CN108814779A - A kind of TIPS rack for operation - Google Patents

A kind of TIPS rack for operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108814779A
CN108814779A CN201810724861.2A CN201810724861A CN108814779A CN 108814779 A CN108814779 A CN 108814779A CN 201810724861 A CN201810724861 A CN 201810724861A CN 108814779 A CN108814779 A CN 108814779A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
bracket
pressure
bracket according
portal venous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810724861.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王茂强
张金龙
袁冰
付金鑫
袁凯
辛海南
阎洁羽
王修琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chinese PLA General Hospital
Original Assignee
Chinese PLA General Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chinese PLA General Hospital filed Critical Chinese PLA General Hospital
Priority to CN201810724861.2A priority Critical patent/CN108814779A/en
Publication of CN108814779A publication Critical patent/CN108814779A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00778Operations on blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0067Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of TIPS rack for operation, including at least one valve structure;The valve structure includes valve;One end of the valve is fixing end, is fixed on the inner membrance of the bracket;The other end of the valve is free-end, in the bracket;When in use, the openness of the valve increases or reduces according to portal venous pressure.The invention has the advantages that:By regulating blood flow speed, it can achieve the purpose that reduce portal venous pressure and reduce the incidence of TIPS postoperative complications to the greatest extent, benefit more patients.

Description

A kind of TIPS rack for operation
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical technology, and in particular to a kind of TIPS rack for operation.
Background technique
Portal vein normal pressure is 13-24cm H2O can cause portal vein height when portal venous flow is obstructed, the blood stasis of blood is stagnant Pressure, pressure is up to 30-50cm H2O easily causes treatment for esophageal varices bleeding and intractable ascites, effectively controls Treatment means are limited, and the death rate is higher.
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, TIPS) be to import puncturing kit through jugular vein under DSA guidance, established in liver portal vein to vena hepatica runner simultaneously It is implanted into bracket, to reduce portal venous pressure, achievees the purpose that control and prevention hemorrhage of digestive tract, promote ascites absorption.
The postoperative most common complication of TIPS is hepatic encephalopathy, obstruction of stent, liver failure.Hepatic encephalopathy morbidity machine System:Pylic blood is passed back into from enteron aisle, body circulation is directly entered by runner without liver detoxification (ammonia), to lure Send out hepatic encephalopathy.Obstruction of stent:Mainly due to caused by Thrombosis in sten.Liver failure:The liver of one side and itself It is related to harden basis difference, on the other hand, TIPS is postoperative effectively to enter hepatic blood flow reduction, can aggravate the damage of liver function.It is directed at present The treatment measures of above-mentioned complication:1. if, in intussusception bracket in former bracket, carrying out current limliting blood flow is too fast;If 2. obstruction of stent, one Aspect carries out anticoagulant therapy, but effect is poor;On the other hand intussusception overlay film frame again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of TIPS rack for operation, to reduce portal venous pressure and utmostly subtract The incidence of low TIPS postoperative complications.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of TIPS rack for operation, including at least one valve structure;Institute Stating valve structure includes valve;One end of the valve is fixing end, is fixed on the inner membrance of the bracket;The valve it is another One end is free-end, in the bracket;When in use, the openness of the valve increases or contracts according to portal venous pressure It is small.
In one possible implementation, the inner membrance of the bracket and the valve surface are coated with anticoagulant coating.
In one possible implementation, the anticoagulant coating is medication coat or polymeric coating layer;The drug applies The coating drug of layer includes following any:Vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration drug, anticoagulation medicine, anti-inflammatory agent Object, platelet function inhibitor.
In one possible implementation, the valve structure further includes elastomeric element;One end of the elastomeric element The free-end of the valve is connected, the other end connects the fixing end of the valve.
In one possible implementation, the elastomeric element is spring.
In one possible implementation, the valve structure further includes traction element, power part, pressure sensing Device, power supply;One end of the traction element connects the free-end of the valve, and the other end connects the power part;The pressure The valve is arranged in towards on the surface of direction of flow of blood, for monitoring portal venous pressure in force snesor;The pressure passes Sensor is connected with the power part by data line;The power part includes motor and single-chip microcontroller.
In one possible implementation, when the portal venous pressure that the pressure sensor monitoring arrives is higher than the first pressure When, the motor draws the traction element, so that the openness of the valve increases.
In one possible implementation, first pressure is the pressure that 24cm water column generates.
In one possible implementation, the power supply is lithium ion battery or sodium-ion battery.
In one possible implementation, the power supply includes conducting wire and power adapter;Described in the conducting wire connection Power adapter, the external external power supply of power adapter.
The invention has the advantages that:By regulating blood flow speed, can achieve the purpose that reduce portal venous pressure and The incidence for reducing TIPS postoperative complications to the greatest extent, benefits more patients.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the TIPS surgical stent under normal condition that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Fig. 2 be one embodiment of the invention provide it is in tension under TIPS surgical stent structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 be another embodiment of the present invention provides TIPS surgical stent under normal condition structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be another embodiment of the present invention provides it is in tension under TIPS surgical stent structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing TIPS surgical stent 1 includes at least one valve structure;The valve knot Structure includes valve 2;One end of the valve 2 is fixing end, is fixed on the inner membrance of the bracket 1;The other end of the valve 2 For free-end, it is in the bracket 1;When in use, the openness of the valve 2 increases or reduces according to portal venous pressure.
The inner membrance of the bracket 1 and the valve surface are coated with anticoagulant coating.The anticoagulant coating is medication coat Or polymeric coating layer;The coating drug of the medication coat includes following any:Vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration medicine Object, anticoagulation medicine, anti-inflammatory medicaments, platelet function inhibitor.
The valve structure further includes traction element 4, power part 5, pressure sensor 3, power supply;The traction element 4 One end connect the free-end of the valve 2, the other end connects the power part 5;The pressure sensor 3 is arranged described Valve 2 is towards on the surface of direction of flow of blood, for monitoring portal venous pressure;The pressure sensor 3 and the power part Part 5 is connected by data line;The power part 5 includes motor (not shown) and single-chip microcontroller (not shown).
When the portal venous pressure that the pressure sensor 3 monitors is higher than 24cmH2When O, the motor draws the traction Component 4, so that the openness of the valve 2 increases.When the portal venous pressure that the pressure sensor 3 monitors is less than 24cmH2When O, the motor discharges the traction element, so that the openness of the valve 2 reduces, and keeps portal venous pressure 24cmH2O or less.
Traction element 4 is specifically as follows rope, and its surface is coated with anticoagulant coating.
Power supply is used to provide energy for pressure sensor 3 and power part 5.
In one example, the power supply is lithium ion battery or sodium-ion battery.
In one example, the power supply includes conducting wire 6 and power adapter 7;The conducting wire 6 connects the power supply conversion Device 7, the external external power supply of the power adapter 7.External power supply can be 220V alternating current.
When the portal venous pressure in bracket 1 is equal to the pressure that 13-24cm water column generates, the openness of valve 2 such as Fig. 1 institute Show, is at this time the normal condition of TIPS surgical stent.
When the portal venous pressure in bracket 1 is higher than the pressure that 24cm water column generates, the leading in traction element 4 of valve 2 Draw lower increase openness, the bracket 1 after openness increase as shown in Fig. 2, be the tense situation of TIPS surgical stent at this time.
In the present embodiment, the specification of bracket 1:Diameter is 8-12mm, length 6-10cm.
The present embodiment has the following advantages that:By regulating blood flow speed, can achieve the purpose that reduce portal venous pressure and The incidence that TIPS postoperative complications can be reduced to the greatest extent benefits more patients.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing TIPS surgical stent 1 includes at least one valve structure;The valve knot Structure includes valve 2;One end of the valve 2 is fixing end, is fixed on the inner membrance of the bracket 1;The other end of the valve 2 For free-end, it is in the bracket 1;When in use, the openness of the valve 2 increases or reduces according to portal venous pressure.
The inner membrance of the bracket 1 and the valve surface are coated with anticoagulant coating.The anticoagulant coating is medication coat Or polymeric coating layer;The coating drug of the medication coat includes following any:Vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration medicine Object, anticoagulation medicine, anti-inflammatory medicaments, platelet function inhibitor.
The valve structure further includes elastomeric element 3;One end of the elastomeric element 3 connects the free-end of the valve 2, The other end connects the fixing end of the valve 2.The elastomeric element 3 is specifically as follows spring.
When the portal venous pressure in bracket 1 is lower, the openness of valve 2 as shown in Figure 1, be TIPS surgical stent at this time Normal condition.
When the portal venous pressure in bracket 1 is higher, tighten under the pressure of blood pressure as the spring of elastomeric element 3, valve 2 openness of film increases, and the bracket 1 after openness increase as shown in Fig. 2, be the tense situation of TIPS surgical stent at this time.
In the present embodiment, the specification of bracket 1:Diameter is 6-12mm, length 6-10cm.
The present embodiment has the following advantages that:By regulating blood flow speed, can achieve the purpose that reduce portal venous pressure and The incidence that TIPS postoperative complications can be reduced to the greatest extent benefits more patients.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of TIPS rack for operation, which is characterized in that including at least one valve structure;
The valve structure includes valve;One end of the valve is fixing end, is fixed on the inner membrance of the bracket;The valve The other end of film is free-end, in the bracket;
When in use, the openness of the valve increases or reduces according to portal venous pressure.
2. bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner membrance of the bracket and the valve surface are coated with Anticoagulant coating.
3. bracket according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the anticoagulant coating is medication coat or polymeric coating layer;
The coating drug of the medication coat includes following any:
Vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration drug, anticoagulation medicine, anti-inflammatory medicaments, platelet function inhibitor.
4. bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the valve structure further includes elastomeric element;
One end of the elastomeric element connects the free-end of the valve, and the other end connects the fixing end of the valve.
5. bracket according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the elastomeric element is spring.
6. bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the valve structure further include traction element, power part, Pressure sensor, power supply;
One end of the traction element connects the free-end of the valve, and the other end connects the power part;
The valve is arranged in towards on the surface of direction of flow of blood, for monitoring portal venous pressure in the pressure sensor;
The pressure sensor is connected with the power part by data line;
The power part includes motor and single-chip microcontroller.
7. bracket according to claim 6, which is characterized in that when the portal venous pressure that the pressure sensor monitoring arrives is high When the first pressure, the motor draws the traction element, so that the openness of the valve increases.
8. bracket according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first pressure is the pressure that 24cm water column generates.
9. bracket according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the power supply is lithium ion battery or sodium-ion battery.
10. bracket according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the power supply includes conducting wire and power adapter;
The conducting wire connects the power adapter, the external external power supply of power adapter.
CN201810724861.2A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of TIPS rack for operation Pending CN108814779A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810724861.2A CN108814779A (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of TIPS rack for operation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810724861.2A CN108814779A (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of TIPS rack for operation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108814779A true CN108814779A (en) 2018-11-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112137759A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-12-29 上海宏派医疗科技有限公司 Coated TIPS (tip-in-stent graft)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010036450A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-05-07 장병우 Elevator car door safety locking apparatus
KR20060005639A (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 (주)제이브이엠 Tablet feeder of medicine packing machine
EP1994912A1 (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-26 Berardino Della Sala Electromagnetically closable non-return valve for biological liquid pumps
US20090275924A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2009-11-05 Eastern Virginia Medical School Systems and Methods for Monitoring and Controlling Internal Pressure of an Eye or Body Part
CN204600788U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-09-02 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 A kind of Stress control unilateral gate body shunt vessel device
CN107854017A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-30 无锡汇欧陶瓷有限公司 A kind of accessible bathtub with deformation function
CN208974227U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-06-14 中国人民解放军总医院 A kind of TIPS rack for operation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010036450A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-05-07 장병우 Elevator car door safety locking apparatus
KR20060005639A (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 (주)제이브이엠 Tablet feeder of medicine packing machine
US20090275924A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2009-11-05 Eastern Virginia Medical School Systems and Methods for Monitoring and Controlling Internal Pressure of an Eye or Body Part
EP1994912A1 (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-26 Berardino Della Sala Electromagnetically closable non-return valve for biological liquid pumps
CN204600788U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-09-02 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 A kind of Stress control unilateral gate body shunt vessel device
CN107854017A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-30 无锡汇欧陶瓷有限公司 A kind of accessible bathtub with deformation function
CN208974227U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-06-14 中国人民解放军总医院 A kind of TIPS rack for operation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112137759A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-12-29 上海宏派医疗科技有限公司 Coated TIPS (tip-in-stent graft)

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