CN108802107A - A method of based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide - Google Patents

A method of based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108802107A
CN108802107A CN201710299970.XA CN201710299970A CN108802107A CN 108802107 A CN108802107 A CN 108802107A CN 201710299970 A CN201710299970 A CN 201710299970A CN 108802107 A CN108802107 A CN 108802107A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen sulfide
concentration
resistance
method based
sample
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CN201710299970.XA
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CN108802107B (en
Inventor
李厚达
张岩
谭因锋
刘波
崔涛
何春宏
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Sinopec Engineering Quality Monitoring Co ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/06Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide.Described method includes following steps:A carries out sampling and sample treatment to hydrogen sulfide, obtains the solution of Containing Sulfur silver colloid;The resistance value of solution, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in sample is calculated using the resistance value measured where b measures vulcanization silver colloid.The method of the present invention is for optical colorimetry, the influence of the factors such as ambient light illumination and the collimation error can effectively be avoided, the configuration and drafting of standard curve, and the method for calculating concentration of hydrogen sulfide by measurement vulcanizes silver colloid resistance need not be carried out, the accuracy of measurement can be improved.

Description

A method of based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide.
Background technology
It is related to occupational sulfurated hydrogen detection, refers to carrying out occupational in air of workplace to vulcanize Hydrogen samples, and is then measured sample, obtains the concentration of hydrogen sulfide.
Occupational hydrogen sulfide in air of workplace at this stage is mainly carried out using silver nitrate colorimetic method Detection.
Sample solution and placebo solution are carried out colorimetric by such method using optical colorimetry, the disadvantage is that It is affected by factors such as ambient light illumination, the collimation errors, easily there is error, and accuracy is relatively low.
For these reasons, existing concentration of hydrogen sulfide detection method requires further improvement.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide, this method is by measuring sample The resistance of product solution, concentration of hydrogen sulfide when extrapolating sampling in air, to improve measuring accuracy.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A method of based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide, include the following steps:
A carries out sampling and sample treatment to hydrogen sulfide, obtains the solution of Containing Sulfur silver colloid;
The resistance value of solution where b measures vulcanization silver colloid calculates the dense of hydrogen sulfide in sample using the resistance value that measures Degree.
Preferably, in the step a, sampling and sample treatment are carried out to hydrogen sulfide using standard GB/T Z160.33.
Preferably, in the step b, the resistance value of solution where measuring vulcanization silver colloid using resistance measuring module.
Preferably, in the step b, resistance measuring module uses liquid resistivity measuring instrument.
Preferably, in the step b, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in sample is calculated using data processing module.
Preferably, in the step b, data processing module uses microcontroller.
Preferably, in the step b, the reckoning step of concentration of hydrogen sulfide is in sample:
Vulcanization silver colloid proportion in the solution is calculated using resistance value, extrapolates the dense of hydrogen sulfide in sample according to this Degree.
Preferably, further include step after the step b:
C shows resistance value and final concentration of hydrogen sulfide result in measurement process.
Preferably, in the step c, resistance value and concentration of hydrogen sulfide result are shown using display module.
Preferably, in the step c, display module uses LED display.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention passes through the resistance of sample solution, concentration of hydrogen sulfide when extrapolating sampling in air, compared to mesh For colorimetric method, the influence of the factors such as ambient light illumination and the collimation error can be avoided, the configuration of standard curve need not be carried out With drafting, and by measurement vulcanize silver colloid resistance so that reckoning concentration of hydrogen sulfide method, the accuracy of measurement can be improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of the method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation mode invention is further described in detail:
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, a method of based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide, include the following steps:
A carries out sampling and sample treatment to hydrogen sulfide, obtains the solution of Containing Sulfur silver colloid;
The resistance value of solution where b measures vulcanization silver colloid calculates the dense of hydrogen sulfide in sample using the resistance value that measures Degree.
A and b through the above steps so that the method in the present embodiment 1 has the following advantages that:
One, it is avoided that the interference of environmental factor and the sense of vision factor of people, reduces error;
Two, the configuration and drafting of standard curve need not be carried out;
Three, the method by measuring resistance can improve the accuracy of concentration of hydrogen sulfide measurement.
In step a, sampling and sample treatment are carried out to hydrogen sulfide using standard GB/T Z160.33.
The sampling process of hydrogen sulfide is specific as follows:In sampled point, series connection two is respectively equipped with the porous of 10.0ml absorbing liquids Plate absorption tube, with 0.5L/min flow collection 15min air samples.
After sampling, close absorption tube into and out of tracheae, be placed in transport in clean container and preserve.
The processing procedure of hydrogen sulfide sample is:With the air inlet inside pipe wall 3 times for the absorbing liquid washing absorption pipe for adopting sample.It is front and back Pipe respectively takes 5.0ml absorbing liquids in color-comparison tube, shakes up, for measuring.
Wherein, the effect of washing is that a small amount of liquid for allowing air inlet inside pipe wall to attach also is mixed into absorbing liquid, prevents from causing Loss.
It, can be with being measured after diluted absorption solution if the concentration of determinand is more than measurement range in sample liquid, when calculating, is multiplied by dilute Release multiple.
In stepb, the resistance value of solution where measuring vulcanization silver colloid using resistance measuring module.
Preferably, above-mentioned resistance measuring module uses liquid resistivity measuring instrument.
In stepb, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in sample is calculated using data processing module.
Preferably, above-mentioned data processing module uses microcontroller.
In stepb, the reckoning step of concentration of hydrogen sulfide is in sample:
Vulcanization silver colloid proportion in the solution is calculated using resistance value, extrapolates the dense of hydrogen sulfide in sample according to this Degree.
There are following functional relations with resistance value for concentration of hydrogen sulfide, i.e.,:C(H2S)=F (x);
Wherein, C (H2S) indicate that concentration of hydrogen sulfide, x indicate that resistance value, F () indicate corresponding functional relation.
It was proved that with the increase of vulcanization silver colloid proportion, resistance value increases, and concentration of hydrogen sulfide increases.
The cooperative working process of resistance measuring module and data processing module is:
The resistance value of resistance measuring module sample solution (solution where vulcanizing silver colloid), the resistance value measured are defeated It send to data processing module, calculates to obtain the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in sample by data processing module.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 has addressed a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide, and this method removes following technical characteristic Except 1 difference of above-described embodiment, remaining technical characteristic can refer to above-described embodiment 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, further including step after step b:
C shows resistance value and final concentration of hydrogen sulfide result in measurement process.
In step c, resistance value and concentration of hydrogen sulfide result are shown using display module.
Preferably, display module uses LED display.
By above-mentioned display module, the data such as the resistance value in concentration of hydrogen sulfide and measurement process can be inquired in time.
The cooperative working process of resistance measuring module, data processing module and display module is:
The resistance value of resistance measuring module sample solution (solution where vulcanizing silver colloid), the resistance value measured are defeated It send to data processing module, after data processing, the resistance in concentration of hydrogen sulfide and measurement process is inquired using display module Value.
Certainly, described above is only that presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is answered the present invention is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment When explanation, any technical person familiar with the field is all equivalent substitutes for being made, bright under the introduction of this specification Aobvious variant, all falls within the essential scope of this specification, ought to be protected by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A carries out sampling and sample treatment to hydrogen sulfide, obtains the solution of Containing Sulfur silver colloid;
The resistance value of solution, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in sample is calculated using the resistance value measured where b measures vulcanization silver colloid.
2. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step In a, sampling and sample treatment are carried out to hydrogen sulfide using standard GB/T Z160.33.
3. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step In b, the resistance value of solution where measuring vulcanization silver colloid using resistance measuring module.
4. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step In b, resistance measuring module uses liquid resistivity measuring instrument.
5. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step In b, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in sample is calculated using data processing module.
6. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step In b, data processing module uses microcontroller.
7. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step In b, the reckoning step of concentration of hydrogen sulfide is in sample:
Vulcanization silver colloid proportion in the solution is calculated using resistance value, extrapolates the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in sample according to this.
8. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide according to any one of claims 1 to 7, feature exist In the step b further includes later step:
C shows resistance value and final concentration of hydrogen sulfide result in measurement process.
9. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step In c, resistance value and concentration of hydrogen sulfide result are shown using display module.
10. a kind of method based on resistance measurement concentration of hydrogen sulfide according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the step In rapid c, display module uses LED display.
CN201710299970.XA 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Method for measuring concentration of hydrogen sulfide based on resistance Active CN108802107B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114577793A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-03 北京大学 Multi-scene hydrogen sulfide gas content online monitoring method and monitoring device

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Effective date of registration: 20220901

Address after: Yanan City, Shandong province Qingdao City three road 266071 No. 218

Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Patentee after: Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Sinopec Engineering Quality Monitoring Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Yanan City, Shandong province Qingdao City three road 266071 No. 218

Patentee before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Patentee before: SINOPEC Research Institute OF SAFETY ENGINEERING