Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide wireless power control device and methods, in transmitting terminal and receiving terminal
In the state of not communicating, it can suddenly be disconnected when battery or power off transmitting terminal subjectivity when fully charged, to protect battery and connect
Receiving end device.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless power control device, including wireless receiving end and wireless
Transmitting terminal, the wireless receiving end include voltage detecting circuit, fictitious load switching circuit, processor and battery;The processing
Device is connected with the voltage detecting circuit and the fictitious load switching circuit respectively, the voltage detecting circuit and the battery
It is connected;
The voltage detecting circuit is connected with the battery-end, the information of voltage for detecting battery-end, and will be described
Information of voltage is sent to the processor;
The processor, for when the information of voltage of the battery-end is higher than predeterminated voltage, controlling the fictitious load and opening
Circuit operation is closed, fictitious load is accessed into the wireless receiving end, and the battery-end is disconnected;
The wireless transmitting terminals, for accessing the wireless receiving end and battery-end disconnection when the fictitious load
When, the state change information of itself circuit is detected, stops charging when the state change information meets preset condition.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the first possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute
It includes voltage follower and the divider resistance R1 in parallel with the battery-end and divider resistance R2 to state voltage detecting circuit;
The voltage follower acquires the information of voltage between the R1 and the R2, and will be between the R1 and the R2
Information of voltage be sent to the processor.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides second of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute
State fictitious load switching circuit include the dummy resistor in parallel with the battery-end and with the concatenated first switch of the dummy resistor, institute
Battery-end is stated by second switch to be connected with one end of the dummy resistor.
Second of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the third of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein the processor is additionally operable to when the information of voltage of the battery-end is higher than the predeterminated voltage,
It controls the first switch to be closed, and controls the second switch after preset time and disconnect.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 4th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute
It further includes receiving coil and the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit that is connected with the receiving coil to state wireless receiving end, the rectifying and wave-filtering
Circuit is connected with the fictitious load switching circuit.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 5th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute
It includes inverter circuit to state wireless transmitting terminals;
The wireless transmitting terminals are used for when the fictitious load accesses the wireless receiving end and the battery-end disconnects,
The phase difference for detecting the voltage and current of the inverter circuit output, stops charging when the phase difference meets preset condition.
The 5th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 6th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein the preset condition is that the phase difference is more than preset value and is Sudden Changing Rate.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 7th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein the processor includes microcontroller.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of wireless power of application wireless power control device as described above
Control method, including:
Detect the information of voltage of battery-end;
When the information of voltage of the battery-end is higher than predeterminated voltage, by fictitious load access wireless receiving end, and will be described
The battery-end at wireless receiving end disconnects;
Detect the state change information of wireless transmitting terminals;
The state change information stops charging when meeting preset condition.
In conjunction with second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the first possible embodiments of second aspect, wherein institute
State detection wireless transmitting terminals state change information include:
Detect the phase difference of the voltage and current of the inverter circuit output of the wireless transmitting terminals.
The embodiment of the present invention brings following advantageous effect:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless power control device and methods, including wireless receiving end and wireless transmission
End, wireless receiving end includes voltage detecting circuit, fictitious load switching circuit, processor and battery-end;Processor respectively with electricity
Pressure detection circuit is connected with fictitious load switching circuit, and voltage detecting circuit is connected with battery-end;Voltage detecting circuit and electricity
Chi Duan is connected, the information of voltage for detecting battery-end, and information of voltage is sent to processor;Processor is for working as battery
When the information of voltage at end is higher than predeterminated voltage, control fictitious load switching circuit action, by fictitious load access wireless receiving end, and
Battery-end is disconnected;Wireless transmitting terminals are used for when fictitious load accesses wireless receiving end and battery-end disconnects, and detect itself electricity
The state change information on road stops charging when state change information meets preset condition.It is not communicated in transmitting terminal and receiving terminal
In the state of, it can suddenly be disconnected when battery or power off transmitting terminal subjectivity when fully charged, to protect battery and receive end-apparatus
Part.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification
It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages are in specification, claims
And specifically noted structure is realized and is obtained in attached drawing.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Currently, existing wireless charging system cannot fill under conditions of no condition communicates wirelessly in battery-end
Electricity completes control transmitting terminal when either battery-end disconnects suddenly and stops charging, to cause device or cell damage etc..It is based on
This, a kind of wireless power control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention and method, in the state that transmitting terminal and receiving terminal do not communicate
Under, it can suddenly be disconnected when battery or power off transmitting terminal subjectivity when fully charged, to protect battery and receiving terminal device.
For ease of understanding the present embodiment, dress is controlled to a kind of wireless power disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention first
It sets and describes in detail.
Fig. 1 shows wireless power control device schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of wireless power control device, including wireless receiving end and wireless transmission
End, wireless receiving end includes voltage detecting circuit 10, fictitious load switching circuit 20, processor 30 and battery 40;Processor 30
It is connected respectively with voltage detecting circuit 10 and fictitious load switching circuit 20, voltage detecting circuit 10 is connected with battery 40;
Voltage detecting circuit 10, is connected with battery, the information of voltage for detecting battery-end, and information of voltage is sent
To processor 30;
Processor 30, for when the information of voltage of battery-end is higher than predeterminated voltage, control fictitious load switching circuit 20 to be dynamic
Make, by fictitious load access wireless receiving end, and battery-end is disconnected;
Optionally, processor 30 uses microcontroller.
Wireless transmitting terminals, for when fictitious load accesses wireless receiving end and battery-end disconnects, detecting itself circuit
State change information stops charging when state change information meets preset condition.
Specifically, increase voltage detecting circuit 10 at wireless receiving end, three states of battery charging are respectively that trickle fills
Electricity, constant-current charge and constant-voltage charge.When battery reaches constant-voltage charge, system power can be smaller, at this point, voltage detecting is electric
The information of voltage of battery-end is detected on road 10, and when the information of voltage is higher than predetermined threshold value, battery charging complete or needs will be electric
Pond disconnects, and the information of voltage detected is returned to processor 30, processor 30 controls fictitious load switching circuit 20 by fictitious load R
In incision system, at this time because output is terminated with battery pack, the voltage at the both ends fictitious load R is vised by cell voltage at this time, for electricity
Cell voltage.Since system is resistive load from capacitive load transfer, the state of wireless transmitting terminals itself circuit changes, root
It may determine that battery disconnects or battery charging complete prevents to which wireless transmitting terminals subjective can power off according to the state change
Device failure is caused in wireless receiving end since battery disconnects suddenly, or damages battery due to over-charging of battery.
Specifically, wireless transmitting terminals can judge the state at wireless receiving end by detecting the phase of voltage and current.Such as
Fruit voltage current phase difference is more than predetermined threshold value, then wireless transmitting terminals think that wireless receiving end-cell is full of or battery disconnects,
To subjective power-off, device and battery can be protected, realize the opened loop control of wireless power supply system.
As shown in Fig. 2, wireless receiving end further includes receiving coil and the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit that is connected with receiving coil,
Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is connected with fictitious load switching circuit 20.Fictitious load switching circuit 20 includes the dummy resistor in parallel with battery-end
R and with the concatenated first switch K1 of dummy resistor R, battery-end is connected by second switch K2 with one end of dummy resistor R.Processing
Device 30 is additionally operable to when the information of voltage of battery-end is higher than predeterminated voltage, and control first switch K1 is closed, and after preset time
Second switch K2 is controlled to disconnect.
Specifically, voltage detecting circuit 10 includes the voltage follower B and divider resistance R1 in parallel with battery-end and divides
Piezoresistance R2;Information of voltage between voltage follower B acquisitions R1 and R2, and the information of voltage between R1 and R2 is sent to place
Manage device 30.It is divided by R1, R2 resistance, by the voltage U between R1 and R2B(+)=R2/ (R1+R2) * Uout, pass through electricity
Pressure follower feeds back to processor 30, and processor distinguishes AD (Analogue to Digital) value of collection voltages follower, root
According to UBThe value of (+) and R1 and R2 can calculate the voltage of battery-end, and processor 30 is judged, if value of feedback is more than in advance
If value, then relay K1 is closed, by (this position resistance need to select power resistor), preset time in fictitious load incision system
After (such as 2S), K1 is disconnected, battery disconnects at this time.
As shown in figure 3, wireless power supply system uses LCL-LCL topological structures, the electric current on the inductance Lp of wireless transmitting terminals
Ip is calculated by formula (1):
Ip=J (M/w*Lp*Ls) * Uout (1)
Wherein, J is twiddle factor;M is mutual inductance value;W is wireless power supply system angular frequency.
It can show that the size of the electric current Ip on LP is related with the output voltage Uout at wireless receiving end from formula (1),
So the output voltage at wireless receiving end changes when Uout, the electric current Ip on LP also changes.It is opened so working as second
K2 cut-outs are closed, are accessed in fictitious load R, and when battery disconnection, fictitious load R both end voltages are Uout, and Uout can be increased, IP
It can increase suddenly, at this point, wireless transmitting terminals may determine that the state at wireless receiving end is battery disconnection or battery charging complete.
Wireless transmitting terminals include inverter circuit, by system after fictitious load R access from capacitive load transfer be resistive load, nothing
The voltage current phase of line transmitting terminal inversion output also changes.Wireless transmitting terminals are used for when fictitious load access wireless receiving end
And when battery-end disconnects, the phase difference of the voltage and current of detection inverter circuit output stops when phase difference meets preset condition
Only charge.Preset condition is that phase difference is more than preset value and is Sudden Changing Rate.Wireless transmitting terminals think that wireless receiving end has been charged
At either battery-end failure disconnect, transmitting terminal disconnect main power source, no longer to receiving coil provide energy, to protect battery and
Receiving terminal device.
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of wireless power control using above-mentioned wireless power control device
Method includes the following steps:
Step S101 detects the information of voltage of battery-end;
Step S102, when the information of voltage of battery-end is higher than predeterminated voltage, by fictitious load access wireless receiving end, and will
The battery-end at wireless receiving end disconnects;
Step S103 detects the state change information of wireless transmitting terminals;
Step S104 stops charging when state change information meets preset condition.
Specifically, the phase difference for detecting the voltage and current of the inverter circuit output of wireless transmitting terminals, when the phase difference is more than
Preset value and be Sudden Changing Rate, wireless transmitting terminals think the charging complete of wireless receiving end either battery-end failure disconnect, transmitting
End disconnects main power source, no longer energy is provided to receiving coil, to protect battery and receiving terminal device.
Wireless power control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless power control device provided with above-described embodiment
Technical characteristic having the same reaches identical technique effect so can also solve identical technical problem.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless power control device and methods, including wireless receiving end and wireless transmission
End, wireless receiving end includes voltage detecting circuit, fictitious load switching circuit, processor and battery-end;Processor respectively with electricity
Pressure detection circuit is connected with fictitious load switching circuit, and voltage detecting circuit is connected with battery-end;Voltage detecting circuit and electricity
Chi Duan is connected, the information of voltage for detecting battery-end, and information of voltage is sent to processor;Processor is for working as battery
When the information of voltage at end is higher than predeterminated voltage, control fictitious load switching circuit action, by fictitious load access wireless receiving end, and
Battery-end is disconnected;Wireless transmitting terminals are used for when fictitious load accesses wireless receiving end and battery-end disconnects, and detect itself electricity
The state change information on road stops charging when state change information meets preset condition.It is not communicated in transmitting terminal and receiving terminal
In the state of, it can suddenly be disconnected when battery or power off transmitting terminal subjectivity when fully charged, to protect battery and receive end-apparatus
Part.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with
It realizes by another way.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit,
Only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, in another example, multiple units or component can
To combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or beg for
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection of opinion can be by some communication interfaces, device or unit it is indirect
Coupling or communication connection can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network element.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also
It is that each unit physically exists alone, it can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
It is stored in the executable non-volatile computer read/write memory medium of a processor.Based on this understanding, of the invention
Technical solution substantially the part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be with software in other words
The form of product embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions use so that
One computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes each embodiment institute of the present invention
State all or part of step of method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-
Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with
Store the medium of program code.
Finally it should be noted that:Embodiment described above, only specific implementation mode of the invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical solution, rather than its limitations, scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Any one skilled in the art
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, it can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or can be light
It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make
The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.