CN108804189A - A kind of cloud desktop management method and system - Google Patents
A kind of cloud desktop management method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108804189A CN108804189A CN201810557599.7A CN201810557599A CN108804189A CN 108804189 A CN108804189 A CN 108804189A CN 201810557599 A CN201810557599 A CN 201810557599A CN 108804189 A CN108804189 A CN 108804189A
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- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cloud desktop management method and system, and low for solving prior art medium cloud desktop switching efficiency, user data there is technical issues that, the method includes：A virtual system disk is distributed for cloud desktop; for storing the system data needed for the operation of cloud desktop; a Virtual User disk is distributed from high in the clouds for user, for storing user using the user data generated during cloud desktop, and data protection is carried out to user data during cloud desktop use；When the user switches to target cloud desktop from source cloud desktop, mapping of the Virtual User disk to the source cloud desktop is released, by the Virtual User disk redirection map to the target cloud desktop；The system data of cloud desktop is detached storage with user data by the present invention, can be used the user data before switching immediately after switching cloud desktop, and protect to user data, be improved the efficiency of cloud desktop switching, enhance the safety of user data.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of cloud calculation, more particularly to a kind of cloud desktop management method and system.
Background technology
In recent years, cloud desktop technology gradually tends to be ripe, this new desktop occupation mode be widely used in school,
The enterprises and institutions such as hospital, Chevron Research Company (CRC), the alternative PC desktop of cloud desktop compare PC desktop, cloud desktop tool
Have the advantages that facilitate management, use everywhere, is changeable, wherein the switching of cloud desktop refers to that user can be as needed, in multiple cloud tables
It is switched in face, different desktops is used with this.
Data needed for cloud desktop normal operation are known as " system data ", and system data is often the unconcerned number of user
According to the data that user is generated during using cloud desktop are known as " user data ", and user data is then very heavy for users
It wants；In traditional cloud desktop system, system data and the user data of cloud desktop are stored in same storage medium, in cloud desktop
When switching, i.e., when user is from a cloud desktop（Hereinafter referred to as：Desktop 1）It is switched to another cloud desktop（Hereinafter referred to as：Desktop 2）
When, to ensure that the user can need to carry in desktop 1 in desktop 2 using the user data of the user in original desktop 1
It takes the user data in the same storage medium and copies the user data by network transmission and/or mobile memory medium
In shellfish to desktop 2；Based on this, conventional cloud desktop switching method has the following disadvantages：（1）To ensure that user data cross-desktop can
With needing to spend more time cost to extract the user data in desktop 1 in cloud desktop handoff procedure and transmit and/or copy
Into desktop 2, cause cloud desktop switching efficiency low；（2）If desktop 1 has damaged before the handover, desktop 2 is switched in cloud desktop
Afterwards, the user data in desktop 1 can not be restored, cause loss of vital data, Information Security poor.
Invention content
In order to solve the problem of the low data of cloud desktop switching efficiency existing in the prior art, there are security risk, this hairs
It is bright to provide a kind of cloud desktop management method and cloud desktop management system.
The present invention provides a kind of cloud desktop management methods, and the method includes following step.
Cloud desktop foundation step creates one or more cloud desktops and is used for one or more users, wherein a cloud table
Face synchronization can only be used by one user；Specifically, it is virtual to distribute virtual cpu, virtual memory and one for each cloud desktop
System disk, and for each cloud desktop install an operating system, when each cloud desktop is run required system data store to
In virtual system disk corresponding with the cloud desktop.
Cloud desktop uses step, and it is that the user distributes a Virtual User magnetic to determine that a user uses a cloud desktop, high in the clouds
Disk stores the user to the virtual use corresponding with the user using the user data generated during the cloud desktop
In the disk of family, the switching of cloud desktop is judged whether to, if then entering cloud desktop switch step；Wherein, the high in the clouds is described
User distributes a Virtual User disk：The one physical disk memory space in high in the clouds is virtually turned into the Virtual User magnetic
Disk, and will be in the Virtual User Disk Mapping to the cloud desktop.
Cloud desktop switch step, the cloud desktop switch step includes switching judging step and data migration step, true
A fixed user executes switching judging step, the switching judging step packet after a source cloud desktop switches to a target cloud desktop
It includes, judges that the target cloud desktop whether there is, and if it exists, then execute Data Migration step, if being not present, execute the cloud
Desktop foundation step executes Data Migration step again after creating the target cloud desktop；The Data Migration step includes：It releases
The corresponding Virtual User disk of the user to the source cloud desktop mapping, by the corresponding Virtual User disk weight of the user
Orientation maps to the target cloud desktop.
Preferably, in the cloud desktop foundation step, the distribution virtual cpu, virtual memory and a virtual system disk
Including：High in the clouds passes through to being mapped after the physical cpu resource in high in the clouds, physical memory resource, physical disk memory space virtualization
It is used for the cloud desktop after to a cloud desktop or high in the clouds passes through to local physical cpu resource, physical memory resource, a physics
It is used for a cloud desktop after disk storage space virtualization.
Preferably, in the cloud desktop foundation step, one operating system of the installation includes：The operating system is by described
Cloud desktop management system is provided and is installed or the operating system is voluntarily installed by user.
Preferably, in the cloud desktop foundation step, before user is using cloud desktop, one or more cloud tables are pre-created
Face, or when user needs using cloud desktop, one or more cloud desktops are created immediately.
Preferably, in the cloud desktop switch step, when the user sends out cloud desktop switching command, or work as the source
When cloud desktop operating system is damaged, determine that the user switches to the target cloud desktop from the source cloud desktop.
Preferably, the method further includes user data protection step, and the user data protection step includes number of users
According to backup-step and user data recovering step, the user data backup step includes monitoring the first Virtual User disk
In whether have operation cause its store user data change, if so, in the high in the clouds physical disk memory space
The user data of variation is preserved in the form of daily record, and is recorded timestamp when data change and/or led to user data
Changed operation behavior；The user data recovering step include monitoring whether to need to restore a certain data moment described in
User data in one Virtual User disk, if so, one timestamp of selection and/or an operation behavior, extract group selection of laying equal stress on
Timestamp and/or operation behavior before daily record data after be written back to the first Virtual User disk.
The present invention also provides a kind of cloud desktop management systems, and the system comprises following modules.
Cloud desktop creation module is used for creating one or more cloud desktops for one or more users, wherein one
Cloud desktop synchronization can only be used by one user；Specifically, distributing virtual cpu, virtual memory and one for each cloud desktop
Virtual system disk, and one operating system is installed for each cloud desktop, required system data is deposited when each cloud desktop is run
In the corresponding virtual system disk of the Chu Zhiyu cloud desktops.
Cloud desktop uses module, is that user distribution one is virtually used for determining that a user uses a cloud desktop, high in the clouds
Family disk stores the user to the void corresponding with the user using the user data generated during the cloud desktop
In quasi- user disk, the switching of cloud desktop is judged whether to, if then calling cloud desktop handover module；Wherein, the high in the clouds is
The user distributes a Virtual User disk：The one physical disk memory space in high in the clouds is virtually turned into the Virtual User
Disk, and will be in the Virtual User Disk Mapping to the cloud desktop.
Cloud desktop handover module, the cloud desktop handover module includes switching judging module and data transferring module, true
A fixed user calls switching judging module, the switching judging module to use after a source cloud desktop switches to a target cloud desktop
In judging that the target cloud desktop whether there is, and if it exists, then call Data Migration module, if being not present, call the cloud
Desktop creation module recalls Data Migration module after creating the target cloud desktop；The Data Migration module includes：It releases
The corresponding Virtual User disk of the user to the source cloud desktop mapping, by the corresponding Virtual User disk weight of the user
Orientation maps to the target cloud desktop.
Preferably, in the cloud desktop creation module, the distribution virtual cpu, virtual memory and a virtual system disk
Including：High in the clouds passes through to being mapped after the physical cpu resource in high in the clouds, physical memory resource, physical disk memory space virtualization
It is used for the cloud desktop after to a cloud desktop or high in the clouds passes through to local physical cpu resource, physical memory resource, a physics
It is used for a cloud desktop after disk storage space virtualization.
Preferably, in the cloud desktop creation module, one operating system of the installation includes：The operating system is by described
Cloud desktop management system is provided and is installed or the operating system is voluntarily installed by user.
Preferably, in the cloud desktop creation module, before user is using cloud desktop, one or more cloud tables are pre-created
Face, or when user needs using cloud desktop, one or more cloud desktops are created immediately.
Preferably, in the cloud desktop handover module, when the user sends out cloud desktop switching command, or work as the source
When cloud desktop operating system is damaged, determine that the user switches to the target cloud desktop from the source cloud desktop.
Preferably, the system also includes：User data protection module, the user data protection module includes number of users
According to backup module and user data recovery module, the user data backup module is for monitoring the first Virtual User disk
In whether have operation cause its store user data change, if so, in the high in the clouds physical disk memory space
The user data of variation is preserved in the form of daily record, and is recorded timestamp when data change and/or led to user data
Changed operation behavior；The user data recovery module is for described in monitoring whether to need to restore a certain data moment the
User data in one Virtual User disk, if so, one timestamp of selection and/or an operation behavior, extract group selection of laying equal stress on
Timestamp and/or operation behavior before daily record data after be written back to the first Virtual User disk.
By said program it is found that a kind of cloud desktop management method provided by the invention and cloud desktop management system, by cloud table
System data and user data in face realize separation storage using different storage mediums, when user replaces cloud desktop, weight
Directional user's data storage medium realizes the fast transferring of the user data in primitive nebula desktop, it is no longer necessary to using not only inconvenient but also
Time-consuming network transmission and/or mobile memory medium copy, are effectively improved the efficiency of cloud desktop switching, and then improve use
Family uses the user experience of cloud desktop；Meanwhile the present invention can carry out data backup to the user data of separation storage, when cloud desktop
When the events such as middle generation maloperation, viral wooden horse infection, hacker attacks destroy user data, the present invention can restore before being destroyed
User data, it is ensured that the safety of user data.
Only it is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention by above description, in order to better understand the technology hand of the present invention
Section, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage energy
It is enough clearer and more comprehensible, below the special specific implementation mode for lifting the present invention.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment on, various other advantages and benefit are for this field
Those of ordinary skill will become clear.Attached drawing only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments, and is not considered as to this
The limitation of invention, and throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of cloud desktop management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow signal of cloud desktop management method medium cloud desktop foundation step provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of cloud desktop management method medium cloud desktop provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated using the flow of step
Figure.
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow signal of cloud desktop management method medium cloud desktop switch step provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the flow signal that user data protects step in a kind of cloud desktop management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 6 is a kind of deployment schematic diagram of cloud desktop management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cloud desktop management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
The embodiment of the present invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of cloud desktop management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein institute
Method is stated applied in cloud desktop management system, the method includes cloud desktop foundation step S101, cloud desktops to use step
S102, cloud desktop switch step S103, it is preferable that further include user data protection step S104.
Cloud desktop foundation step S101, the step create one or more cloud desktops in cloud desktop management system by high in the clouds
It is used for one or more users, wherein the cloud desktop synchronization that high in the clouds creates can only be used by one user.
Specifically, with reference to figure 2, Fig. 2 is that a kind of cloud desktop management method medium cloud desktop provided in an embodiment of the present invention creates
The flow diagram of step, for creating the first cloud desktop, cloud desktop foundation step S101 includes：High in the clouds is the first cloud desktop
The first virtual cpu, the first virtual memory, the first virtual system disk are distributed, and is the first operation of the first cloud desktop installation
System, required system data is stored into the first virtual system disk when the first cloud desktop is run.
Preferably, described to distribute the first virtual cpu, the first virtual memory and the first virtual system for the first cloud desktop
Disk includes：High in the clouds is stored empty by the first physical cpu resource, the first physical memory resource, the first physical disk to high in the clouds
Between virtualize after map to after the first cloud desktop for the use of the first cloud desktop.
Preferably, described to distribute the first virtual cpu, the first virtual memory and the first virtual system for the first cloud desktop
Disk includes：High in the clouds is empty by being stored to the first local physical cpu resource, the first physical memory resource, the first physical disk
Between virtualize after for the first cloud desktop use.
Preferably, first operating system for the first cloud desktop installation is by the cloud desktop management system
It provides and installs.
Preferably, first operating system for the first cloud desktop installation is by using the first cloud desktop
The first user voluntarily install.
Preferably, before user is using cloud desktop, one or more cloud desktops are pre-created.
Preferably, when user needs using cloud desktop, one or more cloud desktops are created immediately.
Cloud desktop uses step S102：The user data that the step generates when storing each user using cloud desktop.
Specifically, with reference to figure 3, Fig. 3 is that a kind of cloud desktop management method medium cloud desktop provided in an embodiment of the present invention uses
The flow diagram of step, by the first user using for the first cloud desktop, cloud desktop includes using step S102：Determine first
It is that first user distributes the first Virtual User disk that user, which uses the first cloud desktop, high in the clouds, judges whether there is user data
Read-write requests, if so, storing the corresponding user data of the user data read-write requests to the first Virtual User magnetic
In disk, if it is not, the switching of cloud desktop is then judged whether to, if so, into cloud desktop switch step S103, if it is not, then continuing
Judge whether there is user data read-write requests.
Wherein, the high in the clouds is that first user the first Virtual User disk of distribution includes：High in the clouds is by the second of high in the clouds
Physical disk memory space virtually turns to the first Virtual User disk, and by the first Virtual User Disk Mapping to the first cloud
In desktop, the second physical disk memory space in the high in the clouds is different from the first physical disk memory space in high in the clouds.
Cloud desktop switch step S103：The step realizes source cloud desktop to target cloud when user needs to switch cloud desktop
The switching of desktop；The cloud desktop switch step S103 includes switching judging step S113 and data migration step S123,
In, the cloud desktop switch step S113 judges that the target cloud desktop whether there is, and if it exists, then executes Data Migration step
S123 is executed after the cloud desktop foundation step S101 creates the target cloud desktop if being not present and is executed Data Migration again
Step S123；In the Data Migration step S123, high in the clouds releases the corresponding Virtual User disk of the user to the source cloud
The mapping of desktop, by the corresponding Virtual User disk redirection map of the user to the target cloud desktop.
Specifically, with reference to figure 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of cloud desktop management method medium cloud desktop switching provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The flow diagram of step, with the first user from the first cloud desktop（Source cloud desktop）Switch to the second cloud desktop（Target cloud desktop）
For, cloud desktop switch step S103 includes：Determining that first user switches to the second cloud table from the first cloud desktop
Behind face, judge that the second cloud desktop whether there is, and if it exists, then high in the clouds releases the first Virtual User disk to described the
The mapping of one cloud desktop creates the first Virtual User disk redirection map to the second cloud desktop if being not present
After building the second cloud desktop, high in the clouds releases mapping of the first Virtual User disk to the first cloud desktop, will be described
First Virtual User disk redirection map is to the second cloud desktop；Wherein, it is cut when first user sends out a cloud desktop
When changing instruction or when the first cloud desktop operating system is damaged, determine that first user switches from the first cloud desktop
To the second cloud desktop.
Preferably, the method further includes user data protection step S104：When the step protects user to use cloud desktop
The user data of generation；The user data protection step S104 includes that user data backup step S114 and user data are extensive
S124 is walked again, wherein the user data in the user data backup step S114 standby virtual user disks, the number of users
Restore the user data in Virtual User disk according to recovering step S124.
Specifically, with reference to figure 5, Fig. 5 is that user data is protected in a kind of cloud desktop management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The flow diagram for protecting step, to be using the user data progress data protection during the first cloud desktop to the first user
Example, user data protection step S104 include：Whether monitor has operation that it is caused to store in the first Virtual User disk
User data changes, if so, preserving the use of variation in the form of daily record in the high in the clouds physical disk memory space
User data, and record timestamp when data change and/or lead to the changed operation behavior of user data；Monitoring is
It is no to need to restore the user data in the first Virtual User disk described in a certain data moment, if so, selection one timestamp and/
Or an operation behavior, extraction, which is laid equal stress on, is written back to described the after the timestamp of group selection and/or the daily record data before operation behavior
One Virtual User disk.
By said program it is found that a kind of cloud desktop management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, establish cloud desktop with it is virtual
The one-to-one relationship of system disk, the one-to-one relationship of user and Virtual User disk store cloud desktop system data
Into virtual system disk, user is stored using the user data generated during cloud desktop into Virtual User disk, into
And realize that the separation of system data and user data stores, after the switching of cloud desktop, by by Virtual User disk and source cloud table
The mapping redirection map in face realizes the instantaneous migration of user data to target cloud desktop, and then ensures to store in the cloud desktop of source
User data can be used immediately in target cloud desktop, effectively increase cloud desktop switching efficiency；Meanwhile using cloud table in user
, it can be achieved that disaster-tolerant backup and recovery to user data, protects data safety, reduce the loss wind of user data during face
Danger.
For embodiment of the method, for simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but this field
Technical staff should know that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because implementing according to the present invention
Example, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.Next, those skilled in the art should also know that, specification
Described in embodiment belong to preferred embodiment, necessary to the involved action not necessarily embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to figure 6, Fig. 6 is a kind of deployment schematic diagram of cloud desktop management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, medium cloud
Desktop management system has the computing resource in virtualization high in the clouds and/or local and the ability of storage resource, can both virtualize cloud
The storage resources such as the physical disk in the computing resources such as physical cpu, the physical memory at end and high in the clouds, can also virtualize local physics
The storage resources such as the physical disk of the computing resources such as CPU, physical memory and local.
The cloud desktop management system virtualizes the computing resource and storage resource in high in the clouds and/or local, with wound
It builds one or more cloud desktops to use for one or more users, the cloud desktop synchronization that high in the clouds creates can only be by one
User uses.
In terms of the deployment of computing resource, the cloud desktop management system be each cloud desktop distribute virtual cpu, it is virtual in
It deposits, and one operating system is installed for each cloud desktop.
In terms of the deployment of storage resource, when creating each cloud desktop, high in the clouds is that each cloud desktop distribution one is virtual
System disk, the virtual system disk be used for store the cloud desktop operation needed for system data, and then formed cloud desktop with
The one-to-one relationship of virtual system disk, wherein；Each user determines that each user uses when using a cloud desktop for the first time
Cloud desktop, high in the clouds be each user distribute a Virtual User disk, the Virtual User disk for store the user use
The user data generated during its cloud desktop, and then form the one-to-one relationship of user and Virtual User disk.
Preferably, data protection is carried out to the user data of Virtual User disk storage.
The deployment way of a kind of cloud desktop management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by cloud desktop system data and user
Data separating stores, and support is provided for being switched fast for follow-up cloud desktop, meanwhile, protect the safety of user data.
On the basis of Fig. 6, with reference to figure 7, Fig. 7 is a kind of structure of cloud desktop management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram, wherein the cloud desktop management system includes：Cloud desktop creation module 701, cloud desktop use module 702 and cloud desktop
Handover module 703, it is preferable that further include user data protection module 704.
The cloud desktop creation module 701, for creating one or more cloud tables by high in the clouds in cloud desktop management system
Face is used for one or more users, wherein the cloud desktop synchronization that high in the clouds creates can only be used by one user.
Specifically, for creating the first cloud desktop, cloud desktop creation module 701 is the first cloud desktop point for high in the clouds
With the first virtual cpu, the first virtual memory, the first virtual system disk, and it is the first operation of the first cloud desktop installation system
System, required system data is stored into the first virtual system disk when the first cloud desktop is run.
Preferably, described to distribute the first virtual cpu, the first virtual memory and the first virtual system for the first cloud desktop
Disk includes：High in the clouds is stored empty by the first physical cpu resource, the first physical memory resource, the first physical disk to high in the clouds
Between virtualize after map to after the first cloud desktop for the use of the first cloud desktop.
Preferably, described to distribute the first virtual cpu, the first virtual memory and the first virtual system for the first cloud desktop
Disk includes：High in the clouds is empty by being stored to the first local physical cpu resource, the first physical memory resource, the first physical disk
Between virtualize after for the first cloud desktop use.
Preferably, first operating system for the first cloud desktop installation is by the cloud desktop management system
It provides and installs.
Preferably, first operating system for the first cloud desktop installation is by using the first cloud desktop
The first user voluntarily install.
Preferably, before user is using cloud desktop, one or more cloud desktops are pre-created.
Preferably, when user needs using cloud desktop, one or more cloud desktops are created immediately.
The cloud desktop uses module 702, the user data generated when for storing each user using cloud desktop.
Specifically, by the first user using for the first cloud desktop, the cloud desktop uses module 702, for determining the
It is that first user distributes the first Virtual User disk that one user, which uses the first cloud desktop, high in the clouds, judges whether there is number of users
According to read-write requests, if so, storing the corresponding user data of the user data read-write requests to first Virtual User
In disk, if it is not, the switching of cloud desktop is then judged whether to, if so, cloud desktop handover module 703 is called, if it is not, then continuing
Judge whether there is user data read-write requests；
Wherein, the high in the clouds is that first user the first Virtual User disk of distribution includes：High in the clouds is by second physics in high in the clouds
Disk storage space virtually turns to the first Virtual User disk, and by the first Virtual User Disk Mapping to the first cloud desktop
In, the second physical disk memory space in the high in the clouds is different from the first physical disk memory space in high in the clouds.
The cloud desktop handover module 703 realizes source cloud desktop to target cloud desktop when user needs to switch cloud desktop
Switching；The cloud desktop handover module 703 includes switching judging module 713 and data transferring module 723.
The switching judging module 713, for judging that the target cloud desktop whether there is, and if it exists, then call data
Migration step 723 recalls number if being not present after calling the cloud desktop creation module 701 to create the target cloud desktop
According to transferring module 723.
The Data Migration module 723 releases the corresponding Virtual User disk of the user to the source cloud for high in the clouds
The mapping of desktop, by the corresponding Virtual User disk redirection map of the user to the target cloud desktop.
Specifically, with the first user from the first cloud desktop（Source cloud desktop）Switch to the second cloud desktop（Target cloud desktop）For
Example, cloud desktop handover module 703 include：Determining that first user switches to the second cloud desktop from the first cloud desktop
Afterwards, judge that the second cloud desktop whether there is, and if it exists, then high in the clouds releases the first Virtual User disk to described first
The mapping of cloud desktop creates the first Virtual User disk redirection map to the second cloud desktop if being not present
After the second cloud desktop, high in the clouds releases mapping of the first Virtual User disk to the first cloud desktop, by described
One Virtual User disk redirection map is to the second cloud desktop；Wherein, when first user sends out cloud desktop switching
When instruction or when the first cloud desktop operating system is damaged, determine that first user switches to from the first cloud desktop
Second cloud desktop.
Preferably, the cloud desktop management system further includes：User data protection module 704, for using cloud to user
The user data generated during desktop carries out data protection, and specifically, the user data protection module 704 includes number of users
According to backup module 714 and user data recovery module 724, wherein：The user data backup module 714 is used for standby virtual
User data in user disk；The user data recovery module 724, for restoring the number of users in Virtual User disk
According to.
Specifically, it for carrying out data protection using the user data during the first cloud desktop to the first user, uses
User data protection module 704 includes：The number of users for whether having operation that it is caused to store in the first Virtual User disk monitored
According to changing, if so, the user data of variation is preserved in the form of daily record in the high in the clouds physical disk memory space,
And it records timestamp when data change and/or leads to the changed operation behavior of user data；It monitors whether to need
The user data in the first Virtual User disk described in a certain data moment is restored, if so, one timestamp of selection and/or a behaviour
Make behavior, described first is written back to virtually after extracting the lay equal stress on timestamp of group selection and/or the daily record data before operation behavior
User disk.
For system embodiments, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, related place is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
By said program it is found that a kind of cloud desktop management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, establish cloud desktop with it is virtual
The one-to-one relationship of system disk, the one-to-one relationship of user and Virtual User disk store cloud desktop system data
Into virtual system disk, user is stored using the user data generated during cloud desktop into Virtual User disk, into
And realize that the separation of system data and user data stores, after the switching of cloud desktop, by by Virtual User disk and source cloud table
The mapping redirection map in face realizes the instantaneous migration of user data to target cloud desktop, and then ensures to store in the cloud desktop of source
User data can be used immediately in target cloud desktop, effectively increase cloud desktop switching efficiency；Meanwhile using cloud table in user
, it can be achieved that disaster-tolerant backup and recovery to user data, protects data safety, reduce the loss wind of user data during face
Danger.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to carry out adaptively the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in the one or more equipment different from the embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it may be used and appoint
What combination is to this specification（Including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing）Disclosed in all features and so disclosed
All processes or unit of any method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification（Including adjoint
Claim, abstract and attached drawing）Disclosed in each feature can by provide the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose Lai
Instead of.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed
One of meaning mode can use in any combination.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can be with hardware realization, or to run on one or more processors
Software module realize, or realized with combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can use in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor（DSP）To realize a kind of Application Program Interface display dress according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention
The some or all functions of some or all components in setting.The present invention is also implemented as described here for executing
Method some or all equipment or program of device（For example, computer program and computer program product）.This
The program of the realization present invention of sample can may be stored on the computer-readable medium, or can be with one or more signal
Form.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and be obtained, and either be provided on carrier signal or with any other
Form provides.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference mark between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be by the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the application.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit herein or range.With this, this Shen
The embodiments shown herein please be not intended to be limited to, but to accord with the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase
Consistent widest range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cloud desktop management method is applied in cloud desktop management system, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Cloud desktop foundation step creates one or more cloud desktops and is used for one or more users, wherein a cloud desktop is same
One moment can only be used by one user；Specifically, distributing virtual cpu, virtual memory and a virtual system for each cloud desktop
Disk, and for each cloud desktop install an operating system, when each cloud desktop is run required system data store to this
In the corresponding virtual system disk of cloud desktop；
Cloud desktop uses step, and it is that the user distributes a Virtual User disk to determine that a user uses a cloud desktop, high in the clouds, will
The user is stored using the user data generated during the cloud desktop to the Virtual User magnetic corresponding with the user
In disk, the switching of cloud desktop is judged whether to, if then entering cloud desktop switch step；Wherein, the high in the clouds is the user
Distributing a Virtual User disk includes：The one physical disk memory space in high in the clouds is virtually turned into the Virtual User disk, and
It will be in the Virtual User Disk Mapping to the cloud desktop；
Cloud desktop switch step, the cloud desktop switch step include switching judging step and data migration step, are determining one
User executes switching judging step, the switching judging step includes sentencing after a source cloud desktop switches to a target cloud desktop
The target cloud desktop that breaks whether there is, and if it exists, then executes Data Migration step, if being not present, executes the cloud desktop
Foundation step executes Data Migration step again after creating the target cloud desktop；The Data Migration step includes：Described in releasing
The corresponding Virtual User disk of user redirects the corresponding Virtual User disk of the user to the mapping of the source cloud desktop
Map to the target cloud desktop.
2. cloud desktop management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the cloud desktop foundation step, described point
Include with virtual cpu, virtual memory and a virtual system disk：High in the clouds is provided by the physical cpu resource to high in the clouds, physical memory
It is used for the cloud desktop after mapping to a cloud desktop after source, physical disk memory space virtualization or high in the clouds passes through to local
Physical cpu resource, physical memory resource, a physical disk memory space virtualization after for a cloud desktop use；The installation
One operating system includes：The operating system provided by the cloud desktop management system and install or the operating system by with
It voluntarily installs at family.
3. cloud desktop management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the cloud desktop foundation step, in user
Before cloud desktop, be pre-created one or more cloud desktops, or when user needs using cloud desktop, create immediately one or
Multiple cloud desktops.
4. the cloud desktop management method as described in any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the cloud desktop switching step
In rapid, when the user sends out cloud desktop switching command, or when the source cloud desktop operating system is damaged, the use is determined
Family switches to the target cloud desktop from the source cloud desktop.
5. the cloud desktop management method as described in any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the method further includes
User data protects step, and the user data protection step includes user data backup step and user data recovering step；
Whether the user data backup step includes having operation that it is caused to store in monitoring the first Virtual User disk
User data changes, if so, preserving the use of variation in the form of daily record in the high in the clouds physical disk memory space
User data, and record timestamp when data change and/or lead to the changed operation behavior of user data；
The user data recovering step include monitoring whether to need to restore a certain data moment described in the first Virtual User disk
In user data, if so, a selection one timestamp and/or operation behavior, extraction lay equal stress on group selection timestamp and/or behaviour
The first Virtual User disk is written back to after daily record data before making behavior.
6. a kind of cloud desktop management system, which is characterized in that the system comprises：
Cloud desktop creation module is used for creating one or more cloud desktops for one or more users, wherein a cloud table
Face synchronization can only be used by one user；Specifically, it is virtual to distribute virtual cpu, virtual memory and one for each cloud desktop
System disk, and for each cloud desktop install an operating system, when each cloud desktop is run required system data store to
In virtual system disk corresponding with the cloud desktop；
Cloud desktop uses module, is that the user distributes a Virtual User magnetic for determining that a user uses a cloud desktop, high in the clouds
Disk stores the user to the virtual use corresponding with the user using the user data generated during the cloud desktop
In the disk of family, the switching of cloud desktop is judged whether to, if then calling cloud desktop handover module；Wherein, the high in the clouds is described
User distributes a Virtual User disk：The one physical disk memory space in high in the clouds is virtually turned into the Virtual User magnetic
Disk, and will be in the Virtual User Disk Mapping to the cloud desktop；
Cloud desktop handover module, the cloud desktop handover module include switching judging module and data transferring module, are determining one
User calls switching judging module, the switching judging module, for sentencing after a source cloud desktop switches to a target cloud desktop
The target cloud desktop that breaks whether there is, and if it exists, then calls Data Migration module, if being not present, calls the cloud desktop
Creation module recalls Data Migration module after creating the target cloud desktop；The Data Migration module includes：Described in releasing
The corresponding Virtual User disk of user redirects the corresponding Virtual User disk of the user to the mapping of the source cloud desktop
Map to the target cloud desktop.
7. cloud desktop management system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the cloud desktop creation module, described point
Include with virtual cpu, virtual memory and a virtual system disk：High in the clouds is provided by the physical cpu resource to high in the clouds, physical memory
It is used for the cloud desktop after mapping to a cloud desktop after source, physical disk memory space virtualization or high in the clouds passes through to local
Physical cpu resource, physical memory resource, a physical disk memory space virtualization after for a cloud desktop use；The installation
One operating system includes：The operating system provided by the cloud desktop management system and install or the operating system by with
It voluntarily installs at family.
8. cloud desktop management system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the cloud desktop creation module, in user
Before cloud desktop, be pre-created one or more cloud desktops, or when user needs using cloud desktop, create immediately one or
Multiple cloud desktops.
9. the cloud desktop management system as described in any one of claim 6-8, which is characterized in that the cloud desktop switches mould
In block, when the user sends out cloud desktop switching command, or when the source cloud desktop operating system is damaged, the use is determined
Family switches to the target cloud desktop from the source cloud desktop.
10. the cloud desktop management system as described in any one of claims 6-9, which is characterized in that the system is also wrapped
It includes：User data protection module, the user data protection module include that user data backup module and user data restore mould
Block；
Whether the user data backup module is used to monitor has operation that it is caused to store in the first Virtual User disk
User data changes, if so, preserving the use of variation in the form of daily record in the high in the clouds physical disk memory space
User data, and record timestamp when data change and/or lead to the changed operation behavior of user data；
The user data recovery module is for the first Virtual User disk described in monitoring whether to need to restore a certain data moment
In user data, if so, a selection one timestamp and/or operation behavior, extraction lay equal stress on group selection timestamp and/or behaviour
The first Virtual User disk is written back to after daily record data before making behavior.
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Denomination of invention: A cloud desktop management method and system Granted publication date: 20230728 Pledgee: Chengdu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinquan Branch Pledgor: CHENGDU RAINCLOUD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980042571 |