chips for obtaining step 1 are added in the solution of step 2 configuration, are heated to 80 DEG C, holding 6 is small When.
Four, the hydrogenperoxide steam generator (H of the 5mol/L of 200ml is put into the delignified wood chip of step 32O2) it is heated to 90 DEG C oil bath is handled one hour, to inhibit the brightness reversion of wood chip
Five, wood chip in step 4 is put into 400ml ethanol solution sealed soak 12 hours or more.
Six, the ratio of configuration first time dipping maceration extract, epoxy resin and curing agent is 3:1, epoxy resin and acetone Ratio is 1:1,6 grams of extracting epoxy resin, 2 grams of curing agent, 6 grams of acetone is added, totally 14 grams of maceration extract is made into.
Seven, 4 wood chips are put into maceration extract, carry out vacuum impregnation, pressure item using vacuum oven (DZF-6020) Part is 1000Pa, and dip time is two hours.
Eight, configuration impregnates the maceration extract used for the second time, by maceration extract in step 6 and fluorescent powder in mass ratio 10:1 matches ?.2 grams of maceration extract in step 6 are taken, 0.2 gram of fluorescer is added, are uniformly applied on a piece of wood chip by impregnating for the first time, Another wood chip is covered by staggered mode again, is placed in surface plate.
Nine, it reuses vacuum oven (DZF-6020) to be impregnated, pressure conditions 1000Pa, dip time two Hour.
Ten, it spontaneously dries 24 hours and waits fluorescer and resin solidification between laminated wood chip.
In the present embodiment, by solid violet outside test, the laminated transparent timber transmitance of long-afterglow fluorescent is up to 60%, Reach the 80% of normal transparent timber transmitance.It is measured by optical instrument, which has obvious long afterglow property, For sunset glow duration up to 4 hours, optical strength was higher, and chemical property is stablized in room temperature, and timber does not morph.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of the laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent, it is characterised in that this method is specifically according to the following steps It carries out:
One, log is subjected to rotary-cut processing, is cut into the wood chip of thick 1mm, it is spare.
Two, the sodium chlorite (NaClO of 2%wt is configured2) solution, solution and timber measurement ratio are 1:40, it will using acetate buffer solution PH value is adjusted to 4.6
Three, the wood chip for obtaining step 1 is added in the solution of step 2 configuration, is heated to 80 DEG C, is kept for four hours.
Four, the hydrogenperoxide steam generator (H of 5mol/L is put into the delignified wood chip of step 32O2) to be heated to 90 DEG C of processing one small When, to inhibit the brightness reversion of wood chip
Five, wood chip in step 4 is put into ethanol solution sealed soak 12 hours or more.
Six, it configures and impregnates the maceration extract used for the first time, the ratio of epoxy resin and curing agent is 3:1, the ratio with acetone is 1:1.
Seven, delignification's wood chip is put into maceration extract, is impregnated using vacuum oven (DZF-6020), pressure conditions are 1000Pa, dip time are two hours.
Eight, configuration impregnates the maceration extract used for the second time, by maceration extract in step 6 and fluorescent powder in mass ratio 10:1 matches.
Nine, maceration extract in step 8 is uniformly applied to a piece of wood chip surface, and another wood chip is covered on by staggeredly mode First veneer on piece reuses vacuum oven (DZF-6020) and is impregnated, pressure conditions 1000Pa, and dip time is Two hours.
Ten, fluorescer and resin solidification between the double-deck wood chip of natural drying waiting in 24 hours.
2. the laminated transparent timber of a kind of long-afterglow fluorescent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that used in step 1 Ba Ersha wood is with a thickness of 1mm.
3. the laminated transparent timber of a kind of long-afterglow fluorescent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by wood chip in step 5 It is put into ethanol solution sealed soak 12 hours or more.
4. the laminated transparent timber of a kind of long-afterglow fluorescent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that maceration extract in step 6 The ratio of middle epoxy resin and curing agent is 3:1.
5. the laminated transparent timber of a kind of long-afterglow fluorescent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second in step 8 The maceration extract used is impregnated, by maceration extract in step 6 and fluorescent powder in mass ratio 10:1 matches.
6. the laminated transparent timber of a kind of long-afterglow fluorescent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that maceration extract in step 9 It is uniformly applied to a piece of wood chip surface, and another wood chip is covered on the first veneer on piece, middle layer sum number is bilayer, laminated Mode be cross-bedding and.
CN201810762807.7A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of preparation method of the laminated transparent timber of long-afterglow fluorescent Pending CN108818834A (en)

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CN111185980A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-22 东北林业大学 Transparent leaf and preparation method and application thereof
CN111231034A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-05 北京林业大学 Preparation method of light-transmitting wood material with light-emitting and energy-storing functions
CN111300583A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 南通大学 Method for manufacturing wooden light-emitting lampshade
CN112847709A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-28 南京林业大学 Preparation method of rare earth-carbon quantum dot fluorescent transparent wood and fluorescent transparent wood
WO2021223336A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-11-11 南通大学 Preparation method for fluorescent and transparent composite material
CN114905589A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-16 南京林业大学 Preparation method and application of transparent rattan fiber
CN115958669A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-04-14 南京林业大学 Preparation method of transparent luminous wood composite material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111185980A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-22 东北林业大学 Transparent leaf and preparation method and application thereof
CN111231034A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-05 北京林业大学 Preparation method of light-transmitting wood material with light-emitting and energy-storing functions
CN111300583A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 南通大学 Method for manufacturing wooden light-emitting lampshade
WO2021223336A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-11-11 南通大学 Preparation method for fluorescent and transparent composite material
CN112847709A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-28 南京林业大学 Preparation method of rare earth-carbon quantum dot fluorescent transparent wood and fluorescent transparent wood
CN114905589A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-16 南京林业大学 Preparation method and application of transparent rattan fiber
CN115958669A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-04-14 南京林业大学 Preparation method of transparent luminous wood composite material

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Application publication date: 20181116