CN108808009A - Accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage - Google Patents

Accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108808009A
CN108808009A CN201810751416.5A CN201810751416A CN108808009A CN 108808009 A CN108808009 A CN 108808009A CN 201810751416 A CN201810751416 A CN 201810751416A CN 108808009 A CN108808009 A CN 108808009A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
accumulator
electrolyte
energy storage
layer
photovoltaic energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810751416.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周民
周民一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN JYAL PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM PROJECT CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN JYAL PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM PROJECT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810751416.5A priority Critical patent/CN108808009A/en
Publication of CN108808009A publication Critical patent/CN108808009A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/08Selection of materials as electrolytes
    • H01M10/10Immobilising of electrolyte
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of accumulators for photovoltaic energy storage, including battery case, the electrolyte being filled in inside battery case, it is set to the positive plate and negative plate being in contact inside battery case and with electrolyte, negative plate includes lead substrate, is disposed with metallic sodium layer, magnesium metal layer and metal copper layer outside lead substrate from outside to inside.If this programme outside lead substrate by wrapping up the stronger metal layer of dried layer reproducibility, external metal layer is preferentially consumed when charge and discharge, the metal ions such as sodium, magnesium, copper after reaction are more active in the electrolytic solution, it can prevent to generate plumbite, since each metal ion species are in oxidation-reduction process, it can repeatedly recycle, crystallization will not be formed, the service life of battery can be effectively improved;Brilliant network nanometer silene and nano level graphene acid solution is added in the electrolytic solution simultaneously, electrolyte is become into colloidal solution, avoids and largely leads to the problem of plumbite because temperature increases, improve the service life of accumulator.

Description

Accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to accumulators, especially relate to a kind of accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage.
Background technology
For traditional accumulator, usually cycle-index and " floating charge " service life defines its index.For power For battery, cycle-index is current most important evaluation criterion, and the life of storage battery of photovoltaic is not achieved 1000 It is secondary.This is because in solar energy photovoltaic system, electric current, the voltage of solar energy generation change with Changes in weather.? The energy of " entrance " (accumulation of energy) is variation, and the electricity of " going out " (use) is fixed.Therefore, it is very easy to just generate The phenomenon that " cross and put " and " overcharging " or " charge less ".It crosses after putting, the lead sulfate that white is generated in acid accumulator is attached to electric power storage The hard crystalline solid of one layer of white is formed on the surface of pond both inner pad, still cannot remove polar board surface is converted into work after charging The lead sulfate of property substance, discharge and recharge reaction:
Charging reaction:PbSO4+2H2O+PbSO4→PbO2+2H2SO4+Pb
Exoelectrical reaction:PbO2+2H2SO4+Pb→PbSO4+2H2O+PbSO4
The density of traditional battery liquid is proportional to discharge capacity.Proportion when being discharged completely according to accumulator and Proportion when 10% electric discharge, can extrapolate the discharge capacity of accumulator.When discharge capacity increases, internal driving increases, and electric discharge is bigger, resistance It is anti-bigger.Generated in discharge process, in pole plate electric current non-conductor --- lead sulfate is all led in the proportion of whole electrolyte Cause the increase of internal driving.Electric discharge and charging every time, will all generate new lead sulfate, are referred to as sulfation.And in the sun The scrambling to charge every time under energy photovoltaic environment, the too early phenomenon for causing sulfation to generate, than in fixed charge and discharge It will seriously much under environment.So accumulator its service life ratio other fixed currents, the voltage to be charged by photovoltaic The accumulator of intensity charging greatly shortens.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that existing solar-energy photo-voltaic cell in charge and discharge, due to the unstability of solar energy electric current, that is, generates Frequently " charge less ", " cross put ", are easy to lead to sulfation, are that adhere to one layer of white on inside battery pole plate hard Lead sulfate crystalline solid, even if polar board surface still cannot be removed in charging process is converted into active lead sulfate, so as to cause Battery capacity reduces and the lost of life.
Invention content
In order to solve the defect of the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric power storages for photovoltaic energy storage Pond.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that:
The present invention proposes a kind of accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage, including battery case, is filled in inside battery case Electrolyte, is set to battery case inside and what is be in contact with electrolyte includes positive plate and negative plate, the negative plate packet Lead substrate is included, is disposed with metallic sodium layer, magnesium metal layer and metal copper layer outside the lead substrate from outside to inside.
Further, the lead base plate thickness is 10-20mm.
Further, it is provided with rubber on the gap between the positive plate and the top and the battery case of negative plate Glue gasket, is provided with the poly- charcoal lipid layer of heat cure on the rubber gasket, anode described in the poly- charcoal lipid layer sealed envelope The outside and the rubber gasket of plate and negative plate.
Further, the electrolyte includes brilliant network nanometer silene and nano level graphene acid solution.
Further, brilliant network nanometer silene a concentration of 4% to 7% in the electrolyte, nanoscale graphite olefin(e) acid solution is dense Degree is 0.5% to 2%.
Further, brilliant network nanometer silene a concentration of 5.6% in the electrolyte.
Further, nanoscale graphite olefin(e) acid solution concentration is 0.8% in the electrolyte.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:If by outside lead substrate be arranged the stronger metal layer of dried layer reproducibility, by outside to It is inside followed successively by metallic sodium layer, magnesium metal layer and metal copper layer, when carrying out charge and discharge, preferential consumption is located at outside lead substrate accumulator The metal layer in portion, the metal ions such as sodium, magnesium, copper after simultaneous reactions are more active in the electrolytic solution, and can prevent to generate can not The plumbite of inversion can be recycled repeatedly since each metal ion species are in oxidation-reduction process, will not form crystallization, can It is effectively improved the service life of battery;Brilliant network nanometer silene and nano level graphene acid solution is added in the electrolytic solution simultaneously, Electrolyte is become into colloidal solution, avoids and largely leads to the problem of plumbite because temperature increases, improve accumulator Service life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure sectional view of the negative plate of accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial view A of the negative plate of accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of negative plate sealing structure of accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
To illustrate the thought and purpose of the present invention, the present invention is done further below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments Explanation.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a proposition specific embodiment of the invention, a kind of accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage, including outside battery Shell 30, the electrolyte being filled in inside battery case 30 are set to 30 inside of battery case and are in contact just with electrolyte Pole plate and negative plate 10, negative plate 10 include lead substrate 14, be disposed with from outside to inside outside lead substrate 14 metallic sodium layer 11, Magnesium metal layer 12 and metal copper layer 13.If by outside lead substrate 14 be arranged the stronger metal layer of dried layer reproducibility, by outside to It is inside followed successively by metallic sodium layer 11, magnesium metal layer 12 and metal copper layer 13, for accumulator when carrying out charge and discharge, preferential consumption is located at lead Metal layer outside substrate 14 is followed successively by the metallic sodium of monovalence, the magnesium metal of divalent and the metallic copper of divalent, reduces plumbite Generation, while avoiding consumption of the accumulator when in use for lead substrate 14, improve the service life of accumulator.
Meanwhile the metal ion after reaction can be recycled repeatedly in oxidation-reduction process, can't form crystallization, to The generation for avoiding sulfation extends the service life of battery.Because will produce after metallic sodium, magnesium metal and metal reaction Corresponding metal ion, and above-mentioned metal ion is more active than lead, and metal ion constantly reacts with sulfuric acid successively, Cause lead sulfate to be difficult to be formed, has achieved the purpose that reduce lead sulfate formation, while improving service lifetime of accumulator.
Specifically, 14 thickness of lead substrate is 10-20mm, if 14 outside setting of lead substrate or the upper dried layer reproducibility of plating are stronger Metal layer, in accumulator cell charging and discharging, the preferential metal layer consumed outside lead substrate 14, when the metal layer of outside is exhausted Later, lead substrate 14 works as the negative plate 10 of accumulator, substantially prolongs the service life of accumulator.
With reference to figure 3, rubber seal is provided on the gap between the top and battery case 30 of positive plate or negative plate 10 Pad 40 is provided with the poly- charcoal lipid layer 20 of heat cure, 20 sealed envelope positive plate of poly- charcoal lipid layer and negative plate on rubber gasket 40 10 40 top of outside and rubber gasket.The present embodiment is illustrated with negative plate 10, in battery case 30 and 10 pole of negative plate Rubber gasket is set on the gap of column, then coats poly- charcoal lipid layer on rubber gasket, subsequently by poly- 20 heat cure of charcoal lipid layer, The sealing of pole can be completed, and 20 heat cure speed of poly- charcoal lipid layer is efficient soon, and the sealing of battery can be rapidly completed, and protects Card sealing is intact.
Specifically, electrolyte includes brilliant network nanometer silene and nano level graphene acid solution.Brilliant network nanometer silene is added Afterwards, electrolyte can be become gelling solution, changes the characteristic of electrolyte so that electrolyte temperature is not easy to rise in accumulator It is high.Because the temperature raising of electrolyte can cause the concentration of sulfuric acid to increase, sulfation is higher in electrolyte temperature It is more prone to, after brilliant network nanometer silene is added, electrolyte temperature is not easy to increase, and then the concentration of sulfuric acid is not easy to increase, The formation speed of lead sulfate is enabled to obviously to weaken.Meanwhile nano level graphite olefin(e) acid is added, synthetic network nano-silicon can be matched Alkene effectively improves the service life of accumulator.
Wherein, brilliant network nanometer silene a concentration of 4% to 7%, nanoscale graphite olefin(e) acid solution concentration are 0.5% in electrolyte To 2%.
In the present embodiment, brilliant network nanometer silene a concentration of 5.6% in electrolyte, nanoscale graphite olefin(e) acid is molten in electrolyte Liquid a concentration of 0.8%.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, brilliant network nanometer silene a concentration of 6% in electrolyte, nanoscale graphite in electrolyte Olefin(e) acid solution concentration is 1.2%.
If this programme is followed successively by metal from outside to inside by the way that the stronger metal layer of dried layer reproducibility is arranged outside lead substrate Sodium layer 11, magnesium metal layer 12 and metal copper layer 13, for accumulator when carrying out charge and discharge, preferential consumption is located at the gold outside lead substrate Belong to layer, the metal ions such as sodium, magnesium, copper after reaction are more active in the electrolytic solution, can prevent generate can not inversion plumbic acid Salt can be recycled repeatedly since each metal ion species are in oxidation-reduction process, will not form crystallization, can be effectively improved Service life of battery;Brilliant network nanometer silene and nano level graphene acid solution is added in the electrolytic solution simultaneously, electrolyte is become Agglutination solution, avoid because temperature increase and largely lead to the problem of plumbite, improve the service life of accumulator with It is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention described in upper, it is every to utilize explanation of the invention Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by book and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage, which is characterized in that including battery case, the electricity that is filled in inside battery case Liquid is solved, is set to the positive plate and negative plate being in contact inside battery case and with electrolyte, the negative plate includes lead base Plate is disposed with metallic sodium layer, magnesium metal layer and metal copper layer outside the lead substrate from outside to inside.
2. being used for the accumulator of photovoltaic energy storage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lead base plate thickness is 10- 20mm。
3. being used for the accumulator of photovoltaic energy storage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the positive plate and negative plate It is provided with rubber gasket on gap between top and the battery case, heat cure is provided on the rubber gasket Poly- charcoal lipid layer, the outside and the rubber gasket of positive plate and negative plate described in the poly- charcoal lipid layer sealed envelope.
4. being used for the accumulator of photovoltaic energy storage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrolyte includes brilliant network nanometer Silene and nano level graphene acid solution.
5. being used for the accumulator of photovoltaic energy storage as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that brilliant network nano-silicon in the electrolyte Alkene a concentration of 4% to 7%, nanoscale graphite olefin(e) acid solution concentration are 0.5% to 2%.
6. being used for the accumulator of photovoltaic energy storage as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that brilliant network nano-silicon in the electrolyte Alkene a concentration of 5.6%.
7. being used for the accumulator of photovoltaic energy storage as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that nanoscale graphite in the electrolyte Olefin(e) acid solution concentration is 0.8%.
CN201810751416.5A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 Accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage Pending CN108808009A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810751416.5A CN108808009A (en) 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 Accumulator for photovoltaic energy storage

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CN108808009A true CN108808009A (en) 2018-11-13

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2007624A1 (en) * 1968-05-02 1970-01-09 Gould National Batteries Inc Lead-acid batteries containing magnesium metal for - activation at low temperatures
US5093970A (en) * 1990-04-30 1992-03-10 Keiji Senoo Lead-acid battery plate and its manufacturing method
CN101494289A (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-07-29 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 Slab lattice of accumulator and manufacturing method and application thereof
CN102340042A (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-02-01 深圳市均益安联光伏系统工程有限责任公司 Solar photovoltaic battery
CN105322238A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-10 汤恭年 Overlapped copper-acid storage battery
CN105390754A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-09 汤恭年 Acidic lead-zinc storage battery
CN205882104U (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-11 河北奥冠电源有限责任公司 Valve control sealed lead -acid accumulator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2007624A1 (en) * 1968-05-02 1970-01-09 Gould National Batteries Inc Lead-acid batteries containing magnesium metal for - activation at low temperatures
US5093970A (en) * 1990-04-30 1992-03-10 Keiji Senoo Lead-acid battery plate and its manufacturing method
CN101494289A (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-07-29 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 Slab lattice of accumulator and manufacturing method and application thereof
CN102340042A (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-02-01 深圳市均益安联光伏系统工程有限责任公司 Solar photovoltaic battery
CN105322238A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-10 汤恭年 Overlapped copper-acid storage battery
CN105390754A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-09 汤恭年 Acidic lead-zinc storage battery
CN205882104U (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-11 河北奥冠电源有限责任公司 Valve control sealed lead -acid accumulator

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Application publication date: 20181113

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