CN108813702B

CN108813702B - Briquetting device for food processing

Info

Publication number: CN108813702B
Application number: CN201810428690.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊素敏; 邵燕; 杨淑珍; 闫磊明
Original assignee: Shandong Business Institute
Current assignee: Shandong Business Institute
Priority date: 2018-05-07
Filing date: 2018-05-07
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-07
Also published as: CN108813702A

Abstract

The invention discloses a briquetting device for food processing, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a processing cavity, two sides inside the processing cavity are fixedly connected with a briquetting cavity through two fixing frames, a compression plate is arranged inside the briquetting cavity, a cutting frame is arranged inside the briquetting cavity, and the upper end of the cutting frame is movably connected with a connecting ring through a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders, so that after food is briquetted by the compression plate, a person can drive a plurality of cutting blades on the cutting frame to slice, cut, strip or cut the briquetted food through the second hydraulic cylinders, the use is more convenient, and the food raw materials can be effectively fully ground and mixed before the food raw materials are added through the design that one end of a spiral conveying rod inside a conveying cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the briquetting device is more practical and convenient, thereby the condition that the food raw materials after briquetting are not uniformly proportioned due to the caking of the food raw materials is effectively prevented, is more practical.

Description

Briquetting device for food processing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing pressing blocks, and particularly relates to a pressing block device for food processing.

Background

Food processing, which refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, grazing and fishery products as raw materials, is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry, and in the process of processing and using plant products, a food briquetting device is used, such as compressed biscuits, mung bean cakes and the like, food is frequently required to be compressed, the structure of the traditional compression device is relatively fixed, only food can be compressed, the food cannot be sliced, cut, sliced or cut into pieces and the like according to needs in the compression process, the practicability is not high, the traditional food needs to be crushed, mixed and the like before being briquetted, and when powder raw materials are added by personnel, a small amount of raw materials are prone to agglomerate, thereby lead to the raw materials to appear the inhomogeneous condition of compounding when the batching mixes to lead to the food after the briquetting to appear the inhomogeneous condition of raw materials ratio, there is the improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a briquetting device for food processing, which solves the defects in the prior art, and the briquetting device is characterized in that a cutting frame is arranged in a briquetting cavity, and the upper end of the cutting frame is movably connected with a connecting ring through a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders, so that after food is briquetted through a compression plate, a worker can drive a plurality of dividing blades on the cutting frame to slice, cut, strip or cut the briquetted food through the second hydraulic cylinders, the use of the worker is more convenient, and the design of fixedly connecting one end of a spiral conveying rod in a conveying cavity with a driving motor can effectively and fully grind and mix the food raw materials before the food raw materials are added, so that the briquetting device is more practical and more convenient, thereby effectively preventing the condition that the ratio of the briquetted food raw materials is not uniform due to caking of the food raw materials, and is more practical.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a briquetting device for food processing comprises a base, wherein a processing cavity is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, briquetting cavities are fixedly connected to the two inner sides of the processing cavity through two fixing frames, a compression plate is arranged inside each briquetting cavity, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the compression plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer portion of each first hydraulic cylinder in a penetrating mode and fixedly connected to the inner top end of the processing cavity, a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the two lower ends of the connecting block and located inside the processing cavity, the lower ends of the second hydraulic cylinders sequentially penetrate through the briquetting cavities and extend to the inner portion of the compression plate to be movably connected with a connecting ring, internal threads are arranged inside the connecting ring, the connecting ring is connected to a cutting frame through internal thread threads, and the cutting frame is formed by equally arranging a plurality of dividing blades, the utility model discloses a processing chamber, including briquetting chamber, bearing board, motor shaft, motor, support frame, bearing board, the inside lower extreme in briquetting chamber all around the nested connection have insert the ring, just the briquetting chamber has the bearing board through inserting ring nested connection, the both sides of bearing board are located two third pneumatic cylinders of the outside fixedly connected with in briquetting chamber, two the upper end of third pneumatic cylinder is fixed connection respectively at the lower extreme of two mounts, one side through connection in briquetting chamber has defeated material chamber, the other end in defeated material chamber runs through to one side fixedly connected with driving motor in processing chamber, driving motor's one end runs through to defeated material intracavity's inside and fixedly connected with spiral defeated material.

Preferably, the upper end of the bearing plate is provided with a discharge plate inside the pressing block cavity, the lower end of the discharge plate is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, the upper end of the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves corresponding to the positions of the sliding blocks, the discharge plate is connected with the sliding grooves on the bearing plate in a sliding manner through the sliding blocks, the upper ends of two sides of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with slots corresponding to the positions of the insert rings, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the pressing block cavity in the insert rings in a nested manner through the slots, the periphery of the lower end of the compression plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber pads corresponding to the peripheries of the cutting frame, the rubber pads are also correspondingly arranged between the bearing plate and the discharge plate, the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the connecting ring and is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the two sides of, and the external thread on the fixing ring is matched with the internal thread on the connecting ring.

Preferably, the spiral conveying rod is made of an aluminum alloy material, the upper end of the inner wall of the conveying cavity is uniformly provided with a plurality of small grinding bodies, the number of the second hydraulic cylinders is four, the four second hydraulic cylinders are respectively distributed on the periphery of the first hydraulic cylinder in a rectangular manner, the lower ends of the four second hydraulic cylinders are respectively and correspondingly arranged at four corners of the cutting frame, the compression plate is in a concave shape, one side of the pressing block cavity is provided with a groove corresponding to the compression plate, one side of the groove is fixedly connected with a hinge on the compression plate, the other end of the hinge is fixedly connected with a connecting cavity cover, the area of the connecting cavity cover is the same as that of the groove, one side of the connecting cavity cover is fixedly connected with a handle, the base is rectangular, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, and the four universal wheels are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the four corners at the bottom of the, just the upper end of base corresponds the position fixedly connected with buffer board of loading board, just the lower extreme of buffer board passes through a plurality of springs and base elasticity and links to each other, the position that the upper end in briquetting chamber corresponds first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder is equipped with a plurality of trompils, just first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder correspond respectively in a plurality of trompils nestedly.

Preferably, the support frame is L type, and one end of the support frame is fixed on one side of the processing cavity, and the other end of the support frame is fixed on the driving motor.

Preferably, the upper end of one side of the material conveying cavity is fixedly connected with a feeding hole at one side of the outer part of the processing cavity.

Preferably, a switch is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the processing cavity, and the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder are electrically connected with the switch.

Preferably, one side of the base is movably connected with a hook through a rotating shaft.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the cutting frame is arranged in the pressing block cavity, and the upper end of the cutting frame is movably connected with the connecting ring through the second hydraulic cylinders, so that after food is pressed into blocks through the compression plate, a person can drive the cutting blades on the cutting frame to slice, cut, strip or cut the pressed food through the second hydraulic cylinders, the person can use the food more conveniently, and through the design that one end of the spiral conveying rod in the conveying cavity is fixedly connected with the driving motor, the food raw material can be effectively and fully ground and mixed before the food raw material is added, the food raw material mixing machine is more practical and more convenient, and the condition that the food raw material ratio after the pressing block is uneven due to the caking of the food raw material is effectively prevented, and the food mixing machine is more.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a partial structure of a briquetting chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting frame according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a structural view of the fixing ring according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a processing cavity; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a briquetting chamber; 5. a compression plate; 6. a first hydraulic cylinder; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a second hydraulic cylinder; 9. a connecting ring; 10. cutting the frame; 11. a dividing blade; 12. a carrier plate; 13. a chute; 14. a slider; 15. a discharge plate; 16. a third hydraulic cylinder; 17. a material conveying cavity; 18. a screw feed rod; 19. a motor shaft; 20. a drive motor; 21. a support frame; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a hinge; 24. a connecting cavity cover; 25. a rubber pad; 26. inserting a ring; 27. a slot; 28. an internal thread; 29. an external thread; 30. a limiting ring; 31. a fixing ring; 32. grooving; 33. a buffer plate; 34. a spring; 35. a switch; 36. and (4) hanging hooks.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: a briquetting device for food processing comprises a base 1, wherein a processing cavity 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a briquetting cavity 4 is fixedly connected to two sides of the inner part of the processing cavity 2 through two fixing frames 3, a compression plate 5 is arranged in the briquetting cavity 4, a first hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the compression plate 5, a connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 penetrating through the briquetting cavity 4, the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner part of the processing cavity 2, a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 8 are fixedly connected to the inner part of the processing cavity 2 at two sides of the lower end of the connecting block 7, the lower ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 8 sequentially penetrate through the briquetting cavity 4 and extend to a connecting ring 9 movably connected to the inner part of the compression plate 5, an internal thread 28 is arranged in the connecting ring 9, and the connecting ring 9 is connected, the inside of cutting frame 10 is formed by the impartial range of a plurality of cutting blade 11, the inside lower extreme of briquetting chamber 4 is nested all around and is connected with insert ring 26, just briquetting chamber 4 has loading board 12 through inserting ring 26 nested connection, the both sides of loading board 12 are located two third pneumatic cylinders 16 of the outside fixedly connected with in briquetting chamber 4, two fixed connection is respectively at the lower extreme of two mounts 3 in the upper end of third pneumatic cylinder 16, one side through connection of briquetting chamber 4 has defeated material chamber 17, one side fixedly connected with driving motor 20 to processing chamber 2 is run through to the other end in defeated material chamber 17, driving motor 20's one end is run through to defeated material chamber 17's inside and fixedly connected with spiral defeated material pole 18 through motor shaft 19, driving motor 20's lower extreme passes through support frame 21 fixed connection on the outside one side of processing chamber 2.

Wherein, the upper end of the bearing plate 12 is provided with a discharge plate 15 inside the pressing block cavity 4, the lower end of the discharge plate 15 is provided with a plurality of sliders 14, the upper end of the bearing plate 12 is provided with a plurality of chutes 13 corresponding to the plurality of sliders 14, the discharge plate 15 is connected with the chutes 13 on the bearing plate 12 through the sliders 14 in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the two sides of the bearing plate 12 are fixedly connected with slots 27 corresponding to the insertion rings 26, the bearing plate 12 is connected with the pressing block cavity 4 in the insertion rings 26 in a nesting manner through the slots 27, the periphery of the lower end of the compression plate 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber pads 25 corresponding to the periphery of the cutting frame 10, the rubber pads 25 are also correspondingly arranged between the bearing plate 12 and the discharge plate 15, the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided with a limit ring 30 fixedly connected inside the connecting ring 9, and the two fixing rings 31 are fixedly connected with, and the outer part of the fixing ring 31 is fixedly connected with an external thread 29 at a position corresponding to the internal thread 28 of the connecting ring 9, and the external thread 29 on the fixing ring 31 is matched with the internal thread 28 on the connecting ring 9.

Wherein the spiral material conveying rod 18 is made of aluminum alloy, the upper end of the inner wall of the material conveying cavity 17 is uniformly provided with a plurality of small grinding bodies, the number of the second hydraulic cylinders 8 is four, the four second hydraulic cylinders 8 are respectively distributed on the periphery of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 in a rectangular manner, the lower ends of the four second hydraulic cylinders 8 are respectively and correspondingly arranged at four corners of the cutting frame 10, the compression plate 5 is in a concave shape, one side of the pressing block cavity 4 is provided with a notch 32 corresponding to the position of the compression plate 5, one side of the notch 32 is fixedly connected with a hinge 23 on the compression plate 5, the other end of the hinge 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting cavity cover 24, the area of the connecting cavity cover 24 is the same as that of the notch 32, one side of the connecting cavity cover 24 is fixedly connected with a handle, the base 1 is rectangular, and the bottom end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, and four universal wheels correspond respectively and set up four corners in base 1 bottom, just the upper end of base 1 corresponds the fixed position of loading board 12 and is connected with buffer board 33, just the lower extreme of buffer board 33 passes through a plurality of springs 34 and base 1 elasticity links to each other.

The positions of the upper end of the pressing block cavity 4, corresponding to the first hydraulic cylinder 6 and the second hydraulic cylinder 8, are provided with a plurality of holes, and the first hydraulic cylinder 6 and the second hydraulic cylinder 8 are respectively and correspondingly nested in the holes.

Wherein, the support frame 21 is L type, one end fixed connection of support frame 21 is on one side of processing chamber 2, the other end fixed connection of support frame 21 is on driving motor 20.

Wherein, one side upper end of the material conveying cavity 17 is fixedly connected with a feeding hole 22 at one side of the outer part of the processing cavity 2.

Wherein, be equipped with switch 35 on the outside one side of processing chamber 2, just first pneumatic cylinder 6, second pneumatic cylinder 8 and third pneumatic cylinder 16 all link to each other with switch 35 electrical property.

Wherein, one side of the base 1 is movably connected with a hook 36 through a rotating shaft.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: a briquetting device for food processing is characterized in that before the briquetting device is used, a person can fix the briquetting device on a mobile device through a hook 36 to facilitate the transportation and movement of the briquetting device, when food is made, the person can put the food to be briquetted into a material conveying cavity 17 through a material inlet 22, then a driving motor 20 is started, the driving motor 20 rotates, so that a spiral material conveying rod 18 is driven to rotate in the material conveying cavity 17 through a motor shaft 19, the food is effectively ground and mixed, the food is uniformly mixed, then the food enters a briquetting cavity 4 through the material conveying cavity 17 under the conveying action of the spiral material conveying rod 18, the person can simultaneously start a first hydraulic cylinder 6 and a second hydraulic cylinder 8 through a switch 35, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 extends to drive a compression plate 5 to compress the food in the briquetting cavity 4, then the person can lift the first hydraulic cylinder 6 and the second hydraulic cylinder 8 through the switch 35, so that the compression plate 5 rises in the briquetting chamber 4, then the second hydraulic cylinder 8 is started again, thereby driving the cutting frame 10 to move downwards, and the food after briquetting is sliced or cut off by the dividing blade 11 in the cutting frame 10, and then the third hydraulic cylinder 16 is started again, thereby separating the bearing plate 12 from the briquetting chamber 4, so that the food after briquetting and cutting off in the briquetting chamber 4 is taken out, more practical, when the food needs to be sliced or cut off, the person can open the connecting chamber cover 24 from the briquetting chamber 4 by the handle, thereby screwing the connecting ring 9 out of the fixing ring 31 on the cutting frame 10, thereby completing the separation of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 from the cutting frame 10, the person can replace the cutting frame 10 with different distances between the dividing blades 11, thereby realizing the cutting or slicing operation of the food, the design of the buffer plate 33 and the spring 34 effectively prevents the bearing plate 12 from colliding and damaging with the base 1 when the third hydraulic cylinder 16 is driven to descend, and is safer.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a briquetting device for food processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the upper end fixedly connected with process chamber (2) of base (1), the inside both sides of process chamber (2) are through two mount (3) fixedly connected with briquetting chamber (4), briquetting chamber (4) inside is equipped with compression plate (5), the upper end fixedly connected with first pneumatic cylinder (6) of compression plate (5), the outside fixedly connected with connecting block (7) of the upper end run through to briquetting chamber (4) of first pneumatic cylinder (6), connecting block (7) fixed connection is on the inside top of process chamber (2), the lower extreme both sides of connecting block (7) are located the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of second pneumatic cylinders (8) of process chamber (2), a plurality of the lower extreme of second pneumatic cylinder (8) all run through in proper order briquetting chamber (4) and extend to inside swing joint have go-between (9) of compression plate (5), the cutting device is characterized in that an internal thread (28) is arranged inside the connecting ring (9), the connecting ring (9) is connected to the cutting frame (10) through the internal thread (28) in a threaded manner, the cutting frame (10) is formed by a plurality of equally-arranged dividing blades (11), the periphery of the inner lower end of the pressing block cavity (4) is connected with an inserting ring (26) in a nested manner, the pressing block cavity (4) is connected with a bearing plate (12) through the inserting ring (26) in a nested manner, two third hydraulic cylinders (16) are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the pressing block cavity (4) on the two sides of the bearing plate (12), the upper ends of the two third hydraulic cylinders (16) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of two fixing frames (3) respectively, a material conveying cavity (17) is connected to one side of the pressing block cavity (4) in a penetrating manner, one end of the material conveying cavity (17, one end of the driving motor (20) penetrates through the inside of the material conveying cavity (17) through a motor shaft (19) and is fixedly connected with a spiral material conveying rod (18), and the lower end of the driving motor (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of the processing cavity (2) through a supporting frame (21).

2. The briquetting apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the bearing plate (12) is positioned in the pressing block cavity (4) and is provided with a discharge plate (15), the lower end of the discharge plate (15) is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks (14), the position of the upper end of the bearing plate (12) corresponding to the plurality of sliding blocks (14) is provided with a plurality of sliding chutes (13), the discharge plate (15) is connected with the sliding chutes (13) on the bearing plate (12) in a sliding manner through the sliding blocks (14), the positions of the upper ends of the two sides of the bearing plate (12) corresponding to the insert ring (26) are fixedly connected with inserting slots (27), the bearing plate (12) is connected with the pressing block cavity (4) in the insert ring (26) in a nesting manner through the inserting slots (27), the periphery of the lower end of the compression plate (5) corresponds to the periphery of the cutting frame (10) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber pads (25), and the rubber pads (25) are correspondingly, the lower extreme of second pneumatic cylinder (8) is located inside fixedly connected with spacing ring (30) of go-between (9), the both sides of cutting frame (10) correspond two solid fixed rings (31) of position fixedly connected with of go-between (9), just the outside of solid fixed ring (31) corresponds position fixedly connected with external screw thread (29) of internal thread (28) of go-between (9), just external screw thread (29) on solid fixed ring (31) and internal thread (28) on go-between (9) match each other.

3. The briquetting apparatus for food processing according to claim 2, wherein: the spiral conveying rod (18) is made of aluminum alloy, a plurality of small grinding bodies are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the conveying cavity (17), four second hydraulic cylinders (8) are arranged and respectively distributed on the periphery of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) in a rectangular mode, the lower ends of the four second hydraulic cylinders (8) are respectively and correspondingly arranged at four corners of the cutting frame (10), the compression plate (5) is concave, a notch (32) is arranged at one side of the pressing block cavity (4) corresponding to the compression plate (5), one side of the notch (32) is positioned on the compression plate (5) and is fixedly connected with a hinge (23), one end of the hinge (23) is fixedly connected with a connecting cavity cover (24), the area of the connecting cavity cover (24) is the same as that of the notch (32), and one side of the connecting cavity cover (24) is fixedly connected with a handle, base (1) is the rectangle, just four universal wheels of bottom fixedly connected with of base (1), and four universal wheels correspond respectively and set up in four corners in base (1) bottom, just the upper end of base (1) corresponds position fixedly connected with buffer board (33) of loading board (12), just the lower extreme of buffer board (33) passes through a plurality of springs (34) and links to each other with base (1) elasticity, the position that the upper end of briquetting chamber (4) corresponds first pneumatic cylinder (6) and second pneumatic cylinder (8) is equipped with a plurality of trompils, just first pneumatic cylinder (6) and second pneumatic cylinder (8) correspond respectively and nest in a plurality of trompils.

4. The briquetting device for food processing according to claim 3, wherein the support frame (21) is L type, one end of the support frame (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing cavity (2), and the other end of the support frame (21) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (20).

5. The briquetting apparatus for food processing according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of one side of the material conveying cavity (17) is fixedly connected with a feeding hole (22) at one side of the outer part of the processing cavity (2).

6. The briquetting apparatus for food processing according to claim 5, wherein: the processing device is characterized in that a switch (35) is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the processing cavity (2), and the first hydraulic cylinder (6), the second hydraulic cylinder (8) and the third hydraulic cylinder (16) are electrically connected with the switch (35).

7. The briquetting apparatus for food processing according to claim 6, wherein: one side of the base (1) is movably connected with a hook (36) through a rotating shaft.