Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a device, a base station and a terminal for transmitting a demodulation reference signal, which are used for solving the problem of transmitting PBCH demodulation pilot frequency in an NR system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal, which is applied to a base station, and includes:
in target resources occupied by a new air interface NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, mapping a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode;
and sending the target resource mapped with the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH to a terminal.
The step of mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing manner in the target resource occupied by the new air interface NR physical broadcast channel PBCH includes:
determining a first resource in target resources occupied by NR PBCH; the target resource corresponds to M subcarriers in a frequency domain, corresponds to L OFDM symbols in a time domain, and the first resource corresponds to N subcarriers in the frequency domain, and corresponds to L OFDM symbols in the time domain, wherein N is smaller than M, M is an integer multiple of N, and M, N and L are both positive integers;
in the first resource, mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode;
and expanding the demodulation reference signal in the first resource into a second resource in a preset mode, wherein the second resource is a resource except the first resource in the target resource.
Wherein, in the first resource, the step of mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a frequency division multiplexing manner includes:
selecting a target OFDM symbol for mapping a demodulation reference signal of PBCH from the L OFDM symbols of the first resource;
and selecting at least one subcarrier from the N subcarriers of the target OFDM symbol to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
Wherein, in the first resource, the step of mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing manner includes:
and respectively selecting one subcarrier from the N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
The subcarriers occupied by the demodulation reference signals in the L OFDM symbols have the same or different frequency domain resources.
In the first resource, the step of mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing manner includes:
selecting a plurality of subcarriers from N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH; or
And selecting one subcarrier from the N subcarriers of the first OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, and selecting a plurality of subcarriers from the N subcarriers of the second OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission apparatus for demodulation reference signals, which is applied to a base station, and includes:
the mapping module is used for mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a target resource occupied by the new air interface NR physical broadcast channel PBCH by adopting a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode;
a transmission module, configured to send the target resource mapped with the demodulation reference signal of PBCH to a terminal.
Wherein the mapping module comprises:
a determining submodule, configured to determine a first resource in a target resource occupied by the NR PBCH; the target resource corresponds to M subcarriers in a frequency domain, corresponds to L OFDM symbols in a time domain, and the first resource corresponds to N subcarriers in the frequency domain, and corresponds to L OFDM symbols in the time domain, wherein N is smaller than M, M is an integer multiple of N, and M, N and L are both positive integers;
a mapping sub-module, configured to map, in the first resource, a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing manner;
an extension module, configured to extend the demodulation reference signal in the first resource to a second resource in a preset manner, where the second resource is a resource other than the first resource in the target resource.
Wherein the determining sub-module includes:
a first selecting unit, configured to select a target OFDM symbol for mapping a demodulation reference signal of PBCH from the L OFDM symbols of the first resource;
a second selecting unit, configured to select at least one subcarrier from N subcarriers of the target OFDM symbol to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
Wherein the determining sub-module includes:
a third selecting unit, configured to select one subcarrier from N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
The subcarriers occupied by the demodulation reference signals in the L OFDM symbols have the same or different frequency domain resources.
The determining submodule is configured to select multiple subcarriers from N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH; or
The method includes selecting one subcarrier from N subcarriers of a first OFDM symbol of the first resource to map a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, and selecting a plurality of subcarriers from N subcarriers of a second OFDM symbol of the first resource to map a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including a first memory, a first processor, and a computer program stored in the first memory and executable on the first processor, where the first processor implements the steps in the transmission method of demodulation reference signals as described above when executing the computer program.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
acquiring a demodulation reference signal of PBCH (physical broadcast channel) transmitted by a base station in a target resource occupied by an NR (physical broadcast channel) PBCH, wherein the demodulation reference signal is mapped in the target resource in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode;
and demodulating the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
Wherein, the step of demodulating PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal of PBCH comprises:
and carrying out demodulation processing on the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal and the synchronization signal sequence of the PBCH.
Wherein the synchronization signal sequence comprises: at least one of a primary synchronization signal PSS sequence, a secondary synchronization signal SSS sequence, and a TSS tertiary synchronization signal sequence.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission apparatus for a demodulation reference signal, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain, in a target resource occupied by a PBCH in an NR physical broadcast channel, a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH transmitted by a base station, where the demodulation reference signal is mapped in the target resource in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing manner;
and the demodulation module is used for demodulating the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
The demodulation module is configured to demodulate the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal and the synchronization signal sequence of the PBCH.
Wherein the synchronization signal sequence comprises: at least one of a primary synchronization signal PSS sequence, a secondary synchronization signal SSS sequence, and a TSS tertiary synchronization signal sequence.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a second memory, a second processor, and a computer program stored on the second memory and executable on the second processor, where the second processor implements the steps in the transmission method of demodulation reference signals as described above when executing the computer program.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the target resource occupied by the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) of the NR, the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH is mapped by adopting a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode; and sending the target resource mapped with the PBCH demodulation reference signal to the terminal, wherein the PBCH demodulation reference signal is sent to the terminal by the resource occupied by the new air interface NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, so that the transmission of the PBCH demodulation reference signal in the NR system is realized.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device, a base station and a terminal for transmitting a demodulation reference signal, which solve the problem of transmitting PBCH demodulation pilot frequency in an NR system.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, a method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal is provided, including:
step 101: and mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a target resource occupied by the NR physical broadcast channel PBCH by adopting a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode.
Here, the target resource occupied by the NR physical broadcast channel PBCH is 288 subcarriers in the frequency domain and 2 OFDM symbols in the time domain. The demodulation reference signal of the PBCH is embedded in the resource occupied by the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) of the NR by adopting a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode, so that the pilot frequency density is not overlarge, the frequency offset efficiency of the NR PBCH is not greatly reduced, the compromise between the pilot frequency density and the frequency spectrum efficiency of the NR PBCH is realized, and the reliable transmission of the NR PBCH is further ensured.
Step 102: and sending the target resource mapped with the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH to a terminal.
Here, the target resource mapped with the PBCH demodulation reference signal is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal performs channel estimation on the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal, thereby realizing reliable transmission of the physical broadcast channel.
In the method for transmitting the demodulation reference signal of the embodiment of the invention, the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH is mapped in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode in the target resource occupied by the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) of the NR; and sending the target resource mapped with the PBCH demodulation reference signal to the terminal, wherein the PBCH demodulation reference signal is sent to the terminal by the resource occupied by the new air interface NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, so that the transmission of the PBCH demodulation reference signal in the NR system is realized.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, there is provided a method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal, including:
step 201: determining a first resource in target resources occupied by NR PBCH; the target resource corresponds to M subcarriers in a frequency domain, corresponds to L OFDM symbols in a time domain, and the first resource corresponds to N subcarriers in the frequency domain, and corresponds to L OFDM symbols in the time domain, where N is smaller than M, M is an integer multiple of N, and M, N and L are both positive integers.
M, N are positive integers greater than 2, the target resource occupied by the NR physical broadcast channel PBCH is 288 subcarriers in the frequency domain, and 2 OFDM symbols in the time domain, i.e. M equals 288 and L equals 2. Preferably, the first resource corresponds to 12 subcarriers in a frequency domain and corresponds to 2 OFDM symbols in a time domain.
Step 202: and in the first resource, mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode.
Here, use is made of
Demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) representing NR PBCH, wherein i is the number of the DM-RS, and k
iRepresenting number iFrequency domain subcarrier index, l, of demodulation reference signal
iDenotes the time domain symbol index of the demodulation reference signal numbered i.
When the number of the demodulation reference signals of PBCH is m and m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 23, the set of the demodulation reference signals of NR PBCH is as follows: omega ═ Φm}
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
i∈[1,m];j∈[1,m];i≠j;k
i∈[1,12];k
j∈[1,12];l
i∈[1,2];l
j∈[1,2];(k
i,l
i)≠(k
j,l
j)。
further, the number of the demodulation reference signals in the NR PBCH dedicated demodulation reference signal set is:
step 203: and expanding the demodulation reference signal in the first resource into a second resource in a preset mode, wherein the second resource is a resource except the first resource in the target resource.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a first resource is first selected from the target resources to perform PBCH demodulation reference signals, and then the PBCH demodulation reference signals are expanded to a second resource through the replication method, so that the mapping efficiency of the PBCH demodulation reference signals is improved.
Step 204: and sending the target resource mapped with the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH to a terminal.
Here, the target resource mapped with the PBCH demodulation reference signal is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal performs channel estimation on the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal, thereby realizing reliable transmission of the physical broadcast channel.
Further, in step 201, the step of mapping the PBCH demodulation reference signal in the first resource in a frequency division multiplexing manner includes:
selecting a target OFDM symbol for mapping a demodulation reference signal of PBCH from the L OFDM symbols of the first resource; and selecting at least one subcarrier from the N subcarriers of the target OFDM symbol to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
Here, the target OFDM symbol is any one of L OFDM symbols, and all of N subcarriers may be selected for mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
As shown in fig. 3a, in two OFDM symbols of the first resource, the first OFDM symbol is selected as a target OFDM symbol, and one subcarrier (7 th subcarrier) is selected to map a demodulation reference signal of PBCH.
As shown in fig. 3b, in two OFDM symbols of the first resource, the first OFDM symbol is selected as a target OFDM symbol, and two subcarriers (the first subcarrier and the 7 th subcarrier) are selected to map a demodulation reference signal of PBCH.
As shown in fig. 3c, in two OFDM symbols of the first resource, the first OFDM symbol is selected as a target OFDM symbol, and four subcarriers (the first subcarrier, the fourth subcarrier, the 7 th subcarrier, and the tenth subcarrier) are selected to map a demodulation reference signal of PBCH.
Further, in step 201, the step of mapping the PBCH demodulation reference signal in the first resource in a time division multiplexing manner includes:
and respectively selecting one subcarrier from the N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
Specifically, one subcarrier is selected from 12 subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH. And the subcarriers occupied by the demodulation reference signals in the L OFDM symbols have the same or different frequency domain resources.
As shown in fig. 4a, in the first OFDM symbol and the second OFDM symbol of the first resource, the demodulation reference signal of PBCH mapped by the 7 th subcarrier is selected. At this time, the subcarriers occupied by the demodulation reference signals in the two OFDM symbols have the same frequency domain resource.
As shown in fig. 4b, the demodulation reference signal of PBCH mapped by 3 rd subcarrier is selected in the first OFDM symbol of the first resource, and the demodulation reference signal of PBCH mapped by 10 th subcarrier is selected in the second OFDM symbol of the first resource. At this time, the subcarriers occupied by the demodulation reference signals in the two OFDM symbols have different frequency domain resources.
Further, in step 201, the step of mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in the first resource in a time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing manner includes:
and selecting a plurality of subcarriers from the N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH. At this time, the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH is mapped by adopting a mode of combining time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing.
As shown in fig. 5a, two subcarriers (a third subcarrier and a tenth subcarrier) are selected from the subcarriers of the first OFDM symbol and the subcarriers of the second OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, and at this time, the subcarriers occupied by the demodulation reference signals in the two OFDM symbols have the same frequency domain resource.
Alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and selecting one subcarrier from the N subcarriers of the first OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, and selecting a plurality of subcarriers from the N subcarriers of the second OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
Here, the first OFDM symbol is any one of L OFDM symbols, and the second OFDM symbol is a symbol other than the first OFDM symbol among the L OFDM symbols.
As shown in fig. 5b, two subcarriers (a third subcarrier and a tenth subcarrier) are selected from the subcarriers of the first OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, and one subcarrier (a tenth subcarrier) is selected from the subcarriers of the second OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, where the subcarriers occupied by the demodulation reference signals in the two OFDM symbols have different frequency domain resources.
As shown in fig. 5c, two subcarriers (a third subcarrier and a tenth subcarrier) are selected from the N subcarriers of the first OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, and one subcarrier (a seventh subcarrier) is selected from the N subcarriers of the second OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, where the subcarriers occupied by the demodulation reference signals in the two OFDM symbols have different frequency domain resources.
In summary, the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH is embedded into the resource occupied by the NR PBCH by using the time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing, so that the terminal can perform channel estimation by combining the frequency domain and the time domain, and can more accurately complete channel frequency offset and phase tracking, thereby improving the reliable transmission of the physical broadcast channel.
In the method for transmitting the demodulation reference signal of the embodiment of the invention, the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH is mapped in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode in the target resource occupied by the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) of the NR; and sending the target resource mapped with the PBCH demodulation reference signal to the terminal, wherein the PBCH demodulation reference signal is sent to the terminal by the resource occupied by the new air interface NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, so that the transmission of the PBCH demodulation reference signal in the NR system is realized.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, there is also provided a method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal, including:
step 601: in a target resource occupied by a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) of the NR, a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH transmitted by a base station is acquired, and the demodulation reference signal is mapped in the target resource in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base station embeds the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH into the resource occupied by the NR physical broadcast channel PBCH by adopting a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode, and sends the resource mapped with the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH to the terminal, so that the terminal can carry out channel estimation by combining a frequency domain and a time domain, can more accurately complete channel frequency offset and phase tracking, and further improve the reliable transmission of the physical broadcast channel.
Step 602: and demodulating the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
Further, the step may specifically include performing demodulation processing on the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal and the synchronization signal sequence of the PBCH. The synchronization signal sequence includes, but is not limited to: at least one of a primary synchronization signal PSS sequence, a secondary synchronization signal SSS sequence, and a TSS tertiary synchronization signal sequence.
As shown in fig. 7a, the base station selects one subcarrier (the 7 th subcarrier) from the second OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the PBCH demodulation reference signal, and at this time, the terminal may demodulate the PBCH with the primary synchronization signal and the PBCH demodulation reference signal. As shown in fig. 7b, the base station selects one subcarrier (the 7 th subcarrier) from the first OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the PBCH demodulation reference signal, and at this time, the terminal may demodulate the PBCH with the secondary synchronization signal and the PBCH demodulation reference signal.
In the method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal of the embodiment of the invention, the demodulation reference signal of PBCH transmitted by a base station is acquired in a target resource occupied by a physical broadcast channel (NR PBCH); and demodulating the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, thereby improving the reliable transmission of the physical broadcast channel.
As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission apparatus for demodulation reference signals, which is applied to a base station, and includes:
a mapping module 801, configured to map, in a target resource occupied by a new air interface NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing manner;
a transmission module 802, configured to send the resource mapped with the PBCH demodulation reference signal to the terminal.
In the transmission apparatus for demodulation reference signals according to the embodiment of the present invention, the mapping module 801 includes:
a determining submodule, configured to determine a first resource in the total resources occupied by the NR PBCH; the total resource corresponds to M subcarriers in a frequency domain, corresponds to L OFDM symbols in a time domain, and the first resource corresponds to N subcarriers in the frequency domain, and corresponds to L OFDM symbols in the time domain, wherein N is smaller than M, M is an integer multiple of N, and M, N and L are both positive integers;
a mapping sub-module, configured to map, in the first resource, a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing manner;
an extension module, configured to extend the demodulation reference signal in the first resource to a second resource in a preset manner, where the second resource is a resource other than the first resource in the total resources.
In the apparatus for transmitting demodulation reference signals according to the embodiment of the present invention, the determining sub-module includes:
a first selecting unit, configured to select a target OFDM symbol for mapping a demodulation reference signal of PBCH from the L OFDM symbols of the first resource;
a second selecting unit, configured to select at least one subcarrier from N subcarriers of the target OFDM symbol to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
In the apparatus for transmitting demodulation reference signals according to the embodiment of the present invention, the determining sub-module includes:
a third selecting unit, configured to select one subcarrier from N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
In the transmission apparatus for demodulation reference signals according to the embodiment of the present invention, subcarriers occupied by demodulation reference signals in the L OFDM symbols have the same or different frequency domain resources.
In the apparatus for transmitting a demodulation reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention, the determining submodule is configured to select multiple subcarriers from N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH; or
The method includes selecting one subcarrier from N subcarriers of a first OFDM symbol of the first resource to map a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, and selecting a plurality of subcarriers from N subcarriers of a second OFDM symbol of the first resource to map a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
In the transmission device for the demodulation reference signal of the embodiment of the invention, the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH is mapped in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode in the target resource occupied by the physical NR broadcast channel PBCH; and sending the target resource mapped with the PBCH demodulation reference signal to the terminal, wherein the PBCH demodulation reference signal is sent to the terminal by the resource occupied by the new air interface NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, so that the transmission of the PBCH demodulation reference signal in the NR system is realized.
It should be noted that the apparatus for transmitting a demodulation reference signal is an apparatus corresponding to the method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal, and all the implementation manners in the method embodiments are applicable to the embodiment of the apparatus, so that the same technical effects can be achieved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, there is also provided a base station, including a first memory 920, a first processor 900, a first transceiver 910, a bus interface, and a computer program stored on the first memory 920 and operable on the first processor 900, wherein the first processor 900 is configured to read the program in the first memory 920 and execute the following processes:
in target resources occupied by an NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, mapping a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode; and sending the target resource mapped with the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH to a terminal.
Where in fig. 9 the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, in particular one or more processors represented by the first processor 900 and various circuits of the memory represented by the first memory 920 are linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The first transceiver 910 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The first processor 900 is responsible for managing a bus architecture and general processing, and the first memory 920 may store data used by the first processor 900 when performing operations.
The first processor 900 is further configured to determine a first resource among target resources occupied by a NR physical broadcast channel, PBCH; the target resource corresponds to M subcarriers in a frequency domain, corresponds to L OFDM symbols in a time domain, and the first resource corresponds to N subcarriers in the frequency domain, and corresponds to L OFDM symbols in the time domain, wherein N is smaller than M, M is an integer multiple of N, and M, N and L are both positive integers; in the first resource, mapping the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode; and expanding the demodulation reference signal in the first resource into a second resource in a preset mode, wherein the second resource is a resource except the first resource in the target resource.
The first processor 900 is further configured to select, from the L OFDM symbols of the first resource, a target OFDM symbol for mapping a demodulation reference signal of a PBCH; and selecting at least one subcarrier from the N subcarriers of the target OFDM symbol to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
The first processor 900 is further configured to select one subcarrier from the N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
The first processor 900 is further configured to select multiple subcarriers from N subcarriers of each OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH; or selecting one subcarrier from the N subcarriers of the first OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH, and selecting a plurality of subcarriers from the N subcarriers of the second OFDM symbol of the first resource to map the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
In some embodiments of the invention, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of:
in the resources occupied by the NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, in the target resources occupied by the NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, the demodulation reference signals of the PBCH are mapped by adopting a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode; and sending the target resource mapped with the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH to a terminal.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, there is also provided a transmission apparatus for demodulation reference signals, applied to a terminal, including:
an obtaining module 1001, configured to obtain, in a target resource occupied by a PBCH in an NR physical broadcast channel, a demodulation reference signal of the PBCH transmitted by a base station, where the demodulation reference signal is mapped in the target resource in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing manner;
a demodulating module 1002, configured to demodulate the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
In the apparatus for transmitting a demodulation reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention, the demodulation module 1002 is configured to demodulate the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal and the synchronization signal sequence of the PBCH.
In the transmission apparatus for demodulation reference signals according to the embodiment of the present invention, the synchronization signal sequence includes: at least one of a primary synchronization signal PSS sequence, a secondary synchronization signal SSS sequence, and a TSS tertiary synchronization signal sequence.
According to the transmission device for the demodulation reference signals, the base station embeds the demodulation reference signals of the PBCH into target resources occupied by the PBCH of the NR physical broadcast channel in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode, and sends the resources mapped with the demodulation reference signals of the PBCH to the terminal, so that the terminal can carry out channel estimation through the combination of a frequency domain and a time domain, channel frequency offset and phase tracking can be completed more accurately, and reliable transmission of the physical broadcast channel is improved.
It should be noted that the apparatus for transmitting a demodulation reference signal is an apparatus corresponding to the method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal, and all the implementation manners in the method embodiments are applicable to the embodiment of the apparatus, so that the same technical effects can be achieved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 11, there is also provided a terminal, including a second memory 1120, a second processor 1100, a second transceiver 1110, a user interface 1130, a bus interface, and a computer program stored on the second memory 1120 and operable on the second processor 1100, wherein the second processor 1100 is configured to read the program in the second memory 1120 and execute the following processes:
acquiring a demodulation reference signal of PBCH (physical broadcast channel) transmitted by a base station in a target resource occupied by an NR (physical broadcast channel) PBCH, wherein the demodulation reference signal is mapped in the target resource in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode; and demodulating the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
Where in fig. 11, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors represented by the second processor 1100 and various circuits of memory represented by the second memory 1120 being linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The second transceiver 1110 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a transceiver providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. For different user devices, the user interface 1130 may also be an interface capable of interfacing with a desired device, including but not limited to a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, etc.
The second processor 1100 is responsible for managing a bus architecture and general processing, and the second memory 1120 may store data used by the second processor 1100 in performing operations.
The second processor 1100 is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal and the synchronization signal sequence of the PBCH.
In some embodiments of the invention, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of:
acquiring a demodulation reference signal of PBCH transmitted by a base station in a resource occupied by an NR physical broadcast channel PBCH, wherein the demodulation reference signal is mapped in the resource occupied by the NR physical broadcast channel in a time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing mode; and demodulating the PBCH according to the demodulation reference signal of the PBCH.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.