CN108817025A - A kind of the continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method and system of efficient stable - Google Patents

A kind of the continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method and system of efficient stable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108817025A
CN108817025A CN201810501088.3A CN201810501088A CN108817025A CN 108817025 A CN108817025 A CN 108817025A CN 201810501088 A CN201810501088 A CN 201810501088A CN 108817025 A CN108817025 A CN 108817025A
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gas
dust
phase
thermal desorption
indirect thermal
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CN201810501088.3A
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李仁富
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method of efficient stable, including treating material to be transported in the material cavity of indirect thermal desorption device, the material cavity is heated using high-temperature flue gas for handling the solid waste of organic contamination;Liquid phase in treating material is vaporized into volatilization, obtains solid phase up to standard and the gas phase containing dust;The gas phase containing dust removes chalk dust removing using gas reheating device and dust-extraction unit, the gas phase being purified;The purified gas phase collects through condensation and obtains clean liquid phase;The clean liquid phase is completely separated using density contrast.The invention patent provides a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing technique of continous way of efficient stable, can remove the dust in gas phase by setting gas reheating device and dust-extraction unit, improve the reliability of whole set process continuous and steady operation.

Description

A kind of the continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method and system of efficient stable
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, and in particular to a kind of continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method of efficient stable And system.
Background technique
With becoming increasingly conspicuous for Environmental Protection in China problem, the enterprise of some high pollutions is shut down or is rectified and improved resettlement, to generate A large amount of contaminated site, these contaminated sites not only constrain the construction and development in city, while can also bring serious ring Border risk.It is again in the majority with the place of organic pollution in numerous industrial pollution places, including petroleum hydrocarbon class pollutant, pesticide The organic pollutants such as pollutant, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, Polychlorinated biphenyls.
In numerous processing techniques, indirect thermal desorption technology is to carry out indirect heating to material under oxygen-free environment, makes object Organic pollutant vaporization volatilization, realizes the purpose of separation of solid and liquid in material, which both can effectively avoid generating bioxin Risk, and recycling organic pollutant can be recycled, it is the most effective technology of processing organic pollutant generally acknowledged at present Means.
In thermal desorption treatment process, since partial solid phase material is under absolute dry condition, a small amount of solid phase fine grained can be with Volatilization gas phase be transferred in subsequent vapor condensation collection device, the presence of this solid phase particles object seriously affects a whole set of work The continuous and steady operation of skill.The prior art《Contain waste deep treatment method and system》(CN 106007284 A)It proposes The dust-laden oil mutually oil mixing with water gas with cleaning is obtained by way of temperature control dedusting, but dust is transferred to the oil of recycling by the technology Xiang Zhong reduces the quality of oil recovery, fails thoroughly to reach being completely separated for the solid two-phase of oil.The prior art《A kind of oilfield waste The processing method and system of object》(CN 104150728 B)In contain dust particle in the oily phase isolated, be unfavorable for again It utilizes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the deficiency of the prior art, proposes a kind of indirect thermal desorption of continous way of efficient stable Processing method and system.
A kind of continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method of efficient stable of the invention, this approach includes the following steps:
Material to be processed is transferred to feeding device by engineering machinery;
Streams closed to be processed is transported in the material cavity of indirect thermal desorption device by feeding device;
The heating chamber is heated using the high-temperature flue gas that fuel combustion generates, the liquid phase in material is made to vaporize volatilization, is realized solid Liquid separation, obtains the gas phase containing dust and solid-phase material up to standard, and solid-phase material up to standard is transported to by the discharge device that cools down Specified storage point;
The high-temperature flue gas generated using fuel combustion carries out the gas phase containing dust of generation to continue heating heating;
The gas phase containing dust after heating heating separates solid-phase dust therein by dust-extraction unit, obtains clean gas phase;
Purified gas phase carries out condensation collection, and uncooled gas phase carries out qualified discharge after carrying out deep purifying processing;
The liquid phase that condensation is collected is completely separated using density contrast, and the liquid phase after separation carries out system reuse or is transported to specified Place is stored.
A kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable, which is characterized in that including feeding device, indirect thermal Desorption apparatus, gas reheating device, dust-extraction unit, dust collection transfer device, gas condensing unit, liquid phase separating device, tail Air purifying apparatus, radiator, solid phase cooling discharge device;
The indirect thermal desorption device includes material cavity and heating chamber, and the import of the material cavity is connected with feeding device, described The import of heating chamber is connected with the generating device of high-temperature flue gas, and the outlet of the heating chamber is connected with exclusive chimney;
The heat source import of the gas reheating device is connected with the outlet of external heat source, the thermal source outlet of the gas reheating device It is connected with the import of external heat source, the air inlet of the gas reheating device is connected with the gaseous phase outlet of indirect thermal desorption device;
The dust-extraction unit import is connected with the gas outlet of gas reheating device, the dust collection transfer device and dust-extraction unit Dust outlet be connected;
The gaseous phase condensing device is connected with the gaseous phase outlet of dust-extraction unit, the liquid phase separating device and gaseous phase condensing device Liquid-phase outlet is connected, and the exhaust gas cleaner is connected with the gaseous phase outlet of gaseous phase condensing device;
The import of the radiator is connected with the liquid-phase outlet of gaseous phase condensing device, and the outlet of the radiator and gas phase are cold The fluid inlet of solidifying device is connected;
The solid phase cooling discharge device is connected with the outlet of the material cavity of indirect thermal desorption device.
Preferably, the gas reheating device is added in the way of indirect heat exchange to gas by external heat source Heat.
Preferably, the external heat source heat source includes the height generated using coal, coal gas, oil or natural gas as fuel combustion One of warm flue gas or electric heating.
Preferably, the dust-extraction unit includes primary dust removing device and two-stage dust removal device;
Preferably, the primary dust removing device includes one of gravity settling chamber or cyclone dust collectors.
Preferably, the two-stage dust removal device includes high-temperature resistant bagged dust collector, ceramic filter or metal film mistake One of filter.
Preferably, the two-stage dust removal device carries out deashing using the anti-Purge methods of pulsed.
Preferably, the gas condensing unit includes one of direct spraying condensation type or indirect heat exchange type condensation Or two kinds of combinations.
Preferably, the exhaust gas cleaner include one of low-temperature adsorption, high-temperature oxidation or burning or Multiple combinations.
Preferably, the water or external water that solid cooling discharge device is isolated using liquid phase separating device carry out Spraying cooling cooling processing.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:The invention proposes a kind of efficient stables Gas reheating device and the dust-extraction unit mutual cooperation of continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method and system, setting can thoroughly be gone The dust particles in gas phase isolated except thermal desorption treatment process carry out closed collection storage, whole set process company can be improved The recycling organic matter quality of the stability of reforwarding row, recycling is good, and availability is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structural block diagram of the indirect thermal desorption processing system of continous way of efficient stable of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that feature of the invention, now in conjunction with case study on implementation, detailed description are as follows, and illustrated is preferable Case study on implementation is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention, and the non-limiting present invention.
A specific embodiment of the invention is as follows:
A kind of continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method of efficient stable, includes the following steps:
Material to be processed is transferred in conveying device by engineering machinery, then closed conveying to indirect thermal desorption device In material cavity, the material cavity is heated using high-temperature flue gas, gradually rises temperature of charge to be processed, by liquid phase therein It is vaporized volatilization, realizes and is separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains the gas phase containing dust and solid-phase material up to standard, solid-phase material up to standard passes through It is transported to specified storage point after cooling to be stored, reheating heating is carried out to the gas phase containing dust using external high-temperature flue gas Processing is dusted purification containing dust gas phase after heating, and the solid-phase dust isolated carries out closed storage, purified gas Heat exchange condensation is mutually carried out, liquid phase is collected and is completely separated using density contrast, the liquid phase after separation carries out system reuse or conveying It is stored to specified storage point.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention also discloses a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing systems of the continous way of efficient stable, including into Expect device, indirect thermal desorption device, gas reheating device, dust-extraction unit, dust collection transfer device, gas condensing unit, liquid Phase-separating device, exhaust gas cleaner, radiator, solid phase cooling discharge device.
Indirect thermal desorption device includes the heating chamber for holding the material cavity for the treatment of material and heating to material cavity, heating chamber Gas inlet connection high-temperature flue gas generating device, the import of material cavity is connected with feeding device;Treating material is in object Expect intracavitary heat temperature raising, vaporization volatilization, the gas that the gas phase containing dust volatilized passes through material cavity occur for liquid phase therein Outlet enters in gas reheating device;Remaining solid-phase material up to standard enters cooling discharge device by the solid outlet of material cavity Specified storage point was photographed after middle cooling processing.
The outlet of gas reheating device is connected with the air inlet of dust-extraction unit, the gas containing dust after reheating heats up Gaseous phase outlet of the clean gas phase by secondary ash collector is obtained after mutually passing sequentially through primary dust removing device and two-stage dust removal device It enters in gas condensing unit, the dust isolated is transported in closed storage tank by the solid-phase outlet of deduster.
The liquid-phase outlet of gas condensing unit is connected with the import of liquid phase separating device, gaseous phase outlet and exhaust gas cleaner Import be connected;Purified gas phase is condensed into liquid phase and fixed gas in gaseous phase condensing device, and liquid phase is in liquid phase separating device It is inside completely separated, the liquid phase after separation is respectively delivered to specified storage tank and is individually stored or carried out system reuse, no Solidifying gas is handled by exhaust gas cleaner carries out uniform effluent.
The import of radiator is connected with the liquid-phase outlet of gaseous phase condensing device, and the outlet of radiator and vapor condensation fill The fluid inlet set is connected.
Solid phase cooling discharge device fluid inlet can both be connected with the outlet of liquid phase separating device, can also with it is external Water source is connected, and switches over control by valve.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method of efficient stable, which is characterized in that this approach includes the following steps:
Material to be processed is transferred to feeding device by engineering machinery;
Streams closed to be processed is transported in the material cavity of indirect thermal desorption device by feeding device;
The heating chamber is heated using the high-temperature flue gas that fuel combustion generates, the liquid phase in material is made to vaporize volatilization, is realized solid Liquid separation, obtains the gas phase containing dust and solid-phase material up to standard, and solid-phase material up to standard is transported to by the discharge device that cools down Specified storage point;
The high-temperature flue gas generated using fuel combustion carries out the gas phase containing dust of generation to continue heating heating;
The gas phase containing dust after heating heating separates solid-phase dust therein by dust-extraction unit, obtains clean gas phase;
Purified gas phase carries out condensation collection, and uncooled gas phase carries out qualified discharge after carrying out deep purifying processing;
The liquid phase that condensation is collected is completely separated using density contrast, and the liquid phase after separation carries out system reuse or is transported to specified Place is stored.
2. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable, which is characterized in that de- including feeding device, indirect thermal Adsorption device, gas reheating device, dust-extraction unit, dust collection transfer device, gas condensing unit, liquid phase separating device, tail gas Purification device, radiator, solid phase cooling discharge device;
The indirect thermal desorption device includes material cavity and heating chamber, and the import of the material cavity is connected with feeding device, described The import of heating chamber is connected with the generating device of high-temperature flue gas, and the outlet of the heating chamber is connected with exclusive chimney;
The heat source import of the gas reheating device is connected with the outlet of external heat source, the thermal source outlet of the gas reheating device It is connected with the import of external heat source, the air inlet of the gas reheating device is connected with the gaseous phase outlet of indirect thermal desorption device;
The dust-extraction unit import is connected with the gas outlet of gas reheating device, the dust collection transfer device and dust-extraction unit Dust outlet be connected;
The gaseous phase condensing device is connected with the gaseous phase outlet of dust-extraction unit, the liquid phase separating device and gaseous phase condensing device Liquid-phase outlet is connected, and the exhaust gas cleaner is connected with the gaseous phase outlet of gaseous phase condensing device;
The import of the radiator is connected with the liquid-phase outlet of gaseous phase condensing device, and the outlet of the radiator and gas phase are cold The fluid inlet of solidifying device is connected;
The solid phase cooling discharge device is connected with the outlet of the material cavity of indirect thermal desorption device.
3. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute The gas reheating device stated is heated in the way of indirect heat exchange to gas by external heat source.
4. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute The external heat source heat source stated includes in the high-temperature flue gas generated using coal, coal gas, oil or natural gas as fuel combustion or electric heating It is a kind of.
5. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute The dust-extraction unit stated includes primary dust removing device and two-stage dust removal device.
6. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute The primary dust removing device stated includes one of gravity settling chamber or cyclone dust collectors.
7. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute The two-stage dust removal device stated includes one of high-temperature resistant bagged dust collector, ceramic filter or metal film filter.
8. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute The two-stage dust removal device stated carries out deashing using the anti-Purge methods of pulsed.
9. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute The gas condensing unit stated includes the combination of one or both of direct spraying condensation type or indirect heat exchange type condensation.
10. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The exhaust gas cleaner includes one of low-temperature adsorption, high-temperature oxidation or burning or multiple combinations.
11. a kind of indirect thermal desorption processing system of the continous way of efficient stable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The water or external water that the solid cooling discharge device is isolated using liquid phase separating device carry out spraying cooling cooling processing.
CN201810501088.3A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 A kind of the continous way indirect thermal desorption processing method and system of efficient stable Pending CN108817025A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103272838A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-09-04 浙江大学 Method and device for repairing contaminated soil with persistent organic pollutants
CN104226681A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-24 杭州大地环保工程有限公司 Device and method for indirect thermal desorption disposal of persistent organic pollutant contaminated soil
CN104289513A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-01-21 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 Device and method applied to thermal desorption treatment of mercury-contaminated soil
CN104906876A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-16 杭州大地环保工程有限公司 Tail gas purification method and device for thermal desorption of organic contaminated soil
CN107485949A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-19 中国环境科学研究院 The exhaust gas treating method and device of indirect thermal desorption renovation of organic pollution soil

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103272838A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-09-04 浙江大学 Method and device for repairing contaminated soil with persistent organic pollutants
CN104226681A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-24 杭州大地环保工程有限公司 Device and method for indirect thermal desorption disposal of persistent organic pollutant contaminated soil
CN104289513A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-01-21 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 Device and method applied to thermal desorption treatment of mercury-contaminated soil
CN104906876A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-16 杭州大地环保工程有限公司 Tail gas purification method and device for thermal desorption of organic contaminated soil
CN107485949A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-19 中国环境科学研究院 The exhaust gas treating method and device of indirect thermal desorption renovation of organic pollution soil

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Application publication date: 20181116