CN108818281A - A kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element - Google Patents

A kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108818281A
CN108818281A CN201810816842.2A CN201810816842A CN108818281A CN 108818281 A CN108818281 A CN 108818281A CN 201810816842 A CN201810816842 A CN 201810816842A CN 108818281 A CN108818281 A CN 108818281A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
elastomeric element
floating
device based
burnishing device
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Granted
Application number
CN201810816842.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108818281B (en
Inventor
杨保健
钟永华
吴勇华
王宏民
何耀城
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Wuyi University
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Wuyi University
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Priority to CN201810816842.2A priority Critical patent/CN108818281B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • B24B41/042Balancing mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element, including the polishing assembly as manipulator and the first driving mechanism for driving the polishing assembly to move in space, the polishing assembly includes three floating type rubbing heads and the second driving mechanism for driving the rubbing head rotation, the rubbing head includes three or three or more elastomeric elements, polishing casing for installing the floating seat of polishing wheel and being connect with second driving mechanism, the elastomeric element is set between the floating seat and polishing casing, the floating seat constitutes the buffed surface for polishing, three floating seats are made to be configured to the buffed surface adaptively adjusted according to polishing subject surface bumps degree by elastomeric element, it can adapt to the polishing object of different surfaces, machinable complexity is high.

Description

A kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burnishing device, especially a kind of floating type three curved face based on elastomeric element polishes dress It sets.
Background technique
For the polishing of space curved surface, generalling use one kind can be according to polishing surface self-adaption adjustment court of polishing wheel institute The rubbing head in direction, this rubbing head include a spring and a head off-set construction, utilize spring compression polishing object Surface adapts to current burnishing surface using the direction of head bias structure change polishing wheel, to realize curved surface polishing.
But above-mentioned rubbing head is lower for the biggish protrusion of radian or recess adaptedness, because single polishing wheel is flat The limitation of straight buffed surface, the biggish protrusion of radian or recess are difficult to be bonded, therefore need to be polished for a plurality of times for protrusion or recess, hold Easily there is polish time length and the non-uniform problem of polishing, the protrusion or recess of complicated variation can not be well adapted for.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element, Automatic attaching product surface is polished in space, is operated without manpower.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the problems, such as it is:
A kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element, including the polishing assembly and use as manipulator In the first driving mechanism for driving the polishing assembly to move in space, the polishing assembly includes on same plane by product word Three rubbing heads that shape is arranged and the second driving mechanism for driving the rubbing head rotation, the rubbing head includes for pressing The tight elastomeric element of burnishing surface, the floating seat for installing polishing wheel and the polishing head capsule being connect with second driving mechanism Body, the elastomeric element are set between the floating seat and polishing casing, and the floating seat constitutes the polishing for polishing Face.
Further, first driving mechanism includes for fixing the fixation bracket of the polishing assembly, X-axis slide unit, Y-axis Slide unit, Z axis slide unit, the fixed bracket are fixed on the Z axis slide unit, and the X-axis slide unit, Y-axis slide unit and Z axis slide unit are constituted Three axis mobile platforms.
Further, the fixed bracket includes the supporting platform for installing the polishing assembly, and the supporting platform is hung down Directly in Z axis slide unit.
Further, second driving mechanism includes driving motor and planetary gear mechanism component, the planetary gear machine Structure component includes sun gear, planetary gear and gear ring, and the planetary gear is connect with the rubbing head by shaft, the driving motor It is connect with the sun gear by shaft, the center overlapping of axles of the gear ring and the sun gear, the planetary gear is set to institute It states between sun gear and gear ring and is engaged with the two.
Further, it is connected between the driving motor and the sun gear of the planetary gear mechanism component by shaft coupling.
Further, the polishing casing includes the shell and circular pedestal of annular, and the cavity of the interior of shell holds Receive the pedestal and the floating seat.
Further, the elastomeric element includes spring, leads cap and the guide shaft across the spring, and the cap of leading is led with described Axis one end connects and is pressed on the floating seat, and the guide shaft other end vertically penetrates the pedestal, the spring, lead cap and Guide shaft constitutes the guide post for making the floating seat float.
Further, the polishing casing further include for fixing the fastening screw connected between the shell and pedestal, The fastening screw runs through the shell and pedestal, and there are three the fastening screw settings, is arranged around the shell in isosceles triangle.
Further, there are three the elastomeric element settings, it is arranged around the center of the floating seat in isosceles triangle.
Further, the protrusion for fixing polishing wheel is provided on the floating seat, polishing wheel center passes through described prominent The portion of rising simultaneously is fixed on the floating seat by nut.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention, which connects burnishing shell and floating seat by elastomeric element, enables floating seat It being deviated according to burnishing surface, the first driving mechanism presses the polishing wheel being mounted on floating seat on the surface of polishing object, and three Floating seat combination elastomeric element is configured to the buffed surface adaptively adjusted according to polishing subject surface bumps degree, and leaves throwing Restore automatically when light body surface, therefore the present invention can adapt to the polishing object of different surfaces, machinable complexity is high, together When by the first driving mechanism move polishing assembly in space, improve the degree of automation, avoid traditional-handwork polishing pair It is injured caused by personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the rubbing head of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the rubbing head of the embodiment of the present invention removes the side view under shell state.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element, including as manipulator Polishing assembly and the first driving mechanism 1 for driving the polishing assembly to move in space.
First driving mechanism 1 includes sliding for fixing the fixation bracket 11, X-axis slide unit, Y-axis of the polishing assembly Platform, Z axis slide unit 12, the fixed bracket 11 are fixed on the Z axis slide unit 12, and the fixed bracket 11 is used as sliding rail, and Z axis is sliding Platform 12 is used as sliding block, and the X-axis slide unit, Y-axis slide unit and Z axis slide unit 12 constitute three axis mobile platforms.The fixed bracket 11 is in L Shape, including the supporting platform 13 for installing the polishing assembly, the supporting platform 13 is perpendicular to Z axis slide unit 12.
The polishing assembly includes three floating type rubbing heads 3 and the second drive for driving the rubbing head 3 to rotate Motivation structure 2, the rubbing head 3 are arranged by isosceles triangle in the same plane, and second driving mechanism 2 includes 21 He of driving motor Planetary gear mechanism component 22, the driving motor 21 are fixed in the supporting platform 13 by a mounting rack, the row Star gear mechanism component 22 includes sun gear, planetary gear and gear ring, and the planetary gear is connect with the rubbing head 3 by shaft, The driving motor 21 passes through the supporting platform 13 and is connect with the sun gear by shaft, the shaft of the driving motor 21 It is connected between the shaft of the sun gear by shaft coupling 23, the center overlapping of axles of the gear ring and the sun gear are described Planetary gear is set between the sun gear and gear ring and engages with the two;The planetary gear mechanism component 22 further includes planet Gear mechanism shell, planetary gear mechanism upper end cover and wear washer etc., these are planet tooth well known to those skilled in the art The component parts of mechanism is taken turns, this will not be detailed here and marks in the accompanying drawings.
The rubbing head 3 is integral into cylinder, including three elastomeric elements 31,32 and of floating seat for installing polishing wheel The polishing casing 33 connecting with the planetary gear in the planetary gear mechanism component 22, three elastomeric elements 31 surround institute The center for stating floating seat 32 is arranged in isosceles triangle, and the polishing casing 33 includes the shell 331 and circular pedestal of annular 332, the cavity in the shell 331 accommodates the pedestal 332 and the floating seat 32, as shown in figure 3, the shell 331 blocks Connecing the floating seat 32 will not fall off the floating seat 32, and the polishing casing 33 further includes for fixing the shell The fastening screw 333 connected between 331 and pedestal 332, the fastening screw 333 run through the shell 331 and pedestal 332, institute It states there are three the settings of fastening screw 333, is arranged around the shell 331 in isosceles triangle.
The elastomeric element 31 is set between the floating seat 32 and pedestal 332, and the elastomeric element 31 includes spring 311, cap 312 and the guide shaft 313 across the spring 311 are led, it is described to lead cap 312 and connect and compress with described 313 one end of guide shaft On the floating seat 32,313 other end of guide shaft is T connector and vertically penetrates the pedestal 332, and the pedestal 332 is set It is equipped with and limits the limit hole that the guide shaft 313 moves, the spring 311 leads cap 312 and the composition of guide shaft 313 and makes the floating seat The length of 32 guide posts to float, three guide posts is consistent and perpendicular to the pedestal 332 and floating seat 32.
The protrusion 321 for fixing polishing wheel is provided on the floating seat 32, polishing wheel center passes through the protrusion Portion 321 is simultaneously fixed on the floating seat 32 by nut.Three floating seats 32 are in same level, and composition is used for The buffed surface of polishing.
The present invention supports the floating seat 32 of three isosceles triangles arrangement to constitute a buffed surface by the elastomeric element 31, The polishing plane is moved to any position in space by the first driving mechanism 1, when polishing plane pressing is in polishing article When on surface, since surface irregularity causes the compression of 31 respective degrees of elastomeric element, for the biggish protrusion of radian or recessed It falls into, the buffed surface of isosceles triangle can adapt to the curved surface of consecutive variations, therefore can be bonded polishing article surface and be processed, and adapt to The different curved surface of complexity, flexibility is high, while the invention belongs to automate processing, safety when reducing artificial polishing is hidden Suffer from.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention is not limited to above embodiment, as long as It reaches technical effect of the invention with identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element, it is characterised in that:Including the throwing as manipulator Optical assembly and the first driving mechanism (1) for driving the polishing assembly to move in space, the polishing assembly are included in By three rubbing heads (3) of isosceles triangle arrangement and the second driving machine for driving the rubbing head (3) to rotate on same plane Structure (2), the rubbing head (3) include for compressing the elastomeric element of burnishing surface (31), the floating seat for installing polishing wheel (32) and with second driving mechanism (2) the polishing casing (33) connecting, the elastomeric element (31) are set to described floating Between dynamic seat (32) and polishing casing (33), the floating seat (32) constitutes the buffed surface for polishing.
2. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: First driving mechanism (1) includes fixation bracket (11), X-axis slide unit, the Y-axis slide unit, Z axis for fixing the polishing assembly Slide unit (12), the fixed bracket (11) are fixed on the Z axis slide unit (12), the X-axis slide unit, Y-axis slide unit and Z axis slide unit (12) three axis mobile platforms are constituted.
3. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The fixed bracket (11) include for installing the supporting platform of the polishing assembly (13), the supporting platform (13) perpendicular to Z axis slide unit (12).
4. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Second driving mechanism (2) includes driving motor (21) and planetary gear mechanism component (22), the planetary gear mechanism group Part (22) includes sun gear, planetary gear and gear ring, and the planetary gear is connect with the rubbing head (3) by shaft, the driving Motor (21) is connect with the sun gear by shaft, the center overlapping of axles of the gear ring and the sun gear, the planetary gear It is set between the sun gear and gear ring and is engaged with the two.
5. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: It is connect between the driving motor (21) and the sun gear of the planetary gear mechanism component (22) by shaft coupling (23).
6. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Polishing casing (33) includes the shell (331) and circular pedestal (332) of annular, the internal sky of the shell (331) Chamber accommodates the pedestal (332) and the floating seat (32).
7. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: The elastomeric element (31) includes spring (311), leads cap (312) and pass through the guide shaft (313) of the spring (311), described to lead Cap (312) connect with the guide shaft (313) one end and is pressed on the floating seat (32), and guide shaft (313) other end hangs down Direct puncture enters the pedestal (332), and the spring (311) leads cap (312) and guide shaft (313) composition and keeps the floating seat (32) floating Dynamic guide post.
8. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: Polishing casing (33) further includes for fixing the fastening screw connected between the shell (331) and pedestal (332) (333), the fastening screw (333) runs through the shell (331) and pedestal (332), and the fastening screw (333) is provided with three It is a, it is arranged around the shell (331) in isosceles triangle.
9. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element according to claim 1 or 8, feature exist In:There are three elastomeric element (31) settings, and the center around the floating seat (32) is arranged in isosceles triangle.
10. a kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element according to claim 1, feature exist In:The protrusion (321) for fixing polishing wheel is provided on the floating seat (32), polishing wheel center passes through the protrusion (321) and by nut it is fixed on the floating seat (32).
CN201810816842.2A 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Floating type three-head curved surface polishing device based on elastic component Active CN108818281B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810816842.2A CN108818281B (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Floating type three-head curved surface polishing device based on elastic component

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810816842.2A CN108818281B (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Floating type three-head curved surface polishing device based on elastic component

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CN108818281B CN108818281B (en) 2024-05-28

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109877674A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-14 东莞云展智能装备有限公司 Sander
CN110497285A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-26 武汉大学 A kind of out-of-flatness surface self-adaption feather plucking cutter head
CN110977695A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 北京轩宇智能科技有限公司 Combined posture self-adaptive polishing tool applied to blade polishing
CN114888642A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-08-12 深圳市赛特尔通讯技术有限公司 Polishing device for metal frame of mobile phone
CN114939827A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-26 江南大学 Flexible polishing head
CN118163020A (en) * 2024-05-16 2024-06-11 江苏甬金金属科技有限公司 Refrigerator panel steel belt polishing equipment with self-cleaning function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201105406Y (en) * 2007-09-06 2008-08-27 广东科达机电股份有限公司 Planetary profile polishing grinding head
CN202283682U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-06-27 浙江工业大学 Automatic polishing machine of long pipe inner circle
CN205415218U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-08-03 中航工业南航(深圳)测控技术有限公司 Self -adaptation polisher
CN107838794A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-27 鹤山市正大汽车玻璃有限公司 A kind of Turntable type automobile glass polishing component
CN207448162U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-06-05 陈永喜 A kind of centrifugation aeration machine impeller burnishing device
CN208744512U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-04-16 五邑大学 A kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201105406Y (en) * 2007-09-06 2008-08-27 广东科达机电股份有限公司 Planetary profile polishing grinding head
CN202283682U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-06-27 浙江工业大学 Automatic polishing machine of long pipe inner circle
CN205415218U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-08-03 中航工业南航(深圳)测控技术有限公司 Self -adaptation polisher
CN207448162U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-06-05 陈永喜 A kind of centrifugation aeration machine impeller burnishing device
CN107838794A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-27 鹤山市正大汽车玻璃有限公司 A kind of Turntable type automobile glass polishing component
CN208744512U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-04-16 五邑大学 A kind of floating type three curved faces burnishing device based on elastomeric element

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109877674A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-14 东莞云展智能装备有限公司 Sander
CN110497285A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-26 武汉大学 A kind of out-of-flatness surface self-adaption feather plucking cutter head
CN110977695A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 北京轩宇智能科技有限公司 Combined posture self-adaptive polishing tool applied to blade polishing
CN114888642A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-08-12 深圳市赛特尔通讯技术有限公司 Polishing device for metal frame of mobile phone
CN114939827A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-26 江南大学 Flexible polishing head
CN118163020A (en) * 2024-05-16 2024-06-11 江苏甬金金属科技有限公司 Refrigerator panel steel belt polishing equipment with self-cleaning function

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