CN108817063A - A kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108817063A CN108817063A CN201810749714.0A CN201810749714A CN108817063A CN 108817063 A CN108817063 A CN 108817063A CN 201810749714 A CN201810749714 A CN 201810749714A CN 108817063 A CN108817063 A CN 108817063A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- processing unit
- organic pollution
- treatment room
- microwave treatment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic pollution of soil processing units comprising spray pretreatment chamber that soil import is connected with soil import, the tail gas absorption processing unit and soil outlet that are set to the subsequent microwave treatment room of spray pretreatment chamber, are set to microwave treatment room tail portion.The configuration of the present invention is simple, energy efficient process repairing organic polluted soil with strong points to the organic pollution of soil.The present invention is suitable for the purification reparation of organic material contaminated soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sanitation device, especially a kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit.
Background technique
There is many soil by organic pollution in worldwide, pollutant includes organic solvent, insecticide, weeding
Agent, Polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), petroleum and other organic chemicals, especially in oil field, coal gas synthesis factory, oil refining
Soil near factory, gas station, automobile waste material etc..Contaminated soil causes secondary pollution or warp by surface water and groundwater
Volatilization pollutes atmosphere, or enters human body through food chain, is detrimental to health.
The processing method of contaminated soil can be divided into biological degradation method, physical method, chemical method, solidification method and heat treatment etc.,
Middle traditional physics, chemistry, bioremediation technology, to the pollution long processing period of soil organic matter, remediation efficiency is low, heat treatment
Method to organic pollution short processing time, it is high-efficient, almost can handle the soil of any organic pollution, but heat treatment side
Method is costly, it is not easy to be accepted.With the development of microwave heating technique, scientific and technological circle have gradually started at microwave heating
The research and exploration of organic pollution of soil, such as 201420444811.6 skid-mounted type composite soil prosthetic device of patent are managed,
It joined microwave heating appts in the equipment of repairing polluted soil, but its specific aim is not strong, and structure is complicated, use cost
It is high, it is not easy to promote, therefore now there is an urgent need to a kind of structure is relatively simple, can be effectively treated for organic pollution of soil
Device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of solution organic pollution of soil long processing period, processing unit at high cost.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit, key technology are:It includes that soil import is connected with soil import
Spray pretreatment chamber, be set to the subsequent microwave treatment room being obliquely installed upwards of spray pretreatment chamber, be set at microwave
The insulating layer on chamber enclosure surface is managed, the tail gas absorption processing unit of microwave treatment room tail portion is set to and is set at tail gas absorption
Manage the subsequent soil outlet of device.
Microwave generating apparatus and heat resistant glass observation window are provided on the microwave treatment chamber enclosure.
As restriction, the top of the spray pretreatment chamber is provided with spray water filling port, and the spray process chamber interior is set
It is equipped with stirring propulsion device.
It is limited as another kind, the microwave treatment chamber interior is provided with spiral axis, and spiral the tip of the axis connects
It is connected to driving device.
As further limiting, it is provided with exhaust tube in the tail gas absorption processing unit, is provided on the exhaust tube
For acquiring thieff hatch and the capping of tail gas parameter information.
As further limiting, height-adjustable center rest is provided with below the microwave treatment room.
The present invention is due to using above-mentioned structure, and compared with prior art, acquired technological progress is:
(1)The present invention uses the soil of microwave heating organic pollution, with strong points, high to organic pollution treatment effeciency, can
To handle the soil of any organic pollution;
(2)It is provided with spray pretreatment chamber and spray water inlet before microwave treatment room of the present invention, dry soil can be added
Water uses water as and inhales wave medium, improves microwave heating treatment speed, improves treatment effeciency;
(3)Face is provided with insulating layer outside microwave treatment room of the invention, can not only be heat-insulated, moreover it is possible to reduce energy consumption, improve processing effect
Rate;
(4)Tail gas absorption processing unit energy absorption treatment of noxious gas of the invention, and acquisition tail gas is provided on exhaust tube
The thieff hatch of parameter information and capping, facilitate sample detection, are more advantageous to protection atmosphere;
(5)Microwave treatment room of the present invention side is provided with heat resistant glass observation window, can observation device operating condition at any time.
To sum up, the configuration of the present invention is simple, low energy consumption, high to organic pollution of soil treatment effeciency, it is dirty to be suitable for organic matter
Contaminate the reparation of soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another angle of the embodiment of the present invention.
Mark component:1- soil import, 2- spray pretreatment chamber, and 3- sprays water filling port, 4- microwave treatment room, 5- microwave hair
Generating apparatus, 6- tail gas absorption processing unit, 7- exhaust tube, 8- driving device, the outlet of 9- soil, 10- dust screen, 11- stablize branch
Frame, 12- insulating layer, 13- spiral axis, 14- heat resistant glass observation window.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit of embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit of the present embodiment, including for dosing soil soil import 1,
Be connected with soil import 1 for soil humidification spray pretreatment chamber 2, be set to spray the subsequent microwave of pretreatment chamber 2
Process chamber 4, is set to behind tail gas absorption processing unit 6 the tail gas absorption processing unit 6 for being set to 4 tail portion of microwave treatment room
Soil outlet 9, spray pretreatment chamber 2 top be provided with spray water filling port 3, spray being internally provided with for pretreatment chamber 2 stir
Propulsion device is mixed, the case surface of microwave treatment room 4 is provided with insulating layer 12 and microwave generating apparatus 5, and microwave treatment room 4
Side be additionally provided with the convenient observation device operating condition at work of heat resistant glass observation window 14.
The microwave treatment room 4 is obliquely installed, and is internally provided with the spiral axis 13 for pushing soil, spiral
The end of axis 13 is connected with driving device 8, and the lower one end in microwave treatment room 4 connection spray pretreatment chamber 2, higher one end is set
It is equipped with tail gas absorption processing unit 6 and soil outlet 9, facilitates filling contaminated soil, also treated soil is facilitated to collect dress
Vehicle transport.
It is provided with exhaust tube 7 in the tail gas absorption processing unit 6, is provided on the exhaust tube 7 for acquiring tail gas
The thieff hatch of parameter information and capping, the convenient monitoring to tail gas control.
The present embodiment passes through spray in use, by being added in processing unit by the soil of organic pollution by soil import 1
Leaching water filling port 3 is sprinkled water into spray pretreatment chamber 2, controls the water content of soil, and the stirring being arranged in spray pretreatment chamber 2 promotes
It is uniform that device further controls soil moisture content, after soil enters microwave treatment room 4, under the promotion of spiral axis 13, and soil
Terminad movement, while microwave generating apparatus 5 is opened and arrives starting state, it is dirty by the organic matter in microwave heating treatment soil
The heat resistant glass observation window 14 of dye, the side setting of microwave treatment room 4 can be convenient observation device operation conditions, and tail gas enters
Absorption is filtered in tail gas absorption processing unit 6, the tail gas after absorbing and filtering is discharged from exhaust tube 7, is arranged on exhaust tube 7
There is thieff hatch, can be convenient will be acquired in the insertion thieff hatch such as sampling smoke rifle or sampling pump, monitors treating products with microwaves
And the relevant parameters such as temperature of tail gas, the convenient monitoring to tail gas control, the soil for repairing completion is excluded by soil outlet 9,
Since microwave treatment room 4 is obliquely installed, 9 setting of soil outlet is come out in the higher one end in microwave treatment room from soil outlet 9
Soil can facilitate entrucking to transport, and be more suitable for the reparation of dystopy soil, can further reduce secondary conveying cost.
The present embodiment structure is simple, with strong points to the organic pollution of soil, and energy efficient process repairs contaminated soil,
It is suitble to promote the use of.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in power of the present invention
Within the scope of benefit is claimed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit, it is characterised in that:It includes soil import(1)And soil import(1)Phase
The spray pretreatment chamber of connection(2), be set to spray pretreatment chamber(2)The subsequent microwave treatment room being obliquely installed upwards(4),
It is set to microwave treatment room(4)The insulating layer of case surface(12), be set to microwave treatment room(4)The tail gas absorption of tail portion is handled
Device(6)Be set to tail gas absorption processing unit(6)Subsequent soil outlet(9);
The microwave treatment room(4)Microwave generating apparatus is provided on shell(5)With heat resistant glass observation window(14).
2. a kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray pretreatment
Room(2)Top be provided with spray water filling port(3), the spray process room(2)It is internally provided with stirring propulsion device.
3. a kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The microwave treatment room
(4)It is internally provided with spiral axis(13), spiral axis(13)End be connected with driving device(8).
4. a kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At the tail gas absorption
Manage device(6)On be provided with exhaust tube(7), the exhaust tube(7)On be provided with thieff hatch for acquiring tail gas parameter information
And capping.
5. a kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The microwave treatment room
(4)Lower section is provided with height-adjustable center rest(11).
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CN201810749714.0A CN108817063A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit |
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CN201810749714.0A CN108817063A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of organic pollution of soil processing unit |
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Cited By (2)
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CN109590322A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-09 | 河北科技大学 | Soil VOC processing unit and processing method |
CN109940038A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of organic matter and hexavalent chromium combined contamination soil repair reactor and its restorative procedure |
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TW200418586A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-01 | Yi-Chi Chien | Method and device of using microwave to treat soil contaminated with organic material |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109590322A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-09 | 河北科技大学 | Soil VOC processing unit and processing method |
CN109940038A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of organic matter and hexavalent chromium combined contamination soil repair reactor and its restorative procedure |
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