Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the air dust timing acquisition device convenient for sampling, so that dust in air in different time periods can be respectively sampled, the sampling is convenient to seal and sample, and the convenience of subsequent treatment is improved.
The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a vertically placed barrel body, the barrel body is of a hollow shell-shaped structure, a horizontal and intermittently rotatable rotary table is installed in the barrel body, a plurality of circumferentially and uniformly distributed through grooves are formed in the rotary table, a sampling sheet is placed in each through groove, the sampling sheet can move upwards but cannot move downwards in the through grooves, a gear shaft is connected below the rotary table, an incomplete gear capable of being meshed with the gear shaft is arranged on a bottom plate of the barrel body, a sampling port is formed in the side wall of the barrel body, the sampling sheet is placed at the sampling port, the lower end of the sampling port is flush with the upper end face of the rotary table, the width of the sampling port is equal to the width of the through grooves, and partition plates which are;
the barrel is internally provided with a material taking port arranged above the turntable, the incomplete gear rotates for a circle to enable a sampling sheet at the sampling port to rotate to the material taking port, a top rod which is arranged under the material taking port and can move up and down is arranged on a bottom plate of the barrel, a horizontally arranged press plate is arranged on the top rod, a first spring is connected between the lower end of the press plate and the bottom plate of the barrel, when the incomplete gear is meshed with a gear shaft, the lower end surface of the press plate is pressed on the upper end surface of the incomplete gear, the first spring is in the original length, the upper end of the top rod is arranged under the turntable, a bulge which can be contacted with the press plate is arranged at the edge of the upper end surface of the incomplete gear, two sides of the bulge are inclined planes, the top rod can move upwards through the bulge by the rotation of the incomplete gear, at the moment, the first spring is in a stretching state, the top rod, the ejector rod moves downwards under the action of the first spring so that the lower end face of the pressing plate presses the upper end face of the incomplete gear.
The dust sampler has novel concept and ingenious structure, well realizes the respective sampling of dust in air in different time, simultaneously is convenient for sealing and sampling after sampling, and improves the convenience of subsequent treatment.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As can be seen from fig. 1-6, the invention comprises a vertically placed cylinder 1, the cylinder 1 is a hollow shell-shaped structure, a horizontal and intermittently rotatable rotary table 2 is installed in the cylinder 1, a plurality of circumferentially and uniformly distributed through grooves 3 are formed on the rotary table 2, a sampling sheet 4 is placed in each through groove 3, the sampling sheet 4 can move upwards but cannot move downwards in the through groove 3, a gear shaft 5 is connected below the rotary table 2, an incomplete gear 6 capable of being meshed with the gear shaft 5 is arranged on a bottom plate of the cylinder 1, a sampling port 7 is arranged on a side wall of the cylinder 1, the sampling sheet 4 is arranged at the sampling port 7, the lower end of the sampling port 7 is flush with the upper end face of the rotary table 2, the width of the sampling port 7 is equal to that of the through grooves 3, and partition plates 8 which are vertically placed on the left and right;
a material taking port 13 arranged above the rotary table 2 is arranged in the cylinder 1, the incomplete gear 6 rotates for a circle to enable the sampling sheet 4 at the sampling port 7 to rotate to the material taking port 13, a push rod 9 which is arranged under the material taking port 13 and can move up and down is arranged on a bottom plate of the cylinder 1, a pressure plate 10 which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the push rod 9, a first spring 11 is connected between the lower end of the pressure plate 10 and the bottom plate of the cylinder 1, when the incomplete gear 6 is meshed with the gear shaft 5, the lower end surface of the pressure plate 10 is pressed on the upper end surface of the incomplete gear 6, at the moment, the first spring 11 is in the original length, the upper end of the push rod 9 is arranged below the rotary table 2, a bulge 12 which can be contacted with the pressure plate 10 is arranged at the edge of the upper end surface of the incomplete gear 6, two sides of the bulge 12 are inclined planes, the push rod 9 can move, the push rod 9 moves upwards to push up the sampling sheet 4 in the through groove 3 to the material taking port 13, after the incomplete gear 6 continues to rotate to separate the press plate 10 from the protrusion 12, the push rod 9 moves downwards under the action of the first spring 11 to press the lower end face of the press plate 10 on the upper end face of the incomplete gear 6.
In order to store and uniformly collect the sampling sheet 4 conveniently, the material taking port 13 is internally provided with a collecting box 14, the collecting box 14 is of a cylindrical structure with an open lower end, the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting box 14 are respectively provided with a telescopic wedge-shaped block 15, a second spring 16 is connected between each wedge-shaped block 15 and the corresponding side wall of the collecting box 14, the wedge-shaped blocks 15 are arranged inside the collecting box 14 under the action of the second springs 16, the sampling sheet 4 moves upwards to extrude the wedge-shaped blocks 15 to move towards two sides, and when the sampling sheet 4 is arranged above the wedge-shaped blocks 15, the wedge-shaped blocks 15 can be clamped on the lower end face of the sampling sheet 4 under the action of the second springs 16 to enable.
In order to conveniently seal and store the sampling sheet 4 after sampling, a sealing plate 17 arranged above the wedge block 15 is arranged in the collection box 14, a third spring 18 is connected between the sealing plate 17 and a top plate of the collection box 14, in an initial state, under the action of the third spring 18, the lower end face of the sealing plate 17 is in contact with the upper end face of the wedge block 15, the sampling sheet 4 moves upwards to enable the upper end face of the sampling sheet 4 to be in contact with the lower end face of the sealing plate 17, the sampling sheet 4 can be compressed when being arranged above the wedge block 15, and the upper end of the sampling sheet 4 is sealed under the pressure of the third spring 18 and the action of the sealing plate 17.
In order to jack up the sampling sheet 4 which has been sampled when the top rod 9 jacks up, the notch 12 on the incomplete gear 6 is arranged at the position which is symmetrical with the tooth part on the incomplete gear 6, and the rotating direction of the rotating disc 2 is clockwise.
In order to facilitate taking and using the collecting box 14, the collecting box 14 is placed in the material taking port 13, the top plate of the collecting box 14 is larger than the width of the material taking port 13 and is placed outside the barrel 1, and a pull ring 19 is installed on the top plate of the collecting box 14.
In order to jack up the wedge-shaped block 15 when the sampling sheet 4 moves upwards, a chamfer is arranged around the upper end of the sampling sheet 4.
In order to improve the efficiency of dust sampling, the sampling port 7 of the cylinder 1 is provided with an air suction pipe 22, the lower end of the incomplete gear 6 is connected with a motor 20, and the motor 20 is fixed on the bottom plate of the cylinder 1.
In order to better jack up the sampling sheet 4, the upper end of the ejector rod 9 is provided with a flat plate 21, the width of the flat plate 21 is smaller than that of the sampling sheet 4, and the flat plate 21 is higher than the wedge-shaped block 15 by the highest position of upward movement of the ejector rod 9.
When the dust sampling device is used specifically, the whole device is firstly placed at a place where dust sampling is needed, after the dust sampling device is placed, when the dust sampling device is in an initial state, one sampling sheet 4 is placed at a sampling port 7, the sampling port 7 is communicated with the outside, and is in an isolated state with the inside of a cylinder body 1 under the action of a partition plate 8, the sampling sheet 4 at the sampling port 7 can collect dust in outside air for sampling, in order to accelerate sampling efficiency and air flow, an air suction pipe 22 is designed at the sampling port 7, so that a large amount of air can enter the sampling port 7, the dust can quickly fall on the sampling sheet 4, when a certain time is passed, a motor 20 is started, the motor 20 can drive an incomplete gear 6 to rotate, the rotation of the incomplete gear 6 can intermittently drive a rotating disc 2 to rotate, the sampling sheet at the sampling port 7 can be rotated to a material taking port 13 every time when the incomplete gear 6 rotates for one circle, the next sampling sheet 4 to be sampled comes to the sampling port 7 to be sampled circularly, the sampling sheet 4 which has been sampled rotates to the position above the ejector rod 9 at the sampling port 13, at this time, because the lower end surface of the pressing plate 10 is pressed on the upper end surface of the incomplete gear 6, under the action of the first spring 11, the pressing plate 10 is always in contact with the incomplete gear 6, at this time, the upper end of the ejector rod 9 is below the turntable 2, because the upper end surface of the incomplete gear 6 is provided with the bulge 12, along with the rotation of the incomplete gear 6, when the bulge 12 rotates to the position of the pressing plate 10, because the two sides of the bulge 12 are of the inclined plane structure, the rotation of the incomplete gear 6 can upwards jack the pressing plate 10 through the inclined plane at the side edge of the bulge 12, further driving the ejector rod 9 to upwards move, the first spring 11 is stretched, at this time, under the action of the tension of the first spring 11, the pressing plate 10 is always in, the push rod 9 can move upwards more stably, the push rod 9 can move upwards to jack up the sampling sheet 4 which is sampled in the through groove 3 through the flat plate 21, the collecting box 14 which is arranged in the material taking opening 13 is arranged in the barrel body 1, the lower end of the collecting box 14 is of an opening structure, when the push rod 9 jacks up the sampling sheet 4, the sampling sheet 4 can enter the collecting box 14, the wedge block 15 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 14, the wedge block 15 can be extruded to two sides in the upward movement process of the sampling sheet 4, when the sampling sheet 4 is arranged above the wedge block 15, the upper end of the sampling sheet 4 can jack up the sealing plate 17 to enable the sealing plate 17 to move upwards, the third spring 18 is compressed, under the action of the third spring 18, the sealing plate 17 can be well pressed on the upper end of the sampling sheet 4 to realize the sealing of a sampling area, and meanwhile, the wedge block 15 can be clamped at the lower end of the sampling sheet 4 under the action, with the rotation of the incomplete gear 6, the pressing plate 10 can slowly separate from the protrusion 12, at this time, under the action of the first spring 11, the ejector rod 9 can move downwards, and finally the pressing plate 10 is restored to a state of being in contact with the upper end face of the incomplete gear 6; at this time, the sampling sheet 4 cannot move downwards under the action of the wedge-shaped block 15, so that the sampling sheet 4 is collected in the collection box 14; along with the rotation of the incomplete gear 6, the sampling of the dust sampling position at different times can be intermittently realized, and meanwhile, the sampled sampling sheets 4 can be well collected in the collecting box 14 under the action of the ejector rod 9, so that the uniform storage and sealing of the sampling sheets 4 are realized.
Wherein barrel 1 designs upper portion curb plate and roof structure as an organic whole, and can break away from with the bottom plate, and when using, the user can take off the upper portion of barrel 1 at first, puts into sampling piece 4 in logical groove 3 on the carousel, places the upper portion of barrel 1 on the bottom plate afterwards, can adopt the connection structure of key-keyway between carousel 2 and the gear shaft 5.
According to the invention, by designing the structure of the incomplete gear 6 and the turntable 2, the incomplete gear 6 can intermittently drive the turntable 2 to rotate, so that the sampling sheets 4 at different positions on the turntable 2 can successively rotate to the position of the sampling port 7 of the cylinder 1 for sampling, and meanwhile, because the sampling port 7 is provided with the partition plate 8, the lower end surface of the partition plate 8 is in fit arrangement with the upper end surface of the turntable 2, so that the interference on the sampling sheets 4 which are not at the position of the sampling port 7 can be well avoided, the independence of each sampling is ensured, and the representativeness of an analysis result is improved.
The invention designs the mutual matching of the mandril 9 arranged at one side of the sampling port 7 and the bulge 12 on the incomplete gear 6, and the sample sheet 4 which has been sampled can move upwards under the action of the mandril 9 for storage and collection because the sample sheet can move intermittently and well along with the rotation of the incomplete gear 6.
The invention also designs the collection box 14, and the structures of the sealing plate 17, the wedge-shaped block 15 and the third spring 18 are designed in the collection box 14, so that the purpose that the sampling sheet 4 cannot move downwards to achieve collection can be effectively realized, meanwhile, the sealing plate 17 can effectively seal the sampling area of the sampling sheet 4 under the action of the third spring 18, the next sampling sheet 4 can be sealed at the lower end face of the last sampling sheet 4, the effect of gradual sealing is realized, and meanwhile, a plurality of sampling sheets 4 can be effectively and regularly gathered in the collection box 14, so that the corresponding time of the sampling sheet 4 can be conveniently analyzed, and the dust content in air at different times can be obtained.
The dust sampler has novel concept and ingenious structure, well realizes the respective sampling of dust in air in different time, simultaneously is convenient for sealing and sampling after sampling, and improves the convenience of subsequent treatment.