CN108809414A - Fiber optic network intelligent maintenance device and its full data detection instrument of optical fiber - Google Patents

Fiber optic network intelligent maintenance device and its full data detection instrument of optical fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108809414A
CN108809414A CN201810959095.8A CN201810959095A CN108809414A CN 108809414 A CN108809414 A CN 108809414A CN 201810959095 A CN201810959095 A CN 201810959095A CN 108809414 A CN108809414 A CN 108809414A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
connect
detection unit
measuring light
optical
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CN201810959095.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕根良
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Nanjing continued point communication technology Co., Ltd.
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Jiangsu Continued Point Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810959095.8A priority Critical patent/CN108809414A/en
Publication of CN108809414A publication Critical patent/CN108809414A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H04B10/0771Fault location on the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H04B10/0775Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fiber optic network intelligent maintenance device and its full data detection instrument of optical fiber, the fiber optic network intelligent maintenance device includes photon label transmitting-receiving case and the full data detection instrument of optical fiber, the photon label receives and dispatches case and the full data detection instrument of optical fiber is connect with server respectively, and the full data detection instrument of the optical fiber includes:Shell and power supply, light path detection module and circuit board in the shell, which includes optical path unit and detection unit;Master controller, energy supply control module, LCD module, key-press module, measuring light power module and transmitting light source are provided on the circuit board, the energy supply control module is connect with the master controller and the power supply respectively, the LCD module is connect with the master controller and display screen respectively, the key-press module is respectively with the master controller and by key connection, the transmitting light source is connect with the master controller, the optical path unit is connect with the transmitting light source and the detection unit respectively, which connect with the measuring light power module.

Description

Fiber optic network intelligent maintenance device and its full data detection instrument of optical fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of maintenance device of optical fiber telecommunications system, especially a kind of fiber optic network intelligent maintenance device and The full data detection instrument of its optical fiber.
Background technology
With the fast development of fiber optic communication, fibre circuit is increasing, since optical cable laying prior art is limited not The fiber routing management of realization science causes fibre circuit routing chaotic, is related to the links from main line to terminal temperature difference, especially It is computer room ODF management(The abbreviation of Optical Distribution Frame, fibre distribution frame are used for optical fiber telecommunications system The Cheng Duan of middle local side backbone optical cable and distribution, it is convenient to realize the connection, distribution and scheduling of fibre circuit), paper labels are not Specification loses that damage, wiring information are inaccurate, maintenance personnel alternates etc. and brings very big hidden danger to later maintenance.Work as line failure Or when mistake, the lookup of circuit routing is very cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, cannot be satisfied needs of the client to network operation at all, this Problem also becomes the problem of fiber optic communication circle.
Fiber optic communication at present has been carried out large area covering, and especially FTTH is fiber-to-the-home universal, and people are to network Rely on growing day by day, and fiber optic network construction supervision is not in place, causes fiber optic network construction quality poor, and construction work is checked and accepted only Judge whether can be by opening, can not accurately judge the loss situation of every section of optical fiber in fibre circuit, each node, and splits Change situation, this has just seriously affected experience of the user to fiber optic network, and operator needs to spend more money on network operation, Network user will also undertake the economic loss that suspension is brought.
Optical time domain reflectometer is mainly used in prior art detection fiber line loss and fiber end face loss, is existed using light wave The reflection loss phenomenon that fibre loss point and optical fiber connector Coupling point generate, transmitting detection light wave, passes through in fibre circuit The light wave for detecting backtracking, predicts the reflecting light intensity of the distance and the point of loss point and Coupling point, to judge indirectly Go out the connecting loss and total line loss of the loss point and Coupling point.Although the equipment can on fibre circuit loss point and Coupling point, fibre circuit carry out high speed, batch detection, and can realize that fault point is accurately positioned, but since equipment price is high It is expensive, it can not be in high volume installed to common construction personnel, and bring using difficulty the equipment greatly in engineering construction seldom It uses, it is important to test data and live port numbering information etc. can not be uploaded to server, form complete fibre circuit Route topological figure, therefore Fiber Node loss and the complete information such as Dissipation change amount can not be provided to operator, and increasingly increases The network operation demand added forms Serious conflicts.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the above problems for the prior art, provide a kind of fiber optic network intelligence Maintenance device and its full data detection instrument of optical fiber.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of full data detection instruments of optical fiber, wherein including:
Shell is provided with display screen and button on the shell;
Power supply is mounted in the shell;
Light path detection module is mounted in the shell, and the light path detection module includes optical path unit and detection unit;With And
Circuit board, be mounted on the shell in, be provided on the circuit board master controller, energy supply control module, LCD module, Key-press module, measuring light power module and transmitting light source, the energy supply control module respectively with the master controller and the electricity Source connects, and the LCD module connect with the master controller and the display screen respectively, the key-press module respectively with the master Controller and it is described by key connection, the transmitting light source connect with the master controller, the optical path unit respectively with the hair It penetrates light source to connect with the detection unit, the detection unit is connect with the measuring light power module.
The full data detection instrument of above-mentioned optical fiber, wherein the measuring light power module includes the first measuring light power unit With the second measuring light power unit, the detection unit includes line loss detection unit and detection unit is lost in end face, described Line loss detection unit and end face loss detection unit are surveyed with the first measuring light power unit and the second luminous power respectively Measure unit connection;The optical path unit includes the first light path and the second light path, and first light path connects the line loss inspection Unit and the first test adaptor are surveyed, the first detection optical port is provided in the first test adaptor, second light path connects institute Transmitting light source and the second test adaptor are stated, the second detection optical port, the end face loss inspection are provided in the second test adaptor Unit is surveyed to be mounted in second test adaptor.
The full data detection instrument of above-mentioned optical fiber, wherein the measuring light power module includes the first measuring light power unit With the second measuring light power unit, the detection unit includes line loss detection unit and detection unit is lost in end face, described Line loss detection unit and end face loss detection unit are surveyed with the first measuring light power unit and the second luminous power respectively Measure unit connection;The optical path unit includes the first light path, the second light path and optical splitter, and first light path passes through the first optical cable It being connect with the line loss detection unit, second light path is connect by the second optical cable with the transmitting light source, and described One optical cable is coupled into one in the optical splitter with the second optical cable and couples optical cable, and the coupling optical cable is connect with test adaptor, The end face loss detection unit is mounted in the test adaptor.
The full data detection instrument of above-mentioned optical fiber, wherein the measuring light power module include the first measuring light power unit, Second measuring light power unit and third measuring light power unit, the detection unit include line loss detection unit, end face Detection unit and end face loss calibration unit is lost, the line loss detection unit connects with the first measuring light power unit It connects, the end face loss detection unit is connect with the second measuring light power unit, the end face loss calibration unit and institute State the connection of third measuring light power unit;The optical path unit includes the first light path and the second light path, the first light path connection The line loss detection unit and the first test adaptor, second light path connect the transmitting light source and are adapted to calibration Device, the calibration adapter are connect with calibration connector and the second standard connector respectively, second standard connector and the Two test adaptors connect, and the end face loss calibration unit is mounted on the calibration adapter, the end face loss detection Unit is mounted in second test adaptor.
The full data detection instrument of above-mentioned optical fiber, wherein the measuring light power module include the first measuring light power unit, Second measuring light power unit and third measuring light power unit, the detection unit include line loss detection unit, end face Detection unit and end face loss calibration unit is lost, the line loss detection unit connects with the first measuring light power unit It connects, the end face loss detection unit is connect with the second measuring light power unit, the end face loss calibration unit and institute State the connection of third measuring light power unit;The optical path unit includes the first light path, the second light path and optical splitter, first light Road is connect by the first optical cable with the line loss detection unit, and second light path passes through the second optical cable and the transmitting light Source connects, and first optical cable and the second optical cable are coupled into a coupling optical cable, the second standard connection in the optical splitter Device connect with the coupling optical cable and is connected with calibration connector by calibration adapter, and calibration connector is connect with the first standard Device is connected, and the first standard connector is connect with test adaptor, and the end face loss detection unit is adapted to mounted on the detection On device, the end face loss calibration unit is mounted on the calibration adapter
The full data detection instrument of above-mentioned optical fiber, wherein the measuring light power module includes the first measuring light power unit, second Measuring light power unit and third measuring light power unit, the detection unit include line loss detection unit, end face loss Detection unit and end face loss calibration unit, the line loss detection unit are connect with the first measuring light power unit, End face loss detection unit is connect with the second measuring light power unit, the end face loss calibration unit and described the Three measuring light power units connect;The optical path unit includes the first light path, the second light path and optical splitter, and first light path is logical It crosses the first optical cable to connect with the line loss detection unit, second light path is connected by the second optical cable and the transmitting light source It connects, first optical cable and the second optical cable are divided into the first coupling optical cable and the second coupling light after being coupled in the optical splitter Cable, the first coupling optical cable are connect by the first standard connector with test adaptor;The end face loss detection unit peace In the test adaptor;Second standard connector is connect and with the second coupling optical cable by calibration adapter and school Quasi- connector is connected, and the end face loss calibration unit is mounted on the calibration adapter.
The full data detection instrument of above-mentioned optical fiber, wherein the measuring light power module include the first measuring light power unit, Second measuring light power unit, third measuring light power unit and the 4th luminous power module, the detection unit include circuit damage Consume detection unit, first end face loss detection unit, second end face loss detection unit and end face loss calibration unit, the line Path loss consumption detection unit is connect with the first measuring light power unit, the first end face loss detection unit and described second Measuring light power unit connects, and the second end face loss detection unit is connect with the third measuring light power unit, described End face loss calibration unit is connect with the 4th measuring light power unit;The optical path unit includes the first light path, the second light Road and optical splitter, first light path are connect by the first optical cable with the line loss detection unit, and second light path is logical It crosses the second optical cable to connect with the transmitting light source, first optical cable and the second optical cable are divided into after coupling in the optical splitter First coupling optical cable and the second coupling optical cable, the first coupling optical cable pass through the first standard connector and the first test adaptor Connection;The first end face loss detection unit is mounted in first test adaptor;Second standard connector with it is described Second coupling optical cable connects and is connected with calibration connector by calibration adapter, and the calibration connector passes through optical cable and third Standard connector connects, and the third standard connector is connect with the second test adaptor, the inspection of second test adaptor Mouth is surveyed to be respectively used to detect the optical fiber connector of different connection types, the end face from the detection mouth of first test adaptor Loss calibration unit is mounted on the calibration adapter, and the second end face loss detection unit is mounted on described second and detects On adapter.
Above-mentioned optical fiber full data detection instrument, wherein be additionally provided on the circuit board for being connect with intelligent terminal Bluetooth communication module or USB interface, the bluetooth communication module are connect with the transmitting light source and the master controller respectively.
The full data detection instrument of above-mentioned optical fiber, wherein data memory module, the data are additionally provided on the circuit board Memory module is connect with the master controller.
The full data detection instrument of above-mentioned optical fiber, wherein further include image capture module and camera, the camera installation It connect on the housing and with described image acquisition module, described image acquisition module is connect with the master controller.
The full data detection instrument of above-mentioned optical fiber, wherein the shell includes:
Panel, the display screen and button are respectively mounted on the panel;
Center, is internally provided with mounting portion, and the panel is fastened on the center and encloses an appearance jointly with the center Between emptying, the power supply and circuit board are respectively positioned in the accommodating space and on the mounting portion, and the one of the center Side is additionally provided with power switch;And
Rear cover is fastened on the center and is oppositely arranged with the panel.
In order to which above-mentioned purpose is better achieved, the present invention also provides a kind of fiber optic network intelligent maintenance devices, wherein packet Include photon tag transceiver and the full data detection instrument of optical fiber, the photon tag transceiver and the full data detection instrument of optical fiber respectively with Server connects, and the full data detection instrument of optical fiber is the above-mentioned full data detection instrument of optical fiber.
The beneficial functional of the present invention is:
Fibre circuit and end face loss detection can be achieved in the present invention, and fibre junction point failure is searched, optical fiber route querying;Pass through hair The detection light wave with coding is penetrated, activates the optical detection module installed in the optical port of ODF framves, i.e. photon label, and be collected into cabinet top Photon label in box receives and dispatches case, receives and dispatches the communication module installed in case by photon label, two optical port code sets are uploaded To server, server is formed by the way that one of coding is associated together with identical group of the coding that detection light wave carries The routing of the optical port light path;By adjusting the power of the detection light wave of transmitting, make it only when fibre junction point breaks down Photon label can be just activated, the optical port that case upload server fault point is received and dispatched by photon label encodes, to realize trouble shoot; The full data detection instrument of optical fiber is detected by the quality of connection to optical port connector and circuit, each company that optical fiber is connected The line loss of contact, connector connecting end surface loss test are recorded, and testing number is realized by the full data detection instrument of optical fiber The fibre circuit and tie point of deterioration are analyzed, maintenance is carried out in advance, prevents eventually by historical data figure according to automatic input In possible trouble;The full data detection instrument of optical fiber can also be to realizing big data management, connector event after having the archives electronization of computer room When barrier pop-up optical port, by paper labels of taking pictures, complete information is downloaded by server, confirms optical port position, realize that failure is fast Speed releases;Can also be taken pictures identification by the electronization of paper labels, and the information for efficiently completing optical port connector downloads confirmation.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the intelligent maintenance device structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the full data detection instrument fundamental diagram of optical fiber of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the full data detection instrument stereochemical structure exploded perspective view of optical fiber of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is one embodiment of the invention and intelligent terminal connection diagram.
Wherein, reference numeral
The full data detection instrument of 1 optical fiber
11 shells
111 display screens
112 buttons
113 cameras
114 USB interfaces
115 panels
116 centers
117 rear covers
118 power switches
12 power supplys
13 circuit boards
131 master controllers
132 energy supply control modules
133 LCD modules
134 key-press modules
135 measuring light power modules
1351 first measuring light power units
1352 second measuring light power units
1353 third measuring light power units
136 transmitting light sources
137 bluetooth communication modules
138 data memory modules
14 light path detection modules
141 line loss detection units
Detection unit is lost in 142 end faces
143 end face loss calibration units
144 test adaptors
145 optical splitters
146 first standard connectors
147 second standard connectors
148 coupling optical cables
149 calibration adapters
140 calibration connectors
2 photon labels receive and dispatch case
3 servers
4 intelligent terminals
5 photon labels
6 OLT optical communication equipments.
Specific implementation mode
The structural principle and operation principle of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
It is the intelligent maintenance device structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.The fiber optic network of the present invention is intelligently tieed up Protection unit, including the full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber and photon label receive and dispatch case 2, the full data detection instrument 1 of the optical fiber and photon label Transmitting-receiving case 2 is connect with server 3 respectively, and photon label transmitting-receiving case 2, the optical fiber are mounted on each fibre distribution frame of computer room Full data detection instrument 1 is used cooperatively with photon label transmitting-receiving case 2.The full data detection instrument of the optical fiber 1 can also be with intelligent end End 4 is used cooperatively.In computer room using the cabinet of each fibre distribution frame as a group, group number is exactly that the fibre distribution frame is Unified editing code contains address number+computer room number+cabinet number, passes through each optical port of coordinate wire definition on fibre distribution frame Position is thus assigned with a unique system coding to each optical port, and is recorded in corresponding photon label 5.OLT light is logical Letter equipment 6 is connect by cable with photon label 5.Input requires to look up on the full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber or intelligent terminal 4 The optical port of paper labels encodes or optical port relevant content information, such as Business Name, special line number, light path coding, is uploaded to described Background server or Cloud Server, the background server or Cloud Server find the light by optical port information labels database Fibre distribution frame where mouthful coding, and send instruction so that photon label on the fibre distribution frame is received and dispatched case 2 and prompted, Where showing that the optical port encodes corresponding paper labels or photon label 5 on the display screen 111 of the photon label transmitting-receiving case 2 The transverse and longitudinal coordinate of position, or case 2 received and dispatched by photon label be connected to the warning light in each optical port and show optical port position, Quickly to be positioned to the paper labels or photon label 5.The full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 can also be achieved fibre circuit and end face damage Consumption detection, fibre junction point failure are searched, and optical line is by binding etc.;The detection light wave encoded by transmitting band, activation optical fiber are matched The optical detector installed in the optical port of coil holder, i.e. photon label 5, and the photon label transmitting-receiving case 2 being collected into cabinet top box, pass through Photon label receives and dispatches the communication module installed in case 2, two optical port code sets is uploaded onto the server 3, server 3 is by it In one coding with detection light wave carrying identical group of coding be associated together, form the routing of the optical port light path;Pass through tune Haircut penetrate detection light wave power, so that it only can be just activated photon label 5 when fibre junction point breaks down, pass through light Subtab receives and dispatches the optical port coding of 2 upload server of case, 3 fault point, to realize trouble shoot;The full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 passes through The quality of connection of optical port connector and circuit is detected, line loss, connection each tie point of optical fiber connection Device connecting end surface loss test is recorded, and detection data automatic input is realized by the full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber, eventually by Historical data figure analyzes the fibre circuit and tie point of deterioration, carries out maintenance in advance, prevent trouble before it happens;Optical fiber is totally according to inspection Survey instrument 1 can also be to realizing that big data management passes through bat when connector failure pops up optical port after having the archives electronization of computer room According to paper labels, complete information is downloaded by server 3, confirms optical port position, realizes that failure releases rapidly;Papery can also be passed through The electronization of label is taken pictures identification, and the information for efficiently completing optical port connector is downloaded and confirmed.
The full data detection instrument of the optical fiber of the present invention 1 is described in detail below.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is the full data detection instrument fundamental diagram of optical fiber of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 3 is this Invent the full data detection instrument stereochemical structure exploded perspective view of optical fiber of an embodiment.The full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber of the present invention wraps It includes:Shell 11 is provided with display screen 111 and button 112, the preferably common fine motion button of button 112, specification 6* on the shell 11 6*5, no less than 5, include at least a switching on and shutting down button and one enters calibration mode button, can carry out key switch machine; Power supply 12 is mounted in the shell 11, preferably lithium battery;Light path detection module 14 is mounted in the shell 11, described Light path detection module 14 includes optical path unit and detection unit;And circuit board 13, it is mounted in the shell 11, the circuit Master controller 131, energy supply control module 132, LCD module 133, key-press module 134, measuring light power module are provided on plate 13 135 connect with the master controller 131 and the power supply 12 respectively with transmitting light source 136, the energy supply control module 132, institute LCD module 133 is stated to connect with the master controller 131 and the display screen 111 respectively, the key-press module 134 respectively with institute It states master controller 131 and the button 112 connects, the measuring light power module 135 and the transmitting light source 136 connection, institute State transmitting light source 136 connect with the master controller 131, the optical path unit respectively with the transmitting light source 136 and the inspection Unit connection is surveyed, the detection unit is connect with the measuring light power module 135.Wherein, the lithium electricity of 12 preferred 3.7V of power supply Pond, such as either square electric cell can select 1 section or 2 batteries, battery capacity to 18650 batteries according to actual power loss electric current It does not require, reliable and stable 3000-4000mAH batteries, charging end can be selected preferably to use MICRO usb stands, in order to Debugging is convenient, this USB interface can also meet a USB and turn serial ports, can both communicate, and can also charge.LCD module 133, preferably The LCD screen of configuration 12864 is used for the interface display of human-computer interaction.Energy supply control module 132, for controlling power supply 12 to it His all module for power supply are responsible for detection battery capacity, have charging circuit, and user is prompted to charge, be provided with key switch machine Function, when shutdown, all power off.Master controller 131 is used for and modules communication, it is preferred to use the MCU of STM32 series.It can stay A serial ports for going out STM32 is used for configuring encryption.Data memory module 138, institute are also provided on the circuit board 13 Data memory module 138 is stated to connect with the master controller 131.The full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 may also include image capture module (It is not shown)With camera 113, the camera 113 is mounted on the shell 11 and is connect with described image acquisition module, Described image acquisition module is connect with the master controller 131.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the shell 11 includes:Panel 115, the display screen 111 and button 112 are pacified On the panel 115;Center 116, is internally provided with mounting portion, the panel 115 be fastened on the center 116 and with The center 116 encloses an accommodating space jointly, and the power supply 12 and circuit board 13 are respectively positioned in the accommodating space and pacify On the mounting portion, the side of the center 116 is additionally provided with power switch 118;And rear cover 117, it is fastened on described It is oppositely arranged on center 116 and with the panel 115, such as line loss detection unit 141, end face the loss inspection of a part of component Surveying unit 142 and end face loss calibration unit 143 and optical splitter 145 etc. can also be fixed on rear cover 117.It can be with Some LED are reserved, are used for testing, such as POWER lamps, bluetooth connection indicator light etc..
Wherein, the measuring light power module 135, needs 3.6V-5.5 to power, it is preferred to use TTL serial ports and master controller 131 communications, measure luminous power, measurement result are transmitted to master controller 131.In an embodiment of the present invention, the luminous power Measurement module 135 includes the first measuring light power unit 1351 and the second measuring light power unit 1352, the detection unit packet Include line loss detection unit 141 and end face loss detection unit 142, the line loss detection unit 141 and end face loss Detection unit 142 is connect with the first measuring light power unit 1351 and the second measuring light power unit 1352 respectively;It is described Optical path unit includes the first light path and the second light path, and first light path connects the line loss detection unit 141 and first Test adaptor, the first detection optical port is provided in the first test adaptor, and second light path connects the transmitting light source 136 With the second test adaptor, the second detection optical port is provided in the second test adaptor, the end face loss detection unit 142 is pacified In the second test adaptor, it can be inserted into optical fiber connector to be checked respectively in the first detection optical port and the second detection optical port, use In the detection of optical fiber to be detected.
In another embodiment of the invention, the measuring light power module 135 includes the first measuring light power unit 1351 and the second measuring light power unit 1352, the detection unit include line loss detection unit 141 and end face loss inspection Unit 142 is surveyed, the line loss detection unit 141 and end face loss detection unit 142 are surveyed with first luminous power respectively Measure unit 1351 and the connection of the second measuring light power unit 1352;The optical path unit includes the first light path, the second light path and divides Light device 145, first light path are connect by the first optical cable with the line loss detection unit 141, and second light path is logical It crosses the second optical cable to connect with the transmitting light source 136, first optical cable is coupled into the second optical cable in the optical splitter 145 One coupling optical cable 148, the coupling optical cable 148 are connect by standard connector with test adaptor 144, the end face loss inspection It surveys unit 142 to be mounted in the test adaptor 144, optical fiber connection to be checked is can be inserted into the detection mouth of test adaptor 144 Device.Optical splitter 145 is increased in the present embodiment, thus only needs a test adaptor 144, it, can be in the detection when work The detection optical port of adapter 144 is inserted into optical fiber connector to be checked, the detection of optical fiber to be detected is carried out, without two detection lights Mouthful.
It is the internal structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 is another implementation of the present invention The internal structure schematic diagram of example.In a currently preferred embodiment, the measuring light power module 135 includes the first smooth work( Rate measuring unit 1351, the second measuring light power unit 1352 and third measuring light power unit 1353, the detection unit packet Include line loss detection unit 141, end face loss detection unit 142 and end face loss calibration unit 143, the line loss inspection It surveys unit 141 to connect with the first measuring light power unit 1351, the end face loss detection unit 142 and second light Power measurement unit 1352 connects, and the end face loss calibration unit 143 is connect with the third measuring light power unit 1353; The optical path unit includes the first light path and the second light path, and first light path connects 141 He of line loss detection unit First test adaptor(It is not shown), the first detection optical port is provided in first test adaptor, second light path connects The transmitting light source 136 and calibration adapter 149 are connect, and be made up of calibration connector 140 and the second standard connector 147 One jumping fiber and the second test adaptor(It is not shown)Connection is calibrated connector 140 and is inserted in calibration adapter 149, and with Second standard connector 147 connects, and second standard connector 147 is connect with the second test adaptor, second detection The second detection optical port is provided on adapter, the end face loss calibration unit 143 is mounted on the calibration adapter 149, End face loss detection unit 142 is mounted in second test adaptor, and when work, optical fiber connector to be checked is distinguished It is inserted into the first detection optical port or the second detection optical port, to carry out the detection of optical fiber to be detected.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the measuring light power module 135 includes the first measuring light power list First 1351, second measuring light power unit 1352 and third measuring light power unit 1353, the detection unit include circuit damage Consume detection unit 141, end face loss detection unit 142 and end face loss calibration unit 143, the line loss detection unit 141 connect with the first measuring light power unit 1351, for detecting the loss for being transmitted through the Communication ray come in all circuits Detection, the effect of similar light power meter;The end face loss detection unit 142 connects with the second measuring light power unit 1352 It connects, the end face loss calibration unit 143 is connect with the third measuring light power unit 1353, excellent in the loss detection of end face Choosing uses light leakage power detection;The optical path unit includes the first light path, the second light path and optical splitter 145, first light path It is connect with the line loss detection unit 141 by the first optical cable, second light path passes through the second optical cable and the transmitting Light source 136 connects, first optical cable and the second optical cable be divided into after couple in the optical splitter 145 first coupling optical cable with Second coupling optical cable(Referring to Fig. 5), the first coupling optical cable passes through the first standard connector 146 and test adaptor 144 connects It connects, optical fiber connector to be checked is can be inserted into the detection mouth of test adaptor 144;The end face loss detection unit 142 is mounted on In the test adaptor 144;The second standard connector 147 connected on the second coupling optical cable passes through calibration adapter 149 are connected with calibration connector 140, and the end face loss calibration unit 143 is mounted on the calibration adapter 149.Wherein, It is also provided with cable jumping fiber between the calibration connector 140 and the test adaptor 144(It is not shown).The present embodiment with Previous embodiment is similar, also increases optical splitter 145, thus only needs a test adaptor 144, the work of the optical splitter 145 With being also equal to previous embodiment.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the measuring light power module 135 include the first measuring light power unit 1351, Second measuring light power unit 1352, third measuring light power unit 1353 and the 4th luminous power module(It is not shown), the inspection It includes line loss detection unit 141, first end face loss detection unit 142, second end face loss detection unit 142 to survey unit With end face loss calibration unit 143, the line loss detection unit 141 connects with the first measuring light power unit 1351 It connects, the first end face loss detection unit 142 is connect with the second measuring light power unit 1352, the second end face damage Consumption detection unit 142 is connect with the third measuring light power unit 1353, the end face loss calibration unit 143 and described the Four measuring light power units connect;The optical path unit includes the first light path, the second light path and optical splitter 145, first light Road is connect by the first optical cable with the line loss detection unit 141, and second light path passes through the second optical cable and the hair The connection of light source 136 is penetrated, first optical cable and the second optical cable are divided into the first coupling optical cable after being coupled in the optical splitter 145 With the second coupling optical cable, the first coupling optical cable is connect by the first standard connector 146 with the first test adaptor;It is described First end face is lost detection unit 142 and is mounted in first test adaptor;Second standard connector 147 and described second Coupling optical cable connects and is connected with calibration connector 140 by calibration adapter 149, and the calibration connector 140 passes through optical cable It is connect with third standard connector, the third standard connector is connect with the second test adaptor, the second detection adaptation The detection mouth of device is different from the detection mouth of the first test adaptor, is respectively used to detect the optical fiber connection of different connection types Device, the end face loss calibration unit 143 are mounted on the calibration adapter 149, and detection unit is lost in the second end face 142 are mounted in second test adaptor.
Wherein, emit 136 preferred emission 650nm visible lights of light source, by the transmitting tube to 650nm carry out switch control into Row transmitting, is arranged high, normal, basic third gear power, such as can be respectively preferably 30mw, 10mw and 1mw, and above-mentioned power is big probable value, is made Used time can determine according to practical measure.Emit the transmittable lightwave signal with coding of light source 136, other light is reached by light path When mouthful tie point, by the adapter with detector in the photoactivation ODF distributing frame top trays of leakage, i.e. photon label 5, Detector receives signal, by opto-electronic conversion, becomes the photon label transmitting-receiving case 2 that electric signal uploads to the connection of distributing frame top, light Subtab receives and dispatches case 2 by judging to be which optical port is sent, and the encoded content sent encodes upload server together two 3, such server 3 just obtains one or more groups of code sets, and server 3 is one of them and the coding phase that is carried in transmitting light wave Routing is formed after same code set set, realizes route querying function.When splicing point trouble shoot, transmitting light source 136 passes through energy Amount control, according to distance, such as close place, send weak light so that tie point it is high-quality will not light leakage, poor leakage Light, will upload code set, and server 3 can determine guilty culprit optical port according to APP or the full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber;Distance It sends out light strong when remote, is just shielded apart from upload onto the server 3 code set of close optical port so that light has arrived distal end, good after dying down Splicing point would not light leakage, the point report code set of virtual connection, you can failure judgement point.Test the connector end area loss in optical port When, the light that transmitting light source 136 sends out power energy weak then illustrates the fiber end face damage of the optical port as can spilling upload server 3 It consumes excessive, needs to repair replacement.
It is one embodiment of the invention and intelligent terminal connection diagram referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6.In the present embodiment, the optical fiber is total Wired or wireless can be connected according to detector 1 and intelligent terminal 4, can be arranged on the full data detection instrument of the optical fiber 1 for intelligence The usb 1 14 that terminal 4 connects.Alternatively, being provided with the bluetooth communication for being connect with intelligent terminal 4 on the circuit board 13 Module 137, the bluetooth communication module 137 are connect with the transmitting light source 1361 and the master controller 131 respectively, for and Intelligent terminal 4 communicates, and intelligent terminal 4 may be, for example, smart mobile phone, ipad etc., and it is total with optical fiber that intelligent terminal 4 need to download installation According to 1 matching used APP of detector, 4.0 communication speed of bluetooth is supported, bluetooth communication module 137 must open to the outside world always detection, Title can be XDFC_XXXXXX, and XXXXXX is rear 3 bytes of MAC Address.Disconnection and the company of bluetooth can be detected in real time It connects, has heartbeat function, the current connection status of real-time Transmission.If current phone had been configured, optical fiber is totally according to inspection It is connected immediately after surveying the scanning to the mobile phone of instrument 1.It can check whether mobile phone once matched by the MAC Address of mobile phone.Light Fine full data detection instrument 1 preserves the MAC Address of the mobile phone connected(Media Access Control or Medium The addresses Access Control, referred to as physical address or hardware address, for defining the position of the network equipment), such as can save The MAC information of no less than 5 mobile phones.
After master controller 131 receives cell phone application firing order by bluetooth communication module 137, start transmitting.Emit number According to content, the parameters such as power instruct by APP, and master controller 131 is informed by agreement.Master controller 131 is first in data Appearance is encoded, and then is started to send after startup power selection, is sent, response is carried out to APP.When transmission, optical fiber is total Lead data is first preferably sent according to detector 1, is waken up to the receiving terminal regular hour, then starts to send again real Detection data.Verification can be arranged to the detection data, to facilitate receiving terminal verification data whether correct.After being sent, pass through Bluetooth communication module 137 is sent to cell phone application by result is sent.
Communication between the full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber and cell phone application, using the pattern of question-response, all communications are all There is cell phone application actively to initiate.After cell phone application and the full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber connect, log-in instruction is initiated, to the total evidence of optical fiber Detector 1 carries out register, and master controller 131 is by current firmware version, hardware version, error condition, battery capacity etc. Information is sent to cell phone application.After the completion of login, in an idle state, cell phone application for example every 10 seconds at regular intervals is to optical fiber Full data detection instrument 1 sends a heartbeat and instructs, the complete 1 response current erroneous state of data detection instrument of optical fiber, battery capacity, currently The information such as working condition.
The full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 of the present invention is mainly used for measuring luminous power and emits data, wherein measuring light power 3 measuring light power units, i.e. the first measuring light power unit 1351, the second measuring light power unit can be arranged in module 135 1352 and third measuring light power unit 1353, it can also be 3 photosensitive sensors, 3 road optical signals can be measured simultaneously.And master Controller 131 connects, using the mode communication of question-response.Instruction mainly has setting to instruct and obtain measurement data instruction.If It sets instruction to be mainly used for selecting wavelength, obtains measurement data instruction and be mainly used for reading the first measuring light power unit 1351, the The measurement data of two measuring light power units 1352 and third measuring light power unit 1353.Inside measuring light power module 135 It may be provided with power module.Consider that low-power consumption factor, master controller 131 can carry out switch control to this power supply.Shutdown or nothing Situations such as PD data need to be acquired, can directly cut off the power supply 12 of measurement module, to reduce power consumption.
First measuring light power unit 1351 is for measuring line loss, when measuring line loss pattern, using only the The measured value of one measuring light power unit 1351 is instructed using measurement data is obtained, and measuring light power module 135 disposably provides 3 surveys of the first measuring light power unit 1351, the second measuring light power unit 1352 and third measuring light power unit 1353 Magnitude only takes the value of the first measuring light power unit 1351.Second measuring light power unit 1352 is for measuring optical fiber End face is lost, and the second measuring light power unit 1352 measures the light leakage loss of optical port side, the detection light that transmitting light source 136 is sent Wave, power can be varied from the increase of service life and the length of usage time, the end face damage measured in this way Consumption data can and actually have deviation, need to calibrate, therefore third measuring light power unit 1353 is mounted on calibration adaptation by reading The data of end face loss calibration unit 143 on device 149 calibrate the second measuring light power unit 1352.Measuring end face When loss, 1,353 two groups of data of the second measuring light power unit 1352 and third measuring light power unit are needed, plus-minus fortune is carried out It calculates.To keep measurement result more acurrate(It can complete to calculate by the computing module of master controller 131 or the APP of intelligent terminal 4).
The full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 of the present invention can also pass through the APP installed in button 112 or intelligent terminal 4 and enter Calibration mode, calibration mode are used for calibration when dispatching from the factory, such as long keying 112 can be used to enter calibration mode, after release, again Short-press key 112 enters calibration mode, if pressed again, then it represents that exit.Calibration mode is to preserve the second measuring light power unit 1352 and third measuring light power unit 1353 one-shot measurement value, calibration is primary when manufacture, and data are saved, are preferably adopted It takes repeatedly to measure and be averaged, which is calibration value, and calibration value can be transferred to when APP reads real time data APP。
When needing to carry out line loss or end face loss measurement, the APP installed in intelligent terminal 4 should be sent first Enabled instruction allows the full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber to start measuring light power module 135, after start completion, the full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 response success.If mistake occurs in startup, optical fiber full data detection instrument 1 if, replys error code.It is total that the APP receives optical fiber After successful respond according to detector 1, the instruction for obtaining test data is sent, such as one-shot measurement data can be read per 200MS.Number Include the first measuring light power unit 1351, the second measuring light power unit 1352 and third measuring light power unit according to content 1353 and second measuring light power unit 1352 error amount.It is measured, it is no longer necessary to which measurement data, then the APP, which is sent, closes Close instruction, the full data detection instrument of notice optical fiber 1 closes measuring light power module 135.In the case where measuring working condition, if bluetooth Communication module 137 disconnected or in the defined time(Such as 10 seconds)The reading instruction for not receiving the APP inside, then by luminous power Measurement module 135 powers off.
The APP can be downloaded to by the firmware version in log-on message when finding to have the program of new version on server 3 Intelligent terminal 4(Such as mobile phone terminal), then the firmware of the full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 is risen by bluetooth communication module 137 Grade.The full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber sends optical port coding, and by fibre circuit to splicing point optical port, the detector in optical port receives Active information and after carrying out code information, acquires disk decoding, and upload to photon label transmitting-receiving case 2, photon label by photon label Transmitting-receiving case 2 encodes receiving station, and corresponding optical port coding comes, and issues server 3.Server 3 receives multigroup optical port coding and connects Optical port coding is received, there is the group of identical transmission optical port coding to link together, forms routing.When cell phone application needs to emit light wave, It is directly communicated with server 3, the full data detection instrument 1 of 3 order optical fiber of server works, and the full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 can also carry Communication module completes the communication with server 3, if when without communication module, server 3 needs the communication module by mobile phone, then The full data detection instrument 1 of optical fiber is connected by bluetooth communication module 137, emits light wave.
Fibre circuit and end face loss detection can be achieved in the present invention, and fibre junction point failure is searched, optical fiber route querying;It is logical The detection light wave of transmitting band coding is crossed, activates the optical detection module installed in the optical port of ODF framves, i.e. photon label 5, and be collected into Photon label in cabinet top box receives and dispatches case 2, receives and dispatches the communication module installed in case 2 by photon label, two optical ports are encoded Group uploads onto the server 3, and one of coding by being associated in one by server 3 with identical group of the coding of detection light wave carrying It rises, forms the routing of the optical port light path;By adjusting the power of the detection light wave of transmitting, it is made only to occur in fibre junction point Photon label can be just activated when failure, the optical port that 2 upload server of case, 3 fault point is received and dispatched by photon label encodes, to realize Trouble shoot;The full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 is detected by the quality of connection to optical port connector and circuit, and optical fiber is connected The line loss of each tie point connect, connector connecting end surface loss test are recorded, and the full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 is passed through Realize that detection data automatic input is analyzed the fibre circuit and tie point of deterioration, carried out in advance eventually by historical data figure It safeguards, prevents trouble before it happens;The full data detection instrument of optical fiber 1 can also be to realizing big data pipe after having the archives electronization of computer room Reason when connector failure pops up optical port, by paper labels of taking pictures, downloads complete information by server 3, confirms optical port position It sets, realizes that failure releases rapidly;Can also be taken pictures identification by the electronization of paper labels, efficiently complete the letter of optical port connector Breath, which is downloaded, to be confirmed.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding change and deformations, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of full data detection instrument of optical fiber, which is characterized in that including:
Shell is provided with display screen and button on the shell;
Power supply is mounted in the shell;
Light path detection module is mounted in the shell, and the light path detection module includes optical path unit and detection unit;With And
Circuit board, be mounted on the shell in, be provided on the circuit board master controller, energy supply control module, LCD module, Key-press module, measuring light power module and transmitting light source, the energy supply control module respectively with the master controller and the electricity Source connects, and the LCD module connect with the master controller and the display screen respectively, the key-press module respectively with the master Controller and it is described by key connection, the transmitting light source connect with the master controller, the optical path unit respectively with the hair It penetrates light source to connect with the detection unit, the detection unit is connect with the measuring light power module.
2. the full data detection instrument of optical fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring light power module includes first Measuring light power unit and the second measuring light power unit, the detection unit include line loss detection unit and end face loss Detection unit, the line loss detection unit and end face loss detection unit respectively with the first measuring light power unit and Second measuring light power unit connects;The optical path unit includes the first light path and the second light path, and first light path connects institute Line loss detection unit and the first test adaptor are stated, second light path connects the transmitting light source and is adapted to the second detection Device, the end face loss detection unit are mounted in second test adaptor.
3. the full data detection instrument of optical fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring light power module includes first Measuring light power unit and the second measuring light power unit, the detection unit include line loss detection unit and end face loss Detection unit, the line loss detection unit and end face loss detection unit respectively with the first measuring light power unit and Second measuring light power unit connects;The optical path unit includes the first light path and the second light path, and first light path connects institute Line loss detection unit and the first test adaptor are stated, second light path connects the transmitting light source and is adapted to the second detection Device, the end face loss detection unit are mounted in second test adaptor.
4. the full data detection instrument of light optical fiber as described in claim 1 as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light Power measurement module includes the first measuring light power unit and the second measuring light power unit, and the detection unit includes circuit damage Consume detection unit and end face and be lost detection unit, the line loss detection unit and end face loss detection unit respectively with it is described First measuring light power unit and the connection of the second measuring light power unit;The optical path unit includes the first light path, the second light path And optical splitter, first light path are connect by the first optical cable with the line loss detection unit, second light path passes through Second optical cable is connect with the transmitting light source, and first optical cable is coupled into one in the optical splitter with the second optical cable and couples light Cable, the coupling optical cable are connect with test adaptor, and the end face loss detection unit is mounted in the test adaptor.It is fine Full data detection instrument, which is characterized in that the measuring light power module includes the first measuring light power unit, the survey of the second luminous power Unit and third measuring light power unit are measured, the detection unit includes line loss detection unit, end face loss detection unit With end face loss calibration unit, the line loss detection unit is connect with the first measuring light power unit, the end face Loss detection unit is connect with the second measuring light power unit, the end face loss calibration unit and the third luminous power Measuring unit connects;The optical path unit includes the first light path and the second light path, and first light path connects the line loss Detection unit and the first test adaptor, second light path connect the transmitting light source and calibration adapter, and the calibration is suitable Orchestration is connect with calibration connector and the second standard connector respectively, and second standard connector and the second test adaptor connect It connects, the end face loss calibration unit is mounted on the calibration adapter, and the end face loss detection unit is mounted on described In second test adaptor.
5. the full data detection instrument of optical fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring light power module includes first Measuring light power unit, the second measuring light power unit and third measuring light power unit, the detection unit include circuit damage Consume detection unit, end face loss detection unit and end face loss calibration unit, the line loss detection unit and described first Measuring light power unit connects, and the end face loss detection unit is connect with the second measuring light power unit, the end face Loss calibration unit is connect with the third measuring light power unit;The optical path unit include the first light path, the second light path and Optical splitter, first light path are connect by the first optical cable with the line loss detection unit, and second light path passes through Two optical cables are connect with the transmitting light source, and first optical cable and the second optical cable are coupled into a coupling light in the optical splitter Cable, second standard connector connect with the coupling optical cable and are connected with calibration connector by calibration adapter, calibrated Connector is connected with the first standard connector, and the first standard connector is connect with test adaptor, and the end face loss detection is single Member is mounted in the test adaptor, and the end face loss calibration unit is mounted on the calibration adapter.
6. the full data detection instrument of optical fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring light power module includes first Measuring light power unit, the second measuring light power unit and third measuring light power unit, the detection unit include circuit damage Consume detection unit, end face loss detection unit and end face loss calibration unit, the line loss detection unit and described first Measuring light power unit connects, and the end face loss detection unit is connect with the second measuring light power unit, the end face Loss calibration unit is connect with the third measuring light power unit;The optical path unit include the first light path, the second light path and Optical splitter, first light path are connect by the first optical cable with the line loss detection unit, and second light path passes through Two optical cables are connect with the transmitting light source, and first optical cable and the second optical cable are divided into first after being coupled in the optical splitter Optical cable and the second coupling optical cable are coupled, the first coupling optical cable is connect by the first standard connector with test adaptor;Institute End face loss detection unit is stated to be mounted in the test adaptor;Second standard connector is connect with the second coupling optical cable And be connected with calibration connector by calibration adapter, the end face loss calibration unit is mounted on the calibration adapter.
7. the full data detection instrument of optical fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring light power module includes first Measuring light power unit, the second measuring light power unit, third measuring light power unit and the 4th luminous power module, the detection Unit includes line loss detection unit, first end face loss detection unit, second end face loss detection unit and end face loss Alignment unit, the line loss detection unit are connect with the first measuring light power unit, the first end face loss inspection It surveys unit to connect with the second measuring light power unit, the second end face loss detection unit is surveyed with the third luminous power Unit connection is measured, the end face loss calibration unit is connect with the 4th measuring light power unit;The optical path unit includes First light path, the second light path and optical splitter, first light path are connect by the first optical cable with the line loss detection unit, Second light path is connect by the second optical cable with the transmitting light source, and first optical cable and the second optical cable are in the optical splitter Be divided into after middle coupling first coupling optical cable and second coupling optical cable, it is described first coupling optical cable by the first standard connector with First test adaptor connects;The first end face loss detection unit is mounted in first test adaptor;Second mark Quasi- connector connect with the second coupling optical cable and is connected with calibration connector by calibration adapter, the calibration connector It being connect with third standard connector by optical cable, the third standard connector is connect with the second test adaptor, and described second The detection mouth of test adaptor is respectively used to detect the optical fiber of different connection types from the detection mouth of first test adaptor Connector, the end face loss calibration unit are mounted on the calibration adapter, the second end face loss detection unit peace In second test adaptor.
8. the full data detection instrument of optical fiber as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that on the circuit board also Be provided with the bluetooth communication module or USB interface for being connect with intelligent terminal, the bluetooth communication module respectively with the hair Penetrate light source and master controller connection.
9. the full data detection instrument of optical fiber as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that on the circuit board also It is provided with data memory module, the data memory module is connect with the master controller.
10. the full data detection instrument of optical fiber as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that further include that image is adopted Collect module and camera, the camera installation is connect on the housing and with described image acquisition module, and described image is adopted Collection module is connect with the master controller.
11. the full data detection instrument of optical fiber as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the shell includes:
Panel, the display screen and button are respectively mounted on the panel;
Center, is internally provided with mounting portion, and the panel is fastened on the center and encloses an appearance jointly with the center Between emptying, the power supply and circuit board are respectively positioned in the accommodating space and on the mounting portion, and the one of the center Side is additionally provided with power switch;And
Rear cover is fastened on the center and is oppositely arranged with the panel.
12. a kind of fiber optic network intelligent maintenance device, which is characterized in that including photon tag transceiver and the full Data Detection of optical fiber Instrument, the photon tag transceiver and the full data detection instrument of optical fiber are connect with server respectively, the full data detection instrument of optical fiber For the full data detection instrument of optical fiber described in any one of the claims 1-11.
CN201810959095.8A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Fiber optic network intelligent maintenance device and its full data detection instrument of optical fiber Pending CN108809414A (en)

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