CN108816287B - Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material and preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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CN108816287B
CN108816287B CN201810499706.5A CN201810499706A CN108816287B CN 108816287 B CN108816287 B CN 108816287B CN 201810499706 A CN201810499706 A CN 201810499706A CN 108816287 B CN108816287 B CN 108816287B
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uio
ionic liquid
functionalized ionic
composite material
carboxyl functionalized
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CN108816287A (en
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叶长燊
齐兆洋
邱挺
李玲
王红星
黄智贤
杨臣
王晓达
陈锦溢
林小城
杨金杯
王清莲
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Fuzhou University
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    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of light industry and chemical materials, and provides an Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material, and preparation and application thereof, wherein a metal organic framework material Uio-66 is used as a carrier, a carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid is used as an active component, and the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid is subjected to coordination bonding with a zirconium metal cluster through carboxyl while being synthesized into Uio-66, and is immobilized in a hole cage of Uio-66 in situ to prepare the composite material. The composite material has the characteristics of high catalytic activity, high mass transfer rate, good selectivity, easiness in recovery and separation, environmental friendliness, wide industrial application prospect and the like besides good physical stability and chemical stability. The composite material prepared by the invention is used as a catalyst for esterification reaction and ester exchange reaction of various acids and alcohols, and has good effect; the adsorbent has obvious adsorption effect on heavy metal ions contained in liquid.

Description

Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material and preparation and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite material synthesis, in particular to an Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material and preparation and application thereof.
Background
Ionic Liquid (Ionic Liquid) is a compound which is composed of organic cations and organic or inorganic anions and is in a Liquid state at room temperature or near room temperature, has the advantages of designability, strong thermal stability, wide Liquid temperature range, strong conductivity and the like, and is widely applied to various fields of chemical research. At present, the liquid ionic liquid is widely applied in the fields of green organic synthesis, separation and purification, electrochemistry and the like, and better results are obtained. However, in the practical application process, the problems of high cost, difficult industrial application and the like caused by large dosage of the ionic liquid, difficult product separation and catalyst recovery exist at the same time. This has prompted the immobilization of ionic liquids to become a very important research hotspot. At present, commonly used carriers for immobilizing ionic liquids include: silica gel (Garene B. Chemical Communications, 2004, 1768-.
Metal organic framework Materials (MOFs) have the characteristics of large specific surface area, permanent pore structure, easy modification and the like, can be used as excellent ionic liquid immobilized carriers, and have the advantages that the immobilized functional ionic liquid is realized by using porous MOF Materials with metal center coordination unsaturation as carriers by Luo. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2013, 1, 6530-6534 and the like through the action of coordination bonds, but the frameworks of many MOF Materials lack metal coordination unsaturation points, so the application of the method is limited. Yuan (Yuan. Chinese patent, CN 106693899A) and the like synthesize and load the functionalized ionic liquid on a metal organic framework material by adopting a bottle-in-bottle shipbuilding method, and the functionalized ionic liquid is used as a catalyst for adsorption-oxidation-extraction to remove sulfur-containing substances in gasoline. However, the 'shipbuilding in bottles' method has strict requirements on the diameter of a pore cage of the MOF material, and has poor adsorption and catalytic effects on macromolecular substances. Therefore, the research on a novel method for loading the ionic liquid on the MOF material is gradually a hot point.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material and preparation and application thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art. The composite material disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high catalytic activity, high mass transfer rate, good selectivity, easiness in recovery and separation, environmental friendliness, wide industrial application prospect and the like besides good physical stability and chemical stability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material comprises the steps of taking a metal organic framework material Uio-66 as a carrier and carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid as an active component, carrying out coordination bonding on the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid and a zirconium metal cluster through carboxyl while synthesizing Uio-66, and carrying out in-situ immobilization in a hole cage of Uio-66 to prepare Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material.
The synthesis method is shown in figure 1.
In the preparation method of the invention, the functional group of the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid is one of monocarboxyl, dicarboxyl and tricarboxy; the parent of the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid is at least one of quaternary ammonium salt ions, quaternary phosphonium salt ions, imidazole salt ions and pyridine salt ions.
The preparation method of the invention specifically comprises the following steps: ultrasonically dissolving carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid, terephthalic acid and zirconium chloride in a DMF system, dispersing for 0.5h, crystallizing for 24h at the temperature of 100-140 ℃, centrifuging, washing and drying the obtained product to obtain the in-situ immobilized IL @ Uio-66 composite material.
In the preparation method, the molar ratio of the terephthalic acid to the zirconium chloride is 0.5-2: 1, and the molar ratio of the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid to the zirconium chloride is 0.5-2: 1.
Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material prepared by the method.
The Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material prepared by the method is used as a catalyst for catalytic esterification reaction and acid catalytic ester exchange reaction of various acids and alcohols, and the dosage of the catalyst is 1-2.5% of the mass of a reactant; the adsorbent is used in the adsorption process of heavy metal ions in liquid, and the dosage of the adsorbent is 0.1-10 g/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid is immobilized on Uio-66 with high physical stability and chemical stability through an in-situ synthesis method, and the composite material has the characteristics of high catalytic activity, high mass transfer rate, good selectivity, easiness in recovery and separation, environmental friendliness, wide industrial application prospect and the like besides good physical stability and chemical stability;
2) the composite material prepared by the invention is used as a catalyst for catalytic esterification reaction and ester exchange reaction of various acids and alcohols, and has good effect; the adsorbent has obvious adsorption effect on heavy metal ions in liquid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the composite material produced in example 1;
FIG. 3 is an infrared spectrum of a composite material produced in example 1; (a) is IL; (b) uio-66; (c) IL @ Uio-66.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. The scope of the invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
(1) Preparation of monocarboxylic functionalized ionic liquids
Accurately weighing 0.1mol of chloroacetic acid, adding the chloroacetic acid into a 100ml round-bottom flask, dropwise adding 0.1mol of 1-methylimidazole under the condition of mechanical stirring, reacting for 8 hours at 70 ℃, washing with ethanol, and drying in vacuum to obtain a white solid; dissolving the white solid in a small amount of deionized water, adding sulfuric acid with the same amount of substance, magnetically stirring for 8h at 70 ℃, washing with ethyl acetate, and vacuum drying to obtain 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazole bisulfate;
(2) preparation of in-situ immobilized single carboxyl functionalized IL @ Uio-66
0.0603g of terephthalic acid is accurately weighed in 42ml of DMF, then 0.0848g of zirconium chloride is rapidly added, ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 30min, 0.15g of the synthesized 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazole hydrogen sulfate is added, after ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 30min, the mixture is placed in a 100ml of polytetrafluoroethylene lining, reaction is carried out for 24h at 120 ℃, centrifugal separation is carried out after natural cooling, DMF and methanol are respectively washed for three times, and vacuum drying is carried out, thus obtaining the monocarboxylic functionalized IL @ Uio-66 composite material. X-ray diffraction detection shows that the synthesized composite material has the crystal structure characteristics of Uio-66 (figure 2); the infrared spectrum showed that the ionic liquid was successfully immobilized on Uio-66 (FIG. 3).
Example 2
(1) Preparation of dicarboxyl functionalized ionic liquid
Accurately weighing 0.1mol of 1-methylimidazole, adding the 1-methylimidazole into a 100ml round-bottom flask, dropwise adding a proper amount of bromosuccinic acid dissolved in methanol under the condition of mechanical stirring, reacting for 8 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, and obtaining orange viscous liquid after reduced pressure distillation, ethyl acetate washing and vacuum drying; dissolving the orange viscous liquid in a small amount of deionized water, adding sulfuric acid with the same amount of substances, magnetically stirring for 8 hours at 70 ℃, washing with ethyl acetate, and drying in vacuum to obtain 1-bromo-1, 2-dicarboxyethyl-3-methylimidazole bisulfate;
(2) preparation of in-situ immobilized double-carboxyl functionalized IL @ Uio-66
0.0603g of terephthalic acid is accurately weighed in 42ml of DMF, then 0.0848g of zirconium chloride is rapidly added, ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 30min, 0.15g of the synthesized 1-bromo-1, 2-dicarboxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate is added, after ultrasonic treatment for 30min, the obtained product is put into a 100ml of polytetrafluoroethylene lining, reaction is carried out for 24h at 120 ℃, centrifugal separation is carried out after natural cooling, DMF and methanol are respectively washed for three times, and vacuum drying is carried out, thus obtaining the dicarboxyl functionalized IL @ Uio-66 composite material.
Application example 1
2.2g of the in-situ immobilized dicarboxyl functionalized IL @ Uio-66 catalyst prepared in example 2, 74g of propionic acid and 72g of n-propanol were added into a reaction apparatus, a certain amount of water-carrying agent was added, the reaction temperature was 100 ℃, magnetic stirring was performed, the reaction was performed for 6 hours, the propionic acid conversion was 95%, and the selectivity was 100%.
Application example 2
3.0g of the in-situ immobilized dicarboxyl functionalized IL @ Uio-66 catalyst prepared in example 2, 192g of ethanol and 8.0g of cottonseed oil are added into a high-pressure reaction kettle, the reaction temperature is 100 ℃, the reaction pressure is 0.8MPa, the reaction time is 2 hours, and pure biodiesel is obtained by filtering, standing, layering and pressure reduction and flow distribution operations, wherein the yield of the biodiesel reaches 92.57%.
Application example 3
Using water as solvent to prepare Co2+As a 50ppm simulated solution, 1.0g of the in situ immobilized monocarboxyl functionalized IL @ Uio-66 composite material prepared in example 1 was placed as an adsorbent in 100mL of the simulated solution, reacted in a constant temperature oscillator at 25 ℃ for 2h, and the Co content of the separated simulated sample was measured2+Content of Co is calculated2+The removal rate of (A) reaches 99%.
Application example 4
Using water as solvent to prepare Mn2+1.0g of the in situ immobilized monocarboxyl functionalized IL @ Uio-66 composite material prepared in example 1 as an adsorbent in 50ppm of a simulated solution was placed in 100mL of the simulated solution, reacted in a constant temperature oscillator at 25 ℃ for 2h, and the Mn of the separated simulated sample was determined2+Content of Mn is calculated2+The removal rate of (A) reaches 98%.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (4)

1, Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material preparation method, characterized by: the preparation method comprises the steps of taking metal organic framework materials Uio-66 as carriers and carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid as active components, synthesizing Uio-66, and simultaneously carrying out coordination bonding on the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid and zirconium metal clusters through carboxyl groups and carrying in situ in Uio-66 pore cages to prepare the Uio-66 in situ carried carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material;
the functional group of the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid is one of monocarboxyl, dicarboxyl and tricarboxy; the parent body of the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid is at least one of quaternary ammonium salt ions, quaternary phosphonium salt ions, imidazole salt ions and pyridine salt ions;
ultrasonically dissolving carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid, terephthalic acid and zirconium chloride in a DMF (dimethyl formamide) system, dispersing for 0.5h, crystallizing for 24h at the temperature of 100-140 ℃, and centrifuging, washing and drying the obtained product to obtain an in-situ immobilized IL @ Uio-66 composite material; the molar ratio of the terephthalic acid to the zirconium chloride is 0.5-2: 1, and the molar ratio of the carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid to the zirconium chloride is 0.5-2: 1.
2. Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material prepared by the preparation method of claim 1.
3. Use of the Uio-66 in situ immobilized carboxyl-functionalized ionic liquid composite of claim 2 as a catalyst in esterification and transesterification reactions of various acids and alcohols.
4. Use of the Uio-66 in situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material of claim 2 as an adsorbent in heavy metal ion adsorption in liquids.
CN201810499706.5A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Uio-66 in-situ immobilized carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid composite material and preparation and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108816287B (en)

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