CN108808387A - intelligent socket system - Google Patents

intelligent socket system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108808387A
CN108808387A CN201810656690.4A CN201810656690A CN108808387A CN 108808387 A CN108808387 A CN 108808387A CN 201810656690 A CN201810656690 A CN 201810656690A CN 108808387 A CN108808387 A CN 108808387A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage
control module
voltage control
output unit
animal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810656690.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王礼文
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810656690.4A priority Critical patent/CN108808387A/en
Publication of CN108808387A publication Critical patent/CN108808387A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent socket systems, the system includes monitoring modular, voltage control module, further include alarm module if necessary, the system has the distance between intellectual monitoring mankind or animal and voltage control module voltage output unit, when distance reaches the safe distance of default, monitoring modular sends out instruction to voltage control module reduces output voltage to safe voltage or safe voltage or less, ensure that the electric shock accidents higher than safe voltage will not occur with the voltage output unit of voltage control module in certain distance for mankind or animal, ensure the safety of mankind or animal.

Description

Intelligent socket system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent socket systems, belong to intelligent socket field, and in particular to a kind of jack system, this is System includes monitoring modular, voltage control module, further includes alarm module if necessary, which has the intellectual monitoring mankind or dynamic The distance between object and voltage control module voltage output unit, when this distance reaches the safe distance of default, prison It surveys module and sends out instruction reduction output voltage to safe voltage or safe voltage or less to voltage control module.
Background technology
Socket, also known as power outlet, switch socket, translator of English:socket.Socket refer to there are one or more than one electricity The pluggable seat of road wiring, can be inserted into various wiring by it.It is convenient for connecting with other circuits in this way.By circuit and copper piece it Between connection and disconnection, to reach the connecting and disconnecting for being finally reached the partial circuit.In general, residential electricity consumption is alternating current voltage 220 volts, the three-phase alternating current piezoelectric voltage of commercial power is 380 volts.
Related data counts, and China is every year because death toll caused by industrial accident is about 130,000 people, wherein electrocution The number of dying is about 8000 people, accounts for about 6 the percent of total death toll, is had greatly because contact socket is got an electric shock and died.
Human body can get an electric shock one must condition be:Human body becomes the part in current loop.Human body becomes electric current A part in circuit, there are two types of forms altogether, and one is human bodies directly (to be exchanged with 220V with the electric shock form of electrical power contacts For electricity), this electric shock form is divided into monopole contact and bipolar contact.When monopole contacts, when human contact's firewire with The earth forms circuit.
Human body becomes second of form of current loop:Human body is not in direct contact the electric shock mode (high pressure) of power supply.One Kind is step voltage, another is that electric arc gets an electric shock, and step voltage refers to:Enter into polar region electric current and puts bit distribution around place Area is formed into a loop because of voltage difference between bipod with the earth.Electric arc gets an electric shock:For body close to high-tension apparatus, equipment discharge breakdown is empty Gas makes human body as a part for current loop.
Safe voltage refers to that will not make one voltage that is directly lethal or disabling, allows continuous contact under the conditions of general environment " Safety Extra Low Voltage " be 36V.Industry provides that safe voltage is not higher than 36V, and continuous contact safe voltage is 24V, safety Electric current is 10mA, and the extent of injury to shock by electricity to human body depends primarily on the size and conduction time length by body current.
The characteristics of according to production and Work places, be to prevent electric shock injures and deaths thing using corresponding safe voltage Therefore fundamental measure.National standard《Safe voltage》(GB3805-83) grade of regulation safety of China voltage rating is 42V, 36V, 24V, 12V and 6V, should according to Work places, operator's condition, occupation mode, power supply mode, line conditions etc. because Element is selected.Such as the electric hand tool used in special hazard environment should use 42V extra low voltage;Have in shock hazard environment The hand-held illuminating lamp and local lighting lamp used should use 36V or 24V extra low voltage;The spies such as in canister, especially at humidity The hand-held illuminating lamp used in other hazardous environment just uses 12V extra low voltage;The places such as underwater operation should use 6V extra low voltage. 《Safe voltage》(GB3805-83) it is a most authoritative basic standard about the voltage that is safe from danger to people.Abundant analytical table In data after it is found that under the conditions of least favorable (in addition to medical treatment and human body are submerged in water), this limit value is:15~100Hz Alternating voltage (virtual value) is no more than 16v;Ripple-free direct current is 35v.Wherein 50Hz exchanges the numerical value of 16V, more now China's work The 36V that journey custom (or even junior physics textbook) also uses is much low;The GB4706.1-98 of publication in more below 1998 (the safety general of household and similar applications electric appliance requirement》The Safety Extra Low Voltage of middle defined is no more than the numerical value of 42V.
Invention content
Present invention seek to address that mankind or animal is approached to socket minimum distance (such as 1mm) or the mankind non-in the prior art Socket output voltage is still consistent with the supply voltage of connection and be likely to result in people when holding conductor contact socket under protection state The deficiency of the threat of electric shock accidents or death occurs for class or animal, provides a kind of intelligent socket system, the system energy intelligent recognition Mankind or animal is used to connect at a distance from electrical appliance end with jack system voltage output unit, when this distance is less than some numerical value When, the voltage control module of jack system the output voltage of voltage output unit is down to safe voltage or safe voltage hereinafter, To fundamentally avoid the generation of socket electric shock accidents, to ensureing that the safety of human life's property is of great significance.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
Intelligent socket system, including monitoring modular, voltage control module, monitoring module monitors are to there is mankind or animal close When to socket voltage control module output unit certain distance, voltage control module is sent a command to, voltage control module will be electric The output voltage of the voltage output unit of control module is pressed to be down to safe voltage or safe voltage or less until being zero.
Intelligent socket system, including monitoring modular, voltage control module, monitoring module monitors are to there is animal mankind or animal When close to socket to voltage control module output unit certain distance, voltage control module is by voltage control module output unit Output voltage is down to safe voltage or safe voltage hereinafter, monitoring modular is logical to monitor that mankind or animal is controlled far from socket voltage When module voltage output unit to certain distance, voltage control module rises to the output voltage of voltage control module and voltage control Molding block input unit is consistent.
Intelligent socket system, including monitoring modular, voltage control module, further include warning device, and monitoring module monitors arrive Have mankind or animal close to when the voltage output unit of voltage control module to certain distance simultaneously monitoring module monitors to voltage The output voltage terminal of control module has connected electrical appliance and electrical appliance is in running order, and this state is continued above a timing Between after warning device alarm or transmission are sent out according to the distance level scale of mankind or animal and voltage control module voltage output unit Equipment of the signal to having this signal of receiving.
Intelligent socket system, including monitoring modular, voltage control module, further include warning device if necessary, work as monitoring After module monitors are fully connected to electrical equipment and voltage control module output unit, monitoring modular sends a command to voltage Control module, voltage control module by the output voltage of voltage output unit rise to operating voltage.
Intelligent socket system, including monitoring modular, voltage control module further include warning device if necessary, monitor mould After block monitors that electrical equipment and electrical connection module are fully connected, no matter the voltage output list of animal and voltage control module The distance of member is how many, and monitoring modular all sends a command to voltage control module, voltage control module by output voltage rise to Operating voltage, to ensure that electrical appliance works normally.
Monitoring modular described in intelligent socket system includes monitoring signals input unit, monitoring signals processing unit, monitoring letter Number output unit;Voltage control module includes signal receiving unit, voltage control unit, voltage input unit, voltage output list Member.
Monitoring modular signal input unit described in intelligent socket system exports list for monitoring animal to voltage control module The mode of first distance is to measure mankind or animal at a distance from voltage output unit, and measurement method includes but not limited to that radar is surveyed Away from, ultrasonic ranging, infrared ligh-ranging, visible ligh-ranging, visual light imaging ranging, laser imaging ranging, laser ranging, heat at As one or more of ranging, satellite positioning monitoring, camera imaging monitoring, sonar ranging, tellurometer survey, or installation are various Commercially available rangefinder.
Intelligent socket system monitoring modular signal output unit signal, which is exported to voltage control module and/or other intelligence, to be set Standby such as control centre, cloud computing center, smart mobile phone, computer, intelligent robot.
The arbitrary unit of the operational blocks which partition system or system of intelligent socket system or system can distribute internet protocol address access Internet.
The procotol includes TCP/IPv4 and/or TCP/IPv6 or other are formed for object access internet The agreement of Internet of Things.
The end of the voltage output unit of the voltage control module can be apart from the distance of voltage control unit 0 meter extremely The distance of infinity, is preferably connected by conducting wire between voltage output unit and voltage control unit, can also can by other With the connection type such as coil transmission of electricity, wireless power transmission, microwave power transmission, electric wave transmission of electricity etc. for transmitting electric energy.
The voltage output unit can be one, can also be multiple.
The end of the voltage output unit of the preferred voltage control module can be apart from the distance of voltage control unit It is 0 meter to 1000 meters of distance.
The end of the voltage output unit of the further preferred voltage control module can be apart from voltage control unit Distance be 0 meter to 100 meters of distance.
The end of the voltage output unit of the further preferred voltage control module can be apart from voltage control unit Distance be 0 meter to 50 meters of distance.
The end of the voltage output unit of the further preferred voltage control module can be apart from voltage control unit Distance be 0 meter to 10 meters of distance.
The present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention's can only the jack system voltage that passes through monitoring module monitors to animals or humans and voltage control module When the distance between output unit is less than or equal to some numerical value, monitoring modular sends a command to voltage control module, voltage control The output voltage of the voltage output unit of voltage control module is down to safe voltage or safe voltage hereinafter, such one by molding block It contacts and will not cause danger even if carrying out animals or humans and accident occurring with the voltage output unit of voltage control module, thus from Fundamentally avoid the possibility caused danger after mankind or animal is contacted with the voltage output unit of voltage control module.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is intelligent socket system schematic diagram described in embodiment one
Attached drawing 1 marks and workflow explanation
1 is input power firewire, and 2 be input power zero curve;Voltage between 1 and 2 is 220 volts of alternating current;3 be voltage The voltage input unit of control module, 4 be the voltage control unit of voltage control module;5 is defeated for the voltage of voltage control module Going out unit, (5.1 be the firewire of socket;5.2 be the zero curve of socket);The voltage input unit 3 of voltage control module, voltage control The voltage control unit 4 of module, the voltage output unit 5 of voltage control module are cascaded and constitute voltage control module;6 For monitoring modular, including range sensor and imaging device;7 be signal transmssion line;8 be mankind's schematic diagram.
When monitoring modular 6 monitors that the mankind 8 are less than or equal to 10 centimetres at a distance from the firewire 5.1 of socket, letter is sent out The voltage control unit 4 of voltage control module, the voltage control unit 4 of voltage control module number are transmitted to through signal transmssion line 7 It receives after signal and the voltage of output to the voltage output unit 5 of voltage control module is down to 5 volts.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clearly describe technical scheme of the present invention, embodiment simply lists several possible intelligence of the present invention and inserts Base system, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the present invention The every other embodiment that invention content those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work Belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of intelligent socket system, including monitoring modular, voltage control module;Voltage control module is by control source list Member, voltage control unit, voltage output unit composition, wherein voltage input unit one end be connected with 220 volts of power supplys, one end It is connected with voltage control unit, voltage control unit one end connects voltage input unit, one end connects voltage output unit, Voltage output unit one end connects voltage control unit, one end connects socket, and socket is the end of voltage output unit of the present invention Device is a part for voltage output unit, the output of the output voltage of socket and the voltage output unit of voltage control module Voltage is consistent, and socket with the plug of electrical appliance for being connected;Above-mentioned connection belong between conductor can conductive track connection;Prison It surveys module to be made of range sensor and imaging device, range sensor is used to monitor the voltage output list of the mankind and jack system The distance of member, for imaging device for the mankind to be identified, range sensor and imaging device are fat mounted on socket firewire jack, Its operation principle is as follows:The fire of the socket of voltage output unit end of the monitoring module monitors to the mankind apart from voltage control module When the nearest distance of line jack is less than or equal to 10 centimetres, voltage control module is sent a command to by the defeated of voltage output unit Go out voltage and is down to 5 volts by 220 volts.
Range sensor is widely used in such as mobile phone in the various components in life;Imaging device is widely used in life Various components in such as mobile phone, monitoring system, automobile data recorder.
Embodiment two
A kind of intelligent socket system, including monitoring modular, voltage control module;Voltage control module is by control source list Member, voltage control unit, voltage output unit composition, wherein voltage input unit one end be connected with 220 volts of power supplys, one end It is connected with voltage control unit, voltage control unit one end connects voltage input unit, one end connects voltage output unit, Voltage output unit one end connects voltage control unit, one end connects socket, and socket is the end of voltage output unit of the present invention Device is a part for voltage output unit, the output of the output voltage of socket and the voltage output unit of voltage control module Voltage is consistent, and socket with the plug of electrical appliance for being connected;Above-mentioned connection belong between conductor can conductive track connection;Prison It surveys module to be made of range sensor and imaging device, range sensor is used to monitor the voltage output list of the mankind and jack system The distance of member, for imaging device for the mankind to be identified, range sensor and imaging device are fat mounted on socket firewire jack, Its operation principle is as follows:The nearest distance of voltage output unit of the monitoring module monitors to the mankind apart from voltage control module is less than Or it when equal to 10 centimetres, sends a command to voltage control module and the output voltage of voltage output unit is down to 5 volts by 220 volts It is special;When the minimum distance of voltage output unit of the monitoring module monitors to the mankind apart from voltage control module is more than 10 centimetres, It sends a command to voltage control module and the output voltage of voltage output unit is risen to 220 volts by 5 volts.
Embodiment three
A kind of intelligent socket system, including monitoring modular, voltage control module;Voltage control module is by control source list Member, voltage control unit, voltage output unit composition, wherein voltage input unit one end be connected with 220 volts of power supplys, one End is connected with voltage control unit, and voltage control unit one end connects voltage input unit, one end connects voltage output list Member, voltage output unit one end connects voltage control unit, one end connects socket, and socket is the end of voltage output unit of the present invention End device, is a part for voltage output unit, the output voltage of socket and the voltage output unit of voltage control module it is defeated Go out that voltage is consistent, socket with the plug of electrical appliance for being connected;Above-mentioned connection belong between conductor can conductive track connection; Monitoring modular is made of range sensor and imaging device, and range sensor is used to monitor the voltage output of the mankind and jack system The distance of unit, for imaging device for the mankind to be identified, range sensor and imaging device are mounted on socket firewire jack Fat, operation principle is as follows:The nearest distance of voltage output unit of the monitoring module monitors to the mankind apart from voltage control module When less than or equal to 10 centimetres, sends a command to voltage control module and drop the output voltage of voltage output unit by 220 volts Start timing to 12 volts and timer, the warning device sound prompt mankind that sound the alarm are separate after this state is more than 30 seconds 220 volts of voltage output units;It is nearest when voltage output unit of the monitoring module monitors to the mankind apart from voltage control module When distance is more than 10 centimetres, sends a command to voltage control module and rise to the output voltage of voltage output unit by 12 volts 220 volts.
Example IV
A kind of intelligent socket system, including monitoring modular, voltage control module;Voltage control module is by control source list Member, voltage control unit, voltage output unit composition, wherein voltage input unit one end be connected with 220 volts of power supplys, one end It is connected with voltage control unit, voltage control unit one end connects voltage input unit, one end connects voltage output unit, Voltage output unit one end connects voltage control unit, one end connects socket, and socket is the end of voltage output unit of the present invention Device is a part for voltage output unit, the output of the output voltage of socket and the voltage output unit of voltage control module Voltage is consistent, and socket with the plug of electrical appliance for being connected;Above-mentioned connection belong between conductor can conductive track connection;Prison It surveys module to be made of range sensor and imaging device, range sensor is used to monitor the voltage output list of the mankind and jack system The distance of member, for imaging device for the mankind to be identified, range sensor and imaging device are fat mounted on socket firewire jack, Its operation principle is as follows:The nearest distance of voltage output unit of the monitoring module monitors to the mankind apart from voltage control module is less than Or it when equal to 10 centimetres, sends a command to voltage control module and the output voltage of voltage output unit is down to 12 by 220 volts Volt and timer start timing, after this state is more than 30 seconds warning device sound the alarm sound prompt the mankind far from 220 Volt voltage output unit;When the minimum distance of voltage output unit of the monitoring module monitors to the mankind apart from voltage control module When more than 10 centimetres or plug and socket are completely combined and when electrical appliance starts normal work, send a command to voltage control module The output voltage of voltage output unit is risen to 220 volts by 12 volts.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent socket system, it is characterised in that:Including monitoring modular, voltage control module, monitoring module monitors are to there is the mankind Or animal close to socket voltage control module output unit certain distance when, send a command to voltage control module, voltage control The output voltage of the voltage output unit of voltage control module is down to safe voltage or safe voltage or less by molding block.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:To having, animal mankind or animal is close to insert monitoring module monitors When seat is to voltage control module output unit certain distance, voltage control module is electric by the output of voltage control module output unit Pressure drop monitors mankind or animal far from socket voltage control module electricity to safe voltage or safe voltage hereinafter, monitoring modular is logical When pressing output unit to certain distance, voltage control module rises to the output voltage of voltage control module and voltage control module Input unit is consistent.
3. system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Further include warning device, monitoring module monitors to someone Class or animal are close to monitoring module monitors are controlled to voltage simultaneously when the voltage output unit of voltage control module to certain distance The output voltage terminal of module has connected electrical appliance and electrical appliance is in running order, and this state is continued above after a certain period of time Warning device sends out alarm according to the distance level scale of mankind or animal and voltage control module voltage output unit or transmits signal Equipment to having this signal of receiving.
4. system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Monitoring module monitors are controlled to electrical equipment and voltage After module output unit is fully connected, monitoring modular sends a command to voltage control module, voltage control module by electricity The output voltage of pressure output unit rises to operating voltage.
5. system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Monitoring module monitors to electrical equipment be electrically connected mould After block is fully connected, no matter animal is how many at a distance from the voltage output unit of voltage control module, and monitoring modular is all Send a command to voltage control module, voltage control module by output voltage rise to operating voltage, to ensure that electrical appliance is normal Work.
6. according to system of the claim according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that:Monitoring modular includes prison Survey signal input unit, monitoring signals processing unit, monitoring signals output unit;Voltage control module includes that signal receives list Member, voltage control unit, voltage input unit, voltage output unit.
7. according to the system described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that:Monitoring modular signal input unit is for supervising The mode for surveying mankind or animal to voltage control module output unit distance be measure mankind or animal and voltage output unit it Between distance, including radar range finding, ultrasonic ranging, infrared ligh-ranging, visible ligh-ranging, visual light imaging ranging, laser at As in ranging, laser ranging, thermal imaging ranging, satellite positioning ranging, camera imaging ranging, sonar ranging, tellurometer survey The one or more of or various commercially available rangefinders of installation.
8. system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Monitoring modular signal output unit signal is exported to voltage control Molding block and/or other smart machines such as control centre, cloud computing center, smart mobile phone, computer, intelligent robot.
9. according to the system described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that:The operational blocks which partition system or system of system or system Arbitrary unit can distribute internet protocol address access internet.
10. system described in claim 1-9 any one, for preventing human and animal from the purposes of electric shock accidents occurs.
CN201810656690.4A 2018-06-24 2018-06-24 intelligent socket system Pending CN108808387A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810656690.4A CN108808387A (en) 2018-06-24 2018-06-24 intelligent socket system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810656690.4A CN108808387A (en) 2018-06-24 2018-06-24 intelligent socket system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108808387A true CN108808387A (en) 2018-11-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810656690.4A Pending CN108808387A (en) 2018-06-24 2018-06-24 intelligent socket system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108808387A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201845962U (en) * 2010-07-21 2011-05-25 浙江工业大学 Multifunctional remote control intelligent socket device
CN203942111U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-12 深圳市一网科技有限公司 Internet of Things intelligence bluetooth is inserted control equipment
CN204144605U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-04 金陵科技学院 A kind of anti-child gets an electric shock wiring board
CN104466553A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 武汉工程大学 Anti-electric-shock power socket safety device
CN104836082A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-12 怀化学院 Intelligent safety socket and control method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201845962U (en) * 2010-07-21 2011-05-25 浙江工业大学 Multifunctional remote control intelligent socket device
CN203942111U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-12 深圳市一网科技有限公司 Internet of Things intelligence bluetooth is inserted control equipment
CN204144605U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-04 金陵科技学院 A kind of anti-child gets an electric shock wiring board
CN104466553A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 武汉工程大学 Anti-electric-shock power socket safety device
CN104836082A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-12 怀化学院 Intelligent safety socket and control method thereof

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