CN108812340A - 一种生猪养殖系统 - Google Patents
一种生猪养殖系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812340A CN108812340A CN201810683271.XA CN201810683271A CN108812340A CN 108812340 A CN108812340 A CN 108812340A CN 201810683271 A CN201810683271 A CN 201810683271A CN 108812340 A CN108812340 A CN 108812340A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0094—Animal shelters or barns especially adapted for keeping horses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及生猪养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种生猪养殖系统,包括圈舍、热循环锅炉、换热器以及轴流风机,所述圈舍内设有漏缝地板,所述漏缝地板底部固定有支撑架,所述漏缝地板四周设有环形走道,所述漏缝地板两侧设有喂食区,所述漏缝地板中间设有走道,所述喂食区与走道之间为休息区,所述环形走道与喂食区之间通过栅栏分隔,所述休息区与走道之间通过栅栏分隔,所述环形走道高于喂食区和休息区的最低处,所述喂食区和休息区倾斜,所述圈舍底部填充有发酵垫料,所述发酵垫料底部设有发酵池;本发明结构简单,结构简单,使用方便,制造成本低,用栅栏隔开,干净,漏缝地板以及通风系统保证了猪舍的透气性,避免猪舍内受潮,防止猪生病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生猪养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种生猪养殖系统。
背景技术
猪肉可食用,皮可制革,体肥肢短,适应力强,易饲养,繁殖快,因而是饲养较为广泛的一种家畜。随着人们生活水平的日益提高,对猪的需求量也越来越大,因而出现了诸如高密度饲养等科学养猪方法。
高密度养猪等集中生猪饲养方法虽然能够提高生猪产量,但是在猪舍打扫和清除粪便等方面的工作量较大。现有技术中,猪舍底面的粪便清洁基本靠人工完成,用水量大,而且清理不干净,工作量较大,浪费人力物力,需要处理大量的污水,处理成本极高,提高养猪成本。为解决人工清理工作量较大的问题,出现了一种漏粪地板,这种漏粪地板置于猪舍地面,漏粪地板下设置粪沟,猪排出的粪便在猪的踩踏之下粉醉后从漏粪地板的漏粪孔漏到粪沟,尿液直接流入粪沟,在经过人工清除粪沟内的粪便。粪便在粪沟内积累到一定程度在进行清理,可以减轻清理粪便的频率,因而在一定程度上降低劳动强度。但是,粪便和水在粪沟内长期放置,会发生一系列化学反应,比如尿液会产生氨等刺激性气体,会对生猪的生长造成不利影响,易患猪瘟等流行病,对猪的健康有致命威胁,影响出栏周期;同时,人工一次清理粪便的劳动强度仍然较大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术的不足,而提供一种生猪养殖系统,降低劳动强度和生产成本。
本发明为实现上述目的,采用以下技术方案:一种生猪养殖系统,其特征在于:包括圈舍、热循环锅炉、换热器以及轴流风机,所述圈舍内设有漏缝地板,所述漏缝地板底部固定有支撑架,所述漏缝地板四周设有环形走道,所述漏缝地板两侧设有喂食区,所述漏缝地板中间设有走道,所述喂食区与走道之间为休息区,所述环形走道与喂食区之间通过栅栏分隔,所述休息区与走道之间通过栅栏分隔,所述环形走道高于喂食区和休息区的最低处,所述喂食区和休息区倾斜,所述圈舍底部填充有发酵垫料,所述发酵垫料底部设有发酵池;所述热循环锅炉设置在圈舍外部,所述热循环路通过冷水管和热水管与所述换热器连通,所述换热器侧部与吹风机连通,所述换热器另一侧与通风管道连通,所述通风管道与设置在圈舍的墙壁上的所述轴流风机连通。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构简单,使用方便,制造成本低,用栅栏隔开,干净,便于清洗,漏缝地板以及通风系统保证了猪舍的透气性,避免猪舍内受潮,防止猪生病。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图;
图中:1、圈舍;2、热循环锅炉;3、换热器;4、轴流风机;5、漏缝地板;6、支撑架;7、喂食区;8、走道;9、休息区;10、发酵池;11、冷水管;12、热水管;13、吹风机。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及较佳实施例详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。如图1所示,一种生猪养殖系统,包括圈舍1、热循环锅炉2、换热器3以及轴流风机4,所述圈舍内设有漏缝地板5,所述漏缝地板底部固定有支撑架6,所述漏缝地板四周设有环形走道,所述漏缝地板两侧设有喂食区7,所述漏缝地板中间设有走道8,所述喂食区与走道之间为休息区9,所述环形走道与喂食区之间通过栅栏分隔,所述休息区与走道之间通过栅栏分隔,所述环形走道高于喂食区和休息区的最低处,所述喂食区和休息区倾斜,所述圈舍底部填充有发酵垫料,所述发酵垫料底部设有发酵池10;所述热循环锅炉设置在圈舍外部,所述热循环路通过冷水管11和热水管12与所述换热器连通,所述换热器侧部与吹风机13连通,所述换热器另一侧与通风管道连通,所述通风管道与设置在圈舍的墙壁上的所述轴流风机连通。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构简单,结构简单,使用方便,制造成本低,用栅栏隔开,干净,便于清洗,漏缝地板以及通风系统保证了猪舍的透气性,避免猪舍内受潮,防止猪生病。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种生猪养殖系统,其特征在于:包括圈舍、热循环锅炉、换热器以及轴流风机,所述圈舍内设有漏缝地板,所述漏缝地板底部固定有支撑架,所述漏缝地板四周设有环形走道,所述漏缝地板两侧设有喂食区,所述漏缝地板中间设有走道,所述喂食区与走道之间为休息区,所述环形走道与喂食区之间通过栅栏分隔,所述休息区与走道之间通过栅栏分隔,所述环形走道高于喂食区和休息区的最低处,所述喂食区和休息区倾斜,所述圈舍底部填充有发酵垫料,所述发酵垫料底部设有发酵池;所述热循环锅炉设置在圈舍外部,所述热循环路通过冷水管和热水管与所述换热器连通,所述换热器侧部与吹风机连通,所述换热器另一侧与通风管道连通,所述通风管道与设置在圈舍的墙壁上的所述轴流风机连通。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202285778U (zh) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-07-04 | 范一丹 | 一种改进的生猪养殖大棚 |
CN202406739U (zh) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-09-05 | 万翠娥 | 一种生猪养殖圈舍 |
CN102986546A (zh) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | 范一丹 | 一种改进的生猪养殖大棚 |
CN103081811A (zh) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 万翠娥 | 一种生猪养殖圈舍 |
CN104798692A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 天津益佳农业科技有限公司 | 生猪养殖系统 |
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- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810683271.XA patent/CN108812340A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202285778U (zh) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-07-04 | 范一丹 | 一种改进的生猪养殖大棚 |
CN102986546A (zh) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | 范一丹 | 一种改进的生猪养殖大棚 |
CN202406739U (zh) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-09-05 | 万翠娥 | 一种生猪养殖圈舍 |
CN103081811A (zh) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 万翠娥 | 一种生猪养殖圈舍 |
CN104798692A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 天津益佳农业科技有限公司 | 生猪养殖系统 |
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